| | Past simple (I did) Study this example: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian and composer. He lived from 1756 to 1791. He started composing at the age of five and wrote more than 600 pieces of He was only 35 years old when he musici Lived/started/wrote/was/died are all past simple. Very often the past simple ends in -ed (regular verbs) (© L work in a travel agency now. Before thar I worked in a department store. 1D We invited them to our party, but they decided not ro come. © The police stopped me on my way home last night. © Laura passed her examination because she studied very hard. For spelling (stopped, studied etc), see Appendix 6. But many verbs are irregular. The past simple does not end in -ed. For example: write > wrote 5 Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music. see = saw © We saw Rose in town a few days ago. go > went © I went to the cinema three times last week shut > shut 1 It was cold, so I shut the window. For a list of irregular verbs, see Appendix 1. In questions and negatives we use did/didn’t + infinitive (enjoy/see/go etc.): 1 enjoyed you | enjoy? 1 | enjoy she | saw did | she | see she | didn't | see they | went they go? they g0 © a: Did you go out last night? ts: Yes, I went to the cinema, but I didn’t enjoy the film much. © ‘When did Mr Thomas die?” ‘About ten years ago.” © They didn’t invite her to the party, so she didn’t go. © ‘Did you have time to write the letter?” ‘No, I didn’t.” In the following examples, do is the main verb in the sentence (did ... do / didn't do): © What did you do at the weekend? (not What did you at the weekend?) 5 I didn’t do anything. (not I didn’t anything) 10 pase of be (amvis/are) is wasswer Vhe/shefit was/wasn't was Vhe/she/it? welyoulthey were/weren’t | were welyou/they Note that we do not use did in negatives and questions with wasiwere: © Twas angry because they were late. 1 Was the weather good when you were on holiday? 3 They weren’t able to come because they were so busy. Did you go out last night or were you too tired? Past simple and past continuous — Unit 6 Past simple and present perfect —* Units 12-14Exercises Unit 5 51 5.2 53 54 Read what Laura says about a typical working day: “usually get up at 7 o'clock and have a big breakfast. | walk to work, which takes me about half an hour. I start work at 8.45. never have lunch. | finish work at 5 o'clock. 'm always tired when {get home. | usually cook a meal in the evening, | don’t usually 90 out. | go to bed at about 11 o'clock, and | always sleep well, Laura’ Yesterday was a typical working day for Laura. Write what she did or didn't do yesterday. 1 She. got. up_at 7. o'clock 7 at 5 o'clock. 2 She ~ a big breakfast. 8 tired when now home. 3 She 9 a meal yesterday evening. 4 to get to work. 10 out yesterday evening, & we at 8.45. 11 wwe at 11 o'clock. 6 funch, 12 nennennnennnnnenenenene Well last night. Complete the sentences using the following verbs in the correct form: buy catch cost. fall, hurt sell__-—spend-—teach_~— throw write: 1 Mozare Wet... more than 600 pieces of music. 2 ‘How did you learn to driv “My father me.” 3. We couldn't afford to keep Our caf, $0 We tenes ie 4 Dave . down the stairs this morning and owe his leg. 5 Jim the ball to Sue, who it. 6 Ann oom a dress which You ask James about his holiday. Write your questions. Hi. How are things? Fine, thanks. I've just had a great holiday. 1 Where did you go... > To the U.S. We went on a trip from San Francisco to Denver. How . > By car? . Yes, we hired a car in San Francisco. 3 Ira long way to drive. How long “ Two weeks. 4 Where — # In hotels? Yes, small hotels or motels, 5 ? Yes, but it was very hot ~ sometimes too hot. 6 a the Grand Canyon? OF course. Ir was wonderful. Complete the sentences. Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative. 1 Ir was warm, so 1.09%... off my coat. (rake) The film wasn't very good. | .. didn't enjoy... it very much. (enjoy) I knew Sarah was very busy; 0 1 .. connie Het (disturb) 4 Lwas very tired, so I the party early. (leave) 5 The bed was very uncomfortable. I very well. (sleep) ) 6 The window was open and a bird .. aw into the room. (Aly) 7 The hotel wasn’t very expensive. It . sone very much, (cost) 8 Twas ina hurry, so time to phone you. (have) 9 Ie was hard carrying the bags. They wan very heavy. (be) 1Unit 6 A Past continuous (I was doing) Study this example situation: Yesterday Karen and Jim played tennis. They began at 10 o'clock and finished at 11.30. So, at 10.30 they were playing tennis. They were playing = they were in the middle of playing. They had not finished playing. ‘Was/were -ing is the past continuous: Vhelshetic was Playing ding welyou/they were di working etc. 1 was doing something = I was in the middle of doing something at a certain time. The action or situation had already started before this time, but had not finished: I started doing Lwas doing [finished doing + an 1 past past now © This time last year I was living in Brazil. 2 What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night? 1 I waved to Helen, but she wasn't looking. Compare the past continuous (I was doing) and past simple (I did): Past continuous (in the middle of an action) | Past simple (complete action) © Iwas walking home when I met Dave. 5 I walked home after the party last night. {in the middle of an action) = all the way, completely) © Kate was watching television when. 3 Kate watched television a lor when she we arrived. was ill last year. ‘We often use the past simple and the past continuous together to say that something happened in the middle of something else: © Matt phoned while we were having dinner. © It was raining when I got up. © I saw you in the park yesterday. You were sitting on the grass and reading a book. 10 hurt my back while I was working in the garden. But we use the past simple to say that one thing happened after another: © was walking along the road when I saw Dave. So I stopped, and we had a chat Compare: © When Karen arrived, we were having © When Karen arrived, we had dinner. dinner. (= we had already started before = Karen arrived, and then we had she arrived) dinner) Some verbs (for example, know and want) are not normally used in the continuous (see Unit 44): 12 We were good friends. We knew each other well. (not We were knowing) © I was enjoying the parry, but Chris wanted to go home. (not was wanting)Exercises Unit 6 6.1 62 63 64 What were you doing at these times? Write sentences as in the examples. The past continuous is not always necessary (see the second example). (at 8 o'clock yesterday evening) ....Wvas_having dinner. (at 5 o'clock last Monday) .|.Wa..on. a. bus. on. my. way. home, (at 10.15 yesterday morning) . (at 4.30 this morning) saci ennai nas (at 7.45 yesterday evening) = (half an hour ago) Use your own ideas to complete the sentences. Use the past continuous. 1 Matt phoned while we .1ere. having. dinner 2 The doorbell rang while I 3 We saw an accident while we 4 Ann fell asleep while she 5 The television was on, but nobody Put the verb into the correct form, past continuous or past simple. «Sp sue 1 ..2@.... (see) Sue in town, T (meet) Tom _ I... (cycle) home yesterday, but she and Jane at the airport afew yesterday when a man (not / see) me. weeks ago. They | casas son. (Step) out SRE conn (look) soem (G0) t0 Paris and I into the road in front of me. I the other way. (go) to (go) quite fast, Rome. We (have) but luckily I a chat while we (manage) to stop in time and (wait) for our flights. (nor / bit) him. Put the verb into’ the correct form, past continuous or past simple. 1 Jenny ...WAS..walting.. (wait) for me when I arrived... (arrive). 2 ‘What (you / do) at this time yesterday?” ‘I was asleep.” a5 (you / go) our last night?” ‘No, I was too tired.” 4. How fast (you / drive) when the accident (happen)? 5 Sam (rake) a photogeaph of me while I (not / look). 6 We were in a very difficult position. We swvenennninven {WO know) What to do. 7 Thaven’t seen Alan for ages. When I last (see) him, he (try) to find a job. 81 (walk) along the street when suddenly 1 7 (hear) footsteps behind me. Somebod _--» (follow) me. I was scared and I (start) to 1 9. When [was young, | (want) to be a pilot. 10 Last night I (drop) a plate when I (do) the washing up. Fortunately it (not / break). = Additional exercise 1 (page 302) 13Unit siswe Past perfect (I had done) EY study this example situation: at 10.30 at 11.00 Sarah went to a party last week. Paul went to the party 100, but they didn’t see each other. Paul left the party at 10.30 and Sarah arrived at 11 o'clock. So: When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul wasn’t there. He had gone home. Had gone is the past perfect (simple): Uweitheylyou 44g (= dete.) BON heishefit "*° (= he'dete.) finished etc PAUL SARAH ‘The past perfect simple is had + past participle (gone/scen/finished etc). Sometimes we talk about something that happened in the past: © Sarah arrived at the party. This is the starting point of the story. Then, if we want to talk about things that happened before this time, we use the past perfect (had ...): © When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul had already gone home. Some more examples: 2 When we got home last night, we found that somebody had broken into the flat. © Karen didn’t want to go to the cinema with us because she'd already seen the film. © At first I thought I'd done the right thing, but I soon realised that I'd made a big mistake. ‘The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He hadn't flown before. or... He had never flown before. BEY compare the present perfect (have seen etc.) and the past perfect (had seen etc.): Present perfect Past perfect have seen had seen | past now past now © Who is that woman? I’ve never seen 5 I didn’t know who she was. I'd never her before. seen her before. (= before that time) 2 We aren't hungry. We've just had lunch, We weren’t hungry. We'd just had lunch, 15 The house is dirty. They haven't cleaned = The house was dirty. They hadn't it for weeks. cleaned it for weeks. Compare the past simple (left, was etc.) and the past perfect (had left, had been etc.): © A: Was Tom there when you arrived? Was Tom there when you arrived? B: Yes, but he left soon afterwards. B: No, he had already left. 3 Kate wasn't at home when I phoned Kate had just got home when I phoned. She was at her mother’s house. She had been at her mother’s house. 30 Past perfect continuous —> Unit 16 Irregular verbs (gone/seen ete.) > Appendix 1Exercises Unit 15 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Read the situations and write sentences from the words in brackets. 1 You went to Sue's house, but she wasn't there. (she / go / out)... 2e_had. gone. out... - You went back to your home town after many years. It wasn’t the same as before. (it/ change fa 101) enn I invited Rachel to the party, but she couldn't come. (she-/ arrange / to do something else) You went to the cinema last night. You got to the cinema late. (the film / already / begin) renee Ie was nice to see Dan again after such a long time. (L/ not / see / him for five years) on. ss 6 offered Sue something to eat, but she wasn’t hungry. (she / just / have / breakfast) * For each situation, write a sentence ending with never ... before. Use the verb in brackets. 1 The man sitting next to you on the plane was very nervous. It was his first fight. (fly) —He'd..mever, flown, befor A woman walked into the room. She was a complete stranger to me. (see) I _-- before. 3 Sam played tennis yesterday: He wasn’t very good at it because it was his first game. (play) He 4 Last year we went t0 Denmaik. Ie was our fist time there. (be there) We a nennnnnn Use the sentences on the left to complete the paragraphs on the right. These sentences are in the order in which they happened - so (1) happened before (2), (2) before (3) ete. But your paragraph begins with the underlined sentence, so sometimes you need the past perfect. 1 \1) Somebody broke into the office during) We arrived at work in the morning, the night. and found that somebody ved at work into the office during the night. So \3) We called the police. we sauisesaeutecat 2 1) Laura went our this morning. I tried to phone Laura this morning, but (2) Ltried to phone her. no answer. 13) There was no answer. SEB acecmpauantsacnasneeanseinasy out. Jim came back from holiday a few days ago. I met Jim a few days ago. Lmet him the same day, Jest ~ holiday. (3) He looked very well. oe SS we 4 1) Kevin sent Sally lots of emails. Yesterday Kevin cconnwnnnnnnnne \2) She never replied to them, from Sally. He snus Very surprised. (3) Yesterday He... a lots of emails, 4) He was very surprised. but she Put the verb into the correct form, past perfect (I had done) or past simple (I di “Was Paul at the party when you arrived?’ ‘No, he ...144. gone... (go) home.” I felt very tired when I got home, so I ~ --» (go) straight to bed. ‘The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody... (go) to bed. Sorry I'm late, The car .. -avwwweew (break) down on my way here. We were driving along the road when we... (see) a ear which (break) down, so we -nosunen (SCOP) t0 help. awe — Additional exercises 5-8 (pages 304-07) 31Vita Past perfect continuous ‘(sym (I had been doing) : EW Study this example situation: yesterday morning Yesterday morning I got up and looked out of the window. The sun was shining, but the ground was very wet. It had been raining. Ie was not raining when I looked out of the window; the sun was shining. Bur it had been raining before. Had been -ing is the past perfect continuous: ] Wwelyoulthey | ay he/shelit | working playing etc Some more examples: J When the boys came into the house, their clothes were dirty, their hair was untidy and ‘one of them had a black eye. They'd been fighting. | Iwas very tired when I got home. I'd been working hard all day. 7 When I went to Madrid a few years ago, I stayed with a friend of mine. She’d been living there only a short time but knew the city very well. Sama ‘You can say that something had been happening for a period of time before something else happened: | Gl We'd been playing tennis for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily. 5 George went to the doctor last Friday. He hadn't been feeling well for some time. IY | compare have been ing (present perfect continuous) and had been ing (past perfect continuous): Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous | Thave been -ing Thad been -ing | past now past now | © Thope the bus comes soon. I’ve been © At last the bus came. I’d been waiting | waiting for 20 minutes. (before now) for 20 minutes. (before the bus came) © James is out of breath, He has been © James was out of breath. He had been running. running. IE) compare was -ing (past continuous) and had been -ing: C It wasn’t raining when we went out. The sun was shining. Bur it had been raining, so the | ground was wer. 10 Cathy was sitting in an armchair resting. She was tired because she'd been working very hard. ima Some verbs (for example, know and like) are not normally used in the continuous: 13 We were good friends. We had known cach other for years. (not had been knowing) For a list of these verbs, see Unit 44. 32 Present perfect continuous —* Units 9-10 Past perfect simple > Unit 15Exercises Unit 16 16.1. Read the situations and make sentences from the words in brackets. 1 Iwas very tired when I arrived home. (L/ work / hard all day) ...\4. been working hard. all day. 2 The two boys came into the house. They had a football and they were both very tired. (they / play / football) cnn 3 Twas disappointed when I had to cancel my holiday. (Look / forward £0 it), nn on a 4 Ann woke up in the middle of the night. She was frightened and didn’t know where she was. (she / dream) o 5 When I gor home, Tom was siting in front of the TV. He had just turned it off. (he / watch / a film) 16.2 Read the situations and complete the sentences. 1 We played tennis yesterday. Half an hour after we began playing, it started to rain. We nad. been playing for half an hour when ...i¢.started to rain 2 Thad arranged to meet Tom in a restaurant. I arrived and waited for him. After 20 minutes I suddenly realised that I was in the wrong restaurant. Tree . _.. for 20 minutes when I. - ‘ a the wrong restaurant, 3 Sarah got a job in factory. Five years later the factory closed down. At the time the f4CtOrY 0.0mm Sarah ... there for five years. 4 I went to a concert last week. The orchestra began playing. After about ten minutes a man in the audience suddenly started shouting The orchestra - ” = _ when This time make your own sentence: 5 I began walking along the road. 1 when... 16.3. Put the verb into the most suitable form, past continuous (I was doing), past perfect (I had done) or past perfect continuous (I had been doing). 1 It was very noisy next door. Our neighbours ...Were..04xing.... (have) a party. 2 We were good friends. We ../144.. known... (know) each other for years. 3 John and I went for a walk. I had difficulty keeping up with him because he ss ~ (walk) so fast. 4 Sue was sitting on the ground. She was out of breath. She nen (run). 5 When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They ssesusacncuas (BAC): . 6 When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table and talking. Their mouths were empty, but their stomachs were full, They socom (eat). 7 Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He . contact lens. 8 When I arrived, Kate ws because I was late and she ... (wait) for a long time. 9 Iwas sad when I sold my car. I -owunnm (have) it for a very long time. 10 We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We none (travel) for more than 24 hours. semen (look) for his (wait) for me. She was annoyed with me — Additional exercises 5-8 (pages 304-07) 33336 In some of the exercises you have to use your own ideas to write sentences. Example answers are givel UNIT 1 2" ’m looking / am looking 3's getting /is getting 4 "re staying / are staying 5 is losing 6 's starting /is starting 7 ‘re making / are making, ‘m trying / am erying 8. ’s happening / is happening 12 3 'm not listening / am not listening 4's having /is having 5 ‘mot eating / am not eats 6's learning / is learning 7 aren't speaking / ‘re not speaking / are not speaking 8 'm getting / am getting 9. isn’t working /’s not working not working 1 What's / What is he studying Is he enjoying 2 are you getting on things are getting he isn’t enjoying / he's not enjoying he’s beginning / he is beginning 14 2. is changing 3's getting / is getting 4 8 5 is beginning UNIT 2 24 2 drink opens live take 3 4 5 6 7 22 2. do the banks close 3 don’t use 4. does Martin come 5 do youdo 6 takes ... does it take 7 word mean 8 doesn’t do S- don't eat 6 doesn’t believe 7 translates 8 don't tell 9 flows 24 2 Does your sister play tennis? 3 Which newspaper do you read? 4 What does your brother do? 5. How often do you go to the cinema? 6 Where do your grandparents live? 25 2 I promise 3 insist 4 [apologise SL recommend 3 is trying 4 are they talking 5 OK 6 Irs getting / Iris getting, 7 OK 8m coming / 1am coming 9. are you getting 10. He always gets : : OK 32 3's waiting / is waiting 4 Are you listening 5 Do you listen 6 flows 7 °s flowing / is flowing 8 grow ... aren't growing /‘re nor growing / are not growing, 9s improving / is improving 10 staying fis staying ... stays 11 "m starting / am starting 12 ‘m learning / am learning . teaching / is teaching 13 finish ... ‘m working / am working 14 live ... do your parents live 15 °s looking / is looking ...'s staying / is staying 16 does your brother do ... isn't working /’s not working /is not working 17 enjoy ...'m nor enjoying, / am not enjoying 33 2. It's always breaking down. 3. Tim always making the same mistake. / .. that mistake. the Key. If possible, check your answers with somebody who speaks English well. 4 You're always forgetting your lasses. UNIT 4 al 2 Do you believe 3 OK 4 Ierastes: S$ Tthink 42 2. Whar are you doing? I'm thinking. 3. Who does this umbrella belong ro? The dinner smells good. Is anybody sitting there? ‘These gloves don’t fit me, 43 2 °musing / am using need does he want is he looking believes don't remember / do not remember or can't remember 8m thinking / am thinking 9 think ... don’t use 10 consists 44 2 ‘s being / is being 3 Tis 4 are you being 3 Ishe aus UNIT 5 54 2 had 3. She walked to work 4 Ir took her (about) half an hour 5. She started work 6 She didn’t have (any) lunch. / .. eat (any) lunch, 7 She finished work 8 She was tired when she got home. 9 She cooked 10 She didn't go 11. She went to bed 12 She slept 52 2 taught 3 sold 4 fell. hurt 5 theew ... caught 6 spent... bought ... cost53 2 did you travel / did you go 3. did it take (you) / were you there did you stay ‘Was the weather good/nice? or Did you have good/nice weather? 6 Did you go to / Did you see / Did you visit 54 didn’t disturb left didn’t sleep flew didn’t cost didn’t have UNIT 6 61 Example answers: 3 Twas working. 4 Lwas in bed asleep. SL was getting ready to go out. 6 Twas watching TV at home, 62 Example answers: 2 was having a shower 3 were waiting for the bus 4 was reading the paper 5 was watching it 63 didn’t see ... was looking met ... were going ... was ‘going ... had ... were waiting J waited 2 were you doing, 3. Did you go 4 were you driving ... happened 5. took ... wasn’t looking 6 7 8 didn’t know saw owas trying was walking ... heard... was following ... started 9 wanted 10. dropped ... was doing .. didn’t break UNIT 7 Ww 2 She's broken her leg. / She has broken ... “The bus fare has gone wp. Her English has improved. He's grown a beard. / He has grown .. The letter has arrived. ‘The temperature has fallen, 72 2 Yes, 've just seen her. / Yes, I have just seen her, 3 He’ already left. He has already left. 4 haven't read it yet. 5 No, she's already seen the film No, she has already seen 6 Yes, they've just arrived. / Yes, they have just arrived. 7 We haven't told him yet. 73 2 2 he’s just gone out /he has just gone out 3 Thaven’t finished yet. 4 ve already done it. 1 have already done it. 5 Have you found a place to live yet? 6 I haven't decided yet. 7 she’s just come back / she has just come back 14 2 been 3 gone 4 gone been UNIT 8 84 2 Have you ever been to California? 3 Have you ever run (in) a marathon? 4 Have you ever spoken to a famous person? 5. What's the most beautiful place you've ever visited? 8. 2 haven't seen 3 haven’e eaten 4 haven't played (it) 5 I've had / Thave had 6 Lhaven't read 7 ve never been / I haven't been 8 'S been / has been 9 I've never tried /1 haven't tried or Pve never eaten / Thaven't eaten 10 it's happened / it has happened ‘or that’s happened / that has happened 11 Pye never seen / Thaven't seen 83 2 haven't read one / haven't read a newspaper 3. it's made a loss / it has made a loss i hasn't made a profit 4 she hasn't worked hard this term 5. ithhasn’t snowed (much) this winter Key to Exercises 6 haven't won many/any games this season 84 2. Have you played ennis before? No, this is the first time I've played tennis. 3. Have you ridden a horse before? / Have you been on a horse before? No, this is the first time I've ridden a horse. /... I've been (on a horse, 4 Have you been to London before? No, this is the first time P've been to London, UNIT 9 a1 2's been watching television / has been watching television 3. "ve been playing tennis / have been playing tennis 4 ‘seen running / has been running, 2 Have you been waiting long? ‘What have you been doing? How long have you been working there? How long have you been selling computers? 93 2 "ve been waiting / have been waiting 3 "ve been learning Spanish / have been learning Spanish 4 She's been working there / She has been working there 5 They've been going there / They have been going there 94 2. ve been looking / I have been looking 3 are you looking 4 She's been teaching / She has been teaching. 5. I've been thinking / I have been thinking, 6 he’s working / he is working 7 she’s been working / she has been working, UNIT 10 10.1 2. She's been travelling for three ‘months. / She has been travelling She's visited six countries so far. / She has visited 3374° Ididn’t read a newspaper esterday. : 5 Thaven't read a newspaper today 6 Emily has earned a lot of money this year. She didn’t earn so much last year 8 Have you had a holiday recently? wasn't/ was not ‘s lived / has lived Did you go ... was... was 8 died ... never met 9 "ve never met / have never met (0S gone/ has gone or went 4 5 worked 6 ee did he go 11 have you lived / have you been living ... did you live .. did you live 144 Example answers: 2 Thaven't bought anything today. 3 I didn’t watch TV yesterday. 4 Lwent out with some friends yesterday evening. 5 Thaven’t been to the cinema recently. 6 I've read a lot of books recently. UNIT 15, 15.1 2 Ithad changed a lot. 3. She'd arranged to do something else. / She had arranged ... The film had already begun. T hadn't seen him for Five years. She'd just had breakfast. / She hhad just had ... 15.2 2 Td never seen her before. /T had never seen ... 3 He'd never played (tennis) before. / He had never played 4 We'd never been there before. 1 We had never been 15.3 called the police there was ... had gone He'd just come back from / He had just come back from He looked 4 got a phone call was “d sent her / had sent her “d never replied to them / had never replied to them 15.4 2 went 3 had gone 4 broke 5 saw ... had broken ... stopped UNIT 16 16.1 2. They'd been playing football. / They had been playing -. 3. T'd been looking forward to it. Thad been looking forward 4 She'd been dreaming. / She hhad been dreamit He'd been watching a film. / He had been watching ... 16.2 2 Td been waiting for 20 minutes when I (suddenly) realised that I was in the wrong restaurant. or that had come to the wrong, 3 At the time the factory closed down, Sarah had been working there for five years 4. The orchestra had been playing for about ten minutes ‘when aman in the audience started shouting. 5 Example answer: Td been walking along the road for about ten minutes when a car suddenly stopped just behind me. 16.3 ss walking 4° "d been running / had been running 5 were eating 6 “deen eating / had been cating 7 was looking 8 was waiting ..."d been waiting / had been waiting 9 “had /had had 10. “d been travelling / had been travelling UNIT 17 m4 3 [haven't gota ladder. /I don’t have a ladder. 4 We didn't have enough time. 5 He didn’t have a map. 6 She hasn't got any money. / Key to Exercises She doesn’t have any money. 7 Thaven't got enough energy. / I don’t have enough energy. 8 They didn’t have a camera. 172 Have you got / Do you have Did you have Have you got / Do you have Have you got / Do you have did you have Did you have 173 Example answers: 2 Thaven't got a bike (now). Thad a bike (ten years ago). 3. I've got a mobile phone (now). I didn’t have a mobile phone (ten years ago). 4 Thaven’e got a dog (now). I didn't have a dog (ten years ago) 5 I've got a guitar (now). Thad a guitar (ten years ago). 6 Thaven’e gor long hair (now). I didn’t have long hair (ten years ago) 7 Wve gor a driving licence (now). didn’t have a driving licence (ten years ago). 74 2 hasa break had a party hhave a look *s having /is having a nice time had a chat Did you have difficulty had a baby was having a shower Did you have a good flight? UNIT 18 18.1 used to have/ride used to live used to eavfike/love used to be used to take used to be did you use to go He used to go to bed early He didn’t use to go out in the evening. He used to run three miles every morning. He didn’t use to spend much money. /... a lot of money. 339