0450 m17 in 22
0450 m17 in 22
com
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DC (CW/SG) 134130/3
UCLES 2017 [Turn over
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BB is a small private limited company. It manufactures leather handbags and belts. It only uses the best
quality leather. BB sells the bags and belts using its own brand name to large retailers. BB currently
does not use the Internet in its business operations.
The leather used by BB has always been purchased from the same local business since BB was set
up. This supplier guarantees high quality leather and has always delivered on time.
BB was started 35 years ago and is now managed by Abdullah, the grandson of the original owner.
The other directors are all members of the family. BB employs workers from the local community to
manufacture the handbags and belts.
BB uses batch production. The workers who make the handbags and belts are skilled, but wage costs
are kept low by employing young workers to pack the products. The production process has waste
materials and these are put into the nearby river. However, local people complain that it affects their
drinking water.
The directors want to increase profit. They are thinking of either increasing prices or making some
of the handbags out of a material that looks like leather but is much cheaper to buy. The Marketing
Director thinks the demand for their handbags is price inelastic as many consumers are loyal to the
BB brand.
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
From: Abdullah
To: BB directors
Option A:
Sell BB branded handbags to wholesalers. This will allow BB to sell its handbags all over the country.
We will need to spend a lot of money on advertising in magazines aimed at people on high incomes.
The economy has been growing rapidly and many people now have high incomes.
Option B:
To accept a contract to manufacture luxury handbags for a major global business. This global business
will then sell these handbags using its own channels of distribution across the world. The global
business has a recognised luxury brand and its handbags sell at very high prices in exclusive shops
all over the world. All the workers will need to be skilled and fully trained as the highest quality will
be expected. New equipment costing $20 000 will need to be purchased. BB will still make some BB
branded handbags.
Appendix 3
2015 2016
Current assets:
Inventories 10 40
Cash 10 10
Trade receivables 10 40
Current liabilities:
Trade payables 40 50
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term bank loan 80 80
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