Cumulative Standard Normal Distribution

Example: P( z < - 1.96) = 0.0250

This table shows the normal area less than z

z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
-3.7 0.0001 0.0001 0.00010 0.00010 0.00009 0.00009 0.00008 0.00008 0.00008 0.00008
-3.6 0.0002 0.0002 0.00015 0.00014 0.00014 0.00013 0.00013 0.00012 0.00012 0.00011
-3.5 0.0002 0.0002 0.00022 0.00021 0.00020 0.00019 0.00019 0.00018 0.00017 0.00017
-3.4 0.0003 0.0003 0.00031 0.00030 0.00029 0.00028 0.00027 0.00026 0.00025 0.00024
-3.3 0.0005 0.0005 0.00045 0.00043 0.00042 0.00040 0.00039 0.00038 0.00036 0.00035
-3.2 0.0007 0.0007 0.00064 0.00062 0.00060 0.00058 0.00056 0.00054 0.00052 0.00050
-3.1 0.0010 0.0009 0.00090 0.00087 0.00084 0.00082 0.00079 0.00076 0.00074 0.00071
-3.0 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.00122 0.00118 0.00114 0.00111 0.00107 0.00104 0.00100

-2.9 0.0019 0.0018 0.0018 0.0017 0.0016 0.0016 0.0015 0.0015 0.0014 0.0014
-2.8 0.0026 0.0025 0.0024 0.0023 0.0023 0.0022 0.0021 0.0021 0.0020 0.0019
-2.7 0.0035 0.0034 0.0033 0.0032 0.0031 0.0030 0.0029 0.0028 0.0027 0.0026
-2.6 0.0047 0.0045 0.0044 0.0043 0.0041 0.0040 0.0039 0.0038 0.0037 0.0036
-2.5 0.0062 0.0060 0.0059 0.0057 0.0055 0.0054 0.0052 0.0051 0.0049 0.0048
-2.4 0.0082 0.0080 0.0078 0.0075 0.0073 0.0071 0.0069 0.0068 0.0066 0.0064
-2.3 0.0107 0.0104 0.0102 0.0099 0.0096 0.0094 0.0091 0.0089 0.0087 0.0084
-2.2 0.0139 0.0136 0.0132 0.0129 0.0125 0.0122 0.0119 0.0116 0.0113 0.0110
-2.1 0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0166 0.0162 0.0158 0.0154 0.0150 0.0146 0.0143
-2.0 0.0228 0.0222 0.0217 0.0212 0.0207 0.0202 0.0197 0.0192 0.0188 0.0183

-1.9 0.0287 0.0281 0.0274 0.0268 0.0262 0.0256 0.0250 0.0244 0.0239 0.0233
-1.8 0.0359 0.0351 0.0344 0.0336 0.0329 0.0322 0.0314 0.0307 0.0301 0.0294
-1.7 0.0446 0.0436 0.0427 0.0418 0.0409 0.0401 0.0392 0.0384 0.0375 0.0367
-1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0.0526 0.0516 0.0505 0.0495 0.0485 0.0475 0.0465 0.0455
-1.5 0.0668 0.0655 0.0643 0.0630 0.0618 0.0606 0.0594 0.0582 0.0571 0.0559
-1.4 0.0808 0.0793 0.0778 0.0764 0.0749 0.0735 0.0721 0.0708 0.0694 0.0681
-1.3 0.0968 0.0951 0.0934 0.0918 0.0901 0.0885 0.0869 0.0853 0.0838 0.0823
-1.2 0.1151 0.1131 0.1112 0.1093 0.1075 0.1056 0.1038 0.1020 0.1003 0.0985
-1.1 0.1357 0.1335 0.1314 0.1292 0.1271 0.1251 0.1230 0.1210 0.1190 0.1170
-1.0 0.1587 0.1562 0.1539 0.1515 0.1492 0.1469 0.1446 0.1423 0.1401 0.1379

-0.9 0.1841 0.1814 0.1788 0.1762 0.1736 0.1711 0.1685 0.1660 0.1635 0.1611
-0.8 0.2119 0.2090 0.2061 0.2033 0.2005 0.1977 0.1949 0.1922 0.1894 0.1867
-0.7 0.2420 0.2389 0.2358 0.2327 0.2296 0.2266 0.2236 0.2206 0.2177 0.2148
-0.6 0.2743 0.2709 0.2676 0.2643 0.2611 0.2578 0.2546 0.2514 0.2483 0.2451
-0.5 0.3085 0.3050 0.3015 0.2981 0.2946 0.2912 0.2877 0.2843 0.2810 0.2776
-0.4 0.3446 0.3409 0.3372 0.3336 0.3300 0.3264 0.3228 0.3192 0.3156 0.3121
-0.3 0.3821 0.3783 0.3745 0.3707 0.3669 0.3632 0.3594 0.3557 0.3520 0.3483
-0.2 0.4207 0.4168 0.4129 0.4090 0.4052 0.4013 0.3974 0.3936 0.3897 0.3859
-0.1 0.4602 0.4562 0.4522 0.4483 0.4443 0.4404 0.4364 0.4325 0.4286 0.4247
0.0 0.5000 0.4960 0.4920 0.4880 0.4840 0.4801 0.4761 0.4721 0.4681 0.4641

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Cumulative Standard Normal Distribution
This table shows the normal area less than z

Z 0.0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621

1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817

2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.98574
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.99865 0.99869 0.99874 0.99878 0.99882 0.99886 0.99889 0.99893 0.99896 0.99900

3.1 0.99903 0.99906 0.99910 0.99913 0.99916 0.99918 0.99921 0.99924 0.99926 0.99929
3.2 0.99931 0.99934 0.99936 0.99938 0.99940 0.99942 0.99944 0.99946 0.99948 0.99950
3.3 0.99952 0.99953 0.99955 0.99957 0.99958 0.99960 0.99961 0.99962 0.99964 0.99965
3.4 0.99966 0.99968 0.99969 0.99970 0.99971 0.99972 0.99973 0.99974 0.99975 0.99976
3.5 0.99977 0.99978 0.99978 0.99979 0.99980 0.99981 0.99981 0.99982 0.99983 0.99983
3.6 0.99984 0.99985 0.99985 0.99986 0.99986 0.99987 0.99987 0.99988 0.99988 0.99989
3.7 0.99989 0.99990 0.99990 0.99990 0.99991 0.99991 0.99992 0.99992 0.99992 0.99992

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Students t critical values
This table shows the t-value that defines the area for
The stated degrees of freedom (d.f.).

Confidence level Confidence level

0.80 0.90 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.80 0.90 0.95 0.98 0.99
Significance Level for Two-Tailed Test Significance Level for Two-Tailed Test
0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01
Significance Level for One-Tailed Test Significance Level for One-Tailed Test
d.f. 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 d.f. 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
1 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 36 1.306 1.688 2.028 2.434 2.719
2 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 37 1.305 1.687 2.026 2.431 2.715
3 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 38 1.304 1.686 2.024 2.429 2.712
4 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 39 1.304 1.685 2.023 2.426 2.708
5 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 40 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704
6 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 41 1.303 1.683 2.020 2.421 2.701
7 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 42 1.302 1.682 2.018 2.418 2.698
8 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 43 1.302 1.681 2.017 2.416 2.695
9 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 44 1.301 1.680 2.015 2.414 2.692
10 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 45 1.301 1.679 2.014 2.412 2.690
11 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 46 1.300 1.679 2.013 2.410 2.687
12 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 47 1.300 1.678 2.012 2.408 2.685
13 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 48 1.299 1.677 2.011 2.407 2.682
14 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 49 1.299 1.677 2.010 2.405 2.680
15 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 50 1.299 1.676 2.009 2.403 2.678
16 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 55 1.297 1.673 2.004 2.396 2.668
17 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 60 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660
18 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 65 1.295 1.669 1.997 2.385 2.654
19 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 70 1.294 1.667 1.994 2.381 2.648
20 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 75 1.293 1.665 1.992 2.377 2.643
21 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 80 1.292 1.664 1.990 2.374 2.639
22 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 85 1.292 1.663 1.988 2.371 2.635
23 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 90 1.291 1.662 1.987 2.368 2.632
24 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 95 1.291 1.661 1.985 2.366 2.629
25 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 100 1.290 1.660 1.984 2.364 2.626
26 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 110 1.289 1.659 1.982 2.361 2.621
27 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 120 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617
28 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 130 1.288 1.657 1.978 2.355 2.614
29 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 140 1.288 1.656 1.977 2.353 2.611
30 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 150 1.287 1.655 1.976 2.351 2.609
31 1.309 1.696 2.040 2.453 2.744
32 1.309 1.694 2.037 2.449 2.738 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576
33 1.308 1.692 2.035 2.445 2.733
34 1.307 1.691 2.032 2.441 2.728
35 1.306 1.690 2.030 2.438 2.724

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Critical Values of F.05

Numerator Degrees of Freedom (df1)

d.f.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 161.45 199.50 215.71 224.58 230.16 233.99 236.77 238.88 240.54 241.88 242.98 243.91
2 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38 19.40 19.40 19.41
3 10.13 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81 8.79 8.76 8.74
4 7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00 5.96 5.94 5.91
5 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77 4.74 4.70 4.68
6 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10 4.06 4.03 4.00
7 5.59 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68 3.64 3.60 3.57
8 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39 3.35 3.31 3.28
9 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18 3.14 3.10 3.07
10 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02 2.98 2.94 2.91
11 4.84 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.95 2.90 2.85 2.82 2.79
12 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 3.00 2.91 2.85 2.80 2.75 2.72 2.69
13 4.67 3.81 3.41 3.18 3.03 2.92 2.83 2.77 2.71 2.67 2.63 2.60
14 4.60 3.74 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.57 2.53
15 4.54 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.71 2.64 2.59 2.54 2.51 2.48
16 4.49 3.63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.59 2.54 2.49 2.46 2.42
17 4.45 3.59 3.20 2.96 2.81 2.70 2.61 2.55 2.49 2.45 2.41 2.38
18 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.58 2.51 2.46 2.41 2.37 2.34
19 4.38 3.52 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.63 2.54 2.48 2.42 2.38 2.34 2.31
20 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39 2.35 2.31 2.28
21 4.32 3.47 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.49 2.42 2.37 2.32 2.28 2.25
22 4.30 3.44 3.05 2.82 2.66 2.55 2.46 2.40 2.34 2.30 2.26 2.23
23 4.28 3.42 3.03 2.80 2.64 2.53 2.44 2.37 2.32 2.27 2.24 2.20
24 4.26 3.40 3.01 2.78 2.62 2.51 2.42 2.36 2.30 2.25 2.22 2.18
25 4.24 3.39 2.99 2.76 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.34 2.28 2.24 2.20 2.16
26 4.23 3.37 2.98 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.39 2.32 2.27 2.22 2.18 2.15
27 4.21 3.35 2.96 2.73 2.57 2.46 2.37 2.31 2.25 2.20 2.17 2.13
28 4.20 3.34 2.95 2.71 2.56 2.45 2.36 2.29 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.12
29 4.18 3.33 2.93 2.70 2.55 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.22 2.18 2.14 2.10
30 4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.16 2.13 2.09
40 4.08 3.23 2.84 2.61 2.45 2.34 2.25 2.18 2.12 2.08 2.04 2.00
50 4.03 3.18 2.79 2.56 2.40 2.29 2.20 2.13 2.07 2.03 1.99 1.95
60 4.00 3.15 2.76 2.53 2.37 2.25 2.17 2.10 2.04 1.99 1.95 1.92
120 3.92 3.07 2.68 2.45 2.29 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.96 1.91 1.87 1.83
200 3.89 3.04 2.65 2.42 2.26 2.14 2.06 1.98 1.93 1.88 1.84 1.80
3.84 3.00 2.60 2.37 2.21 2.10 2.01 1.94 1.88 1.83 1.80 1.75

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