GATE Syllabus
GATE Syllabus
NETWORK GRAPHS:
matrices associated with graphs; incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit
matrices. Solution methodsl; nodal and mesh analysis. Network theorems; superposition,
Thevenin and Nortan’s, maximum power transfer, wye-delta transformation, steady state
sinusoidal analysis using phasors, fourier series, linear constant coefficient differential
and difference equations; time domain analysis of simple RLC circuits. laplace and Z
transforms: frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits, convolution,2-port network
parameters, driving point and transfer functions, state equation for networks.
ANALOG CIRCUITS:
DIGITAL CIRCUITS:
CONTROL SYSTEMS:
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS:
Fourier analysis of signals - amplitude, phase and power spectrum, auto-correlation and
cross-correlation and their Fourier transforms. Signal transmission through linear time-
invariant(LTI) systems,impulse responce and frequency responce,group delay phase
delay. Analog modulation systems-amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation
systems, spectral analysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers, elements of
hardwares realizations of analog communications systems. Basic sampling theorems.
Pulse code modulation(PCM), differential pulse code modulation(DPCM), delta
modulation(DM). Digital modulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency shift
keying schemes(ASK,PSK,FSK). Multiplexing - time division and frequency division.
Additive Gaussian noise; characterization using correlation, probability density
function(PDF),power spectral density(PSD). Signal- to-noise rasio(SNR) calculations for
amplitude modulation(AM) and frequency modulation(FM) for low noise conditions.
ELECTROMAGNETICS:
Elements of vector calculus: gradient, dicergence and curl; Gauss and strokes theorems,
maxwells equation: differential and integral forms. Wave equation. Poynting vector.
Plane wavwes: propagation through various media; reflection and refraction; phase and
group velocity; skin depth Transmission lines: Characteristic impedence; impedence
transformation; smith chart; impedence matching pulse excitation. Wave guides: modes
in rectangular waveguides; boundary conditions; cutt-off frequencies; dipersion relations.
Antennas; Dipole antennas; antenna arrays; radiation pattern; reciprocity theorem;
antenna gain.