SECTION 16.

7 TRIPLE INTEGRALS 1

|||| 16.7 Triple Integrals

A Click here for answers. S Click here for solutions.

1. Evaluate the integral xxxE x 2  yz dV , where 11. xxxE z dV,where E is bounded by the planes x  0, y  0,
z  0, y  z  1, and x  z  1

E  x, y, z 0  x  2, 3  y  0, 1  z  1
1215 |||| Use a triple integral to find the volume of the given solid.
using three different orders of integration.
12. The tetrahedron bounded by the coordinate planes and the
26 |||| Evaluate the iterated integral. plane 2x  3y  6z  12

2.
1
yyy
z y
xyz dx dy dz 3.
1
yy y
2x xy
2xy dz dy dx 13. The solid bounded by the elliptic cylinder 4x 2  z 2  4 and
0 0 0 0 x 0
the planes y  0 and y  z  2

4.
 2 s4z 2
5.
3 s9x 2 x 14. The solid bounded by the cylinder x  y 2 and the planes z  0
y yy
0 0 0
z sin y dx dz dy yy
0 0
y
0
yz dy dz dx
and x  z  1
2 x 1y 15. The solid enclosed by the paraboloids z  x 2  y 2 and
6. yyy x 3y 2z dz dy dx
1 0 0 z  18  x 2  y 2

711 |||| Evaluate the triple integral. CAS 16. Evaluate the triple integral exactly:
2 sin x zx
7. xxxE yz dV, where yy y e 3x5y  2z dy dz dx
1

0 zx
E  x, y, z 0  z  1, 0  y  2z, 0  x  z  2
8. xxxE e x dV,where 17. Set up, but do not evaluate, integral expressions for


E  x, y, z 0  y  1, 0  x  y, 0  z  x  y (a) the mass, (b) the center of mass, and (c) the moment of
inertia about the z -axis of the solid bounded by the paraboloid
9. xxxE y dV, where E lies under the plane z  x  2y and x  4y 2  4z 2 and the plane x  4 with density function
above the region in the xy-plane bounded by the curves  x, y, z  x 2  y 2  z 2.
y  x 2, y  0, and x  1
18. Find the average value of the function f x, y, z  x  y  z
10. xxxE x dV,where E is bounded by the planes x  0, y  0, over the tetrahedron with vertices 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
z  0, and 3x  2y  z  6 and 0, 0, 1.
2 SECTION 16.7 TRIPLE INTEGRALS

Answers

E Click here for exercises. S Click here for solutions.

8
1. 16 14. 15
1
2. 48 15. 81
6


3. 23 16. e 35
18
511
338
cos 4 140
169
749
sin 4 1521
15

 1  1y2  4
2 
4. 16
3 17. (a) 1 x + y 2 + z 2 dx dz dy
2 4y 2 +4z 2
1y
5. 162
5 (b) (x, y, z) where
7387
6. 10,080  1  1y2  4

x= m 1
1 1y2 4y 2 +4z 2
x x2 + y 2 + z 2 dx dz dy
7. 75
 1  1y2  4

y= m 1 y x2 + y 2 + z 2 dx dz dy
8. 12 (7 2e) 1 1y2 4y 2 +4z 2

5  1  1y2  4

9. 28 z= m 1
1 1y 2 4y2 +4z 2
z x2 + y 2 + z 2 dx dz dy
10. 3  1  1y2  4


1 (c) 1 2 4y2 +4z2 x2 + y 2 x2 + y 2 + z 2 dx dz dy
11. 12 1y

12. 8 18. 3
4

13. 4
 SECTION 16.7 TRIPLE INTEGRALS 3

Solutions

E Click here for exercises. A Click here for answers.

 2 0  1
  1  y  x+y  1 y
1. x2 + yz dz dy dx 8. 0
ex dz dx dy = (x + y) ex dx dy
0 3 1
 2 0  z=1  2 0  01 0 0
0 1
= 0 3 x2 z + 12 yz 2 z=1 dy dx = 0 3 2x2 dy dx = 0 [(x + y 1) ex ]y0
dy = 0 [(2y 1) ey (y 1)] dy
 1
2 y=0 2 2 = 2yey 3ey 12 y 2 + y 0 = 12 (7 2e)
= 0 2x2 y y=3 dx = 0 6x2 dx = 2x3 0 = 16
1 0 2
2   1  x2  x+2y  1  x2

x + yz dx dy dz 9. 0 0 0 y dz dy dx = 0 0 yx + 2y 2 dy dx
1 3 0
1 0  x=2 1 x2 1

= 1 3 13 x3 + xyz x=0 dy dz = 0 12 xy 2 + 23 y 3 0 dx = 0 12 x5 + 23 x6 dx
1 0
 1  y=0 1 6 
2 7 1 5
= 1 3 83 + 2yz dy dz = 1 83 y + y 2 z y=3 dz = 12 x + 21 x 0 = 28
1  1 10. Here E is the region that lies under the plane
= 1 (8 9z) dz = 8z 92 z 2 1 = 16
 1  2 0
2  3x + 2y + z = 6 and above the region
1 0 3
x + yz dy dx dz in the xy-plane bounded by the lines x = 0, y = 0 and
1 2 y=0
= 1 0 x2 y + 12 y 2 z y=3 dx dz 3x + 2y = 6, so
  2  33x/2  63x2y
1 2
 1  x=2 x dV = 0 0 x dz dy dx
= 1 0 3x2 92 z dx dz = 1 x3 92 xz x=0 dz E 0
 2  33x/2

1  1 = 0 0 2
6x 3x 2xy dy dx
= 1 (8 9z) dz = 8z 92 z 2 1 = 16
 2 


2 
= 0 6x 3x2 3 32 x x 3 32 x dx
 1 z  y  1 z
1 
2. 0 0 0
xyz dx dy dz = 0 0
y 3 z dy dz
2
2
2 1 3

1  = 9 0 x x + 4 x dx
1 6 1
= 0 18 z 5 dz = 48
z 0 = 1
48
 1 4 2

= 9 12 x2 13 x3 + 16 x 0=3
 1  2x  x+y
3. 2xy dz dy dx 11.
0 x 0
 1  2x
 1 2x
= 0 x 2x2 y + 2xy 2 dy dx = 0 x2 y 2 + 23 xy 3 x dx
1 1
= 0 23
3
x4 dx = 23
15
x4 0 = 23
15

  2  4z2
4. 0 0 0
z sin y dx dz dy
  2
= 0 0 z 4 z 2 sin ydz dy

3/2 2   
= 0 13 4 z 2 sin y dy = 0 8
3
sin y dy By symmetry E
z dV = 2 E

z dV where E
is the
0
 part of E to the left [as viewed from (10, 10, 0)] of the plane
= 83 cos y 0 = 16
3
x = y. So
  1  1  1x  1 1
 3  9x2  x  3  9x2
1 2  E
z dV = 0 y 0 2z dz dx dy = 0 y (1 x)2 dx dy
5. 0 0 0
yz dy dz dx = 0 0 2
x z dz dx 1 x=1 1
 3  1 2 2 9x2 3 1
2  = 0 13 (1 x)3 x=y dy = 0 31 (1 y)3 dy
= 0 4x z 0 dx = 0 4 9x x4 dx 1
 3 = 12 1
(1 y)4 0 = 12 1
= 3x3 15 x5 0 = 1625
12. The plane 2x + 3y + 6z = 12 intersects the xy-plane when
 2  x  1y 3 2
 2 x  1 z=1y 2x + 3y + 6 (0) = 12 y = 4 23 x. So
6. 1 0 0
x y z dz dy dx = 1 0 x3 y 2 z 2 z=0
dy dx
2
 2 x 1 3 2 2 E = (x, y, z) | 0 x 6, 0 y 4 23 x,
= 1 0 2 x y (1 y) dy dx 1

 2 x
 0z 6
(12 2x 3y)
= 1 0 12 x3 y 2 x3 y 3 + 12 x3 y 4 dy dx and
2 
1 3 5 y=x
 6  42x/3  (122x3y)/6
= 1 16 x3 y 3 14 x3 y 4 + 10 x y y=0 dx V = 0 0 0
dz dy dx
2
  
1 6 42x/3
= 1 16 x6 14 x7 + 10 1 8
x dx = 6 0 0 (12 2x 3y) dy dx
1 7 1 9 2
  6  y=42x/3
= 42 x 321 8
x + 90 x 1 = 16 0 12y 2xy 32 y 2 y=0 dx
128 256 512 1 1 1 7387  6
= 42
32
+ 90
42
+ 32
90
= 10,080 1 (12 2x)2 3 12 2x
= dx
6 0 3 2 9
 1  2z  z+2  1  2z 6  1
1 6
7. 0 0 0
yz dx dy dz = 0 0
yz (z + 2) dy dz 1
= 36 (12 2x)2 dx = 36 6 (12 2x)3 0 = 8
1
 0
= 0 2z 4 + 4z 3 dz = 7
5
4 SECTION 16.7 TRIPLE INTEGRALS

13. 16. A CAS gives

 2  sin x  z+x
0 1
e3x (5y + 2z) dy dz dx
zx


= e6 3518
511
338
cos 4 140
169
749
sin 4 1521 .
In Maple, we use
int(int(int(f,y=z-x..z+x),z=-1..sin(x)),
x=0..2);.

 1  1y2  4

 1  44x2  2 2 2
17. (a) m = 1 2 2 x + y + z dx dz dy
z+2 1y2 4y +4z
V = dy dz dx
1 44x2 0 (b) (x, y, z) where
 1  44x2   1  1y2  4

z+2 x= m 1
1 1y2 4y2 +4z2
x x2 + y 2 + z 2 dx dz dy
=2 dy dz dx
0 44x2 0  1  1y2  4

 1  44x2 y= m 1
1 1y2 4y2 +4z2
y x2 + y 2 + z 2 dx dz dy
=2 (z + 2) dz dx  1  1y2  4

0 44x2 z= m 1
1

2 4y 2 +4z 2
z x2 + y 2 + z 2 dx dz dy
z=21x2
1y
 1 
1 2 (c)
=2 z + 2z
 1  1y2  4
dx
2


0 z=2 1x2 Iz = 1 2 4y2 +4z2 x2 + y 2 x2 + y 2 + z 2 dx dz dy
1 1y
= 2 0 8 1 x2 dx
 1 (1)(1)(1)
= 16 12 x 1 x2 + 12 sin1 x 0 = 4 18. V (E) = 6
= 16 . The equation of the plane through
the last three vertices is x + y + z = 1, so
14. 1
 1  1x  1 xy
fave = 1/6 0 0 0
(x + y + z) dz dy dx
 1  1x  
=6 0 0 (x + y) (1 x y) + 12 (1 x y)2 dy dx
 1  1x

=3 0 0 1 2xy x2 y 2 dy dx
 1  1x  
=3 0 0 1 (x + y)2 dy dx
1 y=1x
= 3 0 y 13 (x + y)3 y=0 dx
 1  x  1x  1  x 1
 1

V = dz dy dx = 0 x (1 x) dy dx = 3 0 1 x 13 + 13 x3 dx = 0 x3 3x + 2 dx
0 x 0
1  1   = 1
4
3
2
+2= 3
4
= 0 2 x (1 x) dx = 0 2 x x3/2 dx
 1

= 2 23 x3/2 25 x5/2 = 2 23 25 = 15 8
0

2 2 2 2
15. The paraboloids z = x + y and z = 18 x y
2 2 2 2
intersect when x + y = 18 x y
2x2 + 2y 2 = 18 x2 + y 2 = 9. Thus,

E = (x, y, z) | x2 + y 2 9,

x2 + y 2 z 18 x2 y 2
2 2

Let D = (x, y) | x + y 9 . Then

   18x2 y2 
V = E
dV = D x2 +y2
dz dA

2 2

= D 18 2x 2y dA
 2  3

= 0 0 18 2r2 r dr d
 2  r=3  2
= 0 9r2 12 r4 r=0 d = 0 81 2
d = 81