Transient Report RevA Final
Transient Report RevA Final
Process 16-8612
DOCUMENT NO.
GRPU-KRW-PROS-LAP-006 25 Pages
Date:
Doc. No. 21-Apr-17
GRPU-KRW-00-PROS-LAP-006
Rev. A PIPELINE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS REPORT
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REVISION TABLE
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PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
Date:
Doc. No. 21-Apr-17
GRPU-KRW-00-PROS-LAP-006
Rev. A PIPELINE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS REPORT
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RECORD OF REVISION
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Rev. A PIPELINE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS REPORT
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TABLE OF CONTENT
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1. PROJECT OVERVIEW
PT Pertamina Gas (Pertagas) plans to build new pipeline to support the plan of gas distribution for
fertilizer, by delivering gas sourced from Grissik Processing Plant heading to Pusri Plant at Palembang.
A pig launcher will be installed in Conoco Phillips area and power source will be provided via solar cell.
This pig launcher will be designed for intelligent pig. Liquid drain from pig launcher will be collected
using dedicated portable drum. Gas driven system will be provided to operate SDV and fusible plug for
fire detection.
The project location is the construction site of the new gas pipeline. Pictures of these locations can be
seen on the following map. Pipeline planned through 3 (three) route, i.e. Right of Way (ROW)
ConocoPhillips, ROW Pertagas and ROW Jalan Raya Palembang-Jambi. About 70 MMSCFD (Future 126
MMSCFD) gas will be transfered 176 km via 20 pipeline and LBCV will be installed along this pipeline.
The pipeline will be protected from corrosion with cathodic protection.
Instrument air will be used for SDV and control valve at Pusri area. Out of the fence of Pusri area there
are receiving facilities that consists of Pig Receiver, Slug Catcher, Air Instrument Receiver, Fire Fighting
devices and Gas Metering (ultrasonic type) will be constructed. Drain from the receiving facility will be
disposed periodically by vacuum truck. Venting from the facility will be routed to safe area. The
required electrical power and instrument air will be supplied from PT Pusri fertilizer plant.
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
Date:
Doc. No. 21-Apr-17
GRPU-KRW-00-PROS-LAP-006
Rev. A PIPELINE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS REPORT
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2. OBJECTIVES
The objectives of this study is to perform transient analysis covering the following scenario:
Start up scenario (Cold Start Up)
Shutdown scenario
Restart Scenario (Ramp up after shutdown scenario)
The adequacy of the separator will be reviewed to determine if it can accommodate the liquid surges from
the operational activity. Hydrate check will also be identified if it occurs.
Date:
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3.2 Definitions
In this specification, the following words and terms shall have the meanings as stated below, unless as
noted differently.
PROJECT JASA PERANCANGAN, PENGADAAN, DAN KONSTRUKSI PEMBANGUNAN
PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
CLIENT PT PERTAMINA GAS (PERTAGAS) as a CLIENT of the PROJECT.
CONTRACTOR Consortium PT REKAYASA INDUSTRI and PT WAHANAKARSA SWANDIRI as
a CONTRACTOR of this PROJECT.
VENDOR/SUPPLIER A company providing specific materials of services required for the
construction of the facility.
DITJEN MIGAS Representatives from the Indonesia Government which is responsible for
issuing licences and permits os oil and gas facilities.
3.3 Abbreviations
MMSCFD Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day
ROW Right of Way
SDV Shutdown Valve
SOW Scope of Work
TBA To Be Advised
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
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TBC To Be Confirmed
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
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GRPU-KRW-00-PROS-LAP-006
Rev. A PIPELINE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS REPORT
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4.1 Software
The software to be used in this study is OLGA Version 2016 with Multiflash 6.0 to generate the fluid
database.
Peng Robinson is used as the equation of state (EOS) in the fluid model.
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Design Case Normal Case Normal Case Balance Future Balance Future
850 psig 1060 psig Case 850 psig Case 1060 psig
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o
Design Temperature F 188
Note 1
Absolute Roughness mm 0.0457
Carbon Steel
Note 1 460 50.00 7850
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Note 1
Dimension 100 (ID) x 14 (T/T)
Currently any liquid in the separator will only be drain out manually, there is no level controller to
maintain the liquid level inside the separator.
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5. SCENARIO CASE
The scope of work for the Transient Analysis will cover the following:
As per result from Flow Assurance Study[Ref 6] that for various design cases, no liquid condensation is
expected to occur due to the operating condition are away from its dew point temperature. Therefore,
the transient scenarios will be performed based on Normal Operating Case, HMB Case 1 as it is the
closest case that represent the actual operating condition.
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
Date:
Doc. No. 21-Apr-17
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Prior to start up, the 20 gas pipeline is purged with nitrogen and pressurized up to 7psig. The pipeline will
continue to be pressurised to its normal operating pressure by introducing gas from the Conocophillips sales
gas via 4 manual bypass line.
During opening the manual valve, the gas temperature drop from 138oF to 79oF while the manual valve inlet
pressure is at 850 psig with downstream pressure is at 7psig. The minimum temperature of 79oF is still away
above the dew point temperature. The J-T cooling impact during this process is not likely to be severe for
the downstream piping of the manual bypass line. No liquid condensation and hydrate formation are likely to
occur during this process. The sales gas pipeline will be pressurised with 70MMscfd gas from Conocophillips.
Figure 6.1: Inlet Temperature, Outlet Temperature of Manual Valve and Inlet Gas Flowrate to
the Pipeline
During initial pressurization, the pipeline up to the Pertagas metering station will be pressurised to 450psig
by fully open both PV-101A and FV-101A (Step A). Once the system has been pressurised up to 450 psig
(Pusri required pressure), the FV-101A will be closed in order to pressurise upstream system of PV-101A to
600psig (Step B). The inlet pipeline continued to be pressurized up to ~ 850 psig (STEP C). Once the inlet
pressure of departing pipeline reaches ~ 850 psig, the FV-101A is slowly open to send the sales gas to Pusri
(STEP D). It takes 23.5 hours to pressurise the entire system to reach its normal operating condition.
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
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Figure 6.2: Inlet Pressure of Pipeline, Inlet Pressure of PV-101, Outlet Pressure PV-101, and
Inlet Pressure to FV-101
A B
Pressurizing up to Pertagas Pressurizing
Metering to 450 psig Separator to 600
psig
D
C Send Gas to
Pressurizing Inlet Pusri
Pipeline to 850
psig
The arriving temperature at the inlet of slug separator and the sales gas flowrate are presented on Figure
6.3. During initial pressurization, the fluid temperature will slowly increase from its ambient temperature to
~ 88oF. Once the pressurization has been completed and the sales gas is exported, the fluid gas will slowly
stabilise to its normal operating pressure of 85oF (ambient temperature).
Figure 6.3: Inlet Temperature of the Slug Separator and Sales Gas Flowrate
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
Date:
Doc. No. 21-Apr-17
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OLGA estimate no significant liquid condensation occur inside the pipeline during the start up as shown in
Figure 6.4.
Figure 6.4: Liquid Content inside the Pipeline during Start Up
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
Date:
Doc. No. 21-Apr-17
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The shutdown scenario is performed to represent the annual shut down for maintenance purposes. The
shutdown is performed by closing both inlet and outlet shutdown valves.
Figure 6.5: SDVs Opening and Settle out Pressure in the Pipeline
Based on Figure 6.5 above, no pressure surge is expected to occur during closing the SDVs. The inlet and
outlet pressure of the pipeline will settle out to 820 psig within 20 minutes.
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
Date:
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Figure 6.6 presents the operating condition after 1 day shutdown. The pipeline pressure will settle to
820psig while the inlet of the fluid temperature will slowly decrease.
Figure 6.6: Operating Pressure and Temperature of Pipeline after 1 day Shutdown
Figure 6.7 shows that during shutdown, the pipeline condition operate outside the hydrate region. No
hydrate formation risk is expected throughout the shutdown process.
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Figure 6.8 shows that OLGA estimate no significant liquid content inside the pipeline during shutdown.
Production start up after shutdown by ramping up production from 0% to 100% over a period of 15 minutes
(refer to Figure 6.9). This to estimate any hydrate issue and liquid surge due to condensation of gas during
shutdown.
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
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Figure 6.9: SDVs Opening and Inlet Gas Flowrate to Pipeline during Restart
During the opening of the SDVs, the JT cooling effect is not significant as shown on Figure 6.10 . The
temperature drop is not significant during initial opening of the valve. No hydrate is expected to occur.
Figure 6.10: SDVs Opening, Inlet & Outlet Temperature of the Pipeline during Restart
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
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Figure 6.11 shows the pressure condition during restart where the inlet pressure of the pipeline will build up
to its normal operating pressure of 850 psig within 1 hour. Once the SDV outlet fully open, the arrival
pressure at Pusri slowly reduce to its normal operating pressure of 790 psig (upstream PV-101).
Figure 6.11: SDVs Opening, Inlet Pressure and Outlet Pressure of the Pipeline
Figure 6.12 shows during restart, the operating pressure and temperature operate outside hydrate region.
No hydrate formation is expected to occur throughout the process.
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Figure 6.13 show that OLGA estimate no significant liquid content inside the pipeline during restart.
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Based on the result analysis as presented on section 6, below are the key observations during the study:
During initial start up with 4 manual valve, the JT cooling effect is not significant. No hydrate
formation is expected to occur during start up. It takes ~ 23.5 hours to start up the pipeline reach
its operating condition (850 psig at inlet pipeline). OLGA estimate no significant liquid condensation
inside the pipeline throughout the start up process as the operating condition operate at single gas
phase, outside the two phase region. No liquid surge concern during this scenario.
During shutdown condition, no liquid condensation and hydrate formation is expected to occur. The
pressure pipeline will settle out within 20 minutes. No liquid surge concern during this scenario.
During restart condition, no liquid condensation and hydrate formation is expected to occur.
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI
Date:
Doc. No. 21-Apr-17
GRPU-KRW-00-PROS-LAP-006
Rev. A PIPELINE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS REPORT
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8. REFERENCE
1. HYSYS Heat and Material Balance, JASA PERANCANGAN, PENGADAAN, DAN KONSTRUKSI
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK PUSRI, GRPU-KRW-00-PROS-HMB-001/002/003/004, Rev 0, dated
15.06.17.
2. Process Design Basis, JASA PERANCANGAN, PENGADAAN, DAN KONSTRUKSI PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS
GRISSIK - PUSRI, GRPU-KRW-00-PROS-DB-001 Rev 0, dated 21.04.17.
3. Pipeline Alignment Sheet, JASA PERANCANGAN, PENGADAAN, DAN KONSTRUKSI PEMBANGUNAN PIPA
GAS GRISSIK - PUSRI, GRPU-KRW-00-PL-DWG-010 Rev A, dated 14.06.17.
4. Piping & Instrumentation Diagram, Slug Catcher Area Pusri, JASA PERANCANGAN, PENGADAAN, DAN
KONSTRUKSI PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK - PUSRI, GRPU-KRW-00-PROS-PID-005 Rev C, dated
04.05.17.
5. Control Valve & Regulator Datasheet, JASA PERANCANGAN, PENGADAAN, DAN KONSTRUKSI
PEMBANGUNAN PIPA GAS GRISSIK - PUSRI, GRPU-KRW-02-INS-DS-002 Datasheet Control Valve Rev B,
15.05.17.
6. Flow Assurance Study Report, JASA PERANCANGAN, PENGADAAN, DAN KONSTRUKSI PEMBANGUNAN
PIPA GAS GRISSIK - PUSRI, GRPU-KRW-00-PROS-007 Rev A, dated 21.07.17.