Project Proposal
Project Proposal
Description
Circuit showing a mobile phone jammer.Here i have used a fm transistor for making this circuit.Mobile
phones are working in 450 MHz frequency .Here the transmitter generate almost equal to 450 MHz frequency
there for the mobile phone does not identify the original signal but the signal range is very week so this circuit
working in only 100 m range .This circuit working in only 450 Mhz .Do not give more than 3 V
Part List
C1 15 pf Frequency
Generating
C2 4.7pf Feedback
C3 4.7pf Feedback
C5 1MF Coupling
C6 2.2pf Coupling
C7 103pf Decoupling
Q1 BF 494 Amplification
L1 22nH Frequency
Generating
Applications
* FM Transmission
* TV Transmission
Notes.
The circuit can be assembled on a Vero board or PCB.
Use 12V DC for powering the IC.
Vm is the power supply for motor and its value depends on the motors voltage rating. Any way
maximum Vceo for BD139 is 80V and so Vm should not be exceeded 80 volts.
Maximum collector current BD139 can handle is 1.5A and so do not use a motor that consumes more
than 1.5 amperes of current.
A heat sink is necessary for BD139.
Bi-directional motor
Description.
This is a simple and easy to construct circuit that can be used to provide a bidirectional drive to a DC motor. The
circuit operation is straight forward. Output of an astable mutivibrator based on IC1 (NE555) is used to control
the relay RL1 driving the motor. The motor is connected between the two poles of the relay contacts. The relay
contacts are so wired as to reverse the DC supply to the motor when the contacts changeover.
The astable multivibrator produces a square wave at the output with its high time given by 0.69(R1+R3+R5)C1
and low time given by 0.69(R1+R2+R4)C1.The high and low times can be varied by varying potentiometers R4
and R5.For the given values the high and low times can be adjusted between 1S and 8S separately. When the
IC1 output is low, the relay is de energised and the relay contacts are in position 1-1 with the result that A
terminal of the motor is positive and motor runs in one direction. The IC1 output is high the relay is energised
and the contacts changeover to position 2-2.Now the terminal B of the motor becomes positive and motor runs
in the opposite direction. The transistor Q1 is used to drive the relay according to the output from IC1.The diode
D4 acts as freewheeling diode.
Notes.
Assemble the circuit on a good quality PCB.
The circuit can be powered from a 12V DC power supply.
The IC1 must be mounted on a holder.
The capacitor C1 must be rated at least 15V.
The relay RL1 can be a 12V DPDT relay.
100 Watt Inverter
Description
Here is a 100 Watt inverter circuit using minimum number of components.I think it is quite difficult to make a
decent one like this with further less components.Here we use CD 4047 IC from Texas Instruments for generating
the 100 Hz pulses and four 2N3055 transistors for driving the load.
The IC1 Cd4047 wired as an astable multivibrator produces two 180 degree out of phase 100 Hz pulse
trains.These pulse trains are preamplifed by the two TIP122 transistors.The outputs of the TIP 122 transistors
are amplified by four 2N 3055 transistors (two transistors for each half cycle) to drive the inverter
transformer.The 220V AC will be available at the secondary of the transformer.Nothing complex just the
elementary inverter principle and the circuit works great for small loads like a few bulbs or fans.If you need just
a low cost inverter in the region of 100 W,then this is the best.
Notes.
A 12 V car battery can be used as the 12V source.
Use the POT R1 to set the output frequency to50Hz.
For the transformer get a 9-0-9 V , 10A step down transformer.But here the 9-0-9 V winding will be the
primary and 220V winding will be the secondary.
If you could not get a 10A rated transformer , dont worry a 5A one will be just enough. But the allowed
out put power will be reduced to 60W.
Use a 10 A fuse in series with the battery as shown in circuit.
Mount the IC on an IC holder.
Remember,this circuit is nothing when compared to advanced PWM inverters.This is a low cost circuit
meant for low scale applications.
Inverter Design Tips.
The maximum allowed output power of an inverter depends on two factors.The maximum current rating of the
transformer primary and the current rating of the driving transistors.
For example ,to get a 100 Watt output using 12 V car battery the primary current will be ~8A ,(100/12)
because P=VxI.So the primary of transformer must be rated above 8A.
Also here ,each final driver transistors must be rated above 4A. Here two will be conducting parallel in each
half cycle, so I=8/2 = 4A .
These are only rough calculations and enough for this circuit.