Scott Douglas Cunningham
1956 - 1993
S
cott Douglas Cunningham was a Wiccan and
popular author of more than thirty books on
both fiction and non-fiction topics. More than
fifteen of his books were written on Wicca and
its related subjects, he also wrote scripts for occult videos.
Scott was a key player in the opening up of Wicca to
solitary practice, and by making a great deal of
information available to the public, he helped influence
many newcomers entering the craft.
Scott was born on the 27th June 1956 at the William
Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Michigan, USA. His
parents Chester Grant Cunningham and Rose Marie
Wilhoit Cunningham had two other children, an older
brother Greg and a younger sister Christine. In 1959 due to
his mothers recurring health problems, the family moved
to San Diego, California, were the doctors declared the
mild climate would be more beneficial for her. Aside from
his many trips to Hawaii, Scott continued to live in San
Diego until his death in 1993.
His introduction to the craft came through a book he read
in 1971, one purchased by his mother (The Supernatural, by
Douglas Hill and Pat Williams). Scott had always
shown an interest in plants, minerals and other natural
earth products, and this book furthered his interest. It
also showed diagrams of Italian hand gestures used to
ward of the evil eye, and these particularly fascinated him.
Later in high school he used these gestures to attract the
attention of a female classmate he knew to be involved
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with the occult and a working coven. She introduced
Scott into Wicca, which further intensified his interest in
the powers of nature. Over the next few years he took
initiation into several covens of varying traditions gaining
experience, but really he preferred to practice as a solitary
practitioner.
In 1974 he enrolled at San Diego State University were he
studied creative writing, inspired to do so by his father.
His father was a professional writer who had authored
some 170 non-fiction and fiction books. Scott started
writing truck and automobile articles for trade
publications, he also wrote advertising copy on a freelance
basis. His roommate during this period was the author
Donald Michael Kraig, he also made the acquaintance of
Raymond Buckland, who was living in San Diego at the
time. After only two years of his University course, Scott
had collected more published credits than most of his
professors, and so decided to drop out from the rest of the
course and began to write full-time. The first book he had
published was an Egyptian romance novel, Shadow of
Love (1980).
Scotts writing style was easy to understand being simple
and direct, his teachings focused on encouraging people to
employ whatever works for them in their religious,
spiritual, and magickal endeavors. He was a fine herbalist
and produced several books dealing with herbs,
including Magickal Herbalism (Llewellyn Publications,
1982), and Cunninghams Encyclopedia of Magickal
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Herbs (Llewellyn Publications, 1985). His books on Wicca
led to a steady rise in its popularity, and he soon became
one of the best-read Wiccan authors of his time. Sales of
his most popular book Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary
Practitioner(Llewellyn, 1988), reached over 400,000 copies by
the year 2000.
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His prominence was instrumental in influencing the
changes that took place in the Wicca movement during
the eighties. Due to his influence, the Wiccan religion
shifted primarily from the hands of initiates into the
public arena, and many eclectic traditions were formed as
a result. While essentially a self-styled Wiccan and a
solitary practitioner, he was initiated into several
established Craft Traditions. In 1980 he entered into the
Aridian Tradition, where he undertook a course of study on
Witchcraft and Magick from Raven Grimassi. Then in 1981
he entered the Reorganized Traditional Gwyddonic Order
of Wicca, and the Ancient Pictish Gaelic Tradition.
Additionally, he was the developer of American
Traditionalist Wicca.
Scott traveled around the country giving lectures and
occasionally making media appearances on behalf of the
craft. He viewed the craft as a modern religion created in
the 20th century, and thought that Wicca, while
containing pagan folk magic derived of ancient times,
should be stripped of its quasi-historical and mythological
trappings and represented to the public as a modern
religion utilizing ancient concepts. He also believed that
Wicca, which had been a closed and secretive tradition
since the 1950s, should become more open to newcomers.
A sudden onset of health issues began to affect his public
appearances, then later his writing. In 1983 he was
diagnosed with Lymphoma, a form of cancer. To make
matters worse in 1990, he also contracted Cryptococcal
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Meningitis. His health continued to decline as he suffered
opportunistic infections related to his primary disease.
Finally on the 28th March 1993, he succumbed, and Scott
passed from this world and into the next. As an
ambassador of the pagan way of life, his books today
continue to influence us all.
Source - controversial.com