EE 3350 Exam 2 November 4; 2003 o Please Print. Last Name First Name Section Instructions © Examination Duration: 1 kour 15 minutes © ONE85" x11 "sheet, with hand-written material on both sides, is allowed. You cannot have homework ar examples on your help sheet Not following these instruetions will result in grade penalty. Write your name on the help sheet and turn it in along with your completed Exam ‘© One calculator is allowed. + Answer any five out of the first 6 questions. In addition, there is a bonus question for 10 points at the end. * A Bessel function table is provided. © Answer in the space/sheets provided. Write neatly and clearly. Highlight your answers. Your answer must clearly show the logic (ie. “steps") required 10 solve the problem in order to qualify for any partial credits. © Any copying or cheating will result in appropriate action as per university regulations,@ (aepoias) ‘A signal mt) = 2.c0s ( 27 10°) frequency modulates (FM) a 1 MHz carrier to produce a (peak) fequency deviation of 4 Liz. Write the tne domain expression forthe resuling FM signal dad)? What is he value of the frequency deviation constant K? Wha i the bandwidth ofthe FM signal? pL bee orf fe Bet waveform Cassume Ibat We amy is 1 vote) a4 rm ch) = aos) = re “ery pol Ming AP =P hao eby => [BF] (Tow rhea.) $= Acos (veh + psir um) Fen Fur onr Cant! = 1s (27 polk + 5 Ain 2 e é | #ie2 = - Apmpy = 2 7 os fy enema eae = 2(af+®) > 2(4tn ry *QY mtr) (aepoinss) ‘A Signal in(t) frequency modulates a 100 kHz carrier to produce the following narrowband FM signal: © wandt)~5 cos 2x 10°t+ 0.0050 sin 2x 10't). — |] Generate (block diagram decign) the wideband FM signal waexdt) with a carrier frequency of 120 ‘Milz and a (peak) frequency deviation of 100 kHz. Assume that the following are available for the design: + Frequency Multipliers of any (integer) value # A local oscillator whose frequency can be tuned to any value between 50 MHz to 150 MHz ‘= An ideal bandpass filter with tunable center frequeney and bandwidth. Your block diagram design must clearly specify the carrier frequencies and frequency deviations at ail logical points, as well asthe center frequency and bandwidth ofthe bandpass filter. nee bek thIS Phe rv ete labor 4 Jap: oY % = Brees Ard f.-” 4 aE)@ (20 points) A single sideband AM signal is given by (= (1000 sine (1000 x2)} cos (11000 mt), The carier signal is o(t) = cos (10000 mt). Determine the message signal m(i). Pl): affect sine (eo OF costceat | i wo- Wooee we Meret So reer (2 tt) «veer vt 2 Losey eee ou we “ t- ] Lireces 10088 seis $56 —usK Bigral beta e* foie eens _ i 3 foot The Above 75 vartfore we Aemedulete 4 fo tlenr demesinlah Hn, ets Ve PX \ &P slime» ErD in dre fresher . The Above i5 actonplahed ; Beesley, nse pace In EB Z — chew A PRA Me i we oo Ty pect ae 7E@ = oa ease myeteh eee rm hare* ve ae Fea Bane (200078) ieee eee Inver hransferoniny fer whore, j(20 points) Shot below are te spectra of various types of AM signals. The same carier signal, et) = cos 1000t isused inal cases, and the modulation signal consists of either a single tone or wo tones. For each cate dent whether the signal isa DSB-SC, DSB-TC, SSB-LSB, SSB-USB or VSB AM signal, give @ ‘ne sentence reason for each eas justify your identification ofthe spectra (10 points) For the case F DSB-TC AM signal, determine the modulation index (5 points); determine its power eficiency (5 pons) VS8 4 Prequenery Ober) _ dn bone ete =F eerie bot frst aj ts banks . ate een tig areola Bo) Gee pe DSb-SC swe caver, bot nal ahreny Drie bane epral freseen’y Cree fron re Carmen Carne ace whe band Ae ard ar Dieee caw Fe” 5 Foo voto Faee ee Bde Ten been yl Dse-Te bao = ° nt mean hrs 73 We Cnet +t fone gs LE)= (a+ @ eeszeot ers tore 3 Sea e0rr] Bcwys AGL Scere * 2S 7 ] on [50-40 ne) 1 S(e 4 120)) 6 Comparing Re ppcehmem RO, we ge Azlo Be mp? lo => fs vie ye os . mah ines a@ (@o wints) 22 x mapsinde pci of coh) one modulated FM sigan Wat Se ithin the bandwidth (as per Carson's rule) are included Determine (a) the timé-domiam™ expression for the FM signal g(t) (Zpoints), ‘and (6) the frequency deviation ratio, ky if the peak value of the tone is 2 volts ($points) [Note: Only the positive frequency portion of the spectrum is shown } Oo” G71 9G 440 Joo (wok Bol lhe pa agni bite AT, (2) 2247 frm Bese Pare ke fable, joie Tene 1085 wo, me foe ts Alek by 7) Ine aprebenrm eieeseceeecees 224s faze zr? ? tone Proctulabee A opps! 5 a) ; : aphin le & ( ¢ (by = to (ers teeok + ws Pm \ Wye (b)Gopoints) For the DSB-SC system with a channel noise (two-sided) power spectral density of 0.01 microwatts per radian per second, we require a minimom output SNR of 40 dB. The messege signal has a power Spectral density, Sa() = B A(w!2a) where <= 8000n, Determine the minimum value of B shat will meet the requirement ‘ Beeswek ceseek n@) Hay c 5.)Me >| Bre fee =? __f)— a a : yn i 5,6 Demedalapr 3b? ! Bws 4 yad face a U Afore Rice Cee ee rn tlt® @u> 4 we Ad yes free a 4 Suey ye Ab — So BIE Noe Sh aa aie ee) Ny 2 NB = Rx le xy HO 2 frm OF ©, [ZEEE —O a a al‘Bonus (10 points) Ina DSB-TC AM system, the message mit) is @ periodic signal as shown below. For a modulation Index of 5, determine the power efictency. m(e)fe) wy) “ Zep A J) 'L 27% oe 261 had 4f,> PAY fens) p io kenrg , Sp oe . eve MARY eCaiyel Bea ae ery iad 7 4 90LS KIO toy" wre Celtel Bw: UCOf+ 9).(a) (5) ) (20 points) ADSB-TC AM signal is given by ‘9(0)=5 cos 1800 at +20 c0s 2000 mt-+5 c0s 2200 xt —C) Determine (a) the modulating signal mi) andthe carrier signal c(t) ( points), (8) the modulation Index (6 points) and (@) the power efficiency (6 points) Fron @, Clarg tm fare fos '7 Do Lsa is ek 20° % ant use 6 ; The, , bp eoswe cosm goers (Ar Beer - doen v two 10 ie n ae Dele ee ee L oe i ae 1” 4 y ane ee eke z rary So Prosi ue)" Di Niciiseele se ! Joe ) oe ae > z ECeO B+ 4G (Hoe) ~(20 points) ‘Shown below are the spectra of various types of AM signals. The same carrier signal, ot) = cos?@00t is used in all cases, and the modulation signal consists of either a single tone or two tones. For each case, identify whether the signal is a DSB-SC, DSB-TC, SSB-LSB, SSB-USB or VSB AM signal: give a ne sentance reason for each case fo justify your identification of he spectra (10 potnts). For the case Of SSB sigma, determine the modulation signal m(y) (10 point). DSsh-Te AM! Carney weer es nue rG Widebands, py pr* 45-7! akvens (eo - Lpse 7 (Fo. FO 9 PerFrohone lev (ro © cheb —teee Ee ee eee a | equi tent one aie Carte PY 41 BO Ahevs™- t 271 c i FSG-USh: Th cece er aemaE art slebane : nals, ieee pret carver Prego eg: mer) S556 - 456" gtk mach) ersvel , 4 as : a minors ute » 3 3 Vey wth) 2 meres we F % } (by Binver Coser 1,16) a ea y(w? T 6 4S t le 0 we yt nite): tesrerl + = is‘(Ad points) Shown below is a portion ofthe magnitude spectrum ofa tone modulated FM signal; specifically, only te carer and the first side band components on either side are shown. The carier amplitude is ‘A= 10 volts Determine (q) the time-domain expression for he FM signal, end MR points), and (2) the bandwidth of the FM signal & pots). ). [Note: Only the postive frequency purtion ofthe spectrum is sbown.] we vad ace ° 7 201 2oze Cok mak ee in Beales bg7) Prawn Im Opes ben x [a-3 (6 m= 17 0 or [= cp :(Bepoints) ‘A certain telephone channel has H(a) = 10°? over the signal bandwidth. The message signal has @ power speetal density, Sa(a) = A(a/2a) where = 80007, The channel noise is white witha rv; Mijed power spectral density of 0.01 mnicrowats per radian per second. A minimum output SNR of 40 &B is required atthe receiver. Determine the minimum value off that will meet the requirement nlt? - aap Opes mlb? 2 a 7 tor ove! Se Le 947 He . 5 . - Ste yeas => So2 > i. styxte 2 PG Oak nor NOE 210 ¥ Ke cae a Thee s,? ieee? p twee —@® oO ale Se 2 SoF o fH “6 => Sues, gual beh se ET Be But Set (= hoou > ee han 5B), we ; ste) using Y 4 oF z hoo 2 . w . Foor Fyn => p>Bonus (10 points) ‘The DSB-IC AM waveform for a over-modulated system (i. modulation index >1) is shown below. Determine ts modulation index and the power efficiency. The modulation signal mit) is a sinusoidi Wr wero-| soo | aro | oxo mn 6 ee 2 uM, we L eu on @) L ‘eco 9 ! 9810. 000 i te WV) are oars a eal ons 7 ¢ z : o “Cm ON a, waco | sro | wae | woo 1y4:9:194 5 HL ad se rd * i ,2 wes * 42W)L° WL 07) ot pvadud Gr gnea) MaL¥Ies gra i i ey