Praktikum Modul 7 IPv4 Dan IPv6
Praktikum Modul 7 IPv4 Dan IPv6
Step 1: Analyze the table shown below and identify the network portion and host portion of the
given IPv4 addresses.
The first two rows show examples of how the table should be completed.
Key for table:
N = all 8 bits for an octet are in the network portion of the address
n = a bit in the network portion of the address
H = all 8 bits for an octet are in the host portion of the address
h = a bit in the host portion of the address
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LabIdentifying IPv4 Addresses
Network/Host
IP Address/Prefix N,n = Network, H,h = Host Subnet Mask Network Address
Step 2: Analyze the table below and list the range of host and broadcast addresses given a
network/prefix mask pair.
The first row shows an example of how the table should be completed.
Step 1: Analyze the table shown below and identify the type of address (network, host,
multicast, or broadcast address).
The first row shows an example of how the table should be completed.
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LabIdentifying IPv4 Addresses
Objectives
Part 1: Identify the Different Types of IPv6 Addresses
Part 2: Examine a Host IPv6 Network Interface and Address
Part 3: Practice IPv6 Address Abbreviation
Background / Scenario
With the depletion of the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)network address space and the adoption and
transition to IPv6, networking professionals must understand how both IPv4 and IPv6 networks function.
Many devices and applications already support IPv6. This includes extensive Cisco device Internetwork
Operating System (IOS)support and workstation/server operating system support, such as that found in
Windows and Linux.
This lab focuses on IPv6 addresses and the components of the address. In Part 1, you will identify the IPv6
address types, and in Part 2, you will view the IPv6 settings on a PC. In Part 3, you will practice IPv6 address
abbreviation.
Required Resources
1 PC (Windows 7 or8with Internet access)
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There are other IPv6 address types that are either not yet widely implemented, or have already become
deprecated, and are no longer supported. For instance, an anycast address is new to IPv6 and can be used
by routers to facilitate load sharing and provide alternate path flexibility if a router becomes unavailable. Only
routers should respond to an anycast address. Alternatively, site-local addresses have been deprecated and
replaced by unique-local addresses. Site-local addresses were identified by the numbers FEC0 in the initial
hextet.
In IPv6 networks, there are no network (wire) addresses or broadcast addresses as there are in IPv4
networks.
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LabIdentifying IPv4 Addresses
b. Click the Windows Start button and then Control Panel and change View by: Category toView by:
Small icons.
c. Click the Network and Sharing Center icon.
d. On the left side of the window, click Change adapter settings. You should now see icons representing
yourinstalled network adapters. Right-click your active network interface (it may be a Local Area
Connection or a Wireless Network Connection), and then click Properties.
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LabIdentifying IPv4 Addresses
e. You should now see your Network ConnectionPropertieswindow. Scroll through the list of items to
determine whether IPv6 is present, which indicates that it is installed, and if it is also check marked, which
indicates that it is active.
f. Select the item Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) and click Properties. You should see the IPv6
settings for your network interface. Your IPv6 properties window is likely set to Obtain an IPv6 address
automatically. This does not mean that IPv6 relies onthe Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
Instead of using DHCP, IPv6 looks to the local router for IPv6 networkinformation and then auto-
configures its own IPv6addresses. To manually configure IPv6, you must provide the IPv6 address, the
subnet prefix length, and the default gateway.
Note: The local router can refer host requests for IPv6 information, especially Domain Name System
(DNS) information, to a DHCPv6 server on the network.
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g. Afteryou have verified that IPv6 is installed and active on your PC, you should check your IPv6 address
information. To do this, click the Start button, type cmd in the Search programs and files form box, and
press Enter. This opens a Windows command prompt window.
h. Type ipconfig /all and press Enter. Youroutput should look similar to this:
C:\Users\user>ipconfig /all
Windows IP Configuration
<output omitted>
Step 1: Study and review the rules for IPv6 address abbreviation.
Rule 1: In an IPv6 address, a string of four zeros (0s) in a hextet can be abbreviated as a single zero.
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2001:0404:0001:1000:0000:0000:0EF0:BC00
2001:0404:0001:1000:0:0:0EF0:BC00 (abbreviated with single zeros)
Rule 2: In an IPv6 address, the leading zeros in each hextet can be omitted, trailing zeros cannot be omitted.
2001:0404:0001:1000:0000:0000:0EF0:BC00
2001:404:1:1000:0:0:EF0:BC00 (abbreviated with leading zeros omitted)
Rule 3: In an IPv6 address, a single continuous string of four or more zeros can be abbreviated as a double
colon (::). The double colon abbreviation can only be used one time in an IP address.
2001:0404:0001:1000:0000:0000:0EF0:BC00
2001:404:1:1000::EF0:BC00 (abbreviated with leading zeroes omitted and continuous zeros
replaced with a double colon)
The image below illustrates these rules of IPv6 address abbreviation:
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Step 3: Analyze the table shown below and identify the address as public or private.
209.165.201.30/27
192.168.255.253/24
10.100.11.103/16
172.30.1.100/28
192.31.7.11/24
172.20.18.150/22
128.107.10.1/16
192.135.250.10/24
64.104.0.11/16
Step 4: Analyze the table shown below and identify whetherthe address/prefix pair is a valid
host address.
127.1.0.10/24
172.16.255.0/16
241.19.10.100/24
192.168.0.254/24
192.31.7.255/24
64.102.255.255/14
224.0.0.5/16
10.0.255.255/8
198.133.219.8/24
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Addressing Table
Device Interface IPv6 Address Prefix Length Default Gateway
Objectives
Part 1: Set Up Topology and Configure Basic Router and Switch Settings
Part 2: Configure IPv6 Addresses Manually
Part 3: Verify End-to-End Connectivity
Background / Scenario
Knowledge of the Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)multicast groups can be helpful when assigning IPv6
addresses manually.Understanding how the all-router multicast group is assigned and how to control address
assignments for the Solicited Nodes multicast group can prevent IPv6 routing issues and help ensure best
practices are implemented.
In this lab, you will configure hosts and device interfaces with IPv6 addresses and explore how the all-router
multicast group is assigned to a router. You will useshowcommands to view IPv6 unicast and multicast
addresses. You will also verify end-to-end connectivity using the ping and traceroute commands.
Note: The routers used with CCNA hands-on labs are Cisco 1941 ISRs with Cisco IOS Release
15.2(4)M3(universalk9 image). The switches used are Cisco Catalyst 2960s with Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)
(lanbasek9 image). Other routers, switches and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model
and Cisco IOS version, the commands available and output produced might vary from what is shown in the
labs.Refer to the Router Interface Summary table at the end of the lab for the correct interface identifiers.
Note: Make sure that the routers and switches have been erased and have no startup configurations. If you
are unsure, contact your instructor.
Required Resources
1 Router (Cisco 1941 with Cisco IOS software, Release 15.2(4)M3 universal image or comparable)
1 Switch (Cisco 2960 with Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2) lanbasek9 image or comparable)
2 PCs (Windows 7 or 8 with terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term)
Console cables to configure the Cisco IOS devices via the console ports
Ethernet cables as shown in the topology
Note: The Gigabit Ethernet interfaces on Cisco 1941 routers are autosensing and an Ethernet straight-
through cable may be used between the router and PC-B. If using another model Cisco router, it may be
necessary to use an Ethernet crossover cable.
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Part 6: Set Up Topology and Configure Basic Router and Switch Settings
Step 1: Cable the network as shown in the topology.
Step 3: Verify that the PC interfacesare configured to use the IPv6 protocol.
Verify that the IPv6 protocol is active on both PCs by ensuring that the Internet Protocol Version 6
(TCP/IPv6) checkbox is selected in the Local Area Connection Properties window.
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b. Click the Use the following IPv6 address radio button. Refer to the Addressing Table and enter the IPv6
address, Subnet prefix length, and Default gateway information.Click OK.
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d. Repeat Steps 4a to c to enter the static IPv6 information on PC-B.For the correct IPv6 address
information, refer to the Addressing Table.
e. Issue the ipconfig command from the command line on PC-B to verify the IPv6 address information.
Note: You can also test connectivity by using the global unicast address, instead of the link-local address.
b. Ping the S1 management interface from PC-A.
c. Use the tracert command on PC-A to verify that you have end-to-end connectivity to PC-B.
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Note: If end-to-end connectivity is not established, troubleshoot your IPv6 address assignments to verify
that you entered the addresses correctly on all devices.
Reflection
1. Why can the same link-local address, FE80::1, be assigned to both Ethernet interfaces on R1?
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2. What is the Subnet ID of the IPv6 unicast address 2001:db8:acad::aaaa:1234/64?
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Router Model Ethernet Interface #1 Ethernet Interface #2 Serial Interface #1 Serial Interface #2
1800 Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1 Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
(F0/0) (F0/1)
1900 Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/1 Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
(G0/0) (G0/1)
2801 Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1 Serial 0/1/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/1/1 (S0/0/1)
(F0/0) (F0/1)
2811 Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1 Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
(F0/0) (F0/1)
2900 Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/1 Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
(G0/0) (G0/1)
Note: To find out how the router is configured, look at the interfaces to identify the type of router and how many
interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all the combinations of configurations for each router
class. This table includes identifiers for the possible combinations of Ethernet and Serial interfaces in the device.
The table does not include any other type of interface, even though a specific router may contain one. An
example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be
used in Cisco IOS commands to represent the interface.
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