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ACI Beam Design

1) The bending moment capacity of the beam cross-section was analyzed and found to be 1054.99 kNm, which exceeds the required capacity of 405 kNm. 2) The reinforcement ratios and spacing were checked and found to meet all requirements. 3) The shear capacity of the beam was calculated to be 574.13 kN, which is adequate.

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235 views

ACI Beam Design

1) The bending moment capacity of the beam cross-section was analyzed and found to be 1054.99 kNm, which exceeds the required capacity of 405 kNm. 2) The reinforcement ratios and spacing were checked and found to meet all requirements. 3) The shear capacity of the beam was calculated to be 574.13 kN, which is adequate.

Uploaded by

sujat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY

Summary Results 10 March, 201


Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement
Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Meet maxiimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Steel/Concrete shear capacity ok
Minimum Capacity, 1.2 Mcr 159.49 kNm
Minimum with (min. steel ratio), Mmin 274.89 kNm

Bending Moment Capacity Mu = 1054.99 kNm


Required Capacity Mz max = 405.00 kNm
Capacity Status PASS
Cross-Section Dimensions
Depth of Beam h= 800 mm
Width of Beam b= 400 mm
MATERIAL
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Flexural) f= 0.9 0
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Shear) f= 0.85
REINFORCE BAR fy = 500 MPa
CONCRETE fc' = 25 MPa
CLEAR COVER c= 40 mm
Clear spacing between two layers 25 mm
Reinforcement data
Number of layers NLay = 1
First layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) N= 3
BAR (1) SIZE db(1) = 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (1) Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = 491 mm2
Number of Reinforce Bars (2) N= 1
BAR (2) SIZE db(2) = 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (2) Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = 491 mm2
Second layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) 4
Bar size db(2nd layer) = 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR Ab(2nd layer) = p/4*db2(2nd layer) = 491 mm2
Third layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) 0
Bar size db(3rd layer) = 31.8 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR Ab(3rd layer) = p/4*db2(3rd layer) = 794 mm2
Fourth layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(4th layer) 0
Bar size db(4th layer) = 31.8 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR Ab(3rd layer) = p/4*db2(4th layer) = 794 mm2
Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars As = 3927 mm2
Sharing steel
STIRRUP SIZE db(stirrup) = 10
Spacing S(stirrup) = 150 mm
Leg 2
Total Area of Shearing steel Av = 157.08 mm2
FLEXURAL CAPACITY CALCULATION
Check limits for reinforcement, based on 7.6, ACI 318-99 66.67 mm
Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement
Center of gravity of steel dcg = 87.50 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM d= 712.50 mm
STEEL RATIO r = As/(b d) = 1.38%
MINIMUM STEEL RATIO r min =1.4/fy = 0.28%
Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Factor b1 based on 10.2.7.3 b1 = 0.850
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition
r b = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = 1.97%
MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO r max = 0.75 r b = 1.48%
Meet maxiimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a = As fy/(0.85 f'c b) = 231.00 mm
Bending Moment Capacity Mu = f As fy ( d - a/2) = 1054.99 kNm
SHEAR CAPACITY CALCULATION
Check limit of spacing
Shearing strength capacity of the section, Vc Vc = 0.85*0.166*(f'c)^(1/2) = 201.1 kN
Shearing strength provided by concrete, Vs Vs = Av*fy/bs = 373.1 kN
Max. allowable shear strength by steel, Vs Vs = 0.664*(f'c)^(1/2)bd = 946.2 kN
Steel/Concrete shear capacity ok
Section shear capacity 574.13 kN
10 March, 2011

Scale 3
Max 800
Factor 0.00
Beam Stirrups
x y x y x y x y
1 0 0 0.15 0.15 0 0 0 0
2 1.5 0 1.35 0.15 0 0 0 0
3 1.5 3 1.35 2.85 0 0
4 0 3 0.15 2.85 0 0
5 0 0 0.15 0.15

X-Axis 0.000 1.5


1.500 1.5
Y-Axis 0.75 0
0.75 3
LAYER 1 4 LAYER 2 LAYER 3 LAYER 4
Gap 3 Gap 3 Gap -1 Gap
Clear 0.75 Clear 0.75 Clear 1.125 Clear
Clear 0.25 x y Clear s 0.25 x y Clear sp -1.125 x y Clear spacing
1 0.2344 0.234 1 0.23 0.421875 0
2 0.5781 0.234 2 0.58 0.421875 0
3 0.9219 0.234 3 0.92 0.421875 0
4 1.2656 0.234 4 1.27 0.421875 0
0 0.00 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
-1
1.125
-1.125 x y
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY
Summary Results
Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement
Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Singly Reinforced Beam - Use other worksheet
Failure by tension yielding of steel

Bending Moment Capacity Mu = 1435.30 kNm


STAAD.Pro Results Mz max = 43.00 kNm
Capacity Status PASS
Cross-Section Dimensions
Depth of Beam h= 750 mm
Width of Beam b= 400 mm
MATERIAL
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Flexural) f= 0.9
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Shear) f= 0.85
REINFORCE BAR fy = 413 MPa
CONCRETE fc' = 25 MPa
COVER c= 40 mm
Clear spacing between two layers 25.000 mm
Tensile Reinforcement data
Number of layers NLay = 1
First layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) N= 4
BAR (1) SIZE db(1) = 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (1) Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = 491 mm2
Number of Reinforce Bars (2) N= 2
BAR (2) SIZE db(2) = 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (2) Ab(2) = p/4*db 2
(2)
= 491 mm2
Second layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) 4
Bar size db(2nd layer) = 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR Ab(2nd layer) = p/4*db2(2nd layer) = 491 mm2
Third layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) 0
Bar size db(3rd layer) = 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR Ab(3rd layer) = p/4*db2(3rd layer) = 491 mm2
Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars As-As' = 4909 mm2
Compression Reinforcement Data
Number of layers NLay = 1
First layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) N= 2
BAR (1) SIZE db(1) = 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (1) Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = 491 mm2
Number of Reinforce Bars (2) N= 2
BAR (2) SIZE db(2) = 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (2) Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = 491 mm2
Second layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) 0
Bar size db(2nd layer) = 20 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR Ab(2nd layer) = p/4*db2(2nd layer) = 314 mm2
Third layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) 0
Bar size db(3rd layer) = 0 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR Ab(3rd layer) = p/4*db2(3rd layer) = 0 mm2
Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars As' = 1964 mm2

Total Area of Reinforcement AS = 6872 mm2

STIRRUP SIZE db(stirrup) = 12


Spacing S(stirrup) = 125 mm
Leg 2
Total Area of Shearing steel Av = 226.19 mm2

FLEXURAL CAPACITY CALCULATION


Check limits for reinforcement, based on 7.6, ACI 318-99 45.20 mm
Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement
Center of gravity of steel dcg = 84.50 mm
d= 665.50 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM d' = 64.50 mm

STEEL RATIO r = (AS - AS')/(b d) = 1.84%


r' = (AS')/(b d) = 0.74%
MINIMUM STEEL RATIO r min =1.4/fy = 0.34%
Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Factor b1 based on 10.2.7.3 b1 = 0.850
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition
r b = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = 2.59%
MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO r max = 0.75 r b = 1.94%
Singly Reinforced Beam - Use other worksheet
CHECK FOR TENSION FAILURE rmax =0.75 rb +r' = 2.68%
Total steel ratio, R = 2.58%
Failure by tension yielding of steel

Bending Moment Capacity


Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a = As fy/(0.85 f'c b) = 238.51 mm
M1' = f AS' fy ( d - d') = 438.63 kNm
M2' = f (As - AS') fy ( d - a/2) = 996.67 kNm
Total Moment Capacity, M = 1435.30 kNm
SHEAR CAPACITY CALCULATION
Check limit of spacing
Shearing strength capacity of the section, Vc Vc = 0.85*0.166*(f'c)^(1/2) = 187.80 kN
Shearing strength provided by concrete, Vs Vs = Av*fy/bs = 497.36 MPa
Shear Capacity 685.16 kN

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