PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Drilled Cast-in-place Pile Design Based on ACI 318-08

DESIGN CRITERIA
1. ASSUME FIX HEAD CONDITION IF Ldh & Lhk COMPLY WITH THE TENSION DEVELOPMENT. OTHERWISE PINNED AT TOP.

2. FROM PILE CAP BALANCED LOADS & REACTIONS, DETERMINE MAX SECTION FORCES OF SINGLE PILE, P u, Mu, & Vu.

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 4 ksi
VERT. REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
PILE DIAMETER D = 24 in
PILE LENGTH L = 35 ft
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD Pu = 100 k
FACTORED MOMENT LOAD Mu = 200 ft-k
FACTORED SHEAR LOAD Vu = 20 k
PILE VERT. REINF. 8 # 7
SEISMIC DESIGN (ACI 21.12.4) ? Yes
LATERAL REINF. OPTION (0=Spirals, 1=Ties) 1 Ties
LATERAL REINFO 2 # 4 @ 6 in o.c.
(spacing 3.0 in o.c. at top end of 10.0 ft.)
(IBC 09 1810.3.9 & ACI 21.12.4)

( Ldh = 9 in & Lhk = 14 in )

THE PILE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
CHECK PILE LIMITATIONS
fc' = 4 ksi > 4 ksi [Satisfactory] (IBC 09 Table 1808.8.1)
D= 24 in > MAX( L / 30 , 12 in) [Satisfactory] (IBC 09 1810.3.5.2)

CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY

2 0.85 f '
C '
o , E c 57 f C , E s 29000ksi
Ec

2

0.85 f
'
C
2 c c , for 0 c o
f C o o
'

0.85 f C, for c o

s E s , for s y

f
S
f , for s y
y

f Pmax =F f [ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] = 941.1 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-08, Sec. 10.3.6.2)
where F = 0.8 , ACI 318-08, Sec. 10.3.6.1 or 10.3.6.2
f = 0.65 (ACI 318-08, Sec.9.3.2.2) > Pu [Satisfactory]
Ag = 452 in2. Ast = 4.80 in2.
 (cont'd)

1200

1000 f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips)

AT COMPRESSION ONLY 941 0
800 AT MAXIMUM LOAD 941 132
AT 0 % TENSION 789 208
600
f Pn (k) AT 25 % TENSION 651 250
400 AT 50 % TENSION 536 267
AT t = 0.002 367 270
200 AT BALANCED CONDITION 360 272
AT t = 0.005 153 279
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 AT FLEXURE ONLY 0 183
-200 AT TENSION ONLY -259 0

-400

f Mn (ft-k)

a = Cbb1 = 10 in (at balanced strain condition, ACI 10.3.2) 10.0926

0.75 + ( t - 0.002 ) (50), for Spiral
f= 0.656 (ACI 318-08, Fig. R9.3.2)
0.65 + ( t - 0.002 ) (250 / 3), for Ties

where Cb = d c / (c + s) = 12 in 12 t = 0.002069 c = 0.003

d = 20.1 in, (ACI 7.7.1) 20.1 b1 = 0.85 ( ACI 318-08, Sec. 10.2.7.3 )
f Mn = 0.9 Mn = 183 ft-kips @ Pn = 0, (ACI 318-08, Sec. 9.3.2) ,& et,max = 0.004, (ACI 318-08, Sec. 10.3.5)
246 f Mn = 246 ft-kips @ Pu = 100 kips > Mu [Satisfactory]
rmax = 0.08 (ACI 318-08, Section 10.9) rprovd = 0.011 0.011
rmin = 0.005 (IBC 09 1810.3.9.4.2) [Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY

f Vn = f (Vs + Vc) = 90 kips, (ACI 318-08 Sec. 11.1.1) 90.2
> Vu [Satisfactory]
where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-08 Sec. 9.3.2.3)
316.125 A0 = 316 in2. Av = 0.40 in2. fy = 60 ksi
Vc = 2 (fc')0.5A0 = 40.0 kips, (ACI 318-08 Sec. 11.2.1, 11.2.1.3) 40.0
Vs = MIN (d fy Av / s , 8 (fc')0.5A0) = 80.3 kips, (ACI 318-08 Sec. 11.4.7.2 & 11.4.7.9) 80
smax = 10.5 (IBC 09 1810.3.9.4.2) sprovd = 6 in
smin = 1 [Satisfactory]
rs = 0.12 fc' / fyt = 0.008 < rs,provd = 0.008 [Satisfactory] (ACI 318-08 Sec. 21.12.4.4 & 21.6.4.1)

DETERMINE FIX HEAD CONDITION

r
requird 0.02y ed b f y
L dh MAX h , 8d b , 6 in 11 db = 9 in
r provided l f ' (ACI 318-08 12.5.2)
c

Lhk = 14 in, (ACI 318-08, Fig. R12.5)

where db = 0.875 in
r required / r provided = 0.8 ( A s,reqd / A s,provd , ACI 318, 12.2.5)
ye = 1.0 (1.2 for epoxy-coated, ACI 318-08 12.2.4)
l = 1.0 (normal weight)
h = 0.7 (#11 or smaller, cover > 2.5" & side >2.0",
ACI 318-08 12.5.3)
 REINFORCEMENT
SIZE DIAM. AREA
# 0 0
3 0.38 0.11
4 0.50 0.20
5 0.63 0.31
6 0.75 0.44
7 0.88 0.60
8 1.00 0.79
9 1.13 1.00
10 1.27 1.27
11 1.41 1.56
14 1.69 2.25
18 2.26 4.00

STRESS STRAIN COMPUTATION AT MAXIMUM LOAD

1ST ESTIMATE 2ND ESTIMATE
Axial load fPn / f = 1448 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 24 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.85 Beta factor
Compression block a = 20 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 20.063 in E= 29000 ksi
fy = 60 ksi D = 24 in fy = 60 ksi
fc' = 4 ksi fc' = 4 ksi
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A dist strain
to end to end
1 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 23 8 15 1 0.40 4.0 0.002
2 0.40 4.6 0.002 60 23 7 14 2 0.40 4.6 0.002
3 0.40 5.6 0.002 60 23 6 12 3 0.40 5.6 0.002
4 0.40 7.1 0.002 60 23 5 9 4 0.40 7.1 0.002
5 0.40 8.9 0.002 55 21 3 5 5 0.40 8.9 0.002
6 0.40 10.9 0.002 47 18 1 2 6 0.40 10.9 0.002
7 0.40 13.1 0.001 40 15 -1 -1 7 0.40 13.1 0.001
8 0.40 15.1 0.001 32 12 -3 -3 8 0.40 15.1 0.001
9 0.40 16.9 0.001 26 9 -5 -4 -1 9 0.40 16.9 0.001
10 0.40 18.4 0.001 20 7 -6 -4 10 0.40 18.4 0.001
11 0.40 19.4 0.001 16 5 -7 -3 11 0.40 19.4 0.001
12 0.40 20.0 0.001 15 4 -8 -3 12 0.40 20.0 0.000
CONC 1273 160 CONC
S 1453 200 S
Ec = 3605 ksi o = 0.0019 Ec = 3605 ksi
conc sec thick to end q A DA c fc force arm moment conc sec thick to end q
1 2.40 2.40 0.643501 23.5442 23.5442 0.00285 3.4 80 11 72 1 2.39 2.39 0.642304
2 2.40 4.80 0.927295 64.4105 40.8664 0.00255 3.4 139 8 97 2 2.39 4.78 0.9255
3 2.40 7.20 1.159279 114.145 49.7345 0.00225 3.4 169 6 85 3 2.39 7.17 1.15693
4 2.40 9.60 1.369438 168.981 54.836 0.00195 3.4 186 4 56 4 2.39 9.57 1.366509
5 2.40 12.00 1.570796 226.195 57.2137 0.00165 3.346655 191 1 19 5 2.39 11.96 1.567209
6 2.40 14.40 1.772154 283.408 57.2137 0.00135 3.125186 179 -1 -18 6 2.39 14.35 1.767763
7 2.40 16.80 1.982313 338.244 54.836 0.00105 2.73171 150 -4 -45 7 2.39 16.74 1.97684
8 2.40 19.20 2.214297 387.979 49.7345 0.00075 2.166229 108 -6 -54 8 2.39 19.13 2.207142
9 2.40 21.60 2.498092 428.845 40.8664 0.00045 1.428742 58 -8 -41 9 2.39 21.52 2.487406
10 2.40 24.00 3.141593 452.389 23.5442 0.00015 0.519249 12 -11 -11 10 2.39 23.91 3.021735
S 24.00 452.39 1273 160 S 23.91
3RD ITERATION 4TH ITERATION
Axial load fPn / f = 1448 k Axial load
Distance to neytral axis c = 24 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.85 Beta factor
Compression block a = 20 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 20 in E= 29000 ksi
fy = 60 ksi D = 24 in fy = 60 ksi
fc' = 4 ksi fc' = 4 ksi
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A dist strain
to end to end
 1 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 23 8 15 1 0.40 4.0 0.002
2 0.40 4.6 0.002 60 23 7 14 2 0.40 4.6 0.002
3 0.40 5.6 0.002 60 23 6 12 3 0.40 5.6 0.002
4 0.40 7.1 0.002 60 23 5 9 4 0.40 7.1 0.002
5 0.40 8.9 0.002 55 20 3 5 5 0.40 8.9 0.002
6 0.40 10.9 0.002 47 17 1 2 6 0.40 10.9 0.002
7 0.40 13.1 0.001 39 14 -1 -1 7 0.40 13.1 0.001
8 0.40 15.1 0.001 32 11 -3 -3 8 0.40 15.1 0.001
9 0.40 16.9 0.001 25 9 -5 -4 9 0.40 16.9 0.001
10 0.40 18.4 0.001 20 7 -6 -4 10 0.40 18.4 0.001
11 0.40 19.4 0.001 16 5 -7 -3 11 0.40 19.4 0.001
12 0.40 20.0 0.000 14 4 -8 -3 12 0.40 20.0 0.000
CONC 1269 163 CONC
S 1448 203 S
Ec = 3605 ksi o = 0.0019 Ec = 3605 ksi
conc sec thick to end q A DA c fc force arm moment conc sec thick to end q
1 2.39 2.39 0.642025 23.3914 23.3914 0.00285 3.4 80 11 72 1 2.39 2.39 0.642029
2 2.39 4.78 0.925082 64.0032 40.6117 0.00255 3.4 138 8 97 2 2.39 4.78 0.925088
3 2.39 7.17 1.156382 113.445 49.4417 0.00225 3.4 168 6 84 3 2.39 7.17 1.15639
4 2.39 9.56 1.365825 167.983 54.5379 0.00195 3.4 185 4 56 4 2.39 9.56 1.365836
5 2.39 11.95 1.566373 224.921 56.9379 0.00165 3.346655 191 1 20 5 2.39 11.95 1.566386
6 2.39 14.34 1.766739 281.91 56.9889 0.00135 3.125186 178 -1 -17 6 2.39 14.34 1.766755
7 2.39 16.73 1.975566 336.607 54.6977 0.00105 2.73171 149 -4 -44 7 2.39 16.73 1.975586
8 2.39 19.12 2.205479 386.343 49.7355 0.00075 2.166229 108 -6 -53 8 2.39 19.12 2.205505
9 2.39 21.50 2.484936 427.457 41.1145 0.00045 1.428742 59 -8 -41 9 2.39 21.50 2.484974
10 2.39 23.89 3.008475 452.164 24.7065 0.00015 0.519249 13 -11 -11 10 2.39 23.89 3.008669
S 23.89 452.16 1269 163 S 23.89
5TH ITERATION 6TH ITERATION
Axial load fPn / f = 1448 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 24 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.85 Beta factor
Compression block a = 20 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 20 in E= 29000 ksi
fy = 60 ksi D = 24 in fy = 60 ksi
fc' = 4 ksi fc' = 4 ksi
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A dist strain
to end to end
1 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 23 8 15 1 0.40 4.0 0.002
2 0.40 4.6 0.002 60 23 7 14 2 0.40 4.6 0.002
3 0.40 5.6 0.002 60 23 6 12 3 0.40 5.6 0.002
4 0.40 7.1 0.002 60 23 5 9 4 0.40 7.1 0.002
5 0.40 8.9 0.002 55 20 3 5 5 0.40 8.9 0.002
6 0.40 10.9 0.002 47 17 1 2 6 0.40 10.9 0.002
7 0.40 13.1 0.001 39 14 -1 -1 7 0.40 13.1 0.001
8 0.40 15.1 0.001 32 11 -3 -3 8 0.40 15.1 0.001
9 0.40 16.9 0.001 25 9 -5 -4 9 0.40 16.9 0.001
10 0.40 18.4 0.001 20 7 -6 -4 10 0.40 18.4 0.001
11 0.40 19.4 0.001 16 5 -7 -3 11 0.40 19.4 0.001
12 0.40 20.0 0.000 14 4 -8 -3 12 0.40 20.0 0.000
CONC 1269 163 CONC
S 1448 203 S
Ec = 3605 ksi o = 0.0019 Ec = 3605 ksi
conc sec thick to end q A DA c fc force arm moment conc sec thick to end q
1 2.39 2.39 0.642029 23.3919 23.3919 0.00285 3.4 80 11 72 1 2.39 2.39 0.642029
2 2.39 4.78 0.925088 64.0044 40.6125 0.00255 3.4 138 8 97 2 2.39 4.78 0.925088
3 2.39 7.17 1.15639 113.447 49.4425 0.00225 3.4 168 6 84 3 2.39 7.17 1.15639
4 2.39 9.56 1.365836 167.986 54.5388 0.00195 3.4 185 4 56 4 2.39 9.56 1.365836
5 2.39 11.95 1.566386 224.924 56.9387 0.00165 3.346655 191 1 20 5 2.39 11.95 1.566386
6 2.39 14.34 1.766755 281.914 56.9896 0.00135 3.125186 178 -1 -17 6 2.39 14.34 1.766755
7 2.39 16.73 1.975586 336.612 54.6981 0.00105 2.73171 149 -4 -44 7 2.39 16.73 1.975586
8 2.39 19.12 2.205505 386.348 49.7355 0.00075 2.166229 108 -6 -53 8 2.39 19.12 2.205505
9 2.39 21.50 2.484974 427.461 41.1138 0.00045 1.428742 59 -8 -41 9 2.39 21.50 2.484974
10 2.39 23.89 3.008668 452.165 24.7034 0.00015 0.519249 13 -11 -11 10 2.39 23.89 3.008668
S 23.89 452.16 1269 163 S 23.89
7TH ITERATION 8TH ITERATION
Axial load fPn / f = 1448 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 24 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.85 Beta factor
Compression block a = 20 in Compression block
 E= 29000 ksi d = 20 in E= 29000 ksi
fy = 60 ksi D = 24 in fy = 60 ksi
fc' = 4 ksi fc' = 4 ksi
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A dist strain
to end to end
1 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 23 8 15 1 0.40 4.0 0.002
2 0.40 4.6 0.002 60 23 7 14 2 0.40 4.6 0.002
3 0.40 5.6 0.002 60 23 6 12 3 0.40 5.6 0.002
4 0.40 7.1 0.002 60 23 5 9 4 0.40 7.1 0.002
5 0.40 8.9 0.002 55 20 3 5 5 0.40 8.9 0.002
6 0.40 10.9 0.002 47 17 1 2 6 0.40 10.9 0.002
7 0.40 13.1 0.001 39 14 -1 -1 7 0.40 13.1 0.001
8 0.40 15.1 0.001 32 11 -3 -3 8 0.40 15.1 0.001
9 0.40 16.9 0.001 25 9 -5 -4 9 0.40 16.9 0.001
10 0.40 18.4 0.001 20 7 -6 -4 10 0.40 18.4 0.001
11 0.40 19.4 0.001 16 5 -7 -3 11 0.40 19.4 0.001
12 0.40 20.0 0.000 14 4 -8 -3 12 0.40 20.0 0.000
CONC 1269 163 CONC
S 1448 203 S
Ec = 3605 ksi o = 0.0019 Ec = 3605 ksi
conc sec thick to end q A DA c fc force arm moment conc sec thick to end q
1 2.39 2.39 0.642029 23.3919 23.3919 0.00285 3.4 80 11 72 1 2.39 2.39 0.642029
2 2.39 4.78 0.925088 64.0044 40.6125 0.00255 3.4 138 8 97 2 2.39 4.78 0.925088
3 2.39 7.17 1.15639 113.447 49.4425 0.00225 3.4 168 6 84 3 2.39 7.17 1.15639
4 2.39 9.56 1.365836 167.986 54.5388 0.00195 3.4 185 4 56 4 2.39 9.56 1.365836
5 2.39 11.95 1.566386 224.924 56.9387 0.00165 3.346655 191 1 20 5 2.39 11.95 1.566386
6 2.39 14.34 1.766755 281.914 56.9896 0.00135 3.125186 178 -1 -17 6 2.39 14.34 1.766755
7 2.39 16.73 1.975586 336.612 54.6981 0.00105 2.73171 149 -4 -44 7 2.39 16.73 1.975586
8 2.39 19.12 2.205505 386.348 49.7355 0.00075 2.166229 108 -6 -53 8 2.39 19.12 2.205505
9 2.39 21.50 2.484974 427.461 41.1138 0.00045 1.428742 59 -8 -41 9 2.39 21.50 2.484974
10 2.39 23.89 3.008668 452.165 24.7034 0.00015 0.519249 13 -11 -11 10 2.39 23.89 3.008668
S 23.89 452.16 1269 163 S 23.89

STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF 0% TENSION STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT O

Stress at last row of bars fs = 0 ksi Stress at last row of bars
Distance to neutral axis c = 20 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.85 Beta factor
Compression block a = 17 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 20 in E= 29000 ksi
fy = 60 ksi D = 24 in fy = 60 ksi
fc' = 4 ksi fc' = 4 ksi
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A dist strain
to end to end
1 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 23 8 15 1 0.40 4.0 0.002
2 0.40 4.6 0.002 60 23 7 14 2 0.40 4.6 0.002
3 0.40 5.6 0.002 60 23 6 12 3 0.40 5.6 0.002
4 0.40 7.1 0.002 56 21 5 9 4 0.40 7.1 0.002
5 0.40 8.9 0.002 48 18 3 5 5 0.40 8.9 0.001
6 0.40 10.9 0.001 40 14 1 1 6 0.40 10.9 0.001
7 0.40 13.1 0.001 30 11 -1 -1 7 0.40 13.1 0.001
8 0.40 15.1 0.001 22 7 -3 -2 8 0.40 15.1 0.000
 9 0.40 16.9 0.000 14 4 -5 -2 9 0.40 16.9 0.000
10 0.40 18.4 0.000 7 2 -6 -1 10 0.40 18.4 0.000
11 0.40 19.4 0.000 3 0 -7 0 11 0.40 19.4 0.000
12 0.40 20.0 0.000 0 -1 -8 1 12 0.40 20.0 -0.001
CONC 1071 269 CONC
S 1214 321 S
Ec = 3605 ksi o = 0.0019 Ec = 3605 ksi
conc sec thick to end q A DA c fc force arm moment conc sec thick to end q
1 2.01 2.01 0.586627 18.0892 18.0892 0.00285 3.4 62 11 57 1 1.71 1.71 0.540602
2 2.01 4.01 0.842465 49.7835 31.6943 0.00255 3.4 108 9 83 2 1.71 3.42 0.774461
3 2.01 6.02 1.049001 88.8325 39.0491 0.00225 3.4 133 7 79 3 1.71 5.13 0.961614
4 2.01 8.03 1.233168 132.569 43.7367 0.00195 3.4 149 5 64 4 1.71 6.84 1.126751
5 2.01 10.03 1.405989 179.158 46.5883 0.00165 3.346655 156 3 41 5 1.71 8.56 1.279708
6 2.01 12.04 1.573921 227.095 47.9372 0.00135 3.125186 150 1 15 6 1.71 10.27 1.425896
7 2.01 14.04 1.741943 275.007 47.9118 0.00105 2.73171 131 -1 -9 7 1.71 11.98 1.569004
8 2.01 16.05 1.915056 321.517 46.51 0.00075 2.166229 101 -3 -24 8 1.71 13.69 1.712075
9 2.01 18.06 2.099816 365.114 43.5975 0.00045 1.428742 62 -5 -25 9 1.71 15.40 1.858144
10 2.01 20.06 2.307534 403.944 38.8301 0.00015 0.519249 20 -7 -12 10 1.71 17.11 2.010875
S 20.06 403.94 1071 269 S 17.11
STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF 50% TENSION STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT O
Stress at last row of bars fs = 30 ksi Stress at last row of bars
Distance to neutral axis c = 15 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.85 Beta factor
Compression block a = 13 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 20 in E= 29000 ksi
fy = 60 ksi D = 24 in fy = 60 ksi
fc' = 4 ksi fc' = 4 ksi
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A dist strain
to end to end
1 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 23 8 15 1 0.40 4.0 0.002
2 0.40 4.6 0.002 60 23 7 14 2 0.40 4.6 0.002
3 0.40 5.6 0.002 54 20 6 11 3 0.40 5.6 0.002
4 0.40 7.1 0.002 46 17 5 7 4 0.40 7.1 0.001
5 0.40 8.9 0.001 35 13 3 3 5 0.40 8.9 0.001
6 0.40 10.9 0.001 23 8 1 1 6 0.40 10.9 0.000
7 0.40 13.1 0.000 11 3 -1 0 7 0.40 13.1 0.000
8 0.40 15.1 0.000 -1 0 -3 0 8 0.40 15.1 -0.001
9 0.40 16.9 0.000 -12 -5 -5 2 9 0.40 16.9 -0.001
10 0.40 18.4 -0.001 -20 -8 -6 4 10 0.40 18.4 -0.002
11 0.40 19.4 -0.001 -26 -11 -7 7 11 0.40 19.4 -0.002
12 0.40 20.0 -0.001 -30 -12 -8 8 12 0.40 20.0 -0.002
CONC 754 339 CONC
S 825 410 S
Ec = 3605 ksi o = 0.0019 Ec = 3605 ksi
conc sec thick to end q A DA c fc force arm moment conc sec thick to end q
1 1.49 1.49 0.503952 11.6776 11.6776 0.00285 3.4 40 12 39 1 1.20 1.20 0.451743
2 1.49 2.98 0.720672 32.3793 20.7017 0.00255 3.4 70 10 60 2 1.20 2.41 0.644542
3 1.49 4.48 0.893045 58.2606 25.8814 0.00225 3.4 88 9 64 3 1.20 3.61 0.796711
4 1.49 5.97 1.044049 87.7637 29.5031 0.00195 3.4 100 7 60 4 1.20 4.82 0.928857
5 1.49 7.46 1.182723 119.874 32.1099 0.00165 3.346655 107 6 51 5 1.20 6.02 1.049001
6 1.49 8.95 1.313893 153.813 33.9393 0.00135 3.125186 106 4 38 6 1.20 7.22 1.161324
7 1.49 10.44 1.440662 188.927 35.1138 0.00105 2.73171 96 3 22 7 1.20 8.43 1.268396
8 1.49 11.93 1.565348 224.625 35.6987 0.00075 2.166229 77 1 8 8 1.20 9.63 1.371989
9 1.49 13.43 1.689948 260.348 35.723 0.00045 1.428742 51 0 -1 9 1.20 10.83 1.473455
10 1.49 14.92 1.816449 295.537 35.188 0.00015 0.519249 18 -2 -3 10 1.20 12.04 1.573921
S 14.92 295.54 754 339 S 12.04
STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT BALANCED CONDITION STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT O
Stress at last row of bars fs = 60 ksi Stress at last row of bars
Distance to neutral axis c = 12 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.85 Beta factor
Compression block a = 10 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 20 in E= 29000 ksi
fy = 60 ksi D = 24 in fy = 60 ksi
fc' = 4 ksi fc' = 4 ksi
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A dist strain
to end to end
1 0.40 4.0 0.002 58 22 8 14 1 0.40 4.0 0.001
2 0.40 4.6 0.002 54 20 7 12 2 0.40 4.6 0.001
3 0.40 5.6 0.002 46 17 6 9 3 0.40 5.6 0.001
 4 0.40 7.1 0.001 35 13 5 5 4 0.40 7.1 0.000
5 0.40 8.9 0.001 22 7 3 2 5 0.40 8.9 -0.001
6 0.40 10.9 0.000 7 1 1 0 6 0.40 10.9 -0.001
7 0.40 13.1 0.000 -9 -3 -1 0 7 0.40 13.1 -0.002
8 0.40 15.1 -0.001 -24 -9 -3 2 8 0.40 15.1 -0.003
9 0.40 16.9 -0.001 -37 -15 -5 6 9 0.40 16.9 -0.004
10 0.40 18.4 -0.002 -48 -19 -6 10 10 0.40 18.4 -0.004
11 0.40 19.4 -0.002 -56 -22 -7 14 11 0.40 19.4 -0.005
12 0.40 20.0 -0.002 -59 -24 -8 16 12 0.40 20.0 -0.005
CONC 561 323 CONC
S 549 414 S
Ec = 3605 ksi o = 0.0019 Ec = 3605 ksi
conc sec thick to end q A DA c fc force arm moment conc sec thick to end q
1 1.19 1.19 0.448605 8.32468 8.32468 0.00285 3.4 28 12 28 1 0.75 0.75 0.355982
2 1.19 2.37 0.639983 23.1811 14.8564 0.00255 3.4 51 11 46 2 0.75 1.50 0.506167
3 1.19 3.56 0.790966 41.9035 18.7224 0.00225 3.4 64 10 51 3 0.75 2.26 0.623373
4 1.19 4.75 0.92202 63.442 21.5385 0.00195 3.4 73 8 52 4 0.75 3.01 0.723915
5 1.19 5.94 1.041107 87.1318 23.6898 0.00165 3.346655 79 7 48 5 0.75 3.76 0.814099
6 1.19 7.12 1.152376 112.48 25.3481 0.00135 3.125186 79 6 40 6 0.75 4.51 0.897165
7 1.19 8.31 1.258368 139.086 26.6064 0.00105 2.73171 73 5 30 7 0.75 5.27 0.975043
8 1.19 9.50 1.360833 166.606 27.5199 0.00075 2.166229 60 4 18 8 0.75 6.02 1.049001
9 1.19 10.69 1.4611 194.728 28.1224 0.00045 1.428742 40 3 8 9 0.75 6.77 1.119934
10 1.19 11.87 1.560266 223.162 28.4337 0.00015 0.519249 15 1 2 10 0.75 7.52 1.188506
S 11.87 223.16 561 323 S 7.52
STRESS STRAIN COMPUTATION AT PURE MOMENT CONDITION
1ST ESTIMATE 2ND ESTIMATE
Axial load Pu = 0 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 13 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.85 Beta factor
Compression block a = 11 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 20 in E= 29000 ksi
fy = 60 ksi D = 24 in fy = 60 ksi
fc' = 4 ksi fc' = 4 ksi
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A dist strain
to end to end
1 0.40 4.0 0.003 60 23 8 15 1 0.40 4.0 0.001
2 0.40 4.6 0.003 60 23 7 14 2 0.40 4.6 0.000
3 0.40 5.6 0.003 60 23 6 12 3 0.40 5.6 0.000
4 0.40 7.1 0.002 60 23 5 9 4 0.40 7.1 0.000
5 0.40 8.9 0.001 43 16 3 4 5 0.40 8.9 -0.001
6 0.40 10.9 0.001 21 7 1 1 6 0.40 10.9 -0.001
7 0.40 13.1 0.000 -1 0 -1 0 7 0.40 13.1 -0.001
8 0.40 15.1 -0.001 -22 -9 -3 2 8 0.40 15.1 -0.002
9 0.40 16.9 -0.001 -41 -17 -5 7 9 0.40 16.9 -0.002
10 0.40 18.4 -0.002 -57 -23 -6 12 10 0.40 18.4 -0.003
11 0.40 19.4 -0.002 -60 -24 -7 15 11 0.40 19.4 -0.003
12 0.40 20.0 -0.003 -60 -24 -8 16 12 0.40 20.0 -0.003
CONC 631 334 CONC
S 648 441 S
Ec = 3605 ksi o = 0.0019 Ec = 3605 ksi
conc sec thick to end q A DA c fc force arm moment conc sec thick to end q
1 1.30 1.30 0.469444 9.50302 9.50302 0.00285 3.4 32 12 32 1 0.65 0.65 0.330408
2 1.30 2.60 0.670293 26.4217 16.9186 0.00255 3.4 58 11 51 2 0.65 1.30 0.469444
3 1.30 3.89 0.829209 47.6822 21.2606 0.00225 3.4 72 9 56 3 0.65 1.95 0.577684
4 1.30 5.19 0.967598 72.0618 24.3795 0.00195 3.4 83 8 55 4 0.65 2.60 0.670293
5 1.30 6.49 1.093815 98.778 26.7163 0.00165 3.346655 89 7 50 5 0.65 3.25 0.753133
6 1.30 7.79 1.212244 127.244 28.4663 0.00135 3.125186 89 5 40 6 0.65 3.89 0.829209
7 1.30 9.09 1.325608 156.979 29.7342 0.00105 2.73171 81 4 28 7 0.65 4.54 0.900307
8 1.30 10.39 1.435828 187.559 30.5804 0.00075 2.166229 66 3 16 8 0.65 5.19 0.967598
9 1.30 11.68 1.544415 218.598 31.0395 0.00045 1.428742 44 2 6 9 0.65 5.84 1.0319
10 1.30 12.98 1.652689 249.727 31.1287 0.00015 0.519249 16 0 0 10 0.65 6.49 1.093815
S 12.98 249.73 631 334 S 6.49
3RD ITERATION 4TH ITERATION
Axial load Pu = 0 k Axial load
Distance to neytral axis c = 5 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.85 Beta factor
Compression block a = 5 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 20 in E= 29000 ksi
fy = 60 ksi D = 24 in fy = 60 ksi
 fc' = 4 ksi fc' = 4 ksi
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A dist strain
to end to end
1 0.40 4.0 0.000 8 2 8 1 1 0.40 4.0 0.000
2 0.40 4.6 0.000 5 1 7 0 2 0.40 4.6 0.000
3 0.40 5.6 0.000 -2 -1 6 0 3 0.40 5.6 0.000
4 0.40 7.1 0.000 -11 -4 5 -2 4 0.40 7.1 0.000
5 0.40 8.9 -0.001 -22 -9 3 -2 5 0.40 8.9 -0.001
6 0.40 10.9 -0.001 -35 -14 1 -1 6 0.40 10.9 -0.001
7 0.40 13.1 -0.002 -48 -19 -1 2 7 0.40 13.1 -0.002
8 0.40 15.1 -0.002 -60 -24 -3 6 8 0.40 15.1 -0.002
9 0.40 16.9 -0.002 -60 -24 -5 10 9 0.40 16.9 -0.003
10 0.40 18.4 -0.003 -60 -24 -6 13 10 0.40 18.4 -0.003
11 0.40 19.4 -0.003 -60 -24 -7 15 11 0.40 19.4 -0.003
12 0.40 20.0 -0.003 -60 -24 -8 16 12 0.40 20.0 -0.003
CONC 184 158 CONC
S 20 216 S
Ec = 3605 ksi o = 0.0019 Ec = 3605 ksi
conc sec thick to end q A DA c fc force arm moment conc sec thick to end q
1 0.53 0.53 0.29937 2.52992 2.52992 0.00285 3.4 9 13 9 1 0.50 0.50 0.290949
2 0.53 1.07 0.424985 7.10705 4.57713 0.00255 3.4 16 12 16 2 0.50 1.01 0.412942
3 0.53 1.60 0.522513 12.9664 5.85933 0.00225 3.4 20 12 19 3 0.50 1.51 0.507595
4 0.53 2.13 0.605724 19.8232 6.85677 0.00195 3.4 23 11 21 4 0.50 2.02 0.588295
5 0.53 2.67 0.679936 27.5065 7.68335 0.00165 3.346655 26 11 23 5 0.50 2.52 0.660215
6 0.53 3.20 0.747876 35.8967 8.39023 0.00135 3.125186 26 10 22 6 0.50 3.03 0.726005
7 0.53 3.74 0.81116 44.9026 9.00584 0.00105 2.73171 25 9 19 7 0.50 3.53 0.787238
8 0.53 4.27 0.870845 54.4505 9.54793 0.00075 2.166229 21 9 15 8 0.50 4.03 0.844939
9 0.53 4.80 0.927666 64.479 10.0285 0.00045 1.428742 14 8 10 9 0.50 4.54 0.899823
10 0.53 5.34 0.982162 74.9349 10.4559 0.00015 0.519249 5 8 4 10 0.50 5.04 0.95241
S 5.34 74.93 184 158 S 5.04
5TH ITERATION 6TH ITERATION
Axial load Pu = 0 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 5 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.85 Beta factor
Compression block a = 4 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 20 in E= 29000 ksi
fy = 60 ksi D = 24 in fy = 60 ksi
fc' = 4 ksi fc' = 4 ksi
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A dist strain
to end to end
1 0.40 4.0 0.000 6 1 8 1 1 0.40 4.0 0.000
2 0.40 4.6 0.000 3 0 7 0 2 0.40 4.6 0.000
3 0.40 5.6 0.000 -4 -1 6 -1 3 0.40 5.6 0.000
4 0.40 7.1 0.000 -13 -5 5 -2 4 0.40 7.1 0.000
5 0.40 8.9 -0.001 -24 -10 3 -2 5 0.40 8.9 -0.001
6 0.40 10.9 -0.001 -36 -14 1 -1 6 0.40 10.9 -0.001
7 0.40 13.1 -0.002 -49 -20 -1 2 7 0.40 13.1 -0.002
8 0.40 15.1 -0.002 -60 -24 -3 6 8 0.40 15.1 -0.002
9 0.40 16.9 -0.003 -60 -24 -5 10 9 0.40 16.9 -0.003
10 0.40 18.4 -0.003 -60 -24 -6 13 10 0.40 18.4 -0.003
11 0.40 19.4 -0.003 -60 -24 -7 15 11 0.40 19.4 -0.003
12 0.40 20.0 -0.003 -60 -24 -8 16 12 0.40 20.0 -0.003
CONC 169 148 CONC
S 0 203 S
Ec = 3605 ksi o = 0.0019 Ec = 3605 ksi
conc sec thick to end q A DA c fc force arm moment conc sec thick to end q
1 0.50 0.50 0.290471 2.31338 2.31338 0.00285 3.4 8 13 8 1 0.50 0.50 0.290464
2 0.50 1.01 0.412258 6.50137 4.18799 0.00255 3.4 14 12 14 2 0.50 1.01 0.412249
3 0.50 1.51 0.506748 11.8663 5.36493 0.00225 3.4 18 12 18 3 0.50 1.51 0.506737
4 0.50 2.01 0.587305 18.1491 6.28283 0.00195 3.4 21 11 20 4 0.50 2.01 0.587293
5 0.50 2.51 0.659096 25.1948 7.04566 0.00165 3.346655 24 11 21 5 0.50 2.51 0.659082
6 0.50 3.02 0.724765 32.8949 7.70013 0.00135 3.125186 24 10 20 6 0.50 3.02 0.724749
7 0.50 3.52 0.785882 41.1671 8.27216 0.00105 2.73171 23 10 18 7 0.50 3.52 0.785865
8 0.50 4.02 0.843472 49.945 8.77795 0.00075 2.166229 19 9 15 8 0.50 4.02 0.843453
9 0.50 4.52 0.898246 59.1735 9.22845 0.00045 1.428742 13 9 10 9 0.50 4.52 0.898226
10 0.50 5.03 0.950726 68.8049 9.63142 0.00015 0.519249 5 8 3 10 0.50 5.03 0.950705
S 5.03 68.80 169 148 S 5.03
7TH ITERATION 8TH ITERATION
Axial load Pu = 0 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 5 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.85 Beta factor
Compression block a = 4 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 20 in E= 29000 ksi
fy = 60 ksi D = 24 in fy = 60 ksi
fc' = 4 ksi fc' = 4 ksi
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A dist strain
to end to end
1 0.40 4.0 0.000 6 1 8 1 1 0.40 4.0 0.000
2 0.40 4.6 0.000 3 0 7 0 2 0.40 4.6 0.000
3 0.40 5.6 0.000 -4 -1 6 -1 3 0.40 5.6 0.000
4 0.40 7.1 0.000 -13 -5 5 -2 4 0.40 7.1 0.000
5 0.40 8.9 -0.001 -24 -10 3 -2 5 0.40 8.9 -0.001
6 0.40 10.9 -0.001 -36 -14 1 -1 6 0.40 10.9 -0.001
7 0.40 13.1 -0.002 -49 -20 -1 2 7 0.40 13.1 -0.002
8 0.40 15.1 -0.002 -60 -24 -3 6 8 0.40 15.1 -0.002
9 0.40 16.9 -0.003 -60 -24 -5 10 9 0.40 16.9 -0.003
10 0.40 18.4 -0.003 -60 -24 -6 13 10 0.40 18.4 -0.003
11 0.40 19.4 -0.003 -60 -24 -7 15 11 0.40 19.4 -0.003
12 0.40 20.0 -0.003 -60 -24 -8 16 12 0.40 20.0 -0.003
CONC 169 148 CONC
S 0 203 S
Ec = 3605 ksi o = 0.0019 Ec = 3605 ksi
conc sec thick to end q A DA c fc force arm moment conc sec thick to end q
1 0.50 0.50 0.290464 2.31323 2.31323 0.00285 3.4 8 13 8 1 0.50 0.50 0.290464
2 0.50 1.01 0.412249 6.50096 4.18773 0.00255 3.4 14 12 14 2 0.50 1.01 0.412249
3 0.50 1.51 0.506737 11.8655 5.36459 0.00225 3.4 18 12 18 3 0.50 1.51 0.506737
4 0.50 2.01 0.587293 18.148 6.28244 0.00195 3.4 21 11 20 4 0.50 2.01 0.587293
5 0.50 2.51 0.659082 25.1932 7.04523 0.00165 3.346655 24 11 21 5 0.50 2.51 0.659082
6 0.50 3.02 0.724749 32.8929 7.69966 0.00135 3.125186 24 10 20 6 0.50 3.02 0.724749
7 0.50 3.52 0.785865 41.1645 8.27166 0.00105 2.73171 23 10 18 7 0.50 3.52 0.785865
8 0.50 4.02 0.843453 49.942 8.77743 0.00075 2.166229 19 9 15 8 0.50 4.02 0.843453
9 0.50 4.52 0.898226 59.1699 9.2279 0.00045 1.428742 13 9 10 9 0.50 4.52 0.898226
10 0.50 5.03 0.950705 68.8007 9.63086 0.00015 0.519249 5 8 3 10 0.50 5.03 0.950705
S 5.03 68.80 169 148 S 5.03

f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips)
-259 0 0
0 183 153
153 279 360
360 272 367
367 270 536
536 267 651
651 250 789
789 208 941
941 132 941
941 0 0

f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips)
0 183
100 246
153 279
 fPn / f = 1448 k
c = 24 in
b = 0.85
a = 20 in
d = 20 in
D = 24 in

stress force arm moment

60 23 8 15
60 23 7 14
60 23 6 12
60 23 5 9
55 20 3 5
47 18 1 2
40 14 -1 -1
32 11 -3 -3
25 9 -5 -4
20 7 -6 -4
16 5 -7 -3
14 4 -8 -3
1269 163
1449 203
o = 0.0019
A DA c fc force arm moment
23.4203 23.42 0.00285 3.4 80 11 72
64.0801 40.66 0.00255 3.4 138 8 97
113.577 49.5 0.00225 3.4 168 6 85
168.171 54.59 0.00195 3.4 186 4 56
225.162 56.99 0.00165 3.346655 191 1 20
282.193 57.03 0.00135 3.125186 178 -1 -17
336.917 54.72 0.00105 2.73171 149 -4 -44
386.653 49.74 0.00075 2.166229 108 -6 -53
427.721 41.07 0.00045 1.428742 59 -8 -41
452.225 24.5 0.00015 0.519249 13 -11 -11
### 1269 163

fPn / f = 1448 k
c = 24 in
b = 0.85
a = 20 in
d = 20 in
D = 24 in

stress force arm moment

 60 23 8 15
60 23 7 14
60 23 6 12
60 23 5 9
55 20 3 5
47 17 1 2
39 14 -1 -1
32 11 -3 -3
25 9 -5 -4
20 7 -6 -4
16 5 -7 -3
14 4 -8 -3
1269 163
1448 203
o = 0.0019
A DA c fc force arm moment
23.3919 23.39 0.00285 3.4 80 11 72
64.0044 40.61 0.00255 3.4 138 8 97
113.447 49.44 0.00225 3.4 168 6 84
167.986 54.54 0.00195 3.4 185 4 56
224.924 56.94 0.00165 3.346655 191 1 20
281.914 56.99 0.00135 3.125186 178 -1 -17
336.612 54.7 0.00105 2.73171 149 -4 -44
386.348 49.74 0.00075 2.166229 108 -6 -53
427.461 41.11 0.00045 1.428742 59 -8 -41
452.165 24.7 0.00015 0.519249 13 -11 -11
### 1269 163

fPn / f = 1448 k
c = 24 in
b = 0.85
a = 20 in
d = 20 in
D = 24 in

stress force arm moment

60 23 8 15
60 23 7 14
60 23 6 12
60 23 5 9
55 20 3 5
47 17 1 2
39 14 -1 -1
32 11 -3 -3
25 9 -5 -4
20 7 -6 -4
16 5 -7 -3
14 4 -8 -3
1269 163
1448 203
o = 0.0019
A DA c fc force arm moment
23.3919 23.39 0.00285 3.4 80 11 72
64.0044 40.61 0.00255 3.4 138 8 97
113.447 49.44 0.00225 3.4 168 6 84
167.986 54.54 0.00195 3.4 185 4 56
224.924 56.94 0.00165 3.346655 191 1 20
281.914 56.99 0.00135 3.125186 178 -1 -17
336.612 54.7 0.00105 2.73171 149 -4 -44
386.348 49.74 0.00075 2.166229 108 -6 -53
427.461 41.11 0.00045 1.428742 59 -8 -41
452.165 24.7 0.00015 0.519249 13 -11 -11
### 1269 163

fPn / f = 1448 k
c = 24 in
b = 0.85
a = 20 in
 d = 20 in
D = 24 in

stress force arm moment

60 23 8 15
60 23 7 14
60 23 6 12
60 23 5 9
55 20 3 5
47 17 1 2
39 14 -1 -1
32 11 -3 -3
25 9 -5 -4
20 7 -6 -4
16 5 -7 -3
14 4 -8 -3
1269 163
1448 203
o = 0.0019
A DA c fc force arm moment
23.3919 23.39 0.00285 3.4 80 11 72
64.0044 40.61 0.00255 3.4 138 8 97
113.447 49.44 0.00225 3.4 168 6 84
167.986 54.54 0.00195 3.4 185 4 56
224.924 56.94 0.00165 3.346655 191 1 20
281.914 56.99 0.00135 3.125186 178 -1 -17
336.612 54.7 0.00105 2.73171 149 -4 -44
386.348 49.74 0.00075 2.166229 108 -6 -53
427.461 41.11 0.00045 1.428742 59 -8 -41
452.165 24.7 0.00015 0.519249 13 -11 -11
### 1269 163

MPUTATIONS AT POINT OF 25% TENSION

fs = 15 ksi
c = 17 in
b = 0.85
a = 15 in
d = 20 in
D = 24 in

stress force arm moment

60 23 8 15
60 23 7 14
59 22 6 12
51 19 5 8
42 15 3 4
31 11 1 1
21 7 -1 -1
10 3 -3 -1
 1 -1 -5 0
-7 -3 -6 1
-12 -5 -7 3
-15 -6 -8 4
893 323
1001 384
o = 0.0019
A DA c fc force arm moment
14.3049 14.3 0.00285 3.4 49 11 47
39.5397 25.23 0.00255 3.4 86 10 70
70.8979 31.36 0.00225 3.4 107 8 72
106.39 35.49 0.00195 3.4 121 6 64
144.689 38.3 0.00165 3.346655 128 5 50
184.754 40.06 0.00135 3.125186 125 3 31
225.678 40.92 0.00105 2.73171 112 1 11
266.613 40.93 0.00075 2.166229 89 0 -4
306.711 40.1 0.00045 1.428742 57 -2 -11
345.067 38.36 0.00015 0.519249 20 -4 -6
### 893 323
MPUTATIONS AT POINT OF t = 0.002
fs = 58 ksi
c = 12 in
b = 0.85
a = 10 in
d = 20 in
D = 24 in

stress force arm moment

58 22 8 15
54 20 7 13
47 17 6 9
36 13 5 5
23 8 3 2
8 2 1 0
-7 -3 -1 0
-22 -9 -3 2
-35 -14 -5 6
-46 -18 -6 10
-54 -21 -7 13
-58 -23 -8 15
572 325
565 415
o = 0.0019
A DA c fc force arm moment
8.49579 8.496 0.00285 3.4 29 12 29
23.6522 15.16 0.00255 3.4 52 11 46
42.7448 19.09 0.00225 3.4 65 10 52
64.6987 21.95 0.00195 3.4 75 8 52
88.8325 24.13 0.00165 3.346655 81 7 48
114.64 25.81 0.00135 3.125186 81 6 40
141.71 27.07 0.00105 2.73171 74 5 29
169.687 27.98 0.00075 2.166229 61 4 18
198.249 28.56 0.00045 1.428742 41 2 8
227.095 28.85 0.00015 0.519249 15 1 1
### 572 325
MPUTATIONS AT POINT OF t = 0.005
fs = 145 ksi
c = 7.52 in
b = 0.85
a = 6.3949 in
d = 20.0625 in
D = 24.0000 in D-d= 3.9375

stress force arm moment

41 15 8 10
34 12 7 8
22 8 6 4
 5 1 5 0
-16 -6 3 -2
-40 -16 1 -1
-60 -24 -1 2
-60 -24 -3 6
-60 -24 -5 10
-60 -24 -6 13
-60 -24 -7 15
-60 -24 -8 16
300 229
170 310
o = 0.0019
A DA c fc force arm moment
4.22223 4.222 0.00285 3.4 14 12 15
11.8269 7.605 0.00255 3.4 26 12 25
21.513 9.686 0.00225 3.4 33 11 30
32.7874 11.27 0.00195 3.4 38 10 33
45.3489 12.56 0.00165 3.346655 42 9 33
58.9831 13.63 0.00135 3.125186 43 9 31
73.5233 14.54 0.00105 2.73171 40 8 26
88.8325 15.31 0.00075 2.166229 33 7 20
104.794 15.96 0.00045 1.428742 23 6 12
121.304 16.51 0.00015 0.519249 9 6 4
### 300 229

Pu = 0 k
c = 6 in
b = 0.85
a = 6 in
d = 20 in
D = 24 in

stress force arm moment

16 5 8 3
13 4 7 2
6 1 6 1
-4 -2 5 -1
-16 -6 3 -2
-30 -12 1 -1
-43 -17 -1 2
-57 -23 -3 6
-60 -24 -5 10
-60 -24 -6 13
-60 -24 -7 15
-60 -24 -8 16
244 197
98 261
o = 0.0019
A DA c fc force arm moment
3.38795 3.388 0.00285 3.4 12 13 12
9.50302 6.115 0.00255 3.4 21 12 21
17.3105 7.808 0.00225 3.4 27 11 25
26.4217 9.111 0.00195 3.4 31 11 27
36.601 10.18 0.00165 3.346655 34 10 28
47.6822 11.08 0.00135 3.125186 35 9 27
59.5372 11.85 0.00105 2.73171 32 9 23
72.0618 12.52 0.00075 2.166229 27 8 18
85.1676 13.11 0.00045 1.428742 19 7 11
98.778 13.61 0.00015 0.519249 7 7 4
98.78 244 197

Pu = 0 k
c = 5 in
b = 0.85
a = 4 in
d = 20 in
D = 24 in
stress force arm moment

6 1 8 1
3 0 7 0
-3 -1 6 -1
-13 -5 5 -2
-24 -9 3 -2
-36 -14 1 -1
-49 -20 -1 2
-60 -24 -3 6
-60 -24 -5 10
-60 -24 -6 13
-60 -24 -7 15
-60 -24 -8 16
170 148
1 204
o = 0.0019
A DA c fc force arm moment
2.3247 2.325 0.00285 3.4 8 13 8
6.53304 4.208 0.00255 3.4 14 12 15
11.9238 5.391 0.00225 3.4 18 12 18
18.2367 6.313 0.00195 3.4 21 11 20
25.3158 7.079 0.00165 3.346655 24 11 21
33.0521 7.736 0.00135 3.125186 24 10 20
41.3628 8.311 0.00105 2.73171 23 10 18
50.1812 8.818 0.00075 2.166229 19 9 15
59.4517 9.271 0.00045 1.428742 13 9 10
69.1265 9.675 0.00015 0.519249 5 8 3
69.13 170 148

Pu = 0 k
c = 5 in
b = 0.85
a = 4 in
d = 20 in
D = 24 in

stress force arm moment

6 1 8 1
3 0 7 0
-4 -1 6 -1
-13 -5 5 -2
-24 -10 3 -2
-36 -14 1 -1
-49 -20 -1 2
-60 -24 -3 6
-60 -24 -5 10
-60 -24 -6 13
-60 -24 -7 15
-60 -24 -8 16
169 148
0 203
o = 0.0019
A DA c fc force arm moment
2.31323 2.313 0.00285 3.4 8 13 8
6.50096 4.188 0.00255 3.4 14 12 14
11.8655 5.365 0.00225 3.4 18 12 18
18.148 6.282 0.00195 3.4 21 11 20
25.1932 7.045 0.00165 3.346655 24 11 21
32.8929 7.7 0.00135 3.125186 24 10 20
41.1645 8.272 0.00105 2.73171 23 10 18
49.942 8.777 0.00075 2.166229 19 9 15
59.1699 9.228 0.00045 1.428742 13 9 10
68.8007 9.631 0.00015 0.519249 5 8 3
68.80 169 148

Pu = 0 k
 c = 5 in
b = 0.85
a = 4 in
d = 20 in
D = 24 in

stress force arm moment

6 1 8 1
3 0 7 0
-4 -1 6 -1
-13 -5 5 -2
-24 -10 3 -2
-36 -14 1 -1
-49 -20 -1 2
-60 -24 -3 6
-60 -24 -5 10
-60 -24 -6 13
-60 -24 -7 15
-60 -24 -8 16
169 148
0 203
o = 0.0019
A DA c fc force arm moment
2.31323 2.313 0.00285 3.4 8 13 8
6.50096 4.188 0.00255 3.4 14 12 14
11.8655 5.365 0.00225 3.4 18 12 18
18.148 6.282 0.00195 3.4 21 11 20
25.1932 7.045 0.00165 3.346655 24 11 21
32.8929 7.7 0.00135 3.125186 24 10 20
41.1645 8.272 0.00105 2.73171 23 10 18
49.942 8.777 0.00075 2.166229 19 9 15
59.1699 9.228 0.00045 1.428742 13 9 10
68.8007 9.631 0.00015 0.519249 5 8 3
68.80 169 148