Administrators Guide

Mathcad 14.0
April 2007
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Contents
About the Administrators Guide
How to Read This Manual 1
For the System Administrator 1
For the End User 1
Other Sources of Information 2
Technical Support 2
Comments 2
Before You Install 2
CD Contents 2
File Formats 3
License Management 3
License Management Utilities 4
Order of Installation 4
Product Code 4
System Requirements 5
Upgrading from a Previous Version of Mathcad 6
Vendor Daemon 6

Installing Mathcad
Installing Mathcad 7
Installing Mathcad on a Workstation 7
Silently Installing Mathcad 9
Installing Internet Explorer and Adobe Reader 11

License Management
License Management 12
About License Management 12
Obtaining a License File 12
Using the License Service 13
Installing the License Service 13
Using the License Service Utilities 17
Troubleshooting your Installation 23
Borrowing Licenses 24

iii
About the Administrators Guide
How to Read This Manual
Before You Install

How to Read This Manual

This Administrators Guide is written primarily for the system administrator the
person responsible for installing and maintaining Mathcad and any FLEXnet server
administering Mathcad licenses. It assumes you have a basic familiarity with Windows
and network administration.
For Mathcad installation, this Administrators Guide targets the Windows XP platform.
Dialog titles, menu options, and other elements mentioned in this Guide reflect
Windows XP navigation and object names.
For the System Administrator
The following sections contain important information for persons installing and
administering Mathcad and FLEXnet:

Before You Install An introduction to the concepts covered and terminology used
in this manual (see page 2.)

Installing Mathcad Instructions for performing an installation of Mathcad (see

page 7.)

Installing Internet Instructions for installing Internet Explorer and Adobe Reader,
Explorer and Adobe included on the Mathcad CD (see page 11.)
Reader

License Management Instructions for installing and configuring a FLEXnet license

server (see page 12.)

For the End User

End-users of Mathcad should refer to the Users Guide as their primary source of
information, although the following sections of this guide may be of interest as well:

Before You Install An introduction to the concepts covered and terminology used
in this manual (see page 2).

Installing Internet Instructions for installing Internet Explorer and Adobe Reader,
Explorer and Adobe included on the Mathcad CD (see page 11).
Reader

Borrowing Licenses Using Mathcad while disconnected from a FLEXnet server

(see page 24).

1
 About the Administrators Guide / 2

Other Sources of Information

The following other sources of information may prove helpful as you install, configure,
and license Mathcad across your enterprise.
The FLEXnet End User Guide: how to configure a FLEXnet installation:
http://www.macrovision.com/pdfs/flexnet_licensing_end_user_guide.pdf
The PTC Customer Support Site: how to obtain and manage Mathcad licenses:
http://www.ptc.com/olm/index.htm
The Mathcad Knowledge Base: a listing of known issues with Mathcad and
licensing, their causes, and applicable solutions (login required):
http://www.ptc.com/support/index.htm
The updated Release Notes for Mathcad: last-minute changes to the product and
documentation:
http://www.ptc.com/appserver/cs/doc/refdoc.jsp
The Mathcad Licensing FAQ: additional information on administering Mathcad
licenses:
http://www.ptc.com/support/mathcad_licensing.htm
The Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire3.0 Installation and Administration Guide:
additional information about installing and using FLEXnet, including information
on using FLEXnet on platforms other than Windows.
http://www.ptc.com/WCMS/files/42725/en/DOC-U0134A-EN-350.pdf
Technical Support
Contact PTC Technical Support if you encounter problems using the software. Contact
information for PTC Technical Support is available on the PTC Customer Support Site.
http://www.ptc.com/support/
You must have a Service Contract Number (SCN) to receive technical support. If you
do not have an SCN, contact PTC using the instructions found in the PTC Customer
Service Guide under Technical Support.
http://www.ptc.com/support/cs_guide
Comments
We welcome your suggestions and comments on our documentation. Please submit
your feedback to [email protected].
When you submit feedback, remember to include the release number and name of the
documentation piece with your comments.
 About the Administrators Guide / 3

Before You Install

CD Contents
The Mathcad CD contains the following software for use on computers running a
supported version of the Microsoft Windows operating system:
The installation program for Mathcad 14. This package contains the Mathcad
program; associated online Help; Resources worksheets; the Data Analysis, Image
Processing, Signal Processing, and Wavelets Extension Packs; and electronic
(PDF) versions of the Mathcad Users Guide, this Administrators Guide, Customer
Service Guide, and Release Notes.
The installation program for FLEXnet 10.8. The installation package for
FLEXnet contains both FLEXnet license management software from Macrovision
Corporation and a vendor daemon created by PTC to administer Mathcad licenses
(see Vendor Daemon on page 6).
The installation program for Internet Explorer 7.0. Internet Explorer, version
6.0 or later, is required for full functionality of the Help system, accessing HTML
content within the Resources window, and the opening and saving of Web-based
files. Mathcad does not require that you set Internet Explorer as your default
browser to take advantage of this functionality.
The installation program for Adobe Reader 8.0. Adobe Reader, version 5.0 or
later, is required to view PDF versions of installed Mathcad documentation.
File Formats
Mathcad 14 supports two XML file formats: XMCD and XMCDZ (compressed
XMCD). These XML formats are designed to facilitate the addition of tracking and
management metadata to Mathcad worksheets. This metadata can be retrieved by any
XML-compliant or text-based search tool. In addition, the worksheet contents can also
be read by an XML-compliant tool, allowing for the distribution of worksheets without
the need for Mathcad.
The Mathcad 14 versions of the XMCD/XMCDZ formats differ substantially from
previous versions of these file formats.
Mathcad can save files in supported older formats, though newer features may not be
supported in earlier versions. Worksheet content dependent upon a new feature is saved
in static, bitmap form when you save as an earlier version.
Mathcad 14 does not support an updated binary MCD format, though it can open MCD
files.
License Management
Mathcad uses a license management program called FLEXnet, provided by
Macrovision Corporation. Additionally, the Image Processing, Signal Processing,
Data Analysis, and Wavelets Extension Packs are also license managed with FLEXnet.
In order to use Mathcad, you need the appropriate license file. Mathcad is sold with
either floating, locked, or registered-user volume licenses, which must be renewed on
an annual basis. Floating licenses can be used by any workstation on your network,
while locked licenses can only be used on specified workstations. Registered-users are
 About the Administrators Guide / 4

administered from a license server, but always allocated to a particular workstation,

regardless of whether the workstation is running Mathcad at the time.
The Mathcad End User License Agreement allows you to obtain home-use licenses
when you purchase a volume license.
To request a license, you must know the CPU ID of the computer to which you intend
to assign the license. In most cases, the CPU ID will be the MAC address of the active
network adapter. For more information on types of licenses and the CPU ID, see the
section Obtaining a License File on page 12.
Licenses must be renewed on a yearly basis on the PTC Customer Support site, or by
contacting your local support office.
License Management Utilities
PTC provides a suite of utilities with its FLEXnet installation, located in the bin folder:

lmtools Launches the FLEXnet utility LMTOOLS, similar to the shortcut icon
created in Start > Programs > PTC License Management tools.
Functionality includes customer configuration of the license service,
starting and stopping the lmgrd license server(s), server and licensing
status, as well as diagnostic tools. lmutil provides the same functionality
as command-line arguments.

lmutil Provides optional arguments to check the server and licensing status.
Refer to the FLEXnet End Users Guide.

ptcflush Releases licenses. This may be necessary if there are network problems.

ptchostid Returns the Host ID, with required formatting, used for license requests.

ptcsetup Allows you to reconfigure an existing installation without running the

installer from the CD-ROM. Use ptcsetup for modifications or
reconfigurations only. It cannot install FLEXnet.

ptcshutdown Shuts down a license server process for administrative maintenance of the
license server. On Windows systems, you can also use LMTOOLS to stop
a license server process. See License Administration Tools in the
FLEXnet End Users Guide.

ptcstartserver Starts a license server process. On Windows systems, you can also use
LMTOOLS to start a license server process.

ptcstatus Displays information on server status and the current usage and
availability of licenses.

Order of Installation
You can elect to perform either the Mathcad install or the FLEXnet install first. If you
install Mathcad first, click Cancel to dismiss the Mathcad License Setup wizard
presented during installation, and provide the location of your license server or license
file when you launch Mathcad.
To specify a license file or server as part of a silent install, see the section Silently
Installing Mathcad on page 9.
 About the Administrators Guide / 5

Product Code
The product code is a 22-character string of letters and numbers required to install
Mathcad. This code is provided with your Mathcad CD, or by e-mail if you purchased
a downloadable version of Mathcad.
If you create a silent install for Mathcad, the same product code is applied to each
workstation installation. If you install from the CD, you must enter the same product
code for each installation.
System Requirements
FLEXnet Server Requirements
Windows 2000 SP4, or Windows XP Home or Professional Edition
16 MB free memory (for license management processes)
9 MB of hard disk space (not including log file)
CD-ROM or DVD drive
SVGA or higher graphics card and monitor
Mouse or compatible pointing device
To serve floating and registered-user licenses, you must use FLEXnet 10.8 or later.
FLEXnet 10.8 for Windows is available on the Mathcad CD.

Note You can also use the FLEXnet executable for Linux, Solaris, or 64-bit Windows provided with
other PTC products. You cannot use a FLEXnet executable provided by another vendor, as it
does not include PTCs vendor daemon.

Under regular usage, license administration places little load on your server or network.
The FLEXnet license daemon and PTC vendor daemon both require approximately 3
MB of memory when running. Additionally, aside from license check-out and check-
in, and periodic heartbeats sent out to verify the continued presence of the license
server, Mathcad generates no network traffic to the FLEXnet server when running.
However, as more workstations access the license server, network traffic may become
an issue, and your log file will grow more quickly.
Mathcad Requirements
Pentium-compatible 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x86-64, EM64T) processor, 400 MHz
or higher; 700+ MHz recommended
Windows 2000 SP4, Windows XP Home or Professional Edition, Windows XP
Professional x64 Edition, Windows 2003, or Windows Vista; Windows XP SR2,
XP-x64 SR2, 2003, or Vista recommended
Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 or later
MSXML 4.0 SP2 or later
Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) 2.6 or later
256 MB of RAM; 512 MB or more recommended
550 MB of hard disk space (250 MB for Mathcad, 100 MB for prerequisites, 200
MB temporary space during installation)
 About the Administrators Guide / 6

Internet Explorer 6.0 or later (IE does not need to be your default browser)
Adobe Reader 5.0 or later
CD-ROM or DVD drive (not required for silent installations)
SVGA or higher graphics card and monitor
Keyboard and mouse or compatible pointing device
Internet Explorer 6.0 or later is required for full functionality of the Help system,
accessing HTML content within the Resources window, the opening and saving of
Web-based files, and automatic product licensing.
MSXML, MDAC, and the .NET Framework are available on the Mathcad CD, and
from the Microsoft Web site at http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/. Software can
be installed automatically during the Mathcad installation.
Upgrading from a Previous Version of Mathcad
Installing Mathcad Alongside Previous Versions
Mathcad 14 can be installed on a workstation currently running Mathcad 11 or later.
You do not need to uninstall any previous versions before you install Mathcad 14, nor
does installing Mathcad 14 automatically remove previous Mathcad installations.
Mathcad 14 can be installed alongside other previous versions, although compatibility
is not assured with unsupported versions of Mathcad.
If you elect to uninstall an earlier version after installing Mathcad 14, you may need to
re-register Mathcad 14. For more information on re-registering Mathcad, consult the
Release Notes (relnotes.htm), located either in the Mathcad folder or on the CD.
FLEXnet and Upgrading from Earlier Versions of Mathcad
If you are upgrading from an earlier version of Mathcad Enterprise Edition, you must
install FLEXnet from your Mathcad CD. Both FLEXlm and the vendor daemon
provided with previous versions of Mathcad are not compatible with Mathcad 14.
Previous versions of Mathcad are compatible with the version of FLEXnet provided
with Mathcad 14. Additionally, multiple versions of FLEXnet can exist on the same
server or network. This allows you to use the current version of FLEXnet to manage
Mathcad 14 licenses, and an existing installation of FLEXlm to manage licenses for
earlier versions of Mathcad.
More information on running multiple license services is available in the FLEXnet End
User Guide; see Other Sources of Information on page 2.
Vendor Daemon
In addition to a license file, FLEXnet also requires a vendor daemon to properly serve
Mathcad licenses. This vendor daemon actually dispenses a license to your machine
when you start Mathcad. Without it, Mathcad cannot check out a license at start up.
The vendor daemon is provided as part of the FLEXnet install, available on the Mathcad
CD. The vendor daemon included on the CD works only on supported Windows
operating systems. Serving Mathcad licenses with a UNIX-based installation of
FLEXnet requires a copy of the PTC vendor daemon that runs under UNIX.
Installing Mathcad
Installing Mathcad
Installing Internet Explorer and Adobe Reader

Installing Mathcad
Installing Mathcad on a Workstation
When you place the Mathcad CD into a CD-ROM drive, the Installation Wizard should
automatically start. If it does not:
1. Click Start > Run in Windows and browse to your CD-ROM drive.
2. Select the file setup.exe.
3. Click Open in the Browse dialog, then OK in the Run dialog.
At this point, the Installation Wizard should start.

Note The installation program does not uninstall any detected previous version(s) of Mathcad.

Note Only persons with administrative privileges can install Mathcad onto a workstation. If you lack
administrator privileges for the workstation onto which you are installing, or are not sure you
have administrator privileges, contact your system administrator.

Before installing Mathcad, make sure that all of the required system components are
installed. (See Mathcad Requirements on page 5.) You can install any missing system
components from the PreReq folder on the Mathcad CD.
If all of the required system components have been installed, click the Mathcad 14
button to install Mathcad.

Note Unlike previous versions of Mathcad, online Help and Mathcad Resources are installed in
separate processes with individual entries in the Add/Remove Programs control panel. Users
must uninstall Help and the Resources separately.

1. On the Welcome page of the Installation Wizard, click Next.

2. Read the License Agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement,
and click Next. If you do not agree to the terms, the wizard does not enable this
button, and you cannot proceed with the installation.
3. On the Customer Information page, confirm that the listed user name and
organization are correct, and enter the product code (see Figure 1). Decide whether
the copy of Mathcad installed onto the workstation should be usable only by the
specified user (Only for me), or for anyone who might use the workstation
(Anyone who uses this computer). Click Next.

7
 Installing Mathcad / 8

Figure 1: Specify the Product Code on the Customer Information page. The
User Name and Organization should be drawn automatically from the
operating system. If multiple users use the workstation, make sure that
Mathcad is installed for Anyone who uses this computer (all users).
4. On the Destination Folder page, confirm that the given installation destination is
correct. If you want to install Mathcad to a different folder, click Change, specify
the location to which you want to install, and click OK. Click Next.
5. Click Install to install Mathcad according to your selections. If you change your
mind, click Back until you reach the appropriate page in the wizard, edit your
choice, and click Next until you return to this last page, verifying that any choices
along the way have not changed.
6. The installer now copies the appropriate files to the installation folder. As the
installation proceeds, the installer displays its progress on-screen. The Installation
Wizard automatically launches the installation programs for both online Help and
the Resource Center.
7. Near the end of the installation, the progress bar stops and the installer presents the
Mathcad License Setup wizard. Specify the name of your license server or the
location and name of your locked or home-use license file. For information on the
different types of license files, see Obtaining a License File on page 12.

Note To access the Mathcad License Setup wizard at any time, type mathcad /license at a
command prompt. This allows you to change the license server or file used by the workstation.

8. Once the Installation Wizard notifies you that it has completed the installation of
Mathcad, click Finish to quit the installation program.
 Installing Mathcad / 9

Silently Installing Mathcad

To standardize deployment of Mathcad across your entire enterprise, the Mathcad CD
includes three editable batch files, located in the Mathcad folder. In these batch files,
you can predefine the installation variables normally set by users during installation.
By doing so, Mathcad installation can occur silently, or without the need for user input.
All prerequisite software must be installed before performing a silent installation.
SilentInstall.bat only installs the Mathcad program files, SilentHelp.bat
installs the online Help, and SilentRC.bat installs the Resources contents. Sample
scripts illustrating how you can integrate the Help and Resources window installs with
the Mathcad silent install are provided on the Mathcad CD.

Note At this time, the silent installers do not support installation locations involving non-ASCII
characters. Any path specified in the silent installation should use ASCII characters only.

The following can be set in SilentInstall.bat for a silent installation:

PRODUCT_CODE Enter your Product Code. You must supply a Product Code
in order for the silent install to work properly.
INSTALLDIR Enter the full path of the desired Mathcad installation directory
on the workstation. If no directory is specified, Mathcad installs to:
C:\Program Files\Mathcad\Mathcad 14\.
LICENSEPATH Specify the name of your license server or pathname of your
license file, depending on the type of license you purchased. If no value is given,
Mathcad prompts the user for this information when launched. When specifying a
FLEXnet server, use the syntax [port]@server, where server is the name of
the server running FLEXnet, and port is an optional argument specifying which
port the server uses to administer licenses. For information on configuring
FLEXnet, see Using the License Service Utilities on page 17.
DEFAULTFILEFORMAT Select the file format to use as the default when
saving worksheets. The choices are XML14 (the default value) and XMLZ14.
This entry is case-sensitive. For more information on the available file formats, see
File Formats on page 3.
LOGFILE Specify the full path, including file name, of the log file reporting
the status of your silent installation. By default, the installer creates a file named
Mcad14_install_log.txt in the folder from which you run the batch file.
TEMPLATEDIRPATH Specify a semi-colon separated list of path names,
through which Mathcad searches at startup for template files. Do not leave any
space between the paths and semi-colons. If left blank, Mathcad defaults to looking
only in its Templates folder.
EXTPACKDIR Enter the full path of the installation directory for the Extension
Pack handbooks bundled with Mathcad. If no directory is specified, the installer
defaults to the handbook folder in the path specified by the INSTALLDIR variable.
Extension Pack DLLs are always installed to the path specified by INSTALLDIR.
The following settings are necessary only if you wish to access a copy of Help and the
Mathcad Resources located in folders other than the Mathcad folder. If you leave these
 Installing Mathcad / 10

entries blank, Mathcad defaults to locations within the program folder. In each case,
the path specified must include the file name, or else Help and the Mathcad Resources
will not work properly when opened from either the Resources toolbar or the Help
menu.

Note The Mathcad silent installer does not install either Help or the Mathcad Resources to the
locations specified by the following variables. If you specify an alternate value for the following
variables, you must also edit SilentHelp.bat and/or SilentRC.bat to install Help
and/or the Resources to the corresponding folder.

HELPDIR Enter the full path of the directory for Mathcad Help, including the
Authors Reference and Developers Reference. If no directory is specified, the
installer defaults to the doc folder in the path specified by the INSTALLDIR
variable.
HBKLOCATION Specify the location of the Mathcad Resources E-book file
(qsheet.hbk). If left blank, Mathcad will search for qsheet.hbk in the path
specified by the INSTALLDIR variable.
MYSITEDESTINATION The HTML page opened in the Resources window
when you select My Site on the Resources Toolbar. If no alternate location is
specified, Mathcad appends qsheet\html\ehome.html to the path specified by
the INSTALLDIR variable.
HOMEPAGE Points to the opening page of the Mathcad Resources
(map.xmcd). If left blank, Mathcad appends qsheet\map.xmcd to the path
specified by the INSTALLDIR variable.
The following can be set in SilentHelp.bat for a silent installation:
HELPLOGFILE Specify the full path, including file name, of the log file
reporting the status of your silent installation. By default, the installer creates a file
named Mcad14_install_help_log.txt in the folder from which you run the
batch file.
HELP_INSTALL_DIR Specify the installation location for the Mathcad
Documentation: Help, the Authors Reference and Developers Reference, and the
Mathcad Users Guide. The installer defaults to:
C:\Program Files\Mathcad\Mathcad 14\doc\.
The following can be set in SilentRC.bat for a silent installation:
RCLOGFILE Specify the full path, including file name, of the log file reporting
the status of your silent installation. By default, the installer creates a file named
Mcad14_install_rc_log.txt in the folder from which you run the batch file.
RC_INSTALL_DIR Specify the installation location for the Mathcad
Resources (qsheet.hbk and the qsheet folder). The installer defaults to:
C:\Program Files\Mathcad\Mathcad 14\.
All values must be delimited by quotation marks, with each quotation mark preceded
by a backslash. Unspecified variables (those left in the batch file as an empty string,
written as \\) assume the default values in each case, except for the Product Code,
which is required.
 Installing Mathcad / 11

The batch files contain detailed instructions for customizing your silent installation.
Executing a Silent Installation
To perform a silent installation of Mathcad:
1. Copy the contents of the Mathcad folder from the Mathcad CD to a shared network
volume.
2. Modify SilentInstall.bat as necessary. If necessary, also modify
SilentHelp.bat and SilentRC.bat.

Note If you run the silent installation from a shared network location, specify a unique log file for each
user. Otherwise, only the log file from the last attempted installation is preserved. One
suggestion is to save the log file to the installation folder; for example C:\Program
Files\Mathcad\Mathcad 14\Mcad14_install_log.txt.

3. Log on to the workstation as an administrator.

4. Confirm that the workstation satisfies the system requirements outlined on page 5.
This includes the installation of prerequisite software.
5. Map the folder created in Step 1, above, to a drive letter on the workstation.
6. Run SilentInstall.bat. Installation takes several minutes, and quits without
notification. To confirm that installation was successful, check the log file.
7. Run SilentHelp.bat and SilentRC.bat to install the online Help and
Resources, either manually or through an installation script.

Installing Internet Explorer and Adobe Reader

In addition to installing Mathcad and FLEXnet, you may find it necessary to install
either Internet Explorer or Adobe Reader. Internet Explorer 6.0 or later is required for
full functionality of the Help system, accessing HTML content within the Resources
window, and the opening and saving of Web-based files. Internet Explorer does not
need to be the default browser to take advantage of this functionality. Adobe Reader is
required to view the PDF versions of Mathcad documentation.
Installation programs for both of these software packages are available on the Mathcad
CD. You can access the installers for either application from the main installation
program, which launches when you place the Mathcad CD into your CD-ROM drive.
If the installation program does not automatically run, you can access it manually by
performing the following steps:
1. Click Start > Run in Windows, and browse to your CD-ROM drive.
2. Select the file setup.exe.
3. Click Open in the Browse dialog, then OK in the Run dialog.
At this point, the main installation window should appear. Click the Other Software
button. On the next screen, click the appropriate button to launch the installer for the
corresponding software package. The Installation Wizard guides you through the
installation process.
License Management
License Management
Using the License Service
Borrowing Licenses

License Management
About License Management
When launched, Mathcad searches for an available license. If available, this license is
allocated to the workstation, and Mathcad opens for use. If a license is not available,
Mathcad notifies the user with an error message and shuts down. Mathcad requires use
of a license server for floating and registered-user licenses. Locked license files reside
on the workstation, and do not require a license server.
If users with server-based licenses wish to run Mathcad while disconnected from your
network for example, on a laptop while out of the office they can borrow a license
from the server for a limited amount of time. This borrowed license is stored on the
workstation, so Mathcad does not need to access the license server at start up. More
information on borrowing licenses is available in Borrowing Licenses on page 24.
In addition, purchasing a volume license for Mathcad entitles you to home-use licenses
as part of your purchase. Unlike borrowed licenses, which are not available to other
workstations while borrowed, home-use licenses supplement your license purchase.

Note If you have a locked or home-use license file, you do not need to install and configure FLEXnet.
Save the license file generated for you to the LICENSES folder of the Mathcad installation on the
appropriate workstation. Specify the location and name of this file when prompted by the
Mathcad License Setup wizard.

Obtaining a License File

Four types of Mathcad licenses are available:
A floating license (server) for administering floating licenses only from a
license server. Licenses are allocated to workstations from a common pool, on a
first-come, first-serve basis.
A locked license (workstation) for use on a workstation, without a license
server. Locked licenses must be reallocated from one workstation to another
through the PTC Customer Support Web site.
A registered-user license (server) for administering locked licenses from a
server, rather than individual workstations. Registered-user licenses are allocated
to workstations with an options file, provided by the FLEXnet installer. For
instructions on how to edit the options file, see Editing the Options File on
page 19.
A home-use license (workstation) for use on a workstation, without a license
server. Licenses cannot be moved to another workstation; use the PTC Customer

12
 License Management / 13

Support Web site to request a new license file. Home-use licenses are available only
with a purchase of floating, locked, or registered-user licenses.

Note The use of non-ASCII characters in the path of your license file may cause an error. When saving
your license file, use only ASCII characters in folder names.

To obtain your license files, use your PTC user account to log on to the PTC Customer
Service Web site at http://www.ptc.com/olm/index.htm. If you do not have a PTC
user account, follow the instructions on the Web site to create one. Once you log in,
click Configure New Software, in the License Management section, and enter your
Sales Order Number to begin your request. You must provide the CPU ID for each
server or workstation in your request.
To determine the CPU ID for a server or workstation:
1. Type ipconfig /all at a command prompt, and press [Enter].
2. Find the 12-digit number labelled Physical Address, in the form XX-XX-XX-
XX-XX-XX. Enter this number as the CPU ID.

Note The CPU ID, or MAC address, identifies the active network adapter on a workstation. Mathcad
attempts to match the CPU ID in a locked or home-use license file against all detected MAC
addresses at startup. As long as any available address matches, Mathcad launches.

After you complete your request, your licenses will arrive by email, as attachment files.
To use your licenses:
If you ordered floating or registered-user licenses, save the license file to your
server. Then, install FLEXnet from the Mathcad CD, following the instructions in
the section Installing the License Service on page 13.
If you ordered locked or home-use licenses, distribute the license files to the
corresponding workstations. Launch Mathcad on each workstation, and point the
application to the license file in the Mathcad License Setup wizard.
If you intend to serve licenses from multiple servers, see Using Multiple License
Servers on page 21 before you obtain your license files.
Transferring A License File to Anther Server or Workstation
To transfer a license file to another computer, you must de-allocate a current license,
then request the license file for the new computer. To do so, use the Reconfigure
Software Licenses option available at the PTC Customer Support Web site.

Using the License Service

Installing the License Service
The FLEXnet installer is available from the main install screen as a separate install
process. Perform this installation to a server on your network accessible by Mathcad
users. Otherwise, Mathcad cannot obtain a license from the server.

Note Obtain a license file before you install FLEXnet, as the installer validates your license file.
 License Management / 14

To install the license service:

1. Click the Other Software button on the main install screen.
2. Click the FLEXnet 10 button.

Tip You can also browse to the Flex10 folder on the Mathcad CD and run SETUP.EXE.

3. Select your country from the drop-down list. Click Next.

4. Read the License Agreement. To proceed with installation, select I Accept the
Agreement Terms and Conditions and click Next. If you do not accept the terms
of the License Agreement, select I Decline the Agreement Terms and Conditions,
and request a refund for your purchase.
To cancel installation without declining the License Agreement, click Exit.
5. Select the PTC License Server installation.

Figure 2: For most users, the PTC License Server install will suffice. Click
Other Products to customize your installation options.
 License Management / 15

To customize your installation, click Other Products, then the resulting Custom
Installer option. In most cases, the PTC License Server installation should
suffice.

Note If you selected the Custom Installer option in Step 5, skip to Step 8.

6. Either accept the default installation location, or specify a new location by clicking
the folder button to the right of the Destination Folder drop-down, then specifying
the location of your license in the License File text field. You can instead click
the folder button next to the text field to browse to the license file (see Figure 3).
Do not specify a license file containing licenses from both PTC and other software
vendors, as the installer considers combined licenses to be invalid.

Figure 3: Specify the Destination Folder for the installation, and the license
file to validate. You can also opt to configure the startup options for the license
service (Step 7).
 License Management / 16

Note When the license service (lmgrd.exe) runs, it uses C:\FLEXlm\ to store temp files related to
the licensing services. To avoid possible errors, do not install to this folder.

7. To configure the license service to start automatically the next time you reboot the
server, click FLEXnet Server Options and enable Start on Reboot. Use the
Command Line Arguments text field to specify any desired startup parameters.
For information on the allowed parameters, click Command Line Arguments to
open the FLEXnet Licensing End User Guide.

Note If you selected the PTC License Server option in Step 5, proceed to Step 9.

8. Either accept the default installation location or specify a new location by clicking
the folder button to the right of the Destination Folder drop-down, then choose
which features you wish to install (see Figure 4).

Figure 4: Specify the Destination Folder for the installation, along with the
specific features to install.
 License Management / 17

9. Click Install to begin installation. You can click Cancel to terminate

installation, if necessary. If installation fails, check the log file ptcsetup.log,
located in the temp directory, for errors.
10. When installation completes, the License Service launches automatically. Click
Exit to end installation.
Using the License Service Utilities
The FLEXnet installer automatically configures the license server; no additional
configuration is required to begin serving Mathcad licenses. However, as your needs
change, you may need to perform maintenance or configuration tasks on the FLEXnet
server. PTC provides a set of utilities in the bin folder of your FLEXnet installation,
for this purpose.

Note If your organization already uses FLEXnet or FLEXlm to meter another application, read
Licensing Both Mathcad and Other Applications on page 21 before proceeding.

Changing Your License File

If you receive a new license file, run the ptcsetup utility (ptcsetup.bat). When
prompted, specify the new license file. The utility stops the current license server
process, replaces the existing license file with the new one, and restarts the license
server. This utility does not reinstall FLEXnet.
Checking the HOSTID of A Computer
To check the HOSTID of a computer, run the ptchostid utility (ptchostid.bat).
This utility determines the HOSTID for a computer and returns it in the desired format.
Use this HOSTID when you request a license file.
Releasing Licenses
If you experience network disruptions, you may need to reclaim all licenses on the
server, and then allow users to re-obtain them. If you need to reclaim any licenses in-
use, run the ptcflush utility (ptcflush.bat). You can run ptcflush only once every
twelve minutes.
For a list of arguments allowed by ptcflush, run the utility from a command prompt.
Values for all of the arguments can be obtained with the ptcstatus utility.
Stopping and Restarting the License Server Process
Occasionally, you may need to stop the license server process for administrative
maintenance. To do so, run the ptcshutdown utility (ptcshutdown.bat). Once you
have completed the maintenance operation, you can restart the license server process
with the ptcstartserver utility (ptcstartserver.bat).
Checking the Status of Your Licenses
To check the number of floating or registered-user licenses in use, run the ptcstatus
utility (ptcstatus.bat). You can execute this utility in either normal or verbose mode
(ptcstatus -v). Verbose mode provides additional information about your licenses,
such as their version number and expiration date.
 License Management / 18

If you require more detailed information about the status of your licenses or license
server, you can perform a status enquiry, using the PTC License Server tools
(lmtools.exe):
1. Launch the PTC License Server tools from Programs > PTC > PTC License
Server in the Start menu.
2. On the Service/License File tab, select FLEXlm server for PTC (see Figure 5).

Figure 5: Select the FLEXlm server for PTC service to check the status of
Mathcad licenses.

3. Click Perform Status Enquiry, located on the Server Status tab. If the service has
been configured properly, you should see a status report that shows:
The name of the license server.
The port number used by the license service.
The license file in use.
The status of the server and the PTC vendor daemon.
The number of licenses in use, and the workstation to which they are assigned.
The report indicates borrowed licenses with the word linger, followed by the
length of the borrow period, in seconds, in parentheses after the workstation
information.
4. If your status report does not return the correct information, verify that the server
has been configured properly. On the Config Services tab (see Figure 6):
Select FLEXlm server for PTC in the Service Name drop-down box.
 License Management / 19

Confirm the path to the licensing service daemon (lmgrd.exe, located in the
i486_nt\obj folder of your FLEXnet installation).
Confirm the path to the license file (license.dat, located in the licensing
folder of your FLEXnet installation). If this information is incorrect, run the
ptcsetup utility to point the license service to the proper license file.
Confirm the path to the log file used by the PTC license management service.
The default is ptclmgrd.log, located in the licensing folder of your
FLEXnet installation. If your license server hosts multiple services, you should
create an individual log for each service.
Verify that Use Services is selected.
Double-check that paths to files are absolute and include the name of the file.

Figure 6: Use the Config Services tab to confirm the license service daemon,
license, and log file used by the FLEXlm server for PTC service.

Editing the Options File

The options file created during installation allows you to tailor the installation to your
particular environment. The default options file contains two lines that read:
REPORTLOG +"C:\Program
Files\flexnet\licensing\ptcreport.log"
TIMEOUTALL 7200
 License Management / 20

If you purchased a 5-seat floating Mathcad license, you could edit the options file to
add the lines:
INCLUDE MATHCAD HOST Eng1
INCLUDE MATHCAD HOST Eng2
INCLUDE MATHCAD HOST Eng3
INCLUDE MATHCAD HOST Eng4
INCLUDE MATHCAD HOST Eng5
where MATHCAD is the metered application, or feature, and Eng1, Eng2, ... are the
specific workstations allowed to use Mathcad. If you purchased two licenses for the
Signal Processing Extension Pack, and wanted to deny them specifically to Eng2 and
Eng3, you would add the following lines to the options file:
EXCLUDE 256 HOST Eng2
EXCLUDE 256 HOST Eng3
where 256 is the feature name for the Signal Processing Extension Pack. Both the
workstation and feature names are case-sensitive.
Supported FLEXnet Keywords
The vendor daemon used by Mathcad supports the full set of FLEXnet options file
keywords. The following keywords may prove useful in administering licenses:
BORROW_LOWWATER specifies the number of licenses that cannot be
borrowed.
DEBUGLOG the log file used by the vendor daemon for debug information.
EXCLUDE prevents access to the specified feature.
EXCLUDE_BORROW prevents the borrowing of a license for the specified
feature.
EXCLUDEALL prevents access to all features served by the vendor daemon.
GROUP defines a group of users for use with any options.
HOST_GROUP defines a group of hosts for use with any options.
INCLUDE allows use of the specified feature, if a valid license is available.
INCLUDE_BORROW allows a user to borrow licenses.
INCLUDEALL allows a user to use all features served by the vendor
daemon.
MAX limits usage for a particular feature or group, prioritizing usage among
users.
NOLOG turns off logging of certain items in the debug log file.
REPORTLOG specifies the report log file to be written. This file can be read
by SAMreport, available from the Macrovision Corporation.
RESERVE reserves licenses for the specified feature for the specified user
or group.
TIMEOUTALL allows the server to reclaim inactive licenses after a
specified number of seconds.
 License Management / 21

More information on using these and other keywords is available in the FLEXnet
documentation; see Other Sources of Information on page 2.
Customizing a Registered-user License
If you purchased a registered-user license, you are bound by the license agreement to
restrict Mathcad usage to the proper number of workstations. One way to do this is with
the RESERVE keyword:
RESERVE 1 MATHCAD HOST Eng1
This would reserve one Mathcad license exclusively for the workstation Eng1. You can
also create a group of user names or host names, using the GROUP or HOST_GROUP
keywords.
Licensing Both Mathcad and Other Applications
If you are already serving licenses for other applications with FLEXlm or FLEXnet for
Windows, you can manage licenses for all your applications from one server. Install
FLEXnet from the Mathcad CD to the server. Once installation completes, FLEXnet
displays all licenses served from the server. When configuring FLEXnet to meter
Mathcad, make sure the Mathcad license service is selected on the Config Services tab
(see Step 4 on page 18).

Tip To prevent name conflicts between Mathcad license files and those for other applications, save
your Mathcad license files to a folder named Mathcad within your existing license folder.

Note Do not merge your Mathcad license with licenses of other software vendors into a combined
license file for use on the same license server. Although the server can handle combined license
files, license files from PTC use a vendor-specific HOSTID, which makes them incompatible
with license files using a FLEXnet HOSTID.

Using Multiple License Servers

FLEXnet supports the usage of multiple servers to administer licenses. Multiple server
usage tends to fall into one of two scenarios, either load-balancing or triad servers.
Mathcad works in either scenario; however, you will need to provide extra information
when requesting licenses for use in multiple-server environments.
Load-balancing allows you to split your licenses between any number of servers located
anywhere on your network. Triad servers are three servers located on the same subnet
and physically close to each other. Proximity reduces the chance for delays due to
network traffic, as the servers must exchange periodic heartbeats with each other; as
long as the FLEXnet service is running on two of the servers, it has achieved quorum
and will administer licenses.
When generating either type of license, you need to provide information for each server
that will be administering licenses. In addition, when attempting to load-balance your
licenses, you must specify how many licenses will be allocated to each server.
To administer licenses on a load-balanced system:
1. Request license files for each server, using the PTC Customer Support Web site.
Allocate the desired number of licenses to each server.
 License Management / 22

2. Install FLEXnet on each license server. When prompted for the license file, use the
file that corresponds to that server.
3. When you install Mathcad, point each installation to the proper license server. If
you install Mathcad silently, create a version of SilentInstall.bat customized
for each license server (see Silently Installing Mathcad on page 9).
You can instead configure each workstation to query each server in a predetermined
order, until Mathcad obtains a license; see Configuring Workstations to Query
Multiple Servers on page 22.
To administer licenses on a triad server:
1. Request your license file, following the instructions in "Obtaining a License File"
on page 12. Provide information for each server in the triad and designate which
server will act as the master.
2. When your license files arrive, copy them to the appropriate server. Edit the license
file before you install each of the license servers, specifying the hostname of each
of the triad partners. If this is not done, the license files will be different on each of
the three triad partners, and the license server will not start.
3. Install FLEXnet on each triad server.
4. When prompted for a server name during Mathcad installation (or editing
SilentInstall.bat), use the same server you designated as the master in
Step 1.
Configuring Workstations to Query Multiple Servers
On each workstation, define an environment variable (using either the set or setenv
commands, or the System control panel) called LM_LICENSE_FILE, listing the servers
in the order they should be queried. For example:
7788@Server1;7788@Server2[; ...], or
7788@Server2;7788@Server1[; ...].
where Server1 and Server2 are your license servers, and 7788 is the port the server uses
to administer Mathcad licenses. The port specified in LM_LICENSE_FILE must be the
same one listed in your license file.
Each workstation queries servers in the order listed when checking out a license. If a
server is unavailable, the workstation queries the next server on the list, until it either
checks out a license or runs out of servers.
If you are serving licenses for multiple applications from the same server, you can use
the environment variable [VENDOR]_LICENSE_FILE instead of LM_LICENSE_FILE.
By doing so, you can specify exactly which servers each application should query,
rather than forcing each application to query each server, regardless of whether that
server has the appropriate license. For example, if you wanted to use two servers to
serve licenses for another application, but only one of those servers would serve
Mathcad licenses, you would set the following two environment variables:
PTC_LICENSE_FILE=7788@Server1
[OTHERAPP]_LICENSE_FILE=27000@Server1;27000@Server2
 License Management / 23

This prevents Mathcad from querying Server2 for a license, since Server2 has no
Mathcad licenses.

Tip When using [VENDOR]_LICENSE_FILE, remember that FLEXnet checks LM_LICENSE_FILE

before checking [VENDOR]_LICENSE_FILE. If you use both variables, LM_LICENSE_FILE
should only list servers with licenses for all metered applications. Querying extraneous servers
listed in LM_LICENSE_FILE slows Mathcad down at startup.

Troubleshooting your Installation

The following are common issues with installing, configuring, and running FLEXnet.
If your problem is not listed, consult the Knowledge Base on the PTC Support site; see
Other Sources of Information on page 2.
If you want to point Mathcad at a different license server or file, run the Mathcad
License Setup wizard. Type mathcad.exe /license at a command prompt, and
supply the name of the new license server or location of the new license file to use.
License server machine is down or not running (-96, 7)
Causes: The license server or file name was most likely misspelled when specified
or has changed, or the registry key containing this information is corrupt. Mathcad
waits for a license until the request times out and returns this error.
Solution: Run the Mathcad License Setup wizard and enter the correctly-spelled
license server or file name. Restart Mathcad without using the license switch.
Cannot write data to license server (-17, 13)
Cause: The FLEXnet server is not accessible.
Solution: Confirm that the server is running and available by pinging it from the
workstation, and that the server can ping the workstation as well; if necessary, check
that hostnames are resolving properly on your network with the Windows utility
nslookup.exe. Verify that the server name is correct in the license file, and the
hostnames are correct in any options file. Check that the port number specified in
the license file (or any environment variable) corresponds to the server port used
by FLEXnet.
Cannot connect to license server (-15, 570)
Causes: The license server process (lmgrd.exe) is stopped or disabled, or you are
using the wrong license file for the Mathcad service.
Solution: Check the Services control panel for the license server process (indicated
by the name specified in Step 4 of Using the License Service Utilities on page 17);
if necessary, re-enable or restart the service. If the service is running, verify that it
is using the license file supplied by PTC.
You may also have multiple license server processes running on the server.
Consolidate all services under one license server process, or move the Mathcad
license service to another server.
 License Management / 24

Desired vendor daemon is down (-97, 121)

Causes: The vendor daemon is missing or in the wrong location, or you made a
change to a Cadence license dongle on the server metering Mathcad.
Solution: Check that the vendor daemon is located in the same folder as the
FLEXnet daemon, lmgrd.exe; if it is not, find the file on the server and move it
to this folder. If you made a change to a Cadence license dongle, reboot the server.

Note This error may also occur if the FLEXnet daemon cannot create its temporary directory
(C:\FLEXlm), or any of the files within it.

Invalid host (-9)

Cause: The volume serial number in your single-user license file is incorrect.
Solution: Request a replacement license file.
USER/HOST on EXCLUDE list for feature (-38, 147)
Cause: There are comment lines in the options file (ptc.opt), which are
erroneously being interpreted as commands.
Solution: Delete the comment lines.
User based license has no specified users (-84)
Causes: The options file is missing, the hostname in the options file is not set
properly, or you have more allowed users than licenses for a particular feature.
Solution: Confirm that the options file is in the same folder as your license file and
that the hostname is set to the server metering Mathcad.
If you have more allowed users than available licenses, either delete the appropriate
number of INCLUDE lines in the options file, or contact PTC or your distributor
to purchase extra licenses.
Unable to obtain a license on Windows XP
Cause: Mathcad was unable to locate the FLEXnet server. If you are running
Mathcad on Windows XP, you may have a firewall enabled, which is interfering
with communication to and from the server.
Solution: Disable the firewall, or allow an exception for the Mathcad executable
(mathcad.exe). If this does not resolve the issue, see License server machine is
down or not running (-96, 7) on page 23 for additional guidance.

Borrowing Licenses
If you normally access a FLEXnet server for a license when you run Mathcad, but
occasionally need to use Mathcad without network access, you can borrow a license
from the server for use while disconnected from the network. Your license file specifies
the maximum allowed borrowing period.
 License Management / 25

Borrowed licenses are checked out from the available pool until they expire, regardless
of whether the workstation using the borrowed license is running Mathcad. If you have
a pool of 25 floating licenses and borrow one, the workstations on your network can
only use the remaining 24 licenses until the borrowed license returns to the pool.

Note Borrowing a registered-user license also reduces the overall number of licenses. However, since
the license is already allocated to the workstation, it does not reduce the number of licenses
available to other users.

End-users can borrow a license from within Mathcad by going to the Tools menu,
selecting License > Borrow. Mathcad automatically selects the maximum borrow
period. To borrow a license for a shorter duration, select a different return date. Click
OK to borrow the license.
Borrowed licenses appear in the status report with the text (linger: xxxxxx) appended
to the end, where the six-digit number xxxxxx indicates the duration of the borrowing
period, in seconds. To generate a status report, read the section Using the License
Service Utilities on page 17.