kaltura/nginx-vod-module https://github.

com/kaltura/nginx-vod-module

Pull requests Issues Gist +

 kaltura / nginx-vod-module 46 98 28

NGINX-based MP4 Repackager

 319 commits 2 branches

6 releases  5 contributors

nginx-vod-module / +

erankor Merge pull request #152 from kaltura/fix-conf-template Latest commit 8f0822f on Sep 29

 conf fix template conf a month ago

 static add config files for integration with kaltura CE 10 months ago

 test support hls sample aes encryption a month ago

 vod fix compilation error a month ago

HTTPS clone URL
 .travis.yml add more deps 7 months ago

 LICENSE license should be AGPL not GPL 11 months ago

You can clone with HTTPS,
SSH, or Subversion. ?
 README.md support HEVC over HLS a month ago

 config support hls sample aes encryption a month ago

 ngx_async_open_file_cache.c add tests and bug fixes 6 months ago

 ngx_async_open_file_cache.h remove unused functions 6 months ago

 ngx_buffer_cache.c stat improvements 11 months ago

 ngx_buffer_cache.h stat improvements 11 months ago

 ngx_buffer_cache_internal.h reduce the cache lock time 10 months ago

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 ngx_child_http_request.c mp4 clipping bug fixes part 2 5 months ago

 ngx_child_http_request.h mp4 clipping bug fixes part 2 5 months ago

 ngx_file_reader.c add support for setting last-modified 5 months ago

 ngx_file_reader.h add support for setting last-modified 5 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_conf.c generalize the secret_key to support nginx vars 4 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_conf.h generalize the secret_key to support nginx vars 4 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_dash.c add support for SegmentURL in DASH MPD 4 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_dash.h add more packagers a year ago

 ngx_http_vod_dash_commands.h add support for SegmentURL in DASH MPD 4 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_dash_conf.h add support for SegmentURL in DASH MPD 4 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_hds.c make the hds moof atom optional 3 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_hds.h add more packagers a year ago

 ngx_http_vod_hds_commands.h make the hds moof atom optional 3 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_hds_conf.h make the hds moof atom optional 3 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_hls.c touch ups a month ago

 ngx_http_vod_hls.h add more packagers a year ago

 ngx_http_vod_hls_commands.h support hls sample aes encryption a month ago

 ngx_http_vod_hls_conf.h support hls sample aes encryption a month ago

 ngx_http_vod_module.c touch ups a month ago

 ngx_http_vod_module.h generalize the secret_key to support nginx vars 4 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_mss.c generalize the secret_key to support nginx vars 4 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_mss.h add more packagers a year ago

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 ngx_http_vod_mss_commands.h add more packagers a year ago

 ngx_http_vod_mss_conf.h add more packagers a year ago

 ngx_http_vod_request_parse.c use the uri for the drm info cache 3 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_request_parse.h use the uri for the drm info cache 3 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_status.c add support for setting last-modified 5 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_status.h buffer cache changes a year ago

 ngx_http_vod_submodule.c add more packagers a year ago

 ngx_http_vod_submodule.h touch ups 7 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_udrm.c update following udrm format change 5 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_udrm.h fix compilation errors 5 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_utils.c add support for setting last-modified 5 months ago

 ngx_http_vod_utils.h add support for setting last-modified 5 months ago

 ngx_perf_counters.c bug fix - wrong shared memory size 11 months ago

 ngx_perf_counters.h support compilation on mac 6 months ago

 ngx_perf_counters_x.h support async file open via thread pools 6 months ago

 ngx_simple_json_parser.c Move ctype include 8 months ago

 ngx_simple_json_parser.h Move ctype include 8 months ago

 travis_build.sh typo. 5 months ago

 README.md

NGINX-based VOD Packager

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nginx-vod-module

Features
On-the-fly repackaging of MP4 files to DASH, HDS, HLS, MSS

Adaptive bitrate support

Working modes:

i. Local - serve locally accessible files (local disk/NFS mounted)

ii. Remote - serve files accessible via HTTP using range requests
iii. Mapped - perform an HTTP request to map the input URI to a locally accessible file

Fallback support for file not found in local/mapped modes (useful in multi-datacenter
environments)

Video codecs: H264, H265 (DASH/HLS)

Audio codecs: AAC

Audio only/video only files

Track selection for multi audio/video MP4 files

Playback rate change - 0.5x up to 2x (requires libavcodec and libavfilter)

Source file clipping (only from I-Frame to P-frame)

Support for variable segment lengths - enabling the player to select the optimal bitrate fast,
without the overhead of short segments for the whole duration of the video

Clipping of MP4 files for progressive download playback

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DASH: common encryption (cenc) support

HLS: Mux audio and video streams from separate MP4 files (HLS/HDS)

HLS: Generation of I-frames playlist (EXT-X-I-FRAMES-ONLY)

HLS: support for AES-128 / SAMPLE-AES encryption

Limitations
Only AAC audio is supported (MP3 audio is not)

Track selection and playback rate change are not supported in progressive download

I-frames playlist generation is not supported when encryption is enabled

Tested on Linux only

Installation

Build

cd to NGINX source directory and execute:

./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx-vod-module
make
make install

For asynchronous I/O support add (highly recommended, local and mapped modes
only)

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./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx-vod-module --with-file-aio

For asynchronous file open using thread pool add (nginx 1.7.11+, local and mapped
modes only)

./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx-vod-module --with-threads

To compile nginx with debug messages add

./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx-vod-module --with-debug

To disable compiler optimizations (for debugging with gdb) add

CFLAGS="-g -O0" ./configure ....

RHEL/CentOS RPM

If you are using RHEL or CentOS 6, you can install by setting up the repo:

# rpm -ihv http://installrepo.kaltura.org/releases/kaltura-release.noarch.rpm

# yum install kaltura-nginx

If you are using RHEL/CentOS7, install the kaltura-release RPM and modify /etc/yum.repos.d
/kaltura.repo to read:

baseurl = http://installrepo.kaltura.org/releases/rhel7/RPMS/$basearch/

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Instead of the default:

baseurl = http://installrepo.kaltura.org/releases/latest/RPMS/$basearch/

Debian/Ubuntu deb package

# wget -O - http://installrepo.kaltura.org/repo/apt/debian/kaltura-deb.gpg.key|apt-key add -

# echo "deb http://installrepo.kaltura.org/repo/apt/debian jupiter main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kaltura.list
# apt-get update
# apt-get install kaltura-nginx

Ubuntu NOTE: You must also make sure the multiverse repo is enabled in /etc/apt/sources.list

URL structure

Basic URL structure

The basic structure of an nginx-vod-module URL is:

Where:

domain - the domain of the nginx-vod-module server

location - the location specified in the nginx conf
fileuri - a URI to the mp4 file:
local mode - the full file path is determined according to the root / alias nginx.conf directives
mapped mode - the full file path is determined according to the response from the upstream
remote mode - the mp4 file is read from upstream in chunks
Note: in mapped & remote modes, the URL of the upstream request is
(extraargs is determined by the vod_upstream_extra_args
parameter)

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filename - detailed below

Multi URL structure

Multi URLs are used to encode several URLs on a single URL. A multi URL can be used to specify the
URLs of several different MP4 files that should be included together in a DASH MPD for example.

The structure of a multi URL is:

The sample URL above represents 3 URLs:

The suffix (can be changed with vod_multi_uri_suffix) indicates that the URL should be
treated as a multi URL.

URL path parameters

The following parameters are supported on the URL path:

clipFrom - an offset in milliseconds since the beginning of the video, where the generated stream
should start. For example, will generate a stream that starts 10 seconds
into the video.
clipTo - an offset in milliseconds since the beginning of the video, where the generated stream
should end. For example, will generate a stream truncated to 60 seconds.
tracks - can be used to select specific audio/video tracks. The structure of parameter is:
For example, will select the first video track and
first audio track. The default is to include all tracks.

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Filename structure

The structure of filename is:

Where:

basename + extension - the set of options is packager specific (the list below applies to the
default settings):
dash - manifest.mpd
hds - manifest.f4m
hls master playlist - master.m3u8
hls media playlist - index.m3u8
mss - manifest
fileparams - can be used to select specific files (URLs) when using multi URLs. For example,
manifest-f1.mpd will return an MPD only from the first URL.
trackparams - can be used to select specific audio/video tracks. For example, manifest-a1.f4m will
return an F4M containing only the first audio stream. The default is to include the first audio and
first video tracks of each file. The tracks selected on the file name are AND-ed with the tracks
selected with the /tracks/ path parameter.

DRM
Nginx-vod-module has the ability to perform on-the-fly encryption for MPEG DASH (CENC) and MSS
Play Ready. The encryption is performed while serving a video/audio segment to the client, therefore,
when working with DRM it is highly recommended not to serve the content directly from nginx-
vod-module to end-users. A more scalable architecture would be to use proxy servers or a CDN in
order to cache the encrypted segments.

In order to perform the encryption, this module needs several parameters, including key & key_id,
these parameters are fetched from an external server via HTTP GET request. The hostname of that

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server is configured using the vod_drm_upstream parameter, and the request uri is configured using
vod_drm_request_uri (this parameter can include nginx variables). The response of that server is a
JSON, with the following format:

- base64 encoded binary data, the format of this data is drm vendor specific
- the drm system UUID, in this case, edef8ba9-79d6-4ace-a3c8-27dcd51d21ed stands
for Widevine
- base64 encoded encryption key (128 bit)
- base64 encoded key identifier (128 bit)

Performance recommendations
1. For medium/large scale deployments, don't have users play the videos directly from nginx-
vod-module. Since all the different streaming protocols supported by nginx vod are HTTP based,
they can be cached by standard HTTP proxies / CDNs. For medium scale add a layer of caching
proxies between the vod module and the end users (can use standard nginx servers with
proxy_pass & proxy_cache). For large scale deployments, it is recommended to use a CDN (such
as Akamai, Level3 etc.).

In general, it's best to have nginx vod as close as possible to where the mp4 files are stored, and
have the caching proxies as close as possible to the end users.

2. Enable nginx-vod-module caches:

vod_moov_cache - saves the need to re-read the video metadata for each segment. This
cache should be rather large, in the order of GBs.
vod_response_cache - saves the responses of manifest requests. This cache may not be

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required when using a second layer of caching servers before nginx vod. No need to allocate
a large buffer for this cache, 128M is probably more than enough for most deployments.
vod_path_mapping_cache - for mapped mode only, few MBs is usually enough.
nginx's open_file_cache - caches open file handles.

The hit/miss ratios of these caches can be tracked by enabling performance counters
(vod_performance_counters) and setting up a status page for nginx vod (vod_status)

3. In local & mapped modes, enable aio. - nginx has to be compiled with aio support, and it has to
be enabled in nginx conf (aio on). You can verify it works by looking at the performance counters
on the vod status page - read_file (aio off) vs. async_read_file (aio on)
4. In local & mapped modes, enable asynchronous file open - nginx has to be compiled with
threads support, and vod_open_file_thread_pool has to be specified in nginx.conf. You can verify
it works by looking at the performance counters on the vod status page - open_file vs.
async_open_file
5. The muxing overhead of the streams generated by this module can be reduced by changing the
following parameters:
HDS - set vod_hds_generate_moof_atom to off
HLS - set vod_hls_align_frames to off and vod_hls_interleave_frames to on

6. Enable gzip compression on manifest responses -

7. Apply common nginx performance best practices, such as tcp_nodelay=on,

client_header_timeout etc.

Common configuration directives

vod

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syntax:
default:
context:

Enables the nginx-vod module on the enclosing location. Currently the allowed values for
are:

1. - serves the MP4 files as is

2. - Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP packetizer
3. - Adobe HTTP Dynamic Streaming packetizer
4. - Apple HTTP Live Streaming packetizer
5. - Microsoft Smooth Streaming packetizer

vod_mode

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the file access mode - local, remote or mapped (see the features section above for more details)

vod_status

syntax:
default:
context:

Enables the nginx-vod status page on the enclosing location.

vod_multi_uri_suffix

syntax:

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default:
context: , ,

A URL suffix that is used to identify multi URLs. A multi URL is a way to encode several different URLs
that should be played together as an adaptive streaming set, under a single URL. When the default
suffix is used, an HLS set URL may look like: http://host/hls/common-prefix,bitrate1,bitrate2,common-
suffix.urlset/master.m3u8

vod_segment_duration

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the segment duration in milliseconds.

vod_bootstrap_segment_durations

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Adds a bootstrap segment duration in milliseconds. This setting can be used to make the first few
segments shorter than the default segment duration, thus making the adaptive flavor selection kick-in
earlier without the overhead of short segments throughout the video.

vod_align_segments_to_key_frames

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

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When enabled, the module forces all segments to start with a key frame. Enabling this setting can
lead to differences between the actual segment durations and the durations reported in the manifest
(unless vod_manifest_segment_durations_mode is set to accurate).

vod_segment_count_policy

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Configures the policy for calculating the segment count, for segment_duration = 10 seconds:

last_short - a file of 33 sec is partitioned as - 10, 10, 10, 3

last_long - a file of 33 sec is partitioned as - 10, 10, 13
last_rounded - a file of 33 sec is partitioned as - 10, 10, 13, a file of 38 sec is partitioned as 10,
10, 10, 8

vod_manifest_segment_durations_mode

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Configures the calculation mode of segment durations within manifest requests:

estimate - reports the duration as configured in nginx.conf, e.g. if vod_segment_duration has the
value 10000, an HLS manifest will contain #EXTINF:10
accurate - reports the exact duration of the segment, taking into account the frame durations, e.g.
for a frame rate of 29.97 and 10 second segments it will report the first segment as 10.01.
accurate mode also takes into account the key frame alignment, in case
vod_align_segments_to_key_frames is on

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vod_secret_key

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the seed that is used to generate the TS encryption key, if empty, no encryption is performed.
The parameter value can contain variables, and will usually have the structure "secret-$vod_filepath".
See the list of nginx variables added by this module below.

vod_duplicate_bitrate_threshold

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The bitrate threshold for removing identical bitrates, streams whose bitrate differences are less than
this value will be considered identical.

vod_https_header_name

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the name of an HTTP header whose existence determines whether the request was issued over
HTTPS. If not set, the decision is made according to the protocol used to connect to the nginx server.
A common scenario for using this setting is a load-balancer placed before the nginx that performs
SSL-offloading.

vod_segments_base_url

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syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the base URL (usually domain only) that should be used for delivering video segments. When
empty, the host header sent on the request will be used as the domain. The scheme (http/https) used
in the returned URLs is determined by:

the value of vod_segments_base_url, if it starts with http:// or https://

the existence of a request header whose name matches the value of vod_https_header_name, if
vod_https_header_name is not empty
the type of connection used to connect to the nginx server The setting currently affects only HLS.

vod_open_file_thread_pool

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Enables the use of asynchronous file open via thread pool. The thread pool must be defined with a
thread_pool directive, if no pool name is specified the default pool is used. This directive is supported
only on nginx 1.7.11 or newer when compiling with --add-threads. Note: this directive currently
disables the use of nginx's open_file_cache by nginx-vod-module

vod_moov_cache

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Configures the size and shared memory object name of the moov atom cache

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vod_response_cache

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Configures the size and shared memory object name of the response cache. The response cache
holds manifests and other non-video content (like DASH init segment, HLS encryption key etc.). Video
segments are not cached.

vod_initial_read_size

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the size of the initial read operation of the MP4 file.

vod_max_moov_size

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the maximum supported MP4 moov atom size.

vod_cache_buffer_size

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

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Sets the size of the cache buffers used when reading MP4 frames.

vod_child_request

syntax:
default:
context:

Configures the enclosing location as handling nginx-vod module child requests (remote/mapped
modes only) There should be at least one location with this command when working in
remote/mapped modes. Note that multiple vod locations can point to a single location having
vod_child_request.

vod_child_request_path

syntax:
default:
context:

Sets the path of an internal location that has vod_child_request enabled (remote/mapped modes
only)

vod_upstream

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the upstream that should be used for reading the MP4 file (remote mode) or mapping the
request URI (mapped mode).

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vod_upstream_host_header

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the value of the HTTP host header that should be sent to the upstream (remote/mapped modes
only).

vod_upstream_extra_args

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Extra query string arguments that should be added to the upstream request (remote/mapped modes
only). The parameter value can contain variables.

vod_connect_timeout

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the timeout in milliseconds for connecting to the upstream (remote/mapped modes only).

vod_send_timeout

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

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Sets the timeout in milliseconds for sending data to the upstream (remote/mapped modes only).

vod_read_timeout

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the timeout in milliseconds for reading data from the upstream (remote/mapped modes only).

vod_path_mapping_cache

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Configures the size and shared memory object name of the path mapping cache (mapped mode
only).

vod_path_response_prefix

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the prefix that is expected in URI mapping responses (mapped mode only).

vod_path_response_postfix

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

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Sets the postfix that is expected in URI mapping responses (mapped mode only).

vod_max_path_length

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the maximum length of a path returned from upstream (mapped mode only).

vod_fallback_upstream

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets an upstream to forward the request to when encountering a file not found error (local/mapped
modes only).

vod_fallback_connect_timeout

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the timeout in milliseconds for connecting to the fallback upstream (local/mapped modes only).

vod_fallback_send_timeout

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

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Sets the timeout in milliseconds for sending data to the fallback upstream (local/mapped modes
only).

vod_fallback_read_timeout

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the timeout in milliseconds for reading data from the fallback upstream (local/mapped modes
only).

vod_proxy_header_name

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the name of an HTTP header that is used to prevent fallback proxy loops (local/mapped modes
only).

vod_proxy_header_value

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the value of an HTTP header that is used to prevent fallback proxy loops (local/mapped modes
only).

vod_clip_to_param_name

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syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The name of the clip to request parameter.

vod_clip_from_param_name

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The name of the clip from request parameter.

vod_tracks_param_name

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The name of the tracks request parameter.

vod_speed_param_name

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The name of the speed request parameter.

vod_performance_counters

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syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Configures the shared memory object name of the performance counters

vod_last_modified

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the value of the Last-Modified header returned on the response, by default the module does not
return a Last-Modified header. The reason for having this parameter here is in order to support
If-Modified-Since / If-Unmodified-Since. Since nginx's builtin ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module
runs before any other header filter module, it will not see any headers set by add_headers /
more_set_headers. This makes nginx always reply as if the content changed (412 for
If-Unmodified-Since / 200 for If-Modified-Since)

vod_last_modified_types

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the MIME types for which the Last-Modified header should be set. The special value "*" matches
any MIME type.

Configuration directives - DRM

vod_drm_enabled

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syntax:
default:
context: , ,

When enabled, the module encrypts the media segments according to the response it gets from the
drm upstream. Currently supported only for dash and mss (play ready).

vod_drm_clear_lead_segment_count

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the number of clear (unencrypted) segments in the beginning of the stream. A clear lead
enables the player to start playing without having to wait for the license response.

vod_drm_max_info_length

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the maximum length of a drm info returned from upstream.

vod_drm_upstream

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the upstream that should be used for getting the DRM info for the file.

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vod_drm_connect_timeout

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the timeout in milliseconds for connecting to the upstream.

vod_drm_send_timeout

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the timeout in milliseconds for sending data to the upstream.

vod_drm_read_timeout

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the timeout in milliseconds for reading data from the upstream.

vod_drm_info_cache

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Configures the size and shared memory object name of the drm info cache.

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vod_drm_request_uri

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the uri of drm info requests, the parameter value can contain variables. In case of multi url,
$vod_suburi will be the current sub uri (a separate drm info request is issued per sub URL)

Configuration directives - DASH

vod_dash_absolute_manifest_urls

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

When enabled the server returns absolute URLs in MPD requests

vod_dash_manifest_file_name_prefix

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The name of the MPD file (an mpd extension is implied).

vod_dash_init_file_name_prefix

syntax:
default:

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context: , ,

The name of the MP4 initialization file (an mp4 extension is implied).

vod_dash_fragment_file_name_prefix

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The name of the fragment files (an m4s extension is implied).

vod_dash_manifest_format

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

Sets the MPD format, available options are:

- uses SegmentList and SegmentURL tags, in this format the URL of each fragment
is explicitly set in the MPD
- uses SegmentTemplate, reporting a single duration for all fragments
- uses SegmentTemplate and SegmentTimeline to explicitly set the duration of
the fragments

Configuration directives - HDS

vod_hds_manifest_file_name_prefix

syntax:

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default:
context: , ,

The name of the HDS manifest file (an f4m extension is implied).

vod_hds_fragment_file_name_prefix

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The prefix of fragment file names, the actual file name is

.

vod_hds_generate_moof_atom

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

When enabled the module generates a moof atom in the HDS fragments, when disabled only an
mdat atom is generated. Turning this parameter off reduces the packaging overhead, however the
default is on since Adobe tools are generating this atom.

Configuration directives - HLS

vod_hls_encryption_method

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

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Sets the encryption method of HLS segments, allowed values are: none (default), aes-128,
sample-aes.

vod_hls_absolute_master_urls

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

When enabled the server returns absolute playlist URLs in master playlist requests

vod_hls_absolute_index_urls

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

When enabled the server returns absolute segment URLs in media playlist requests

vod_hls_absolute_iframe_urls

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

When enabled the server returns absolute segment URLs in iframe playlist requests

vod_hls_master_file_name_prefix

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

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The name of the HLS master playlist file (an m3u8 extension is implied).

vod_hls_index_file_name_prefix

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The name of the HLS media playlist file (an m3u8 extension is implied).

vod_hls_iframes_file_name_prefix

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The name of the HLS I-frames playlist file (an m3u8 extension is implied).

vod_hls_segment_file_name_prefix

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The prefix of segment file names, the actual file name is

.

vod_hls_encryption_key_file_name

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

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The name of the encryption key file name (only relevant when vod_secret_key is used).

vod_hls_interleave_frames

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

When enabled, the HLS muxer interleaves frames of different streams (audio / video). When disabled,
on every switch between audio / video the muxer flushes the MPEG TS packet.

vod_hls_align_frames

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

When enabled, every video / audio frame is aligned to MPEG TS packet boundary, padding is added
as needed.

Configuration directives - MSS

vod_mss_manifest_file_name_prefix

syntax:
default:
context: , ,

The name of the manifest file (has no extension).

Nginx variables

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The module adds the following nginx variables:

- the current sub uri. For example, if the url is:

will have the value
when processing the first uri.
- in local / mapped modes, the file path of current sub uri. In remote mode, has
the same value as .

Note: Configuration directives that can accept variables are explicitly marked as such.

Sample configurations

Local configuration

http {
upstream fallback {
server kalhls-a-pa.origin.kaltura.com:80;
}

server {
open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=5m;
open_file_cache_valid 2m;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
open_file_cache_errors on;

aio on;

location /content/ {
vod hls;
vod_mode local;
vod_moov_cache moov_cache 512m;
vod_fallback_upstream fallback;

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root /web/content;

gzip on;
gzip_types application/vnd.apple.mpegurl;

expires 100d;
add_header Last-Modified "Sun, 19 Nov 2000 08:52:00 GMT";
}
}
}

Mapped configuration

http {
upstream kalapi {
server www.kaltura.com:80;
}

upstream fallback {
server kalhls-a-pa.origin.kaltura.com:80;
}

server {

open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=5m;

open_file_cache_valid 2m;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
open_file_cache_errors on;

aio on;

location ^~ /__child_request__/ {
internal;
vod_child_request;
}

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location ~ ^/p/\d+/(sp/\d+/)?serveFlavor/ {
vod hls;
vod_mode mapped;
vod_moov_cache moov_cache 512m;
vod_secret_key "mukkaukk$vod_filepath";
vod_hls_encryption_method aes-128;
vod_child_request_path /__child_request__/;
vod_upstream kalapi;
vod_upstream_host_header www.kaltura.com;
vod_upstream_extra_args "pathOnly=1";
vod_path_mapping_cache mapping_cache 5m;
vod_fallback_upstream fallback;

gzip on;
gzip_types application/vnd.apple.mpegurl;

expires 100d;
add_header Last-Modified "Sun, 19 Nov 2000 08:52:00 GMT";
}
}
}

Remote configuration

http {
upstream kalapi {
server www.kaltura.com:80;
}

server {
location ^~ /__child_request__/ {
internal;
vod_child_request;
}

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location ~ ^/p/\d+/(sp/\d+/)?serveFlavor/ {
vod hls;
vod_mode remote;
vod_moov_cache moov_cache 512m;
vod_secret_key "mukkaukk$vod_suburi";
vod_hls_encryption_method aes-128;
vod_child_request_path /__child_request__/;
vod_upstream kalapi;
vod_upstream_host_header www.kaltura.com;

gzip on;
gzip_types application/vnd.apple.mpegurl;

expires 100d;
add_header Last-Modified "Sun, 19 Nov 2000 08:52:00 GMT";
}
}
}

Copyright & License

All code in this project is released under the AGPLv3 license unless a different license for a particular
library is specified in the applicable library path.

Copyright Kaltura Inc. All rights reserved.

2015 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Security Contact Help

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