The Ring Programming Language Version 1.4.1 Book - Part 18 of 31
The Ring Programming Language Version 1.4.1 Book - Part 18 of 31
Example :
Load "guilib.ring"
New MyWindow()
In the next example we will learn about using the QDesktopWidget class
Load "guilib.ring"
New qApp {
win1 = New qWidget()
{
resize(400,400)
btn1 = new qPushbutton(win1)
{
setText("Center")
move(100,100)
resize(100,30)
setClickEvent("pCenter()")
}
Show()
}
exec()
}
Func pCenter
oDesktop = new qDesktopWidget()
nAngle = 0
New qapp {
win1 = new qwidget() {
setwindowtitle("Rotate Text")
resize(800,600)
label1 = new qlabel(win1) {
settext("")
myfilter = new qallevents(win1)
myfilter.setMouseButtonPressevent("pClick()")
installeventfilter(myfilter)
}
new qtimer(win1) {
setinterval(50)
settimeoutevent("pTime()")
start()
}
pDraw()
L1 = new qVBoxLayout() { AddWidget(Label1) } SetLayout(L1)
showMaximized()
}
exec()
}
Func pDraw
p1 = new qpicture()
color = new qcolor() {
setrgb(0,0,255,255)
}
pen = new qpen() {
setcolor(color)
setwidth(50)
}
painter = new qpainter() {
begin(p1)
setpen(pen)
myfont = font()
myfont.setpointsize(50)
setfont(myfont)
rotate(nAngle)
drawtext(350,0*nAngle,"welcome")
drawtext(0,0*nAngle,"welcome")
endpaint()
}
label1 {
setpicture(p1)
show()
}
Func pClick
win1 { setwindowtitle("Click Event") }
Func pTime
nAngle++
if nAngle = 90
nAngle = 10
ok
pDraw()
The next example change the focus using the ENTER key.
load "guilib.ring"
new qApp {
win = new qWidget() {
resize(600,600)
SetWindowTitle("Change Focus")
text1 = new qLineEdit(win)
text2 = new qLineEdit(win)
text3 = new qLineEdit(win)
text4 = new qLineEdit(win)
layout1 = new qVBoxLayout() {
AddWidget(text1)
AddWidget(text2)
AddWidget(text3)
AddWidget(text4)
}
setLayout(Layout1)
aList = [text1,text2,text3,text4]
oFilter = new qallevents(win)
oFilter.setKeyPressEvent("pWork()")
installeventfilter(oFilter)
show()
}
exec()
}
func pWork
nCode = oFilter.getkeycode()
if nCode = 16777220 # ENTER Key
for x=1 to len(aList)
if aList[x].HasFocus()
t = x+1
if t > len(aList) t=1 ok
aList[t].SetFocus(0)
exit
ok
next
ok
new qApp
{
see "Using Regular Expressions" + nl
Output
Using Regular Expressions
\d\d \w+
1
0
1
11 one
^(\d\d)/(\d\d)/(\d\d\d\d)$
1
08
12
1985
(0,2)
(3,5)
(6,10)
In this section we will learn about creating simple Client and Server Application
Load "guilib.ring"
new qApp {
oClient = new Client { client() }
oServer = new Server { server() }
exec()
}
Class Client
func client
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setgeometry(50,50,100,30)
settext("connect")
setclickevent("oClient.Connect()")
}
win1 {
setwindowtitle("client")
setgeometry(10,100,400,400)
show()
func connect
cOutput = "Connect to host 127.0.0.1 port 9999" + nl
lineedit1.settext(cOutput)
oTcpSocket = new qTcpSocket(win1) {
setconnectedevent("oClient.pConnected()")
setreadyreadevent("oClient.pRead()")
connecttohost("127.0.0.1",9999,3,0)
waitforconnected(5000)
}
func pConnected
cOutput += "Connected!" + nl
lineedit1.settext(cOutput)
func pRead
Class Server
win1 lineedit1
oTcpServer oTcpClient
cOutput = ""
func server
win1 {
setwindowtitle("Server")
setgeometry(450,100,400,400)
show()
}
lineedit1.settext(cOutput)
Func pNewConnection
oTcpClient = oTcpServer.nextPendingConnection()
Class FormDesigner
winToolBox winForm
aObjects = []
winToolBox.move(10,10)
winToolBox.resize(300,600)
winToolBox.show()
oApp.exec()
func pCreateButton
nCount = len(aObjects)
class App
aIDs = []
Func OpenDatabase
lCreate = False
if not fexists(cDir + "weighthistory.db")
lCreate = True
ok
new QSqlDatabase() {
this.oCon = addDatabase("QSQLITE") {
setDatabaseName("weighthistory.db")
Open()
}
}
if lCreate
new QSqlQuery( ) {
exec("create table weighthistory (id integer primary key,"+
" f_date varchar(10),"+
" f_time varchar(8), f_weight varchar(8) );")
delete()
}
ok
Func CloseDatabase
oCon.Close()
Func AddWeight
cWeight = text1.text()
AddRecord(cWeight)
Func DeleteWeight
Table1 {
nRow = CurrentRow()
if nRow >= 0
nID = this.aIDs[nROW+1]
new QSqlQuery( ) {
exec("delete from weighthistory where id = " + nID )
}
Del(this.aIDs,nRow+1)
removerow(nRow)
selectrow(nRow)
ok
}
Func ShowRecords
table1.setitemChangedEvent("")
aIDs = []
query = new QSqlQuery() {
exec("select * from weighthistory")
nRows = 0
this.Table1.setrowcount(0)
while movenext()
this.table1 {
insertRow(nRows)
this.aIDs + query.value(0).tostring()
for x = 1 to 3
cStr = query.value(x).tostring()
item = new qTableWidgetItem(cStr)
setItem(nRows,x-1,item)
next
}
nRows++
end
delete()
}
table1.setitemChangedEvent($ApplicationObject+".ItemChanged()")
Func ItemChanged
nRow = table1.currentrow()
if nRow >= 0
myitem = Table1.item(table1.currentrow(),0)
cDate = myitem.text()
myitem = Table1.item(table1.currentrow(),1)
cTime = myitem.text()
myitem = Table1.item(table1.currentrow(),2)
cWeight = myitem.text()
new QSqlQuery( ) {
cStr = "update weighthistory set f_date ='%f1' , f_time = '%f2' , "+
"f_weight ='%f3' where id = " + this.aIDs[nROW+1]
cStr = substr(cStr,"%f1",cDate)
cStr = substr(cStr,"%f2",cTime)
cStr = substr(cStr,"%f3",cWeight)
exec(cStr)
delete()
}
ok
The next screen shot for the application during the runtime
In the next example we will see simple Notepad developed using the RingQt
Load "guilib.ring"
cActiveFileName = ""
aTextColor = [0,0,0]
aBackColor = [255,255,255]
cFont = "MS Shell Dlg 2,14,-1,5,50,0,0,0,0,0"
cWebsite = "http://www.google.com"
oSearch = NULL
oSearchValue = NULL
oSearchCase = NULL
oSearchFilter = NULL
oReplaceValue = NULL
lAskToSave = false
setwindowtitle("Ring Notepad")
setGeometry(100,100,400,400)
aBtns = [
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/new.png")
setclickevent("pNew()")
settooltip("New File")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/open.png")
setclickevent("pOpen()")
settooltip("Open File")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/save.png")
setclickevent("pSave()")
settooltip("Save")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/saveas.png")
setclickevent("pSaveAs()")
settooltip("Save As")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/cut.png")
setclickevent("pCut()")
settooltip("Cut")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/copy.png")
setclickevent("pCopy()")
settooltip("Copy")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/paste.png")
setclickevent("pPaste()")
settooltip("Paste")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/font.png")
setclickevent("pFont()")
settooltip("Font")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/colors.jpg")
setclickevent("pColor()")
settooltip("Text Color")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/search.png")
setclickevent("pFind()")
settooltip("Find and Replace")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/print.png")
setclickevent("pPrint()")
settooltip("Print")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/debug.png")
setclickevent("pDebug()")
settooltip("Debug (Run then wait!)")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/run.png")
setclickevent("pRun()")
settooltip("Run the program")
} ,
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setbtnimage(self,"image/close.png")
setclickevent("pQuit()")
settooltip("Quit")
}
]
tool1 = addtoolbar("files") {
for x in aBtns addwidget(x) addseparator() next
}
}
addaction(oAction)
addseparator()
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+e"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/saveas.png")
settext("Save As")
setclickevent("pSaveAs()")
}
addaction(oAction)
addseparator()
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+p"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/print.png")
settext("Print to PDF")
setclickevent("pPrint()")
}
addaction(oAction)
addseparator()
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+d"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/debug.png")
settext("Debug (Run then wait!)")
setclickevent("pDebug()")
}
addaction(oAction)
addseparator()
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+r"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/run.png")
settext("Run")
setclickevent("pRun()")
}
addaction(oAction)
addseparator()
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+F5"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/run.png")
settext("Run GUI Application (No Console)")
setclickevent("pRunNoConsole()")
}
addaction(oAction)
addseparator()
oAction = new qaction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+q"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/close.png")
settext("Exit")
setstatustip("Exit")
setclickevent("pQuit()")
}
addaction(oAction)
}
sub2 {
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+x"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/cut.png")
settext("Cut")
setclickevent("pCut()")
}
addaction(oAction)
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+c"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/copy.png")
settext("Copy")
setclickevent("pCopy()")
}
addaction(oAction)
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+v"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/paste.png")
settext("Paste")
setclickevent("pPaste()")
}
addaction(oAction)
addseparator()
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+i"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/font.png")
settext("Font")
setclickevent("pFont()")
}
addseparator()
addaction(oAction)
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+t"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/colors.jpg")
settext("Text Color")
setclickevent("pColor()")
}
addaction(oAction)
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+b"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/colors.jpg")
settext("Back Color")
setclickevent("pColor2()")
}
addaction(oAction)
addseparator()
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+g"))
settext("Go to line")
setclickevent("pGoto()")
}
addaction(oAction)
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+f"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/search.png")
settext("Find and Replace")
setclickevent("pFind()")
}
addaction(oAction)
}
sub3 {
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+p"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/project.png")
settext("Project Files")
setclickevent("pProject()")
}
addaction(oAction)
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+u"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/source.png")
setclickevent("pSourceCode()")
settext("Source Code")
}
addaction(oAction)
oAction = new qAction(win1) {
setShortcut(new QKeySequence("Ctrl+w"))
setbtnimage(self,"image/richtext.png")
setclickevent("pWebBrowser()")
settext("Web Browser")
}
addaction(oAction)
}
sub4 {
sub5 = addmenu("Development Tools")
sub5 {
setmenubar(menu1)
setstatusbar(status1)
myfiles.append("*.ring")
myfiles.append("*.rh")
setnamefilters(myfiles)
setNameFilterDisables(false)
}
setmodel(ofile)
myindex = ofile.index(oDir.currentpath(),0)
for x = 1 to ofile.columncount()
hidecolumn(x)
next
setcurrentindex(myindex)
setexpanded(myindex,true)
header().hide()
}
loadpage(new qurl(cWebSite))
}
oWBlayout2 = new qVBoxLayout() {
addLayout(oWBLayout1)
addWidget(oWebView)
}
setLayout(oWBLayout2)
}
adddockwidget(1,oDock1,1)
adddockwidget(2,oDock2,2)
adddockwidget(2,oDock3,1)
setwinicon(self,"image/notepad.png")
showmaximized()
}
RestoreSettings()
exec()
}
func pWebGo
cWebsite = oWBText.text()
oWebView.LoadPage( new qurl( cWebSite ) )
func pWebBack
oWebView.Back()
func pProject
oDock1.Show()
func pSourceCode
oDock2.Show()
func pWebBrowser
oDock3.Show()
func pChangeFile
myitem = tree1.currentindex()
if ofile.isdir(myitem)
return
ok
cActiveFileName = ofile.filepath(myitem)
textedit1.settext(read(cActiveFileName))
textedit1.setfocus(0)
pCursorPositionChanged()
pSetActiveFileName()
func pSetActiveFileName
oDock2.setWindowTitle("Source Code : " + cActiveFileName)
func pCursorPositionChanged
func pGoto
oInput = New QInputDialog(win1)
{
setwindowtitle("Enter the line number?")
setgeometry(100,100,400,50)
setlabeltext("Line")
settextvalue("1")
exec()
nLine = 0 + oInput.textvalue()
oBlock = textedit1.document().findBlockByLineNumber(nLine-1)
oCursor = textedit1.textcursor()
oCursor.setposition(oBlock.position(),0)
textedit1.settextcursor(oCursor)
}
func pFind
if isobject(oSearch)
oSearch.activatewindow()
return
ok
oSearch = new qWidget()
{
new qLabel(oSearch)
{
setText("Find What : ")
setgeometry(10,10,50,30)
}
oSearchValue = new qlineedit(oSearch)
{
setgeometry(80,10,460,30)
setReturnPressedEvent("pFindValue()")
}
new qLabel(oSearch)
{
setText("Replace with ")
setgeometry(10,45,80,30)
}
oReplaceValue = new qlineedit(oSearch)
{
setgeometry(80,45,460,30)
}
oSearchCase = new qCheckbox(oSearch)
{
setText("Case Sensitive")
setgeometry(80,85,100,30)
}
new qPushButton(oSearch)
{
setText("Find/Find Next")
setgeometry(80,120,100,30)
setclickevent("pFindValue()")
}
new qPushButton(oSearch)
{
setText("Replace")
setgeometry(200,120,100,30)
setclickevent("pReplace()")
}
new qPushButton(oSearch)
{
setText("Replace All")
setgeometry(320,120,100,30)
setclickevent("pReplaceAll()")
}
new qPushButton(oSearch)
{
setText("Close")
setgeometry(440,120,100,30)
setclickevent("pSearchClose()")
}
setwinicon(oSearch,"image/notepad.png")
setWindowTitle("Find/Replace")
setStyleSheet("background-color:white;")
setFixedsize(550,160)
setwindowflags( Qt_CustomizeWindowHint |
Qt_WindowTitleHint | Qt_WindowStaysOnTopHint)
show()
}
Func pReplace
oCursor = textedit1.textCursor()
if oCursor.HasSelection() = false
new qMessagebox(oSearch)
{
SetWindowTitle("Replace")
SetText("No Selection")
show()
}
return false
ok
cValue = oSearchValue.text()
cSelected = oCursor.SelectedText()
if oSearchCase.checkState() = Qt_Unchecked
cValue = lower(cValue)
cSelected = lower(cSelected)
ok
if cSelected != cValue
new qMessagebox(oSearch)
{
SetWindowTitle("Replace")
SetText("No Match")
show()
}
return false
ok
cValue = oReplaceValue.text()
nStart = oCursor.SelectionStart()
nEnd = oCursor.SelectionEnd()
cStr = textedit1.toPlainText()
cStr = left(cStr,nStart)+cValue+substr(cStr,nEnd+1)
textedit1.setText(cStr)
return pFindValue()
Func pReplaceAll
cStr = textedit1.toPlainText()
cOldValue = oSearchValue.text()
cNewValue = oReplaceValue.text()
if oSearchCase.checkState() = Qt_Unchecked
# Not Case Sensitive
cStr = SubStr(cStr,cOldValue,cNewValue,true)
else
# Case Sensitive
cStr = SubStr(cStr,cOldValue,cNewValue)
ok
textedit1.setText(cStr)
new qMessagebox(oSearch)
{
SetWindowTitle("Replace All")
SetText("Operation Done")
show()
}
Func pSearchClose
oSearch.close()
oSearch = NULL
func pSearchKeyPress
if oSearchFilter.getKeyCode() = Qt_Key_Escape
pSearchClose()
ok
func pFindValue
oCursor = textedit1.textcursor()
nPosStart = oCursor.Position() + 1
cValue = oSearchValue.text()
cStr = textedit1.toplaintext()
cStr = substr(cStr,nPosStart)
if oSearchCase.checkState() = Qt_Unchecked
cStr = lower(cStr) cValue = lower(cValue)
ok
nPos = substr(cStr,cValue)
if nPos > 0
nPos += nPosStart - 2
oCursor = textedit1.textcursor()
oCursor.setposition(nPos,0)
textedit1.settextcursor(oCursor)
oCursor = textedit1.textcursor()
oCursor.setposition(nPos+len(cValue),1)
textedit1.settextcursor(oCursor)
return true
else
new qMessagebox(oSearch)
{
SetWindowTitle("Search")
func pNofileopened
New qMessageBox(win1) {
setWindowTitle("Sorry")
setText("Save the file first!")
show()
}
func pDebug
if cActiveFileName = Null return pNofileopened() ok
cCode = "start run " + cActiveFileName + nl
system(cCode)
func pRun
if cActiveFileName = Null return pNofileopened() ok
cCode = "start ring " + cActiveFileName + nl
system(cCode)
func pRunNoConsole
if cActiveFileName = Null return pNofileopened() ok
cCode = "start /b ring " + cActiveFileName + nl
system(cCode)
func pSave
if cActiveFileName = NULL return pSaveAs() ok
writefile(cActiveFileName,textedit1.toplaintext())
status1.showmessage("File : " + cActiveFileName + " saved!",0)
lAskToSave = false
func pSaveAs
new qfiledialog(win1) {
cName = getsavefilename(win1,"Save As","","source files(*.ring)")
if cName != NULL
cActiveFileName = cName
writefile(cActiveFileName,textedit1.toplaintext())
status1.showmessage("File : " + cActiveFileName + " saved!",0)
pSetActiveFileName()
lAskToSave = false
ok
}
func pPrint
status1.showmessage("Printing to File : RingDoc.pdf",0)
printer1 = new qPrinter(0) {
setoutputformat(1) # 1 = pdf
setoutputfilename("RingDoc.pdf")
textedit1.print(printer1)
}
status1.showmessage("Done!",0)
system("RingDoc.pdf")
func pCut
textedit1.cut()
status1.showmessage("Cut!",0)
func pCopy
textedit1.copy()
status1.showmessage("Copy!",0)
func pPaste
textedit1.paste()
status1.showmessage("Paste!",0)
func pFont
oFontDialog = new qfontdialog() {
aFont = getfont()
}
textedit1.selectall()
cFont = aFont[1]
pSetFont()
Func pSetFont
myfont = new qfont("",0,0,0)
myfont.fromstring(cFont)
textedit1.setcurrentfont(myfont)
Func pColor
new qcolordialog() { aTextColor = GetColor() }
pSetColors()
Func pColor2
new qcolordialog() { aBackColor = GetColor() }
pSetColors()
Func pSetColors
textedit1.setstylesheet("color: rgb(" + aTextColor[1] + "," + aTextColor[2] +
"," + aTextColor[3] + ");" + "background-color: rgb(" +
aBackColor[1] + "," + aBackColor[2] + "," +
aBackColor[3] + ")")
func pOpen
new qfiledialog(win1) {
cName = getopenfilename(win1,"open file","c:\","source files(*.ring)")
if cName != NULL
cActiveFileName = cName
textedit1.settext(read(cActiveFileName))
ok
}
func pNew
new qfiledialog(win1) {
cName = getsavefilename(win1,"New file","","source files(*.ring)")
if cName != NULL
write(cName,"")
cActiveFileName = cName
textedit1.settext(read(cActiveFileName))
ok
}
aCode = str2list(cCode)
fp = fopen(cFileName,"wb")
for cLine in aCode
fwrite(fp,cLine+char(13)+char(10))
next
fclose(fp)
Func pLang
MsgBox("Programming Language",
"This application developed using the Ring programming language")
Func pGUI
MsgBox("GUI Library",
"This application uses the Qt GUI Library through RingQt")
Func pAbout
MsgBox("About",
"2016, Mahmoud Fayed <[email protected]>")
Func pSaveSettings
cSettings = "aTextColor = ["+aTextColor[1]+","+aTextColor[2]+
","+aTextColor[3]+"]" + nl +
"aBackColor = ["+aBackColor[1]+","+aBackColor[2]+
","+aBackColor[3]+"]" + nl +
"cFont = '" + cFont + "'" + nl +
"cWebSite = '" + cWebsite + "'" + nl
cSettings = substr(cSettings,nl,char(13)+char(10))
write("ringnotepad.ini",cSettings)
if lAsktoSave
new qmessagebox(win1)
{
setwindowtitle("Save Changes?")
settext("Some changes are not saved!")
setInformativeText("Do you want to save your changes?")
setstandardbuttons(QMessageBox_Yes |
QMessageBox_No | QMessageBox_Cancel)
result = exec()
win1 {
if result = QMessageBox_Yes
pSave()
but result = QMessageBox_Cancel
return false
ok
}
}
ok
return true
Func pSetWebsite
oWebView { loadpage(new qurl(cWebSite)) }
oWBText { setText(cWebSite) }
Func RestoreSettings
eval(read("ringnotepad.ini"))
pSetColors()
pSetFont()
pSetWebsite()
Func pQuit
if pSaveSettings()
myapp.quit()
ok