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Head Calculation

The document contains technical specifications and reference tables related to pipe fittings, valves, and piping design calculations. It includes tables listing head losses for various pipe fittings and valves in equivalent feet and meters of pipe. Other tables provide Hazen-Williams coefficient values for different pipe materials and maximum velocity and friction values for pipe design calculations.

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Ramadan Rashad
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171 views

Head Calculation

The document contains technical specifications and reference tables related to pipe fittings, valves, and piping design calculations. It includes tables listing head losses for various pipe fittings and valves in equivalent feet and meters of pipe. Other tables provide Hazen-Williams coefficient values for different pipe materials and maximum velocity and friction values for pipe design calculations.

Uploaded by

Ramadan Rashad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pipe Length ,

SN ,Fitting,Valve Valve,Fittings Type Flow Diameter Velocity Friction


Eq Length
l/s m mm m/s
2

90 Elbow 21 4.0 125 1.63


Head Loss

0.025

140
RISER
5.41 RF 5.41
8.67 PH 3.26
12.44 FF 3.77
16.82 GF 4.38
20.29 BF 3.47
VALVES AND FITTINGS LOSSES IN EQUIVALENT FEET OF PIPE

Nominal Swing
Globe
Pipe Size Pipe 60-Y Valve 45-Y Valve Angle Valve Gate Valve Check Y-Strainer
Valve
(in) Valve
1/2 1 18.0 9.0 7.0 7.0 0.7 6.0 3.0
3/4 1 22.0 11.0 9.0 9.0 0.9 8.0 4.0
1 1 29.0 15.0 12.0 12.0 1.0 10.0 5.0
1 1/4 1 38.0 20.0 15.0 15.0 1.5 14.0 9.0
1 1/2 1 43.0 24.0 18.0 18.0 1.8 16.0 10.0
2 1 55.0 30.0 24.0 24.0 2.3 20.0 27.0
2 1/2 1 69.0 35.0 29.0 29.0 2.8 25.0 28.0
3 1 84.0 43.0 35.0 35.0 3.2 30.0 42.0
3 1/2 1 100.0 50.0 41.0 41.0 4.0 35.0 48.0
4 1 120.0 58.0 47.0 47.0 4.5 40.0 60.0
5 1 140.0 71.0 58.0 58.0 6.0 50.0 80.0
6 1 170.0 88.0 70.0 70.0 7.0 60.0 110.0
8 1 220.0 115.0 85.0 85.0 9.0 80.0 150.0
10 1 280.0 145.0 105.0 105.0 12.0 100.0 190.0
12 1 320.0 165.0 130.0 130.0 13.0 120.0 250.0
14 1 360.0 185.0 155.0 155.0 15.0 135.0 -
16 1 410.0 210.0 180.0 180.0 17.0 150.0 -
18 1 460.0 240.0 200.0 200.0 19.0 165.0 -
20 1 520.0 275.0 235.0 235.0 22.0 200.0 -
24 1 610.0 320.0 265.0 265.0 25.0 240.0 -

Ref. [Carrier Binder - Chapter 3. Piping Design]

VALVES AND FITTINGS LOSSES IN EQUIVALENT METER OF PIPE

Nominal Swing
Globe
Pipe Size Pipe 60-Y Valve 45-Y Valve Angle Valve Gate Valve Check Y-Strainer
Valve
(mm) Valve
15 1 5.5 2.7 2.1 2.1 0.2 1.8 0.9
20 1 6.7 3.4 2.7 2.7 0.3 2.4 1.2
25 1 8.8 4.6 3.7 3.7 0.3 3.0 1.5
32 1 11.6 6.1 4.6 4.6 0.5 4.3 2.7
40 1 13.1 7.3 5.5 5.5 0.5 4.9 3.0
50 1 16.8 9.1 7.3 7.3 0.7 6.1 8.2
65 1 21.0 10.7 8.8 8.8 0.9 7.6 8.5
80 1 25.6 13.1 10.7 10.7 1.0 9.1 12.8
90 1 30.5 15.2 12.5 12.5 1.2 10.7 14.6
100 1 36.6 17.7 14.3 14.3 1.4 12.2 18.3
125 1 42.7 21.6 17.7 17.7 1.8 15.2 24.4
150 1 51.8 26.8 21.3 21.3 2.1 18.3 33.5
200 1 67.1 35.1 25.9 25.9 2.7 24.4 45.7
250 1 85.4 44.2 32.0 32.0 3.7 30.5 57.9
300 1 97.6 50.3 39.6 39.6 4.0 36.6 76.2
350 1 109.8 56.4 47.3 47.3 4.6 41.2 -
400 1 125.0 64.0 54.9 54.9 5.2 45.7 -
450 1 140.2 73.2 61.0 61.0 5.8 50.3 -
500 1 158.5 83.8 71.6 71.6 6.7 61.0 -
600 1 186.0 97.6 80.8 80.8 7.6 73.2 -

Ref. [Carrier Binder - Chapter 3. Piping Design]


FEET OF PIPE

45 Flow-Thru
90 Elbow Branch
Elbow

1.6 0.8 3.0


2.0 0.9 4.0
2.6 1.3 5.0
3.3 1.7 7.0
4.0 2.1 8.0
5.0 2.6 10.0
6.0 3.2 12.0
7.5 4.0 15.0
9.0 4.7 18.0
10.0 5.2 21.0
13.0 6.5 25.0
16.0 7.9 30.0
20.0 10.0 40.0
25.0 13.0 50.0
30.0 16.0 60.0
34.0 18.0 68.0
38.0 20.0 78.0
42.0 23.0 85.0
50.0 26.0 100.0
60.0 30.0 115.0

METER OF PIPE

45 Flow-Thru
90 Elbow Branch
Elbow

0.5 0.2 0.9


0.6 0.3 1.2
0.8 0.4 1.5
1.0 0.5 2.1
1.2 0.6 2.4
1.5 0.8 3.0
1.8 1.0 3.7
2.3 1.2 4.6
2.7 1.4 5.5
3.0 1.6 6.4
4.0 2.0 7.6
4.9 2.4 9.1
6.1 3.0 12.2
7.6 4.0 15.2
9.1 4.9 18.3
10.4 5.5 20.7
11.6 6.1 23.8
12.8 7.0 25.9
15.2 7.9 30.5
18.3 9.1 35.1

VALUES OF THE CONSTANT "C" USED IN HAZEN WILLIAMS


VALUES OF THE CONSTANT "C" USED IN HAZEN WILLIAMS FORMULA

Pipe Material C Factor


Plastic Pipe,Copper tube,Stainless Steel 150
Cast iron (old),Unlined Cast or Ductile Iron 100
Smooth pipes (all metal) 140
Smooth wood,Smooth masonry 120
Black Steel (Wet Systems),mild steel 120
Brick 100
Vitrified clay 110
Cast iron (unlined new),Galvanized 120
Iron (worn/pitted) 70
Polyvinyl chloride 150
New Steel Pipe,Cement Lined Cast,Ductile Iron 140
Rough Pipe,Black Steel (Dry Systems) 100

Ref. [ASHRAE Fundamentals 2001 P 35.1]

Smooth wood,Smooth masonry Err:502


Design calculation sheet
Project no: Date: Sheet no.: 1 of 1
Subject:

Pipe Material Hazen - Williams Coefficient

Maximum Velocity 2.4 [m/s]


Maximum Friction 50.0 [m/km]

Nominal Diameter Internal Diameter Maximum Flow


[mm] [mm] [L/s]
15 15.75 0.14
20 20.83 0.29
25 26.67 0.56
32 35.05 1.15
40 40.89 1.73
50 52.58 3.35
65 62.74 5.33
80 77.98 9.43
90 90.17 13.82
100 102.36 19.29
125 128.27 31.52
150 154.18 45.54
200 202.69 78.70
250 254.51 124.08
300 303.28 176.19
350 333.50 213.06
400 381.00 278.07
450 428.75 352.14
500 477.77 437.26
600.00 574.80 632.91
Computed by: A.F.K
Checked by:
Approved by:

140

Maximum Flow
[L/s]
0.14
0.29
0.56
1.15
1.73
3.35
5.33
9.43
13.82
19.29
31.52
45.54
78.70
124.08
176.19
213.06
278.07
352.14
437.26
632.91

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