MANUAL

MACHINE DRAWING

(Code: ES302ME)

B.E. (Mechanical) III Semester

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MATRUSRI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(Affiliated to Osmania University)
Saidabad, Hyderabad 500059.
Matrusri Engineering College Department of Mechanical Engineering

With effect from the academic year 2016-2017

ES302ME Machine Drawing

Instruction per week 2+2 Hours

CIE 30Marks
Duration of SEE 3 Hours
SEE 70Marks
Credits 3

S.No Date Name of the Experiment Mark Signature

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11

12

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14

15

16

17

TOTAL

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DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

CAD LABORATORY

Precautions to be taken in the Laboratory:

1. System should be shut down properly.

2. All the users should save their file in their respective directories only.

3. No student or staff should change the setting in the system. Contact the Lab.
Assistant for any clarification.

4. CDs and Pen drives are not allowed in the lab. If any important data is to be
accessed, contact Lab. Assistant and get it checked using Anti-virus software.

5. All the students should remove their footwear outside the lab.

6. Do not bring Mobile phones in the laboratory.

7. Bags and others items should be put in its respective rack

8. Silence should be observed in the lab.

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Matrusri Engineering College Department of Mechanical Engineering

MATRUSRI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(Affiliated to Osmania University)
saidabad

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

Certified that experiments carried out is a bonafide work of

Mr./Ms,___________________________ bearing the H.T.No._____________________ under the

laboratory course MACHINE DRAWING prescribed for B.E. II Year, I semester class by Osmania

University in the department during the academic year __________

Head of the department Staff member I/C

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COURSE OBJECTIVES:

1. To understand and apply national and international standards while drawing machine component.

2. To familiarize in drawing assembly, orthographic and sectional views of various machine

components.

3. Student can modeled this drawing in AUTOCAD software by applying the basic knowledge of
machine drawing.

4. Students will able to demonstrate an ability to design and conduct experiments, analyze and
interpret data and assembly and disassembly drawings knowledge will be provided.

5. To understand assembly drawings of typical machine parts such as Connecting rod, Eccentric,
Cross head, Machine vice, Screw jack, Non-return valves, Safety valves, Bearings, Tail stock etc.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

1. Will be able to draw isometric and orthogonal projections and sectional views of various
mechanical components.

2. Will be able to draw various mechanical components using CAD software.

3. Will be able to understand the shape and structure of different types of joints, screws, keys and
couplings.

4. Will be sufficiently knowledge to use the software to produce assembly views of various
mechanical components from part drawings.

5. Will be able to read and understand the industrial drawings pertaining to industries like automobile
industry, Aero-space and general engineering industries.

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Introduction to CAD:

CAD can be defined as the use of computer system to assist in the creation, modification, analysis
or optimisation of design. Computer aided design (CAD) is the process of doing design with the aid of
computers. This includes generation of computers models, analysis of design data, and creation of
drawings. CAD is relatively a new and rapidly expanding area in mechanical engineering. AutoCAD is
used for design and mainly drafting activities. AutoCAD is developed by Autodesk Inc. in 1982.

AutoCAD is the most widely used CAD software and one of the most powerful and user friendly.
AutoCAD is ideal for architects, construction engineers, managers and other professionals within the
building, Manufacturing and designing industry.

Drawing is a language of engineers. Graphic language is used among the engineers. An effective
communicating tool is graphic language. Engineering drawing is widely used in mechanical, production,
automobile, aeronautical, chemical, marine and electrical engineering to describe an engineering machine.
Picture is better than a million words. Picture is represented by pixels. Pixel is the smallest picture on
screen.

Today, the computer industry has grown to such an extent that you get both faster and cheaper
hardware and software that makes the engineering design cycle very fast and affordable. One can produce
any engineering design, either in 2D or 3D just on top of the table, almost in no time. Your design idea
can be transformed into a 3D model inside the computer with every geometric detail complete. The 3D
model that was so built can be visualised with proper material assignment without actually manufacturing
it. Besides visualisation, you can also do analysis for various mechanical components to check for heat or
pressure. For example, mechanical components that are subjected to heat such as Internal combustion
engine parts can be designed and tested how it reacts to the pressure and temperature during the operating
the operating conditions of engine.

If you are into the architectural design project, you can build a full size model of your work on the
computer screen, add lights and even have a walk through the model that you are dreaming of no brick, no
paint, nothing. Today, the technology has grown to that extent.

Function keys:

F1 Help
Toggle (Graphic and Character
F2 screen)
F3 Osnap off (Object Snap)
F4 Tablet ON/OFF
Iso-plane change (for isometric
F5 view
F6 Co-ordinate ON / OFF
F7 Grid ON / OFF
F8 Ortho ON / OFF
F9 Snap ON / OFF
F 10 Polar Tracking On/OFF
toggle Object Snap Tracking on or
F 11 off

Types of Commands:

1. Draw Commands: Commands used to draw new entities.

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2. Modify Commands: Commands used to edit the existing entities.

3. Display Commands: Commands used to View the objects.
4. Dimensioning commands: Commands used to dimension or annotate the objects.

Object snaps:

S. Object snap Symbol Command Snaps to

No. line
1 Endpoint END Object endpoints
2 Midpoint MID Object midpoints
3 Intersection INT Object intersections
4 Apparent APP Apparent intersection of objects
Intersection
5 Extension EXT Object extension paths
6 Center CEN Center points of circles, arcs, or ellipses

7 Node NOD Point objects drawn with the POINT

command
8 Quadrant QUA Closest quadrant of arcs, circles, or
ellipses
9 Insertion INS Insertion point of a block, shape, text,
attribute, or attribute definition
10 Perpendicular PER Object points forming a perpendicular
(normal) alignment
11 Parallel PAR Point on an alignment path that is parallel
to the selected object
12 Tangent TAN Point on a circle or arc that, when
connected to the last point, forms a line
tangent to the object

13 Nearest NEA Object snap point closest to the selection

point
14 None - NON Turns off object snaps for the next point
selection
15 From - FRO Snap from a distance of existing object

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Important Commands in AutoCAD

Draw Modify View Commands
Commands: Commands & Others

LINE MOVE REDRAW

CIRCLE COPY REGEN
ARC OFFSET ZOOM
PLINE TRIM PAN
RECTANGLE EXTEND 3DORBIT
ELLIPSE ROTATE HIDE
MLINE SCALE SHADE
XLINE CHAMFER RENDER
RAY LENGTHEN VIEWPORT
DONUT ARRAY DDEDIT
SPLINE BREAK SNAP
MLSTYLE MEASURE GRID
MLEDIT DIVIDE OSNAP
POLYGON MIRROR LIMITS
TEXT PROPERTIES EXPLODE
DTEXT ERASE LIST
MTEXT FILLET AREA
LINETYPE BLOCK TIME
LTSCALE WBLOCK STATUS
HATCH INSERT DIM
LAYERS PEDIT PLOT

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EXPERIMENT NO:1 DRAWING SHEET AND TITLE BLOCK

AIM: Draw the format of the drawing sheet and the title block

Drawing sheet

Title block

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EXPERIMENT NO: 2 ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

AIM: Draw (i) the view from the front, (ii) the view from above and (iii) the view from the left
or right of the objects shown in Fig.1 (a,b,c,d)

Fig 2(a) Fig 2(b)

Fig 2(c) Fig 2(d)

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EXPERIMENT NO: 3 SECTIONAL VIEWS

AIM: Draw (i) the sectional view from the front, (ii) the view from above and (iii) the view from
the left or right (as per the given figure) as shown in Fig.2(a,b,c,d)

Fig. 3(a) Sliding Block

Fig. 3(b) Machine Component

Fig. 3(c) Shaft bracket Fig. 3(d) Fork

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EXPERIMENT NO: 4 SCREW THREADS

AIM: Draw the screw thread nomenclature

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EXPERIMENT NO: 5 SCREW THREADS

AIM: Draw the following thread profiles:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 6 SCREW THREADS

AIM: Draw the following conventional representation of threads

Conventional representation of threads Conventional representation of threaded parts square-threads

Conventional representation of threaded parts V-threads

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EXPERIMENT NO: 7 BOLTED JOINT

AIM: Sketch a hexagonal headed bolt with nut and a washer in position

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EXPERIMENT NO: 8 STUD JOINT AND EYE BOLT

AIM: Draw the following stud joint and eye bolt

Stud joint

Eye bolt

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EXPERIMENT NO: 9

AIM: Sketch the following forms of nut:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 10 MACHINE SCREWS AND CAP SCREWS

AIM: Draw the different types of machine screws and cap screws

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EXPERIMENT NO: 11 FOUNDATION BOLTS

AIM: Sketch an eye foundation bolt and rag foundation bolt of diameter 30 mm,suitably
positioned in foundation base.

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EXPERIMENT NO: 12 SADDLE KEYS

AIM: Draw Hollow saddle key and Flat saddle key

Hollow Saddle key Flat saddle key

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EXPERIMENT NO: 13 SUNK KEYS

AIM: Draw the following types of key in two views, as fitted in position between a shaft and the
mounting. Choose the shaft diameter as 30 mm and the hub diameter of the mounting as 60 mm:
Sketch the key with gib head.

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EXPERIMENT NO: 14 SUNK KEYS

AIM: Draw the following type of keys in two views as fitted in position between a shaft and the
mounting. Choose the shaft diameter as 30mm and the hub diameter of mounting as 60 mm.

Parallel sunk key

Woodruff key

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EXPERIMENT NO: 15 COTTERS JOINT

AIM: Draw the sectional view from the front, and view from the side of a cotter joint with sleeve
used to connect two rods of 60 mm diameter each.

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EXPERIMENT NO: 16 KNUCKLE JOINT

AIM: Draw the sectional front view and top view of a knuckle joint. Indicate the proportionate
dimension of the components.

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EXPERIMENT NO: 17 RIGID COUPLINGS

AIM: Sketch the sectional view from the front and view from the side of a butt-muff coupling
and half lap muff coupling indicating proportions for connecting two shafts, each of diameter 40
mm.

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EXPERIMENT NO: 18 FLANGE COUPLINGS

AIM: Draw (a) half sectional view from the front, top half in section and (b) view from the side
of a rigid flange coupling to connect two shafts, each of diameter 40 mm. Sketch the above
views for flange coupling.

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EXPERIMENT NO: 19 FLEXIBLE COUPLINGS

AIM: Draw sectional front view and side view of a bushed pin type flanged coupling used to
join two shafts of 50mm diameter each. Mention all the important dimensions.

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EXPERIMENT NO: 20 NON-ALIGNED COUPLINGS

AIM: Draw (a) sectional view from the front and (b) view from the side of a universal coupling,
indicating proportions, to connect two shafts, each of diameter 40 mm

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EXPERIMENT NO: 21 RIVETED JOINT

AIM: Draw the sectional view and top view of a Single riveted lap joint and double riveted
chain lap joint to join plates thickness 15mm

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EXPERIMENT NO: 22 RIVETED JOINT

AIM: Draw the sectional view and top view of a Single riveted, double strap butt joint and
double riveted, double strap chain butt joint to join plates thickness 15mm

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