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Precast Concrete Block Egg-Shaped Drain (Pcbesd) : SY Perunding

The document provides calculations for flow rate (Q) and velocity (V) of water flowing through precast concrete block egg-shaped drains (PCBESD) of varying widths, slopes, and heights. It gives the equation for calculating Q and V using variables like Manning's roughness coefficient (n), cross-sectional area (A), hydraulic radius (R), and slope (S). Tables show calculated values of Q and V for different drain widths, slopes, and heights to help design PCBESD for drainage systems. Recommended n values and desirable maximum/minimum velocities are also provided.

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Gan Chin Phang
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views4 pages

Precast Concrete Block Egg-Shaped Drain (Pcbesd) : SY Perunding

The document provides calculations for flow rate (Q) and velocity (V) of water flowing through precast concrete block egg-shaped drains (PCBESD) of varying widths, slopes, and heights. It gives the equation for calculating Q and V using variables like Manning's roughness coefficient (n), cross-sectional area (A), hydraulic radius (R), and slope (S). Tables show calculated values of Q and V for different drain widths, slopes, and heights to help design PCBESD for drainage systems. Recommended n values and desirable maximum/minimum velocities are also provided.

Uploaded by

Gan Chin Phang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SY Perunding

16, Jalan SS3/31, 47300, Petaling Jaya. Selangor Darul Ehsan


Tel: 7774470

PRECAST CONCRETE BLOCK EGG-SHAPED DRAIN(PCBESD)


w'

Q = (1/n) x A x R^(2/3) x S^(1/2)


V = Q / A Q = flow in cumec Brickwall height, h
n = Manning's roughness coefficients t w t
A = Area in m^2

R = Hydraulics Radius in m ( Area/Wetted perimeter)

S = Slope in m/m

Drain Width W = 0.305 m


Wall Thickness t = 0.075 m
Drain Radius r ( = W/2 ) = 0.153 m
Top Drain Width, W ' ( = W + 2t ) = 0.455 m Concrete Block
Area = 3.0233 r2 + (h x W')
Perimeter = 4.7883 r + 2h + 2t Generally for W<375 t=75mm, for W>375<600 t=100mm)

305 mm WIDTH P.C.DRAIN SLOPE SLOPE SLOPE SLOPE SLOPE SLOP


CONCRETE 'n' = 0.02
B/W HT AREA WET P A/P 1 in 150 1 in 200 1 in 250 1 in 300 1 in 400 1 in
h A P R Q V Q V Q V Q V Q V Q
(m) (m2) (m) (m) cumec m/s cumec m/s cumec m/s cumec m/s cumec m/s cumec
0.00 0.07 0.73 0.10 0.06 0.86 0.05 0.74 0.05 0.66 0.04 0.61 0.04 0.53 0.03
0.15 0.14 1.18 0.12 0.14 0.98 0.12 0.85 0.11 0.76 0.10 0.69 0.08 0.60 0.07
0.30 0.21 1.48 0.14 0.23 1.10 0.20 0.95 0.18 0.85 0.16 0.78 0.14 0.67 0.12
0.45 0.28 1.78 0.15 0.32 1.18 0.28 1.02 0.25 0.91 0.23 0.83 0.20 0.72 0.18
0.60 0.34 2.08 0.17 0.42 1.23 0.37 1.06 0.33 0.95 0.30 0.87 0.26 0.75 0.23
0.75 0.41 2.38 0.17 0.52 1.27 0.45 1.10 0.40 0.98 0.37 0.90 0.32 0.78 0.29
0.90 0.48 2.68 0.18 0.62 1.30 0.54 1.12 0.48 1.00 0.44 0.92 0.38 0.79 0.34
1.05 0.55 2.98 0.18 0.72 1.32 0.63 1.14 0.56 1.02 0.51 0.93 0.44 0.81 0.40
1.20 0.62 3.28 0.19 0.83 1.34 0.71 1.16 0.64 1.04 0.58 0.95 0.51 0.82 0.45
1.35 0.68 3.58 0.19 0.93 1.35 0.80 1.17 0.72 1.05 0.66 0.96 0.57 0.83 0.51
1.50 0.75 3.88 0.19 1.03 1.37 0.89 1.18 0.80 1.06 0.73 0.97 0.63 0.84 0.56
1.65 0.82 4.18 0.20 1.13 1.38 0.98 1.19 0.88 1.07 0.80 0.98 0.69 0.84 0.62
1.80 0.89 4.48 0.20 1.24 1.39 1.07 1.20 0.96 1.08 0.87 0.98 0.76 0.85 0.68
1.95 0.96 4.78 0.20 1.34 1.40 1.16 1.21 1.04 1.08 0.95 0.99 0.82 0.86 0.73
2.10 1.03 5.08 0.20 1.44 1.41 1.25 1.22 1.12 1.09 1.02 0.99 0.88 0.86 0.79
2.25 1.09 5.38 0.20 1.54 1.41 1.34 1.22 1.20 1.09 1.09 1.00 0.95 0.86 0.85
2.40 1.16 5.68 0.20 1.65 1.42 1.43 1.23 1.28 1.10 1.17 1.00 1.01 0.87 0.90
2.55 1.23 5.98 0.21 1.75 1.42 1.52 1.23 1.36 1.10 1.24 1.01 1.07 0.87 0.96
2.70 1.30 6.28 0.21 1.85 1.43 1.61 1.24 1.44 1.11 1.31 1.01 1.14 0.87 1.02
2.85 1.37 6.58 0.21 1.96 1.43 1.70 1.24 1.52 1.11 1.38 1.01 1.20 0.88 1.07
3.00 1.44 6.88 0.21 2.06 1.44 1.78 1.24 1.60 1.11 1.46 1.02 1.26 0.88 1.13
3.15 1.50 7.18 0.21 2.16 1.44 1.87 1.25 1.68 1.12 1.53 1.02 1.33 0.88 1.19
3.30 1.57 7.48 0.21 2.27 1.44 1.96 1.25 1.76 1.12 1.60 1.02 1.39 0.88 1.24
3.45 1.64 7.78 0.21 2.37 1.45 2.05 1.25 1.84 1.12 1.68 1.02 1.45 0.89 1.30
3.60 1.71 8.08 0.21 2.48 1.45 2.14 1.25 1.92 1.12 1.75 1.02 1.52 0.89 1.36
3.75 1.78 8.38 0.21 2.58 1.45 2.23 1.26 2.00 1.12 1.82 1.03 1.58 0.89 1.41

363647286.xls 08/20/2017 15:24:29


SY Perunding
16, Jalan SS3/31, 47300, Petaling Jaya. Selangor Darul Ehsan
Tel: 7774470

3.90 1.84 8.68 0.21 2.68 1.45 2.32 1.26 2.08 1.13 1.90 1.03 1.64 0.89 1.47
4.05 1.91 8.98 0.21 2.79 1.46 2.41 1.26 2.16 1.13 1.97 1.03 1.71 0.89 1.53
4.20 1.98 9.28 0.21 2.889 1.458 2.50 1.26 2.24 1.13 2.04 1.03 1.77 0.89 1.58
Precast invert sections and concrete lined channels Minimum n=.013 Normal n=0.015 Maximum n = 0.017
Concrete bottom with cemented rubble stone sides Minimum n=.017 Normal n=0.020 Maximum n = 0.024
The desirable maximum velocity in urban areas is 3.05 m/s and the minimum velocity is 0.9 m/s

363647286.xls 08/20/2017 15:24:29


SY Perunding
16, Jalan SS3/31, 47300, Petaling Jaya. Selangor Darul Ehsan
Tel: 7774470

SLOPE

500
V
m/s
0.47
0.54
0.60
0.64
0.67
0.69
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.80

363647286.xls 08/20/2017 15:24:29


SY Perunding
16, Jalan SS3/31, 47300, Petaling Jaya. Selangor Darul Ehsan
Tel: 7774470

0.80
0.80
0.80
um n = 0.017
um n = 0.024

363647286.xls 08/20/2017 15:24:29

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