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HTML Programming: By: Dr. Noor Dayana Abd Halim

HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. HTML uses tags to annotate text, images and other content that is displayed in a web browser. Some key HTML tags include <html> for overall page structure, <head> for metadata, <title> for the page title, <body> for page content, and tags like <h1> - <h6> for headings, <p> for paragraphs, <ul> and <ol> for unordered and ordered lists, and <img> for images. HTML files are plain text files that use tags to denote semantic structure and are saved with .html or .htm file extensions.

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Izlaikha Aziz
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80 views

HTML Programming: By: Dr. Noor Dayana Abd Halim

HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. HTML uses tags to annotate text, images and other content that is displayed in a web browser. Some key HTML tags include <html> for overall page structure, <head> for metadata, <title> for the page title, <body> for page content, and tags like <h1> - <h6> for headings, <p> for paragraphs, <ul> and <ol> for unordered and ordered lists, and <img> for images. HTML files are plain text files that use tags to denote semantic structure and are saved with .html or .htm file extensions.

Uploaded by

Izlaikha Aziz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Programming

By: Dr. Noor Dayana Abd Halim


What is HTML?
An acronym for HyperText Markup Language, (HTML)
Is the language used to tag various parts of a Web
document so browsing software will know how to
display that document's links, text, graphics and
attached media.
HTML is a markup language (computer laguange)
HTML documents are also called web pages
Introduced by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989
EXTENTION .html or .htm
What is HTML tag?
HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags
HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded by
angle brackets like <html>
HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>
The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is
the end tag
The end tag is written like the start tag, with a forward
slash before the tag name
Start and end tags are also called opening tags and
closing tags
What is an HTML File?
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
An HTML file is a text file containing small markup tags
The markup tags tell the Web browser how to display
the page
An HTML file must have an htm or html file extension
An HTML file can be created using a simple text editor
HTML Editor
You can easily edit HTML files using a WYSIWYG (what
you see is what you get) editor like FrontPage,
Publisher, Adobe Dreamweaver, Adobe Flash, Claris
Home Page, or Adobe Page Mill instead of writing your
markup tags in a plain text file.
HTML Code
EXAMPLE

<html>
<head>
<title>Title of page</title>
</head>
<body>This is my first homepage.
<b>This text is bold</b>
</body>
</html>
HTML Code
LINE BREAK
Use the <br> tag if you want a line break
(a new line) without starting a new paragraph

This is a paragraph
<br>This is another paragraph

PARAGRAPH
Paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag.

<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<p>This is another paragraph</p>
HTML Code
PARAGRAPH: center, left, right, justify
<body>
<P align=center>
This is a centered paragraph.
</P>
</body>
HTML Code
FONT : color, type of font
<body>
<center>
untuk set center

<P>
</font color=blue>
xxxxxx
</font>
</body>
</center>
HTML Code
BACKGROUND & TEXT COLOR

<BODY bgcolor=black text=white>


<H1>Hi! I am Megat.</H1>
</BODY>

Text in white color

Background in black color


HTML Code
HEADING

Headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.


<h1> defines the most important heading.
<h6> defines the least important heading.

<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<h2>This is a heading</h2>
<h3>This is a heading</h3>
HTML Code
LIST : UNORDERED LIST

An unordered list starts with the <ul> tag. Each list item
starts with the <li> tag.
The list items are marked with bullets (typically small
black circles).
<ul>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Milk</li>
</ul>
HTML Code
LIST : ORDERED LIST

An ordered list starts with the <ol> tag. Each list item
starts with the <li> tag.
The list items are marked with numbers.

<ol>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Milk</li>
</ol>
Lets Try This
<html>
<head>
<! Tajuk Dokumen -->
<title>Tajuk</title>
</head>

<body>
<! Isi Kandungan -->
<h1>Tajuk Pertama</h1>
<p>Tulis sesuatu berkenaan diri anda</p>

<h2>Tajuk Kedua</h2>
<!-- seterusnya -->

</body>
</html>
Other resources
HTML Tutorial
http://www.w3schools.com/html/default.asp

A beginer Guide to HTML


http://www.htmlgoodies.com/primers/html/
http://www.htmlcodetutorial.com/

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