Revision Additional Mathematics

F4.1 - Functions 2. Given that m and n are the roots of the equation
1. Set A = {4, 8, 12} is related to 2x2 3x 6 = 0, form the quadratic equation
set B = {2, 3, 4 ,5} by the relation is divisible m n
with roots and .
by. Represent this relation using (a) an arrow 2 2
diagram, (b) ordered pairs and (c) a graph.
3. Given that x2 4x = -p has real roots, determine
Then (d) identify the domain and codomain of the range of values of p.
the relation. (e) identify the object(s) of 3. (f)
state the range. (g) identify the image(s) of 8. F4.3 - Quadratic Functions
1. Find the value of q if the graph of
2. Explain what is one-to-one, one-to-many, many- f(x) = x2 (q+3)x + 1 touches the x-axis at only
to-one and many-to-many relations with one point.
examples. Which relations are functions?
2. Determine the range of values of k for which the
x curve f(x) = 2x2 6x + 5 + k intersects the x-axis
3. Given the function f : x , x 2. Find
3x + 2 at two distinct points.
(a) the image of 1 and -2. (b) the object that has
-5 as its image. (c) f -1(1). (d) ff(x) (e) ff -1(x) 3. Express each of the following quadratic
(f) f -1f(x). functions in the form a(x + p)2 + q, where a, p
and q are constants. Hence, state the
4. Given the function h : x | x + 1 |, (a) find the minimum/maximum value of the function and
image of -3 and 2. (b) sketch the graph of corresponding value of x. Sketch the graph.
h(x) = | x + 1 | in the domain {x : -3 x 2}. (a) f(x) = 2x2 3x + 7 (b) g(x) = (3 + 2x)(1 - x)
(c) determine the range of the function.
4. The function f(x) = x2 4x + p has a minimum
5. If f : x 2x2 + 1 and g : x x + 3, find gf, fg, value of -9. Find the value of p.
gf(1) and fg(-1).
5. The function g(x) = p + qx 3x2 has a maximum
6. It is given that g : x x 6. Another function f 16 1
value of when x = .
is such that gf : x 3x + 10. Find the function f. 3 3
Find the value of p and q.
7. It is given that f : x x 1 and
gf : x x2 5x + 8. Find the function g and f 2g. 6. Find the value of p for which the equation
x 2 + 2px 2x = 11 3p2 does not have real roots.
F4.2 - Quadratic Equations
1. Rewrite x(2x + 3) = 3 2x in the general form 7. The straight line y = 2x + k intersects the curve
of a quadratic equation. Determine if -3 and 2 x2 + y2 = 20 at two distinct points. Find the
are roots of the equation. Find all the roots of range of values of k.
the equations with (a) factorisation, (b)
completing the square and (c) quadratic formula. 8. Solve the inequality 2x2 + 9x 5 < 0.
Proof that the equation has two distinct roots.
State the coordinate of minimum point and 9. Show that g(x) = -2x2 + 3x 8 is negative for all
sketch the graph of = 2 + 5 3. values of x.
 F4.4 - Simultaneous Equations 4. Find the area of the triangle with vertices A(2, 5)
1. Solve the equations 3x + 2y = x2 + y2 = 5. , B(-1, -3) and C(3, -2).

2. The sum of two numbers is 7 and the sum of 5. Find the area of the polygon with the vertices
their squares is 85. Determine the numbers. (-2, -5), (3, 6), (8, -4) and (-4, 2).

3. Find the points of intersection between the 6. Given that the points A(8, 3), B(b, 5) and C(-2,8)
6 are collinear, find the value of b.
straight line 2x = 5y 17 and the curve x =
y
F4.5 - Indices and Logarithms 7. Find the equation of a straight line L1 that
1

2 passes through the point (-1, 5) and has a
1. Evaluate 12 3 x 18 3
and log 16 4 . gradient 2. Find another equation of a straight
line L2 that passes through (2, 3) and parallel to
2. Show that 2n+1 + 2n+2 -4(2n-2) can be divided L1. Find another equation of a straight line L3
exactly by 5 for all positive integer values of n. that passes through (-2, 0) and perpendicular to
(2 + log 5 p) 2 L1.
3. Show that log 5 p + log p 256 + 4 =
log 5 p
8. Find the equation, in general form, of the
perpendicular bisector of the straight line
4. Solve the following equations:
joining P(3, -2) and Q(-1, 7).
a. 2x = 256 b. 4x = 7
c. 2 log x 5 + log x 4 = 2
9. Find the equation of the locus of the point P that
d. log10 (2 x + 1) = log10 3 + log10 ( x 5) moves such that it is always equidistant from
e. log 2 x log 4 3 = 0 two fixed points, Q(-1, 3) and R(2, -4).
f. 3 2 x 12(3 x ) + 27 = 0
10. Point P moves such that PA:PB = 3:2 where A
1
g. log 4 [log 3 (5 x + 1)] = and B are the fixed points (1, -2) and (4, 5)
2
respectively. Find the equation of the locus P.
2
h. log 2 [log 2 (log 2 x )] = 2
F4.7 - Statistics
x
5. If log 2 x = m and log 2 y = n , express log 2 1. Find the mean, mode, median, range, variance
2y
and standard deviation for the set of data:
in terms of m and n.
(a) 8, 7, 12, 14, 12, 16.
(b) Score 0 1 2 3 4 5
F4.6 - Coordinate Geometry
Frequency 4 6 5 8 6 1
1. Show that the triangle PQR is an isosceles
triangle given P(4,6), Q(1,2) and R(7,10).
2. Given that the mean of number 5, 8, x, 9 and 12
is 8. Find the value of x and state the median.
2. Find the coordinates of the midpoints of the line
segments joining A(5, -7) and B(-3, -1). 3. Find the modal class, mode, mean, median,
1st quartile, 3rd quartile, interquartile, range,
3. Find the coordinates of the point P that divides variance and standard deviation:
the line segment joining M(4, -3) and N(4, 4) in Weight of newspaper 11 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 51 60
the ratio 2:5 No. of students 6 10 8 4 2
4. Draw a histogram and an ogive for the set of 6. Find the turning point for
data in question no. 3. From the histogram, find y = x2 4x + 1 and determine whether the
the mode of the data. From the ogive, find turning point is a maximum or a minimum point.
median, 1st quartile and 3rd quartile.
7. The side of a cube increases with a rate of
F4.8 - Circular Measure 0.2cms-1. Find the rate of increase of the volume
1. Convert 0.36 rad to degrees. when its side is 8cm. Volume of cube, v = x3,
x = side.
2. Convert 30 to radians.
8. Find the small change in the area of a circle
3. In the diagram, PQR is a semicircle with centre when its radius increases from 7cm to 7.5cm
O. If PQ:QR = 2:3, find in radian.
F4.10 - Solution of Triangles
1. Find the value of x in the triangle below:

Then find the area of the triangle.

4. PQ and RS are the arcs of two circles with a
common centre O. If OP = 10cm, PR = 4cm and
2. Find the angle x in the triangle below:
the perimeter of the shaded region is 26cm, find
in radian. Then, find
a. length of arc PQ and RS
b. the area of the shaded region.

Then find the area of the triangle.

3. Find the value of x in the triangle below:

F4.9 - Differentiation
1. Find Limit (3n-1)
n2
Then find the area of the triangle.
3n 2 5n
2. Find Limit
n 0 n 4. Find the angle x in the triangle below:
10
3. Find Limit
n n 3

dy
4. If y = 4 x(5 x 1) 2 , find
dx
x2 1 dy Then find the area of the triangle.
5. if y = , find
2x 1 dx
 F4.11 Index Number 2. Find the seventh term of the geometric
1. The prices of a pair of shoes in 2003 and 2004 progression (GP), 0.5, 2, 8, 32, . After that,
are RM80 and RM96 respectively. Calculate the find the sum of the first 10 terms of the GP.
index in 2004 given that 2003 is the base year.
3. Given an AP, -8, -2, 4, , find three
2. The index numbers of a computer in 1995 and consecutive terms in the progression where their
2001 based on the year 1992 are 120 and 150 sum is 120.
respectively. If the price of the computer in
2001 was RM4200, find 4. The total mass of all the fish in a tank is 450g on
a. the price index of the computer in 2001 the first day. Each subsequent day, the total
based on the year 1995. mass of the fish increase by 20g. Calculate the
b. the prices of the computer in 1992 and 1995. total mass, in g, of the fish at the end of the 8th
day.
3. The table shows the price indices and the
weightages of four things in 1997 based on the 5. Express the recurring decimal 0.484848 as a
year 1992. Find the composite index of 1997. fraction in its simplest form.
Then find the price of a pair of shoes in 1997 if
its price in 1992 is RM60. 6. The sum of the first n terms of the GP, 13, 39,
117, , is 42640. Find the common ratio of the
Things Price Index Weightage progression and the value of n.
Shirt 120 2
Trousers 105 8 7. Find the sum of the GP, 1, 0.5, 0.25,
Bag 140 4
Shoes 150 6
F5.2 - Linear Law

4. Table shows the price indices of three items: 1.

X 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
J, K, L and the corresponding weightages. The
Y 8.4 10.3 12.6 15.5 19 23.4
prices of K were RM16 and RM19.20 in 1997
and 2000 respectively. Calculate the value of x.
The table shows the values of two variables, x
If the composite index is 114.5, calculate the
and y, obtained from an experiment. The
value of y.
variable x and y are related by the equation
y = mnx, where m and n are constants.
Price Index
Items (Base year 1997) Weightage
(a) Plot log10 y against x by using a scale of
J 80 4
K x 16 - y 2cm to 0.2 unit on the x-axis and 1cm to
L 125 y 0.1 unit on the log10 y -axis. Hence, draw
the line of best fit.
F5.1 - Progressions
1. Find the eighth term of the arithmetic (b) Use the graph from (a) to find the value
progression (AP): 36, 32, 28, , -132. After of n and m.
that, find
a. the number of terms in the AP.
b. sum of the terms in the AP.
c. sum of the first 6 terms of the AP.
 F5.3 - Integration (d)

1. Find:
5
3x
2
(a) + 3x dx
x3
8(5 x + 2)
2
(b) dx
5
(c) (3 4 x) 3
dx

2
(d)
1
(2 x + 6 x 2 ) dx (e)
1
(e)
1
x(x + 2) dx
3 4
2. Given 1
f (x) dx = 8 and 3
f (x) dx = 15,
evaluate:
3
(a) [2 + f ( x)] dx
1
4. Find the volume of revolution when the shaded
3
(b) the value of k if
1
[ f ( x) + kx] dx = 10 region is rotated through 360 about the y-axis:
4 (a) y = 9 x2 (b)
(c) the value of k if [kf ( x) x] dx = 7
3

3. Find the area of the shaded region:

(a) y = 9 x2

(b) y = x(x2 4)
5. Find the volume of revolution when the shaded
region is rotated through 360 about the x-axis:
(a) y = 9 x2 (b)

(c) y2 = x - 2
 F5.4 - Vectors F5.5 Trigonometric Functions
1. Given the non-zero vector x and y are not 1. Find the values of x which satisfy the following



parallel. + 2 1 x + 3 y = 0. equations for 0 x 360.


(a) 2sin x = 5sin2x
Find the values of m and n.
(b) sin x =
= 4 a b , = k a 6 b , (c) cos2 x = 3sin x cos x
2. Given that




(d) 4 tan x = 9 cot x
= a + 2 b and
= 5 a 2 b .





(a) Express
and
in terms of a and b . 2. Sketch the graphs of y = sin2x and y = + 1




(b) If AB parallel to CD, find the value of k. for 0 x 2. Hence state the number of

solutions to the equation sin 2 = + 1 for
3.
0 x 2.

3. Prove the following identities

(a) + = 2 cosec2 x


(b)
= cos + sin

(c)
= cot
(d) cos4 sin4 = cos 2
In the diagram,
= 12 x and
= 16 y . DC



4. Solve the following trigonometric equations for
and AB are parallel and DC = . E is a point
0 x 2.
on BD such that BE:ED = 3:1. (a) 2cos2 x + 5sin x + 1 = 0
and
(a) Express in terms of x and y . (b) cot2 x 9 = 3cosec x



(b) Show that AE is parallel to BC. (c) 2sec2 x tan x = 5
(d) cosec2 x = 4 + 2cot x
4. Given , , and C are four points such that (e) cos 2x = 2cos x cos2 x
= 4 a + b ,
= 3 a 2 b and =
(f) 3tan x = 2sin 2x





a + 5b .


F5.6 Permutations and Combinations
(a) Express
and
in terms of a and b . 1. Find the number of different ways of matching 6



(b) If A, B and C are collinear, find the value of shirts and 5 trousers.
.
2. Find the number of different arrangement of the
5. Given = 3 i 2 j ,
= 4 i + 2 j and letters of the word FOREST





+ 2
+ = 0 . Find ,
and the 3. Find the number of different arrangements of


unit vector in the direction of . six letters from the word UNIVERSAL,
without repetitions.

4. How many 5-digit odd numbers can be formed

from the digits: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, if (a) no repetition
is allowed? (b) repetition is allowed?
5. How many different arrangements can be F5.8 Probability Distributions
formed from the letters of the word FASHION 1. The probability that a shooter hits the target is
if each arrangement begins with a vowel? 0.8. If he fires 9 shots, calculate the probability
that he will hit the target
6. How many 4-letter codes can be formed from (a) exactly 8 times
the letters of the word VARSITY if the codes (b) at least 5 times.
(a) contain the letter A?
(b) do not contain any vowel? 2. Given 5% of the bulbs manufactured by a
factory are defective. If 5 bulbs are selected,
7. Five adults and four children are to be seated on find the probability that at least 2 bulbs are
a long bench. Find the number of possible defective.
sitting arrangement if the four children:
(a) have to sit together. 3. The heights of a group of boys in a class are
(b) must not sit together. normally distributed with a mean of 1.65m and
a standard deviation of 0.05m. Find the
8. A debating team of 6 members is chosen from 5 probability that the height of a boy, selected at
monitors, 4 prefects and 2 librarians. Calculate random is
the number of different ways to form the team if (a) more than 1.67m
(a) there is no restriction (b) between 1.60m and 1.68m
(b) the team consist of exactly 2 prefects and 3
monitors. 4. The scores obtained by 6000 candidates in an
examination are normally distributed with a
F5.7 Probability mean of 63 and a standard deviation of 7.5.
1. A bag containing 9 balls, numbered from 1 to 9. (a) If a score of 70 or more is required to pass
Aziz draws a ball randomly from the bag. Find with distinction, estimate the number of
the probability that the number on the ball is candidates who obtain distinction.
(a) an odd and prime number. (b) If 15% of the candidates fail in the
(b) an odd or prime number. examination, estimate the minimum score in
order to pass.
2. A fair six-sided dice is rolled. Find the
probability of obtaining F5.9 Motion Along a Straight Line
(a) the number 2 or 3 1. Given s = t2 8t + 5, find
(b) an even number (a) the time when the particle is at rest
(b) the time interval during which the particle
3. John tossed a coin and rolled a dice moves with positive velocity.
simultaneously. Find the probability of
obtaining heads and the number 3. 2. The velocity, v ms-1, of a particle moving in a
straight line is given by = 3 6, where t
4. The probability of obtaining a spoilt orange is the time in seconds after passing a fixed point

from a basket is . If three oranges are selected, O. Find

(a) the displacement of the particle from O
find the probability that
when the particle is momentarily at rest.
(a) all the three oranges are spoilt.
(b) the distance travelled in the third second.
(b) only an orange is spoilt.
(c) the initial acceleration of the particle.
3. A particle is moving in a straight line. Its 3. The price of an exercise book is 80sen and the
acceleration, = 6 2, where t is the time in price of a pen is RM1.20. A student wants to
seconds after passing a fixed point O. The buy x exercise books and y pens according to
velocity of the particle at O is 8 ms-1. Find the following conditions.
(a) the velocity of the particle after 2 seconds, I : At least 5 pens are bought.
(b) the maximum or minimum velocity of the II : The total number of exercise books and
particle after passing O. pens bought must not exceed 13.
(c) the displacement of the particle from O III : The amount spent is at the most RM10.
when t = 2. Write down all the inequalities.

F5.10 Linear Programming 4. The production costs of two kinds of cake, A

1. Construct and shade the region R defined by the and B, are 50 sen and 70 sen per piece
inequalities in each of the following: respectively. If a company produces x pieces of
(a) , < 3, + 3 cake A and y pieces of cake B, form an
(b) , + 3,2 objective function for the total cost of
(c) 0, + 4, 3 + 4 < 24, < + 2 production.

2. Find the inequalities which define the shaded 5. A factory has x big buses and y small buses to
region in each of the following: provide transport for its workers. The factory
(a) has 600 workers. The capacities of a big bus and
a small bus are 40 and 30 passengers
respectively. Given the number of big buses is
at the most 12 and the total number of buses is
not more than 20.
(a) Write down 3 inequalities, other than 0
and 0 which satisfy all the above
conditions.
(b) Using a scale of 2cm to 5 buses on both axes,
construct and shade the region R that
satisfies all the above conditions.
(c) From the graph, determine the daily
(b) minimum and maximum operation costs if
the daily operation costs for the big and the
small buses are RM30 and RM30
respectively.