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Tutorial 4A

This document provides a tutorial on complex numbers with 16 problems involving operations like addition, multiplication, simplification, finding roots and arguments in both rectangular and polar form. The problems cover topics like solving complex equations, using De Moivre's theorem, and performing operations between exponential and polar forms. Answers to all 16 problems are provided at the end.

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42 views

Tutorial 4A

This document provides a tutorial on complex numbers with 16 problems involving operations like addition, multiplication, simplification, finding roots and arguments in both rectangular and polar form. The problems cover topics like solving complex equations, using De Moivre's theorem, and performing operations between exponential and polar forms. Answers to all 16 problems are provided at the end.

Uploaded by

a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NCB 10103: TUTORIAL 4

COMPLEX NUMBERS

1. Simplify the following and write in the rectangular form .

(1 j 2)(2 j 3) j3 4
a) b)
(4 j 3) (2 j 3) j 23

2. Given that (2 j3)u 3v 5 j 4 . Find u and v if


a) u and v are real numbers.
b) u and v are complex numbers and v is the complex conjugate of u.

3. Let
Z 1 3 j 2 1 3 . Calculate Z 2

4.
Find the value of x such that that 10 x j (2 x) ( x j ) is a real number.

a jb
5. Let Z , where a , b , c and d are real numbers such that c j d 0 .
c jd
Find a relation between a , b , c and d so that :

(a) Z is a real number


(b) Z is a pure imaginary number

2 3 j 5 j
2 j 7 j
6. Find the complex conjugate of

7. Two complex number Z1 and Z2 are such that Z1 Z2 1 .


a b
If Z1 and Z2 , find the value of a and b.
1 j 1 2 j

aj 11 2
8. Given j , find a and b where b > 0
j 4 j b 25 25
1
There is no failure except in no longer trying - Elbert Hubbard
NCB 10103: TUTORIAL 4
COMPLEX NUMBERS

9. Find the modulus and the argument of the following complex numbers.
(a) Z1 1 j 2 (b) Z2 5 j 2

(c) Z3 2 3 j 5 (d) j (1 j 3 )

10. Evaluate in polar form : 2120 5.258 1.6 40 .

11. Perform the indicated operations and express the answer


(to the nearest hundredth) in polar form

3 j
2e 6
1.7e1.2 j 2.5 7e j 2.1

12. Solve for Z :

a) 2Z Z 6 j5 , in polar form
13
b) 2Z 1 Z , in exponential form
2 j3

13. Solve the following complex equation, giving the answer correct to 4 significant
figures:
3
12 3
2 4 x jy

2
3
14. Let z ln(3) j 2 and a, b be real such that a jb e z .
Determine a, b .

15. Given Z 3 j . Determine Z 6 by using De Moivres Theorem.


(Express the results in exponential form)

16. Simplify
3 j33 (1 j ) 4
(1 j 3 ) 9

2
There is no failure except in no longer trying - Elbert Hubbard
NCB 10103: TUTORIAL 4
COMPLEX NUMBERS

Answers
1
1. a) 4 j b) 1 j 4
2
4 23
2. a) u , v
3 9
13 11 13 11
b) u j , v j
4 4 4 4
3. 29.32 j8
4. x 5 , 2

5. (a) bc ad (b) ac bd
26 39
6. j
25 50
7. a 4 , b 5
8. a 2 , b3

9. (a) r 3 , 54.74 0 (b) r 7 , -32.310 or 327.69

(c) r 17 , -147.160 or 212.84 (d) r 2 , 135

10. 7.1985.77
11. 35.4517.52

12. (a) 2968.20 (b) 10e j 0.32


13. x 4.659 , y -17.39
14. a 0, b 3

15.
Z 6 1000 cos(249.4 ) j sin(249.4 ) or

Z6 1000cos(110.61 ) j sin(110.61 )

16. 0.42 j 0.42

3
There is no failure except in no longer trying - Elbert Hubbard

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