Table of Contents

1. Safety Precautions and Warnings................................................... 1

2. General Information ........................................................................ 2
2.1 On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) II........................................... 2
2.2 Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) ....................................... 2
2.3 Location of the Data Link Connector (DLC) ...................... 3
2.4 OBD II Readiness Monitors ................................................. 4
2.5 OBD II Monitor Readiness Status ....................................... 5
2.6 OBD II Definitions................................................................. 6
3. Using the Scan Tool.......................................................................... 8
3.1 Tool Description .................................................................... 8
3.2 Specifications ....................................................................... 10
3.3 Accessories Included ........................................................... 10
3.4 Navigation Characters ........................................................ 10
3.5 Keyboard.............................................................................. 11
3.6 Power .................................................................................... 11
3.7 Code Lookup........................................................................ 11
3.8 Product Setup ...................................................................... 13
3.9 Tool Information ................................................................. 20
3.10 Battery Replacement ........................................................... 21
3.11 Vehicle Coverage ................................................................. 21
3.12 Product Troubleshooting .................................................... 22
4. Review Data .................................................................................... 23
5. OBD II Diagnostics......................................................................... 24
5.1 Reading Codes ..................................................................... 26
5.2 Erasing Codes ...................................................................... 28
5.3 Viewing Freeze Frame Data ............................................... 30
5.4 Retrieving I/M Readiness Status ........................................ 32
5.5 Viewing Vehicle Information.............................................. 34
6. Appendix ......................................................................................... 37
6.1 Appendix 1-- PID List ......................................................... 37
7. Warranty and Service.................................................................... 43
1. Safety Precautions and Warnings
To prevent personal injury or damage to vehicles and/or the scan
tool, read this instruction manual first and observe the following
safety precautions at a minimum whenever working on a vehicle:
z Always perform automotive testing in a safe environment.
z Wear safety eye protection that meets ANSI standards.
z Keep clothing, hair, hands, tools, test equipment, etc. away from
all moving or hot engine parts.
z Operate the vehicle in a well ventilated work area: Exhaust gases
are poisonous.
z Put blocks in front of the drive wheels and never leave the vehicle
unattended while running tests.
z Use extreme caution when working around the ignition coil,
distributor cap, ignition wires and spark plugs. These components
create hazardous voltages when the engine is running.
z Put the transmission in PARK (for automatic transmission) or
NEUTRAL (for manual transmission) and make sure the parking
brake is engaged.
z Keep a fire extinguisher suitable for gasoline/chemical/ electrical
fires nearby.
z Dont connect or disconnect any test equipment while the ignition
is on or the engine is running.
z Keep the scan tool dry, clean, free from oil/water or grease. Use a
mild detergent on a clean cloth to clean the outside of the scan tool,
when necessary.

1
2. General Information
2.1 On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) II
The first generation of On-Board Diagnostics (called OBD I) was
developed by the California Air Resources Board (ARB) and
implemented in 1988 to monitor some of the emission control
components on vehicles. As technology evolved and the desire to
improve the On-Board Diagnostic system increased, a new generation of
On-Board Diagnostic system was developed. This second generation of
On-Board Diagnostic regulations is called "OBD II".
The OBD II system is designed to monitor emission control systems
and key engine components by performing either continuous or
periodic tests of specific components and vehicle conditions. When a
problem is detected, the OBD II system turns on a warning lamp (MIL)
on the vehicle instrument panel to alert the driver typically by the
phrase of Check Engine or Service Engine Soon. The system will
also store important information about the detected malfunction so that
a technician can accurately find and fix the problem. Here below
follow three pieces of such valuable information:
1) Whether the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) is
commanded 'on' or 'off';
2) Which, if any, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) are stored;
3) Readiness Monitor status.

2.2 Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)

OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes are codes that are stored by the
on-board computer diagnostic system in response to a problem found
in the vehicle. These codes identify a particular problem area and are
intended to provide you with a guide as to where a fault might be
occurring within a vehicle. OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes consist
of a five-digit alphanumeric code. The first character, a letter,
identifies which control system sets the code. The other four characters,
all numbers, provide additional information on where the DTC
originated and the operating conditions that caused it to set. Here
below is an example to illustrate the structure of the digits:
2
 DTC Example
P0202
Systems
B=Body Identifying specific
C=Chassis malfunctioning
P=Powertrain section of the
U=Network systems

Code Type Sub-systems

Generic (SAE): 1= Fuel and Air Metering
P0, P2, P34-P39 2= Fuel and Air Metering
B0, B3 3= Ignition System or Engine Misfire
C0, C3 4= Auxiliary Emission Controls
U0, U3. 5= Vehicle Speed Control and Idle
Manufacturer Specific: Controls
P1, P30-p33 6= Computer Output Circuits
B1, B2 7= Transmission Controls
C1, C2 8= Transmission Controls
U1, U2

2.3 Location of the Data Link Connector (DLC)

The DLC (Data Link Connector or Diagnostic Link Connector) is the
standardized 16-cavity connector where diagnostic scan tools interface
with the vehicle's on-board computer. The DLC is usually located 12
inches from the center of the instrument panel (dash), under or around
the drivers side for most vehicles. If Data Link Connector is not
located under dashboard, a label should be there telling location. For
some Asian and European vehicles, the DLC is located behind the
ashtray and the ashtray must be removed to access the connector. If the
DLC cannot be found, refer to the vehicles service manual for the
location.
3
2.4 OBD II Readiness Monitors
An important part of a vehicles OBD II system is the Readiness
Monitors, which are indicators used to find out if all of the emissions
components have been evaluated by the OBD II system. They are
running periodic tests on specific systems and components to ensure
that they are performing within allowable limits.
Currently, there are eleven OBD II Readiness Monitors (or I/M
Monitors) defined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA). Not all monitors are supported by all vehicles and the exact
number of monitors in any vehicle depends on the motor vehicle
manufacturers emissions control strategy.
Continuous Monitors -- Some of the vehicle components or systems
are continuously tested by the vehicles OBD II system, while others
are tested only under specific vehicle operating conditions. The
continuously monitored components listed below are always ready:
1Misfire
2Fuel System
3Comprehensive Components (CCM)
Once the vehicle is running, the OBD II system is continuously
checking the above components, monitoring key engine sensors,
watching for engine misfire, and monitoring fuel demands.
Non-Continuous Monitors -- Unlike the continuous monitors, many
emissions and engine system components require the vehicle to be
operated under specific conditions before the monitor is ready. These
monitors are termed non-continuous monitors and are listed below:

4
 1) EGR System
2) O2 Sensors
3) Catalyst
4) Evaporative System
5) O2 Sensor Heater
6) Secondary air
7) Heated Catalyst
8) A/C system

2.5 OBD II Monitor Readiness Status

OBD II systems must indicate whether or not the vehicles PCMs
monitor system has completed testing on each component.
Components that have been tested will be reported as Ready, or
Complete, meaning they have been tested by the OBD II system. The
purpose of recording readiness status is to allow inspectors to
determine if the vehicles OBD II system has tested all the components
and/or systems.
The powertrain control module (PCM) sets a monitor to Ready or
Complete after an appropriate drive cycle has been performed. The
drive cycle that enables a monitor and sets readiness codes to Ready
varies for each individual monitor. Once a monitor is set as Ready or
Complete, it will remain in this state. A number of factors, including
erasing of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) with a scan tool or a
disconnected battery, can result in Readiness Monitors being set to
Not Ready. Since the three continuous monitors are constantly
evaluating, they will be reported as Ready all of the time. If testing of
a particular supported non-continuous monitor has not been completed,
the monitor status will be reported as Not Complete or Not Ready.
In order for the OBD monitor system to become ready, the vehicle
should be driven under a variety of normal operating conditions. These
operating conditions may include a mix of highway driving and stop
and go, city type driving, and at least one overnight-off period. For
specific information on getting your vehicles OBD monitor system
ready, please consult your vehicle owners manual.

5
2.6 OBD II Definitions
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) -- OBD II terminology for the
on-board computer that controls engine and drive train.
Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) -- Malfunction Indicator Light
(Service Engine Soon, Check Engine) is a term used for the light on the
instrument panel. It is to alert the driver and/or the repair technician
that there is a problem with one or more of vehicle's systems and may
cause emissions to exceed federal standards. If the MIL illuminates
with a steady light, it indicates that a problem has been detected and the
vehicle should be serviced as soon as possible. Under certain
conditions, the dashboard light will blink or flash. This indicates a
severe problem and flashing is intended to discourage vehicle
operation. The vehicle onboard diagnostic system can not turn the MIL
off until necessary repairs are completed or the condition no longer
exists.
DTC -- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) that identify which section
of the emission control system has malfunctioned.
Enabling Criteria -- Also termed Enabling Conditions. They are the
vehicle-specific events or conditions that must occur within the engine
before the various monitors will set, or run. Some monitors require
the vehicle to follow a prescribed drive cycle routine as part of the
enabling criteria. Drive cycles vary among vehicles and for each
monitor in any particular vehicle.
OBD II Drive Cycle -- A specific mode of vehicle operation that
provides conditions required to set all the readiness monitors
applicable to the vehicle to the ready condition. The purpose of
completing an OBD II drive cycle is to force the vehicle to run its
onboard diagnostics. Some form of a drive cycle needs to be performed
after DTCs have been erased from the PCMs memory or after the
battery has been disconnected. Running through a vehicles complete
drive cycle will set the readiness monitors so that future faults can be
detected. Drive cycles vary depending on the vehicle and the monitor
that needs to be reset. For vehicle specific drive cycle, consult the
vehicles Owners Manual.

6
Freeze Frame Data -- When an emissions related fault occurs, the
OBD II system not only sets a code but also records a snapshot of the
vehicle operating parameters to help in identifying the problem. This
set of values is referred to as Freeze Frame Data and may include
important engine parameters such as engine RPM, vehicle speed, air
flow, engine load, fuel pressure, fuel trim value, engine coolant
temperature, ignition timing advance, or closed loop status.

7
3. Using the Scan Tool
3.1 Tool Description

8
 LCD DISPLAY -- Indicates test results. Backlit, 128 x 64 pixel
display with contrast adjustment.
ENTER BUTTON -- Confirms a selection (or action) from a
menu.
ESC BUTTON -- Cancels a selection (or action) from a menu
or returns to the menu. It is also used to setup the system or exit the
DTC Lookup screen when pressed.
LEFT SCROLL BUTTON -- When look up DTC
definitions, moves to previous character and moves to previous
screens to view additional information on DTC definition covers
more than on screen. It is also used to update DTC library when
pressed.
RIGHT SCROLL BUTTON -- When look up DTC
definitions, moves to next character and moves to next screens to
views additional information when DTC definition covers more
than one screen.
UP SCROLL BUTTON -- Moves up through menu and
submenu items in menu mode. When more than one screen of data
is retrieved, moves up through the current screen to the previous
screens for additional data.
DOWN SCROLL BUTTON -- Moves down through menu
and submenu items in menu mode. When more than one screen of
data is retrieved, moves down through the current screen to next
screens for additional data. It is also used as hotkey for language
setup when pressed.
HELP BUTTON -- Provides help information when pressed.
POWER SWITCH -- Turns on/off the scan tool when
powered by cell battery; reset the scanner when powered by
vehicle battery.
OBD II CONNECTOR -- Connects the scan tool to the vehicles
Data Link Connector (DLC).
RUBBER BOOT -- Protects the scan tool from drop, abrasion and
etc.

9
3.2 Specifications
1) Display: Backlit, 128 x 64 pixel display with contrast adjustment
2) Operating Temperature: 0 to 60C (32 to 140 F)
3) Storage Temperature: -20 to 70C (-4 to 128 F)
4) External Power: 8.0 to 18.0 V power provided via vehicle battery
5) Internal Power: 9V cell battery
6) Dimensions:
Length Width Height
178 mm (7.00) 95 mm (3.74) 35 mm (1.38)
7) NW: 0.38kg (0.84lb), GW: 0.55kg (1.21lb)

3.3 Accessories Included

1) Users Manual -- Instructions on tool operations
2) CD -- Includes users manual, DTC lookup software and etc.
3) OBD2 cable -- Provides power to tool and communicates between
tool and vehicle
4) USB cable -- Used to upgrade the scan tool.
5) Carry case -- A nylon case to store the scan tool when not in use.
6) Cell battery -- Supplies power to the scan tool when
disconnected from vehicle DLC.

3.4 Navigation Characters

Characters used to help navigate the scan tool are:
1) -- Indicates current selection.
2) -- A DOWN Arrow indicates additional information is
available on the next screen.
3) -- An UP Arrow indicates additional information is available
on the previous screen.
4) $ -- Identifies the control module number from which the data
is retrieved.
5) ? -- Indicates help information is available.

10
 6) -- Indicates battery volume.

3.5 Keyboard
No solvents such as alcohol are allowed to clean the keypad or display.
Use a mild nonabrasive detergent and a soft cotton cloth. Do not soak
the keypad as the keypad is not waterproof.

3.6 Power
Internal Battery Power
The scan tool has a 9V cell battery that provides power for off-car
reviewing and analysis. Press the power key to turn on the scan tool.
When the icon appears, replace the battery as instructed in
Battery Replacement on paragraph 3.10.
If the scan tool is stored for a long period of time, remove
batteries to prevent battery leakage from damaging battery
compartment.
External Power
External power of the scan tool is provided via the vehicle Data Link
Connector (DLC). Just follow the steps below to turn on the scan tool:
1) Connect the OBD II Cable to scan tool.
2) Find DLC on vehicle.
A plastic DLC cover may be found for some vehicles and you
need to remove it before plugging the OBD2 cable.
3) Plug OBD II cable to the vehicles DLC.

3.7 Code Lookup

The Code Lookup function is used to search for definitions of
DTCs in built-in DTC library.
1) From Main Menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to select DTC
Lookup and press ENTER button.

11
 Main Menu
2/5
Diagnostics
DTC Lookup
Review Data ?
System Setup
Tool Information

z The number x/x to the right indicates total number of items

under this menu and sequence of highlighted item.
z The ? to the right indicates help information available. Press
HELP button to view information for selected item.
2) From DTC Lookup menu, use LEFT/RIGHT arrow button to
move to the desired character, use UP/ DOWN arrow button to
change selected digit/character and press ENTER button to
confirm.

DTC Lookup

P0001
[ ] = Left, [ ] = Right
= Change Digit
ENTER= Confirm
ESC= Exit

3) View the DTC definition on screen. When DTC definition covers

more than one screen, use LEFT/RIHT button to view
additional information on previous/next screens.
z For manufacturer specific codes, you need to select a vehicle
make on an additional screen to look for DTC definitions.
z If definition could not be found (SAE or Manufacturer
Specific), the scan tool displays DTC definition not found!
Please refer to vehicle service manual!
4) To view next or previous DTC in the built-in DTC library, use
UP/DOWN button.
12
 5) To enter another DTC, press ESC button to return to previous
screen.
6) To exit to Main Menu, press ESC button.

3.8 Product Setup

The scan tool allows you to make the following adjustments and
settings:
1) Language: Selects desired language.
2) Contrast adjustment: Adjusts the contrast of the LCD display.
3) Unit of measure: Sets the unit of measure to English or Metric.
4) Auto Power-off: Sets automatic power-off time limits.
5) Beep Set: Turns on/off beep.
6) Tool self-test: Tests the LCD display and the keyboard.
Settings of the unit will remain until change to the existing
settings is made.

To enter the setup menu mode

From the keyboard: Press ESC button to enter System Setup menu.
Follow instructions to make adjustments and settings as described in
the following setup options.

System Setup
1/6
Language
Contrast
Unit of Measure ?
Auto Power-off
Beep Set
Tool Self-test

From Main Menu: Use UP/DOWN scroll button to select System

Setup, and press ENTER button. Follow instructions to make
adjustments and settings as described in the following setup options.

13
 Main Menu
4/5
Diagnostics
DTC Lookup
Review Data ?
System Setup
Tool Information

Language Setup
English is the default language.
1) From System Setup menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to select
Language, and press ENTER button.

System Setup
1/6
Language
Contrast
Unit of Measure ?
Auto Power-off
Beep Set
Tool Self-test

2) Use UP/DOWN scroll button to select the desired language and

press ENTER button to save your selection and return to
previous menu.

Language
1/3
English
Franais
Espaol

14
Contrast Adjustment
1) From System Setup menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to select
Contrast, and press ENTER button.

System Setup
2/6
Language
Contrast
Unit of Measure ?
Auto Power-off
Beep Set
Tool Self-test

2) From Contrast menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to increase or

decrease contrast.

Contrast

30%

Use or to change

3) Press ENTER button to save your settings and return to previous

menu.

Unit of Measurement
Metric is the default measurement unit.
1) From System Setup menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to select
Unit of Measure and press ENTER button.

15
 System Setup
3/6
Language
Contrast
Unit of Measure ?
Auto Power-off
Beep Set
Tool Self-test

2) From Unit of Measure menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to

select the desired unit of measurement.

Unit of Measure
2/2
English
Metric ?

3) Press ENTER button to save your selection and return to previous

menu.

Auto Power-off
The minimum automatic power-off time is 1 minute, and the
maximum is 20 minutes.
Automatic power-off setup function can be available only when
the scanner is powered by cell battery.
1) From System Setup menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to select
Auto Power-off and press ENTER button.

16
 System Setup
4/6
Language
Contrast
Unit of Measure ?
Auto Power-off
Beep Set
Tool Self-test

2) From Auto Power-off menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to

increase or decrease time.

Auto Power-off

01 Minute
[ ] Increase time
[ ] Decrease time
[ENTER] - Confirm

3) Press ENTER button to save your setting and return to previous

menu.

Beep Set
The default setting is Beep On.
1) From System Setup menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to select
Beep Set and press ENTER button.

System Setup
5/6
Language
Contrast
Unit of Measure ?
Auto Power-off
Beep Set
Tool Self-test

17
2) From Beep Set menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to select
Beep ON or Beep OFF to turn on/off the beep.

Beep Set
2/2
Beep ON
Beep OFF ?

3) Press ENTER button to save your selection and return to

previous menu.

Tool Self-test
The Tool Self-test function checks if the display and keyboard are
working properly.
A. Display test
The Display Test function checks if the LCD display is working
normally.
1) From System Setup menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to select
Tool Self-Test, and press ENTER button.

System Setup
6/6
Language
Contrast
Unit of Measure ?
Auto Power-off
Beep Set
Tool Self-test

2) Select Display Test from Tool Self-Test menu and press ENTER
button.

18
 Tool Self-test
1/2
Display Test
Keyboard Test ?

3) Press ENTER button again to start test. Look for missing spots in
the solid black characters.
4) When completed, press ESC button to return.

B. Keyboard Test
The Keyboard Test function verifies if the keys are working
properly.
1) Use UP/DOWN scroll button to select Keyboard Test from Tool
Self-test menu, and then press ENTER button.

Tool Self-test
2/2
Display Test
Keyboard Test ?

2) Press any key to start test. When you press a key, the key name
should be observed on the display. If the key name does not show
up, then the key is not working properly.

19
 Keyboard Test

Press any key to

start test

Key:

Double [ESC] to return

z If you press and hold the power switch, the key name does
not show on the screen, but resets the scanner when powered
by vehicle battery, or turns off the scanner when powered by
cell battery. If it does not restart the scanner or power off the
scanner, the key is not working properly.
3) Double press ESC to return to previous menu.

3.9 Tool Information

The Tool Information function allows viewing of some important
information such as serial number and software version number
of the scan tool.
1) From Main Menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to select Tool
Information and press ENTER button.

Main Menu
5/5
Diagnostics
DTC Lookup
Review Data ?
System Setup
Tool Information

2) View tool information on screen.

20
 Tool Information

Serial No. : M4083462

Burn Date: 12/03/07
S/W Ver : V1.00
H/W Ver : V1.10
LIB Ver : V1.00

3.10 Battery Replacement

The scan tool requires a 9V cell battery to operate when disconnected
from vehicle power. When the icon appears on the screen, replace
the battery.
1) Locate the battery cover on the back of the scan tool.
2) Remove the battery cover screw and slide the battery cover off.
3) Remove discharged batteries and install a new 9V cell battery.
4) Reinstall battery cover by sliding battery cover on and installing
screw.

3.11 Vehicle Coverage

ITEM 99722 OBDII/EOBD Scanner is specially designed to work with
all OBD II compliant vehicles, including those equipped with
next-generation protocol -- Control Area Network (CAN). It is
required by EPA that all 1996 and newer vehicles (cars and light trucks)
sold in the United States must be OBD II compliant and this includes
all Domestic, Asian and European vehicles.
A small number of 1994 and 1995 model year gasoline vehicles are
OBD II compliant. To verify if a 1994 or 1995 vehicle is OBD II
compliant, check the Vehicle Emissions Control Information (VECI)
Label which is located under the hood or by the radiator of most
vehicles. If the vehicle is OBD II compliant, the label will designate
OBD II Certified. Additionally, Government regulations mandate
that all OBD II compliant vehicles must have a common sixteen-pin
Data Link Connector (DLC).

21
 For your vehicle to be OBD II compliant it must have a 16-pin DLC
(Data Link Connector) under the dash and the Vehicle Emission
Control Information Label must state that the vehicle is OBD II
compliant.

3.12 Product Troubleshooting

Vehicle Linking Error
A communication error occurs if the scan tool fails to communicate
with the vehicles ECU (Engine Control Unit). You need to do the
following to check up:
9 Verify that the ignition is ON;
9 Check if the scan tools OBD II connector is securely connected to
the vehicles DLC;
9 Verify that the vehicle is OBD2 compliant;
9 Turn the ignition off and wait for about 10 seconds. Turn the
ignition back to on and continue the testing.
9 Verify the control module is not defective.
Operating Error
If the scan tool freezes, then an exception occurs or the vehicles ECU
(Engine Control Unit) is too slow to respond to requests. You need to
do the following to reset the tool:
9 Press and hold POWER button for at least 2 seconds to reset the
scan tool.
9 Turn the ignition off and wait for about 10 seconds. Turn the
ignition back to on and continue the testing.
Scan tool doesnt power up
If the scan tool wont power up or operates incorrectly in any other
way, you need to do the following to check up:
9 Check if the scan tools OBD II connector is securely connected to
the vehicles DLC;
9 Check if the DLC pins are bent or broken. Clean the DLC pins if
necessary.
22
 9 Check vehicle battery to make sure it is still good with at least 8.0
volts.

4. Review Data
The Review Data function allows viewing of recorded data from
last vehicle test.
1) Use UP/DOWN scroll button to select Review Data from Main
Menu, and press ENTER button

Main Menu
3/5
Diagnostics
DTC Lookup
Review Data ?
System Setup
Tool Information

2) Use UP/DOWN scroll button to select the desired item from

Review Data menu, and press ENTER button.

Review Data
1/5
Stored Codes
Pending Codes
Freeze Frame ?
I/M Readiness
Vehicle Info.

z If there is no data stored for selected item, a Not Supported

or Stored No Data! message shows on the screen.
3) Review selected data on screen.

23
 $09 1/6

P0118 Generic

Engine Coolant Temperature

Sensor 1 Circuit High

5. OBD II Diagnostics
When more than one vehicle control module is detected by the
scan tool, you will be prompted to select the module where the
data may be retrieved. The most often to be selected are the
Powertrain Control Module [PCM] and Transmission Control
Module [TCM].
CAUTION: Dont connect or disconnect any test equipment with
ignition on or engine running.
1 Turn the ignition off.
2 Locate the vehicles 16-pin Data Link Connector (DLC).
3 Plug into the scan tool cable connector to the vehicles DLC.
4 Turn the ignition on. Engine can be off or running.
5 Press ENTER button to enter Main Menu. Use UP/DOWN
scroll button to select Diagnostics from the menu.

Main Menu
1/5
Diagnostics
DTC Lookup
Review Data ?
System Setup
Tool Information

6 Press ENTER button to confirm. A sequence of messages

displaying the OBD2 protocols will be observed on the display
until the vehicle protocol is detected.
24
 z If the scan tool fails to communicate with the vehicles ECU
(Engine Control Unit), a LINKING ERROR! message
shows up on the display.
9 Verify that the ignition is ON;
9 Check if the scan tools OBD II connector is securely
connected to the vehicles DLC;
9 Verify that the vehicle is OBD2 compliant;
9 Turn the ignition off and wait for about 10 seconds. Turn the
ignition back to on and repeat the procedure from step 5.
z If the LINKING ERROR message does not go away, then
there might be problems for the scan tool to communicate
with the vehicle. Contact your local distributor or the
manufacturers customer service department for assistance.
7 You will be prompted to erase previously stored data.
z Review previously stored data thoroughly before erasing.

Diagnostic

Erase previously
stored data to save
data from this test?

YES NO

z If no data is stored in the scan tool, above prompt will not

show up.
8 If you wish to erase the data, press ENTER button; if you do not
want to erase the data, press ESC or use LEFT/RIGHT button to
select NO and press ENTER to continue.
9 View a summary of system status (MIL status, DTC counts,
Monitor status) on screen. Wait a few seconds or press any key
for Diagnostic Menu to come up.

25
 System Status

MIL Status ON
Codes Found 6
Readiness Complete N
Freeze Data Exist Y

Press any key to con.

z If more than one module is detected, you will be prompted to

select a module before testing.

Control Module
1/2
Engine
Module $A4 ?

z Use UP/DOWN scroll button to select a module and press

ENTER button.

5.1 Reading Codes

Reading Codes can be done with the key on engine off (KOEO)
or with the key on engine running (KOER).
Stored Codes are also known as hard codes or permanent
codes. These codes cause the control module to illuminate the
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when emission-related fault
occurs.
Pending Codes are also referred to as maturing codes or
continuous monitor codes. They indicate problems that the
control module has detected during the current or last driving
cycle but are not considered serious yet. Pending Codes will not
turn on the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). If the fault does
not occur within a certain number of warm-up cycles, the code
clears from memory.
26
1) Use UP/DOWN scroll button to select Read Codes from
Diagnostic Menu and press ENTER button.

Diagnostic Menu
1/6
Read Codes
Erase Codes
View Freeze Frame ?
I/M Readiness
Vehicle Info.
Unit of Measure

2) Use UP/DOWN scroll button to select Stored Codes or Pending

Codes from the Trouble Codes menu and press ENTER button.

Trouble Codes
1/2
Stored Codes
Pending Codes ?

z If there are no Diagnostic Trouble Codes present, the display

indicates No (pending) codes are stored in the module!
Wait a few seconds or press any key to return to Diagnostic
Menu.
3) View DTCs and their definitions on screen.

$09 1/5

P0118 Generic

Engine Coolant Temperature

Sensor 1 Circuit High

27
 z The control module number, sequence of the DTCs, total
number of codes detected and type of codes (Generic or
Manufacturer specific) will be observed on the upper right
hand corner of the display.
4) If more than one DTC is found, use UP/DOWN scroll button, as
necessary, until all the codes have been shown up.
z If retrieved DTCs contain any manufacturer specific or
enhanced codes, a Manufacturer specific codes are found!
Press any key to select vehicle make! message comes up
prompting you to select vehicle manufacturer to view DTC
definitions. Use UP/DOWN scroll button to select
manufacturer and then press ENTER button to confirm.

Vehicle Manufacturer
1/51
Alfa Romeo
Audi/VW
BMW ?
Buick
Cadillac
Chevrolet

z If the manufacturer for your vehicle is not listed, use

UP/DOWN scroll button to select Other and press ENTER
button.

5.2 Erasing Codes

CAUTION: Erasing the Diagnostic Trouble Codes may allow the
scan tool to delete not only the codes from the vehicles on-board
computer, but also Freeze Frame data and manufacturer specific
enhanced data. Further, the I/M Readiness Monitor Status for all
vehicle monitors is reset to Not Ready or Not Complete status. Do not
erase the codes before the system has been checked completely by a
technician.
This function is performed with key on engine off (KOEO). Do
not start the engine.
28
1) Use UP/DOWN scroll buttons to select Erase Codes from
Diagnostics Menu and press ENTER button.

Diagnostic Menu
2/6
Read Codes
Erase Codes
View Freeze Frame ?
I/M Readiness
Vehicle Info.
Unit of Measure

2) A warning message comes up asking for your confirmation.

Erase Codes

Erase trouble codes!

Are you sure?

YES NO

z If you do not want to proceed with erasing codes, press ESC

button or use LEFT/RIGHT scroll button to select NO to exit.
A message of Command Cancelled! show ups. Wait a few
seconds or press any key to return to Diagnostic Menu.
3) Press ENTER button to confirm.
z If the codes are cleared successfully, an Erase Done!
confirmation message shows on the display.

29
 Erase Codes

Erase Done!

Press any key to con.

z If the codes are not cleared, then an Erase Failure. Turn Key
on with Engine off! message appears.

Erase Codes

Erase Failure.
Turn Key on with
Engine Off!

Press any key to con.

P k t

4) Press any button to return to Diagnostic Menu.

5.3 Viewing Freeze Frame Data

1) To view freeze frame data, use UP/DOWN scroll button to select
View Freeze Frame from Diagnostic Menu and press ENTER
button.

Diagnostic Menu ..
3/6
Read Codes
Erase Codes
View Freeze Frame ?
I/M Readiness
Vehicle Info.
Unit of Measure

2) Wait a few seconds while the scan tool validates the PID MAP.

30
 .View Freeze Frame

Reading PID.01
- Please Wait -

3) If the retrieved information covers more than one screen, then a

down arrow will appear. Use DOWN scroll button, as necessary,
until all the data have been shown up.

View Freeze Frame

2
DTC_CNT 1630
FUELSYS1 OL
FUELSYS2 N/A
LOAD_PCT (%) 0.0 ?
ECT() -40
SHRTFT1 (%) 0.0

z If there is no freeze frame data available, an advisory message

No freeze frame stored! shows on the display.
4) If you want to view full name of a PID, use UP/DOWN scroll
button to select the PID, and press HELP button.

..FUELSYS1 .

Fuel System 1 Status

Press any key to con.

5) Wait a few seconds or press any button to return to previous

screen.

31
5.4 Retrieving I/M Readiness Status
I/M Readiness function is used to check the operations of the
Emission System on OBD2 compliant vehicles. It is an excellent
function to use prior to having a vehicle inspected for compliance
to a state emissions program.
Some latest vehicle models may support two types of I/M
Readiness tests:
A. Since DTCs Cleared - indicates status of the monitors since the
DTCs are erased.
B. This Drive Cycle - indicates status of monitors since the
beginning of the current drive cycle.
An I/M Readiness Status result of NO does not necessarily
indicate that the vehicle being tested will fail the state I/M
inspection. For some states, one or more such monitors may be
allowed to be Not Ready to pass the emissions inspection.
z OK -- Indicates that a particular monitor being checked has
completed its diagnostic testing.
z INC -- Indicates that a particular monitor being checked has not
completed its diagnostic testing.
z N/A -- The monitor is not supported on that vehicle.
1) Use UP/DOWN scroll button to select I/M Readiness from
Diagnostic Menu and press ENTER button.

Diagnostic Menu ..
4/6
Read Codes
Erase Codes
View Freeze Frame ?
I/M Readiness
Vehicle Info.
Unit of Measure

2) Wait a few seconds while the scan tool validates the PID MAP.

32
 ..I/M Readiness

Reading PID
- Please Wait -

3) If the vehicle supports both types of tests, then both types will be
shown on the screen for selection.

I/M Readiness.
1/2
Since DTCs Cleared
This Drive Cycle ?

4) Use UP/DOWN scroll button, as necessary, to view the status of

the MIL light (ON or OFF) and the following monitors:
z Misfire monitor -- Misfire monitor
z Fuel System Mon -- Fuel System Monitor
z Comp. Component -- Comprehensive Components Monitor
z EGR -- EGR System Monitor
z Oxygen Sens Mon -- O2 Sensors Monitor
z Catalyst Mon -- Catalyst Monitor
z EVAP System Mon -- Evaporative System Monitor
z Oxygen Sens htr -- O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
z Sec Air System -- Secondary Air Monitor
z Htd Catalyst -- Heated Catalyst Monitor
z A/C Refrig Mon -- A/C system Monitor

33
 Since DTCs Cleared

MIL Status OFF

Misfire Monitor OK
Fuel System Mon OK
Comp. Component OK
Catalyst Mon INC
Htd Catalyst N/A

5) If the vehicle supports readiness test of This Drive Cycle, a

screen of the following displays:

..This Drive Cycle .

MIL Status OFF

Misfire Monitor OK
Fuel System Mon N/A
Comp. Component OK
Catalyst Mon INC
Htd Catalyst N/A

6) Press ESC button to return to Diagnostic Menu.

5.5 Viewing Vehicle Information

The Vehicle Info. function enables retrieval of Vehicle
Identification No. (VIN), Calibration ID No(s), Calibration
Verification Nos. (CVNs) and In-use Performance Tracking on
2000 and newer vehicles that support Mode 9.
1) Use UP/DOWN scroll button to select Vehicle Info. from the
Diagnostic Menu and press ENTER button.

34
 ..........Diagnostic Menu..... ........
5/6
Read Codes
Erase Codes
View Freeze Frame ?
I/M Readiness
Vehicle Info.
Unit of Measure

2) Observe on-screen instruction.

Vehicle Info.

Turn key on
with engine off !

Press any key to con.

3) Wait a few seconds while the scan tool reads vehicle information.

Vehicle Info.

Reading Info
- Please Wait -

z If the vehicle does not support this mode, a message shows on

the display warning that the mode is not supported.
4) From Vehicle Info. menu, use UP/DOWN scroll button to select
an available items and press ENTER button.

35
 ..Vehicle Info.
2/3
Vehicle ID Number
Calibration ID
Cal. Verif. Number ?

5) View the vehicle information retrieved.

Calibration ID..

Cal ID1:
LMC720..

6) Press ESC button to return previous menu.

36
6. Appendix
6.1 Appendix 1-- PID List
PID Abbreviation Full Name
DTC_CNT DTC Stored Number
DTCFRZF DTC
FUELSYS1 Fuel System 1 Status
FUELSYS2 Fuel System 2 Status
LOAD_PCT (%) Calculated Load Value
ETC(F) Engine Coolant Temperature
ETC(C) Engine Coolant Temperature
SHRTFT1 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim-Bank1
SHRTFT3 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim-Bank3
LONGFT1 (%) Long Term Fuel Trim-Bank1
LONGFT3 (%) Long Term Fuel Trim-Bank3
SHRTFT2 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim-Bank2
SHRTFT4 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim-Bank4
LONGFT2 (%) Long Term Fuel Trim-Bank2
LONGFT4 (%) Long Term Fuel Trim-Bank4
FRP(kPa) Fuel Rail Pressure(gauge)
FRP(psi) Fuel Rail Pressure(gauge)
MAP(kPa) Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure
MAP(inHg) Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure
RPM(/min) Engine RPM
VSS(km/h) Vehicle Speed Sensor
VSS(mph) Vehicle Speed Sensor
SPARKADV(\x82) Ignition Timing Advance for #1
IAT(F) Intake Air Temperature
IAT(C) Intake Air Temperature
MAF(g/s) Mass Air Flow Sensor
MAF(lb/min) Mass Air Flow Sensor

37
 PID Abbreviation Full Name
TP (%) Absolute Throttle Position
AIR_STAT Commanded Secondary Air Status
O2SLOC Location of O2 Sensors
O2B1S1(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B1S1)
SHRTFTB1S1 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B1S1)
O2B1S2(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B1S2)
SHRTFTB1S2 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B1S2)
O2B1S3(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B1S3)
SHRTFTB1S3 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B1S3)
O2B1S4(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B1S4)
SHRTFTB1S4 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B1S4)
O2B2S1(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B2S1)
SHRTFTB2S1 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B2S1)
O2B2S2(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B2S2)
SHRTFTB2S2 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B2S2)
O2B2S3(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B2S3)
SHRTFTB2S3 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B2S3)
O2B2S4(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B2S4)
SHRTFTB2S4 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B2S4)
O2B1S1(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B2S1)
SHRTFTB1S1 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B2S1)
O2B1S2(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B1S2)
SHRTFTB1S2 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B1S2)
O2B2S1(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B2S1)
SHRTFTB2S1 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B2S1)
O2B2S2(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B2S2)
SHRTFTB2S2 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B2S2)
O2B3S1(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B3S1)
SHRTFTB3S1 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B3S1)
O2B3S2(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B3S2)
SHRTFTB3S2 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B3S2)

38
 PID Abbreviation Full Name
O2B4S1(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B4S1)
SHRTFTB4S1 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B4S1)
O2B4S2(V) O2 Sensor Output Voltage(B4S2)
SHRTFTB4S2 (%) Short Term Fuel Trim(B4S2)
OBDSUP OBD Require To Which Vehicle Designed
O2SLOC Location of O2 Sensors
RUNTM(sec) Time Since Engine Start
MIL_DIST(km) Distance Traveled While MIL Activated
MIL_DIST(mile) Distance Traveled While MIL Activated
FRP(kPa) Fuel Rail Pres. Relative To Manifold Vacuum
FRP(PSI) Fuel Rail Pres. Relative To Manifold Vacuum
FRP(kPa) Fuel Rail Pressure
FRP(PSI) Fuel Rail Pressure
EQ_RATB1S1 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B1S1)
O2B1S1(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B1S1)
EQ_RATB1S2 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B1S2)
O2B1S2(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B1S2)
EQ_RATB1S3 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B1S3)
O2B1S3(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B1S3)
EQ_RATB1S4 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B1S4)
O2B1S4(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B1S4)
EQ_RATB2S1 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S1)
O2B2S1(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B2S1)
EQ_RATB2S2 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S2)
O2B2S2(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B2S2)
EQ_RATB2S3 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S3)
O2B2S3(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B2S3)
EQ_RATB2S4 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S4)
O2B2S4(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B2S4)
EQ_RATB1S1 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S1)

39
 PID Abbreviation Full Name
O2B1S1(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B2S1)
EQ_RATB1S2 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B1S2)
O2B1S2(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B1S2)
EQ_RATB2S1 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S1)
O2B2S1(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B2S1)
EQ_RATB2S2 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S2)
O2B2S2(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B2S2)
EQ_RATB3S1 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B3S1)
O2B3S1(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B3S1)
EQ_RATB3S2 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B3S2)
O2B3S2(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B3S2)
EQ_RATB4S1 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B4S1)
O2B4S1(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B4S1)
EQ_RATB4S2 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B4S2)
O2B4S2(V) O2 Sensor Voltage(wide range O2S)(B4S2)
EGR_PTC (%) Commanded EGR
EGR_ERR (%) EGR Error
EVAP_PCT (%) Commanded Evaporative Purge
FLI (%) Fuel Level Input
WARM_UPS Number of Warm-ups Since DTC Cleared
CLR_DIST(km) Distance Since DTC Cleared
CLR_DIST(mile) Distance Since DTC Cleared
EVAP_VP(Pa) Evap System Vapor Pressure
EVAP_VP(inH2O) Evap System Vapor Pressure
BARO(kPa) Barometric Pressure
BARO(inHg) Barometric Pressure
EQ_RAT11 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B1S1)
O2S11(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B1S1)
EQ_RAT12 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B1S2)
O2S12(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B1S2)

40
 PID Abbreviation Full Name
EQ_RAT13 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B1S3)
O2S13(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B1S3)
EQ_RAT14 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B1S4)
O2S14(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B1S4)
EQ_RAT21 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S1)
O2S21(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B2S1)
EQ_RAT22 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S2)
O2S22(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B2S2)
EQ_RAT23 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S3)
O2S23(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B2S3)
EQ_RAT24 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S4)
O2S24(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B2S4)
EQ_RAT11 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S1)
O2S11(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B2S1)
EQ_RAT12 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B1S2)
O2S12(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B1S2)
EQ_RAT21 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S1)
O2S21(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B2S1)
EQ_RAT22 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B2S2)
O2S22(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B2S2)
EQ_RAT31 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B3S1)
O2S31(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B3S1)
EQ_RAT32 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B3S2)
O2S32(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B3S2)
EQ_RAT41 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B4S1)
O2S41(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B4S1)
EQ_RAT42 Equivalence Ratio(wide range O2S)(B4S2)
O2S42(mA) O2 Sensor Current(wide range O2S)(B4S2)
CATEMP11(F) Catalyst Temperature Bank1Sensor1
CATEMP11(C) Catalyst Temperature Bank1Sensor1

41
 PID Abbreviation Full Name
CATEMP21(F) Catalyst Temperature Bank2Sensor1
CATEMP21(C) Catalyst Temperature Bank2Sensor1
CATEMP12(F) Catalyst Temperature Bank1Sensor2
CATEMP12(C) Catalyst Temperature Bank1Sensor2
CATEMP22(F) Catalyst Temperature Bank2Sensor2
CATEMP22(C) Catalyst Temperature Bank2Sensor2
VPWR(V) Control Module Voltage
LOAD_ABS (%) Absolute Load Value
EQ_RAT Commanded Equivalence Ratio
TP_R (%) Relative Throttle Position
AAT(F) Ambient Air Temperature
AAT(C) Ambient Air Temperature
TP_B (%) Absolute Throttle Position B
TP_C (%) Absolute Throttle Position C
APP_D (%) Accelerator Pedal Position D
APP_E (%) Accelerator Pedal Position E
APP_F (%) Accelerator Pedal Position F
TAC_PCT (%) Commanded Throttle Actuator Control
MIL_TIME Minute run by Engine While MIL activated
CLR_TIME Time since Diagnostic Trouble Code Clear

42