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Unit 1 - Lesson 2 - A Short History of The Udhr

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was established in 1948 by the United Nations in response to atrocities during World War II like the Holocaust. It aimed to outline fundamental human rights and freedoms that all people should enjoy, such as freedom of speech, religion, and freedom from fear and want. While some nations and societies had traditions protecting basic rights, documents like the U.S. Bill of Rights and ILO excluded many groups. The UDHR was intended to establish inclusive, universal human rights for all people globally.

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162 views2 pages

Unit 1 - Lesson 2 - A Short History of The Udhr

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was established in 1948 by the United Nations in response to atrocities during World War II like the Holocaust. It aimed to outline fundamental human rights and freedoms that all people should enjoy, such as freedom of speech, religion, and freedom from fear and want. While some nations and societies had traditions protecting basic rights, documents like the U.S. Bill of Rights and ILO excluded many groups. The UDHR was intended to establish inclusive, universal human rights for all people globally.

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Name: ________________________ Class:______

A Short History of the UDHR

Throughout history, most societies have had traditions such as


the Golden Rule. This means Do unto others as you would have
them do unto you.

The U.S. Bill of Rights came into effect in 1791 but excluded (did
not apply to) women, people of color, and members of certain
social, religious, economic, and political groups.

In 1919, the International Labor Organization (ILO) was formed


to protect workers to be sure they stayed healthy and safe. But
this organization didnt last.

During World War II (in the 1930s and 1940s), millions of people
were killed by the Nazis. These people included Jews, gypsies,
and people with disabilities.

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt gave a speech in 1941 about


his vision, or dream, for the world. He said that everyone should
have four freedoms: freedom of speech, freedom of religion,
freedom from want (being hungry), and freedom from fear.

In 1945, after World War II, governments decided to start the


United Nations. The goal of the United Nations (UN) was to
foster peace and stop conflict, or fighting between countries,
around the world.

In 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was written


by people belonging to the United Nations. Fifty-six nations that
belonged to the United Nations agreed to follow the ideas in this
document.

Today, more than 185 nations around the world have taken the
ideas from the UDHR and put them in their own constitutions.
(Constitutions are the rules and laws of a country.)

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