My cat speaks

English.

How To Learn English Sometimes my cat

comes to me and
Tips and ideas on the best ways to learn tells me that she is
English faster. hungry. Or that her
leg hurts. How does
Tips for Beginners my cat tell me these
things? I don't speak pussy-cat
1. You are like a new baby
language.
Babies learn their language
slowly.
First they learn to listen.
Then they learn to talk.
Finally, they can read and write.

2. Listen to English every day

Listen to English radio.
Watch English TV.
Go to English movies.
Use online lessons.

3. Make an English/ESL friend

Make up conversations.
Practise dialogues.
Use beginner textbooks.

4. Read English stories

Start with children's storybooks.
Try ESL readers.
Read advertisements, signs and labels.
Try EnglishClub.com for Young Learners.

5. Write down new words

Start a vocabulary (new word) notebook.
Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...).
Make example sentences.
Always use an English-English dictionary first.

6. Keep an English diary

Start with one sentence.
How do you feel?
How is the weather?
What did you do today?
Write another sentence tomorrow.

7. Visit an English speaking country

Learn English more quickly.
Stay with an English family.
 Hear native speakers talk.
Have a fun experience.

Where do I start?

Why do you want to learn English?

Before you begin (or go back to) studying English, ask youself one question. Why do I
want to study English? Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you
to? Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do.

Set goals
If you know why you want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want
to travel to an English-speaking country. Great. Your goal might be to learn "Survival
English". Perhaps you already know many useful phrases, but you want to improve your
listening skills and pronunciation. Whatever your goals are, write them down.

Make an agenda
How long do you need to study to achieve your goals? This answer is different for every
student. The important thing is to be realistic. If you work 60 hours per week, don't plan
on spending another 40 hours a week studying English. Start off slow, but study
regularly. Use material that is challenging, but not too difficult. Find out what works for
you. After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust your study schedule accordingly. Do
you study best at night, or on the bus on your way to work? Do you like to study alone in
a quiet place, or with friends and background music? Click here for a sample 4 week
agenda.

Make a commitment
Learning English requires a lot of motivation. Nobody is going to take your attendance
when you aren't in class. If you are sure you are ready to begin studying, make a
commitment. Click here to sign a contract with yourself.

Have fun learning English!

The things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doing. If you aren't having fun
learning English, you're not studying the right way! You can be a serious student who has
fun at the same time. Make up your own rewards program to give yourself incentives to
stay on task.

Study a Balance of the 4 Key Skills

(Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing)

Most students want to communicate better in English. If this is one of your goals, it is
important to study a balance of the four major skills. Listening, Speaking, Reading and
Writing are the main (macro) skills you need to communicate in any language. Being
very good at only one of these skills will not help you to communicate. For example you
need to be able to read well before you can write well. You also need to be able to listen
before you can speak. It helps to think of these communicative skills in two groups.

• INput «««
o Listening (in through your ears)
o Reading (in through your eyes)

• OUTput »»»
o Speaking (out through your mouth)
o Writing (out through your hand)

It's simple. Think of it this way. First you have input. Next you have output. First you
listen to someone ask you a question. Second you speak and give them your answer. First
you read a letter from someone. After that you write back to them. These are examples of
communicating.

Input and output don't necessarily go in a specific order. Sometimes you speak first and
then you listen. Sometimes you write about something you hear. During communication,
the person you are communicating with uses one of the opposite skills. Therefore, in
order to understand each other, everyone must be skillful in all four areas.

Some students want to know which skill is the most important. Since all of the skills rely
on each other, they are all important. However, to communicate we do use some skills
more often than others. For example, about 40% of the time that we spend
communicating we are simply listening. We speak for about 35% of the time.
Approximately 16% of communication comes from reading, and about 9% from writing.
These statistics are for an average communicator in English. Depending on someone's job
or situation, these numbers may vary.

Each of these main skills have micro skills within them. For example, pronunciation is a
type of speaking skill that must be practised in order to improve communication. Spelling
is a skill that makes understanding the written word easier. Grammar and vocabulary are
other micro skills. Micro doesn't mean they are unimportant. Macro skills such as
listening are very general, while micro skills are more specific. (More about input and
output)

For the best results, create an agenda that combines all four areas of study. Allow one
type of studying to lead into another. For example, read a story and then talk about it with
a friend. Watch a movie and then write about it. This is what teachers in an English class
would have you do, right? EnglishClub.com has lessons in all 4 key skills (and all minor
skills), as well as many outside links to help you study further. (ESL Internet resources)

1. How to learn LISTENING

 • Listen to the radio
Don't always have a pen in hand. Sometimes it helps to just listen.

• Watch English TV
Children's programming is very useful for ESL learners.
Choose programs that you would enjoy in your own language.
Remember that much of what you hear on TV is slang.

• Call Automated Answering Machine recordings

You can find these numbers at the front of telephone books in many English-
speaking countries. Before you dial, make sure that you are calling the free
numbers.

• Watch movies
Choose ones with subtitles, or one from ESLNotes.com (provides useful notes on
popular movies).

• Use Internet listening resources

Every day there are more and more places to listen to English online.

• Useful Listening links:

EnglishClub.com English Listening
More listening tips

2. How to learn SPEAKING and pronunciation

• Talk to yourself
Talk about anything and everything. Do it in the privacy of your own home. If
you can't do this at first, try reading out loud until you feel comfortable hearing
your own voice in English.

• Record your own voice

This might feel very uncomfortable, but it will help you find your weak
pronunciation points. Listen to yourself a few days later. Which sounds do you
have difficulty hearing?

• Use the telephone.

• Participate in class.

• Learn common idioms

• Understand the sounds that your language doesn't have

For example, many languages don't have the "r" sound. These sounds require
extra practice.

• Recognize that teachers are trained to understand you

When you get out into the real world, average people will have a more difficult
 time understanding you unless you practise speaking slowly and with proper
pronunciation.

• Practise minimal pairs

• Study word and sentence stress

• Practice tongue twisters.

3. How to learn READING and vocabulary

• Read something every day

Children's books, simplified readers (Penguin), newspapers, magazines, Internet
sites, novels, and much much more...

• Read what interests you.

Remember that you learn better when you are having fun.

• Read at the appropriate level

You want to learn new vocabulary, but you also want to understand what you are
reading. If you are looking up every word, the reading is too difficult.

• Review Who, What, Where, When, Why for each story you read
You can do this for almost any type of reading. Who is it about? What happened?
Why did it happen? Where did it take place? When did it take place? This is very
useful when you have no comprehension questions to answer. You can write or
speak your answers.

• Always have an English-English dictionary nearby

It is a bad habit to always rely on a translation dictionary or electronic dictionary.
Think of your English-English dictionary as your life line.
Use online dictionaries when you are using the Internet (keyword online
dictionary).

• Record vocabulary in a personal dictionary

o Keep this notebook separate from other work
o Record vocabulary in alphabetical order (an English address book works
well because it has letters of the alphabet)
o Record the part of speech (sometimes there is more than one)
o Write a sample sentence for yourself (don't use the one from the
dictionary)
o Review your personal dictionary (especially new entries) every night
before bed
 • Useful Reading links:
EnglishClub.com English Reading
EnglishClub.com English Vocabulary
More reading tips

4. How to learn WRITING and spelling

• Keep a diary/journal
Don't always pay attention to grammar. Free-writing can be very useful. It can
show you that writing is fun. Have fun with the language.

• Write emails in English

Stay in contact with teachers or other students.

• Rewrite your local news in English

This is another exercise that can be done on a daily basis. Remember that regular
activities are the best ones.

• Learn important spelling rules.

Remember, you won't always have a dictionary or a spell-checker handy,
especially when you are writing a test. Even native English speakers need to
review the spelling rules from time to time.

• Learn commonly misspelled words.

• Learn common English errors.

More TIPS for learning English

Don't be afraid of grammar

• Grammar is for communication

Sometimes students get obsessed with grammar. This is especially true for
students who grew up with strict grammar schooling. Remember that you only
study grammar in order to communicate. Practise with a few exercises, then write
an essay or have a conversation and try to use your new tools.

• Isolate your weak points

Don't waste time on grammar exercises that you already understand just because
they are easier for you. Concentrate on grammar that is difficult for you. If you
are unsure of where your problems are, write a few short essays or paragraphs and
ask a teacher to circle repeated errors. Then you can look up your problem and
practise it.
 • Teach grammar points to a friend
Find a friend who studies at a lower level than you. Teaching will force you to
remember the rules and to understand them properly. Try preparing a worksheet
for your friend.

Improve your homework skills

• Stay organized. Keep separate notebooks for exercises, writing, and vocabulary.
• Use a pen that you love.
• Study in short, regular periods.
• Allow a short amount of time for review.
• Study in a place where you feel happy and comfortable.
• Don't allow distractions. Consider email, TV, and the telephone (unless in
English) off limits while you are studying.
• Have a drink and snack handy so that you don't have to get up.
• If you study in pairs or groups, make an English-only rule.

Visit an English-Speaking Country

• Take a language holiday.

• Stay with a homestay family.
• Learn from native English teachers.
• Gain access to English culture.
• Get a part-time job.
• Volunteer.
• Make native English friends.
• Make friends with people from other countries.
• Become more confident.
• Hire a tutor.
• Offer language lessons/swap in your own native tongue.

• Useful links:
Language Holidays
Homestay
English Schools Guide

Prepare for a standardized test such as TOEIC or TOEFL

• Qualify for a better job in your country (TOEIC).

• Get accepted to an American college or university (TOEFL).
• Use guided-study text books.
• Study a broad range of whole language.
• Track your improvement easily (test scores).
• Learn idiomatic language.
• Learn business English (TOEIC).
• Improve your vocabulary quickly.
 • Take classes and get access to many listening exercises.
• Challenge yourself to improve your score.
• Learn and practise proper essay format (TWE/NEW TOEFL).
• Become a grammar expert.
• Improve your general knowledge.

• Useful links:
ESL Exams
TOEFL Tips and Practice
TOEIC Tips and Practice
Official Cambridge site
Official TOEFL site
Official TOEIC site

Fun with English Ideas

• Have an English-only evening once a week. Cook in English (rewrite your recipe
in English) or watch English movies.
• Write an English love letter. (If your loved one doesn't understand English that's
even better!)
• Write English limericks. (These are excellent and simple for writing,
pronunciation and rhythm practice.)
• Rewrite fairytales, jokes or instructions in English.
• Go out and pretend you don't understand your native language (try to get by in
only English).
• Go online and find the lyrics to your favourite English songs and sing along to
them (use a search engine).
• Learn the words to English national anthems. Sing along when you hear them on
TV (sporting events).
• Invent an English character for yourself (with job, family, etc). Write this person's
biography.
• Buy an English board game (like Monopoly or Scrabble).
• Play cards in English.
• Start up or join an English reading or conversation club.
• Talk to yourself in English while you clean or do the dishes.
• Go around the house and try to name everything in English (furniture, clothes
etc). Look up words you don't know.