DYNAMIC of ROTATION

1. Two subtances A and B with mass 10 kg and 8 kg connected by a pulley with mass 2
kg. So the accelaration of A and B is…
Answer :
W1 = m.g = 10. 10 = 100 N
W2 = m.g = 8. 10 = 80 N
F = 20 N

a=
∑F =
20
=1 , 05
m
m tot + Km k 1
18+ . 2 s2
2

2. At a wheel that has inertial moment 7 kgm2 is in rest, is exerted by a force moment of
40 Nm. So the angular velocity when force moment exerted in 4 second is…
Answer :
τ =I . α
ω t −ω 0
τ =I ( t )
ωt −0
40=7 (4 )
rad
ωt =22. 85
s

3. The beam PS with length 3 m and divided into three parts that same length PQ = QR
= RS. So the torsion at point A is…
FP = 15 N FR = 20 N

P Q R S

FQ = 15 N FS = 5 N
Answer : S = P + Q + R
= - FPLP + FQLQ + FRLR
= - 15. 3 + 15. 2 - 20. 1
= - 35 Nm

4. Look at the picture !

A solid sphere with velocity 25 m/s rotary until the top of the
hills. So the high of the hills is…
2 gh
v = 25 m/s h = 43.75 m

2. 10 . h
v=
√ 1+k
25=
√ 1+
2
5
 Answer :

5. Look at the picture !

600 300 T1 = 24 N. m = ?

T1 Answer :

T1 w
=
m sin 150 sin 90
240 w
=
1 1
2 w = 480 N m= 48 kg

6. Look at the picture !

A solid sphere rotary from the top of the hills.

α = 53o. So the accelaration of the solid sphere
is …
Answer :
53o
0
g sin α 10 sin53 40
a= = =
k +1 2 7
+1
5

7. Look at the picture !

A B FA= ? FB = ?

w = 440 N
wAB = 200 N

Answer :  = 0
1 1
FA. AB = WAB. 2 AB + W. 4 AB
1 1
FA = 200 . 2 + 440 . 4 FA = 210 N

FB = W – FA
FB = 640 – 210 = 430 N

8. Look at the picture !

mAB = ?
 A 5m B

m = 15kg
w
Answer : ∑ T A=o
1
W AB . AB=W box . AB
2
1
M AB .10 . . 5=150.5 M =300 kg
2 AB

9. Look at the picture !

Find the tension in the upper cable !
 = 0
5m w1l1 + w2l2 = T sin  . l3
3m 150 . 2 + 300 . 4 = T 3/5 . 4
T = 625 N

4m
300 N
150 N

10. A cylinder with a moment of inertia Io rotates with angular velocity o, A second
cylinder with moment of inertia I1 initially no rotating drops onto the first cylinder and
two reach the same final angular velocity f. Find f !
Answer :
L1 = L2
Io.o = Io. f + I1. f
Io.o = f (Io + I1)
I ω
ωf = 0 0
I 0 + I1

FLUIDS
11. A hydraulic pump is in the form of two cylinders. Each cylinder is 14 cm and 24 cm.
if the small piston is pressed with a force of 50 N, the the force which resulted by the big
one is…
Answer :

F1 F2 50 F2
= =
A1 A2 1 /4 π 14 2 1/4 π 24 2 F2 = 146.9 N
12. The water flow in a water-tap that its section area is 1 cm2 with velocity 10 m/s. The
water is distributed by a plastic pipe which its end is connected to a sprayer with section
are 0.1 cm2 has velocity of …
Answer :
A1 v1 = A2 v2
1 . 10 = 0,1 . v2
v2 = 100 m/s

13. Look at the picture !

P=? Answer :
10 cm P = Po + h
= 76 + 10
= 86 cmHg

Hg

14. A substance when it is deliberated in air 6 N, but when it is deliberated in liquid 4,2
N. If density of the substance is 3000 kg/m3. The density of fluid is…
m 0,6
ρ= =
Answer : w = m.g v 3000
6 = m.10
m = 0,6

∑ Fy=0
T +F A =wb
F A =w b +T
 f .g.wb  6  4,2
0,6
ρf .10 . =1,8
3000
kg
ρ f =900
m3

15. Look at the picture ! F2 = 25 N

m=? Aq = 20 cm2

5m
Ap = 600 cm2

c = 900 kg/cm3

Answer :
P1 = P2
 F1 F2
= +ρc gh
A1 A2
mg F
= ρc gh+ 2
A1 A2
m. 10 25
−4
=900. 10 .5+
600×10 20×10−4 m = 345 kg

16. Look at the picture !

1,25 m

20 m

X=?
Answer : v=√2 gh
v=√2.10.1,25
m
v =5
s

1
y= gt 2 X =V X .t
2
1
20= . 10 .t 2
2 X =5. 2=10 m
t=2

17. An ice a floating in the sea. If the density of water is 1,5 gr/cm3 and the density of ice
0,9 gr/cm3. So, the volume of ice that has hide in the sea equal with … volume that
shown.
Answer :
F A =mb . g
ρf gf V f =V b gb ρ b
V b ρb
Vf=
ρf
0,9 3
Vf= V Vf= V b
1,5 b 5 the volume of ice that has hide in the sea =
2
V
5 b
18. A pipe with diameter 30 cm is connected with other pipes with diameter 10 cm on
horizontal position. If the velocity of the water in big pipe is 1 m/s and pressure is 105
N/m2, so the pressure in small pipe is… (water= 1gr/cm3)
A1 v1 = A2 v2
9 . 1 = 1 . v2
v2 = 9 m/s

1 1
P1 + ρv 21 + ρ gh=P2 + ρv22 + ρ gh
2 2
1 1
105 + . 1000 .12 =P2 + . 1000. 92
2 2
105 + 500 = P2 + 40500
P2 = 60000 N/m2

19. Look at the picture !

Figure above shows the cross-section of a dam a
with a depth of 22 m. What is the pressure of the
water at the base of the dam if the density of water
is 1000 kg/m3 ?
22 m

Answer : Ph =  g h
= 1000 . 10. 22
= 2,2. 105 Pa

20. Look at the picture !

t = ?

7 cm
3 cm

Answer : P t = Pa
t gt ht = a ga ha
t . 10 = 1 . 7
t = 0,7 gr/cm3

TERMODYNAMICS

21. Ideal gas in 27oC warm by isokhorik until the pressure become twice from begin. The
ratio of magnetic energy before warmed and after warmed is…
P 1 P2 P1 2 P 1
= =
Answer : T 1 T 2 T1 T 2 T2 = 2 T1
 3
Ek 2 2 k . T 2
= Ek 2 T 2 Ek 2 1
Ek 1 3
k . T1 = =
2 Ek 1 T 1 Ek 1 2 Ek1 : Ek2 = 2 : 1

22. A machine calor work with carnot cycles. If high temperature resevoir 400 K and
efficiency 40 %. If reservoir has temperature 640 K, the efficiensy is…
T T

Answer :
( )
η1 = 1− 2 100 %
T1 T1 ( )
η' = 1− 2' 100 %

T 240
0,4=1− 2
400
= 1− (
640
100 % )
T 2 =240 K =62,5%

23. The diagram below shows the change in pressure and volume of an ideal gas through
two path PQR and PSR. For the change through the path QR, the heat absorbed by the gas
is 30 joule. What is the heat absorbed by the gas for the change through the path PSR ?
105 Pa
Answer : Q= ΔU +w
3
Q= PΔV +PΔV
5 Q R 2

3
Q= 2 .10 5 .5 . 10−5 +2 . 105 .5 . 10−5 =25 J
2 P S 2
10-5 m3
1 6

24. Helium gas has volume 2 liter at 1 atm pressure and 27oC temperature is heated until
the pressure and and the becomes twice its initial, then its final tempertusre is…
P1 V 1 P2 V 2
=
Answer : T1 T2
1.2 2 .4
=
300 T 2 T2 = 1200 K

25. The temperature in a room with air conditioner is -23oC and the temperature outside
27 C. Every 30 minutes produce heat 3.106 joule. The electricity is used for operate air
o

conditioner is…
Q2 T2 Q2
= Kp=
Answer : Q 1 −Q2 T 1−T 2 w
Q2 250 2,5.10 6
=
3 . 106 −Q2 300−250
5=
w
6
6 Q 2 =15. 10 w=5 .105
6
Q2 =2,5. 10
 5
w 5 .10 5 1
P= = = 103 = 10 4 watt
t 1800 18 36

26. An air conditioner has Kp = 6,5 . If the high temperature resevoir is 27oC. How
temperature in the air conditioner ?
T2
Kp=
Answer : T 1 −T 2
13 T2
=
2 300−T 2
15 T 2 =3900
o
T 2 =260 K=−13 C

27. An ideal gas in a cylinder have kinetic energy particle 4 Eo , if the kinetic energy
becomes Eo , temperature gas 6270C then its initial temperature is …
3
Ek 2 2 k . T 2
=
Ek 1 3
k . T1
Answer : 2
4 E0 900 K
=
E0 T1 T 1 =225 K

28. The temperature of the room is T kelvin. A particle of gas is moving at v velocity if
the change temperature is 15 T, then the velocity of particle becomes …
v2 T
3
Ek = 2 KT v1
= 1
T2 √ 16 T
1 2 3
2
mv = KT
2
3 KT
=
√ T
v=
√ m v 2 =4 v 1

29. The root mean square velocity of the molecules of an ideal gas at pressure P and
3
volume V is Cr. The gas is heated so that its volume becomes 2 V and its pressure
becomes 6 P. What is the new root mean square velocity of the gas molecules ?
3 P2 V 2
Vrms 2
Vrms1
=
m √
3 P1 V 1
Answer : m √
3
Vrms 2
Cr
=
√6P V
2
PV Vrms2 =3 Cr
30. A carnot machine with low temperature reservoir 27oC has efficiency 70 %. If the
efficiency becomes 80 %. The high temperature resevoir must becomes…
Answer :

T2 T2
( )
η1 = 1−
T1
100 %
( )
η2 = 1−
T1
100 %

7 300 8 300
=1− =1−
10 T1 10 T1

T 1 =1000 K ΔT=500 K T 1 =1500 K

Final PROJECT of
PHYSIC

By:

Name :Mujibur Rahman

Class : XI IPA 2
Teacher :Mrs. Desmalinda
SMAN 10 Padang
School Year
2009/2010