nd

SOLID MENSURATION PRELIMS REVIEWER (2 Sem; 2011) VI. Rhombus

FORMULAS: 22. A = eh
d1d2
I. Triangles in General 23. A = 2
24. P = 4e
1. P=a+b+c
d1 d2
2.
bh
A= 2
2
25. e = 2 ( ) +( ) 2
2
2

1 VII. Trapezoids
3. A = 2 rP

4. A = s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) 1
P = perimeter 26. A = 2 (b1 + b2)h
a+b+c A = Area
5. s= 2 27. A = mh
r = apothem
b = base
II. Right Triangles h = height VIII. General Polygon: n-gon
a, b, c, e = sides
2 2 2 rP rne
6. c =a +b
28. A = 2 = 2
ab
7. A= 2 e
29. r =
8. h = bcac 2tan2
ab e
9. h= c 30. R =
2sin2
III. Equilateral Triangles 31. sum of interior
angles = 180(n 2)
10. P = 3e
32. one interior angle =
3 180(n - 2)
11. h = 2 e
n
3 2 360
12. A = 4 e 33. one exterior angle = n
3 360
13. r = 6 e 34. central angle = n

2 3 ***n = number of sides

14. R = 3 h = 3 e
Samples:
IV. Parallelograms/Rectangles
2
1. The area of an equilateral triangle is 16 3 cm . Find the
15. P = 2a + 2b altitude of the triangle.
16. A = bh = ab 3 2 1
A = 4 e = 2 bh = 16 3
V. Squares
3 2
16 3 = 4 e
e
17. r = 2 4
2
e = 16 3 x
18. P = 4e 3
19. d = 2 e e = 64 = 8cm
2
2 d 1
20. A = e = 2 16 3 = 2 bh

2 1
21. R = 2 e 16 3 = 2 8h

h = 4 3 cm
2. Find the area of the largest circle that can be cut from We subtract the area of the 2 semi-circles from the area
an octagon of edge 12cm. of the square to get the unshaded area of the last figure.
360 Lets represent the 2 unshaded areas by x. Sooo
= 8 = 45 2
100 25 = 21.46cm
e
r=
2tan2 Then we subtract twice the value of the 2 unshaded
2
regions (21.46cm ) from the area of the square.
12 2
r= 45 100 (21.46x2) = 57.08cm
2tan 2
r = 14.49cm 5. Find <1, Arc ED, <2 and Arc BD.
2
A of the circle = r
2
A = (14.49)
2
A = 659.18cm

3. The sides of a triangle are 14cm, 28cm, and 27cm. Find

the base of a rectangle whose altitude is 20cm and
whose area is equal to the area of the triangle.
a+b+c
s= 2
14 + 27 + 28 6. A rectangle measures 12cm x 20cm. If the shorter side is
s= 2 = 34.5cm
parallel to the plane and the longer side forms an angle
A= s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) of 35 with the plane, what is the area of the projection
A = 34.5(34.5-14)( 34.5-27)( 34.5-28) on the plane?
A = 34.5(20.5)( 7.5)( 6.5) The sketch would turn out this way:
2
A = 185.68cm

A = ab
185.86 = 20x
x = 9.28cm

Solve for x:
4. Find the area of the shaded portion. ABCD is a square. x
cos35 = 20
AB = 10cm, AOB, AOD, DOC and BOC are semicircles.
x = 16. 38cm
2
Area of the Square = 10
2 A = lw = 12x = (12)(16.38)
= 100cm 2
A = 196.5965cm
Area of one circle (or two
7. What is the area of the largest polygon that can be cut
semi-circles):
from a circle of diameter 12cm?
d
()
A= 2
2
72 r
cos 2 = 6
10
A=( )
2
2 r = 6cos36 = 4.85cm
2 e
A = 25 cm 2
72
sin 2 =6
So the area of the shaded e = 2(6sin36) = 7.05cm
2
region here is 25cm 1 1
A = 2 rP = 2 (4.85)(7.05x5)
2
A = 85.28cm
8. Three circles of radii 14cm, 20cm and 18cm are tangent 12. If GC = 183cm, BH = 3.05cm, AB = 7.32cm, DF = 3.66cm
to each other. Find the area of the triangle formed by and DE = 4.88cm, find the length of BD.
joining their centers.
a = 20 + 14 = 34
b = 20 + 18 = 38 Use ratio and
c = 14 + 18 = 32 proportion to
get the values
a+b+c of x1 and x2
s= 2
34 + 38 + 32
s= 2 = 52
3.05 x1 3.66 x2
A= s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) 7.32 = 183 4.88 = 183
= 52(52 -34)( 52-38)( 52-32) x1 = 76.25cm x2 = 137.25cm
A = 52(18)( 14)( 20) x = (x1 3.05) + (x2 3.66)
A = 511.9375cm
2 x = 206.79cm

9. The base angles of the isosceles trapezoid are 70 each.

If its altitude is 8cm and the upper base is also 8cm,
what is the length of the other base?
8
tan70 = x
x = 2.91cm
Length of other base: 8
+ 2x
8 + 2(2.91) = 13.8235cm

10. The diameter of the circle is 30cm. Find the area of the
shaded portion.
*Yung dalawang semi
circle na shaded na nasa
ibang quadrant, pwede
mong ilipat sa missing na
st
semi-circles dun sa 1
quadrant. So in other
words, of the whole
circles shaded. Get the
area of the whole circle and divide it by 4.
2 2 2 2
A = r = (15) = 706.8583cm / 4 = 176.7146cm

11. The centers of two circles of radii 25cm are 48cm apart.
Find the length of their common chord.
Get y.
2 2
y = 2 25 - 24
y = 2(7) = 14cm