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Oops (Object Oriented Programming System)

The document discusses the basics of object-oriented programming (OOP). It states that OOP is a programming paradigm that provides concepts like inheritance, data binding, and polymorphism. It notes that Simula was the first object-oriented programming language, while Smalltalk was considered the first truly object-oriented programming language. Finally, it defines some key OOP concepts like objects, classes, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation.

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41 views

Oops (Object Oriented Programming System)

The document discusses the basics of object-oriented programming (OOP). It states that OOP is a programming paradigm that provides concepts like inheritance, data binding, and polymorphism. It notes that Simula was the first object-oriented programming language, while Smalltalk was considered the first truly object-oriented programming language. Finally, it defines some key OOP concepts like objects, classes, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation.

Uploaded by

shamagondal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASICS OF OOPS

In this page, we will learn about. Object Oriented Programming is a paradigm that provides
many concepts such as inheritance, data binding, polymorphism etc.

Simula is considered as the first object-oriented programming language. The programming


paradigm where everything is represented as an object, is known as truly object-oriented
programming language.

Smalltalk is considered as the first truly object-oriented programming language.

OOPs (Object Oriented Programming System)

Object means a real word entity such as pen, chair, table etc. Object-Oriented
Programming is a methodology or paradigm to design a program using classes and objects.
It simplifies the software development and maintenance by providing some concepts:

o Object

o Class

o Inheritance

o Polymorphism

o Abstraction
Object
Any entity that has state and behavior is known as an object. For example: chair, pen, table,
keyboard, bike etc. It can be physical and logical.

Class
Collection of objects is called class. It is a logical entity.

Inheritance
When one object acquires all the properties and behaviours of parent object i.e.
known as inheritance. It provides code reusability. It is used to achieve runtime
polymorphism.

Polymorphism
When one task is performed by different ways i.e. known as polymorphism. For example:
to convince the customer differently, to draw something e.g. shape or rectangle etc.

In java, we use method overloading and method overriding to achieve polymorphism.

Another example can be to speak something e.g. cat speaks meaw, dog barks woof etc.

Abstraction
Hiding internal details and showing functionality is known as abstraction. For example:
phone call, we don't know the internal processing.

In java, we use abstract class and interface to achieve abstraction.


Encapsulation
Binding (or wrapping) code and data together into a single unit is known as
encapsulation. For example: capsule, it is wrapped with different medicines.

A java class is the example of encapsulation. Java bean is the fully encapsulated class because
all the data members are private here.

Advantage of OOPs over Procedure-oriented


programming language
1)OOPs makes development and maintenance easier where as in Procedure-oriented
programming language it is not easy to manage if code grows as project size grows.

2)OOPs provides data hiding whereas in Procedure-oriented programming language a


global data can be accessed from anywhere.

3)OOPs provides ability to simulate real-world event much more effectively. We can
provide the solution of real word problem if we are using the Object-Oriented
Programming language.

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