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Reviewer - Solid Mensuration

This document provides formulas and concepts for solid mensuration of basic shapes including triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, and circles. It defines key terms like perimeter, area, radius, diameter, circumference, and sector area. Formulas are given for calculating these values for specific shapes like right triangles, equilateral triangles, parallelograms, rectangles, squares, rhombuses, trapezoids, regular polygons including hexagons, and relationships between radii, diameters, and circumferences of circles. Examples of problems and solutions are included for finding areas of combinations of these shapes.

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Lorenz Ardiente
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449 views6 pages

Reviewer - Solid Mensuration

This document provides formulas and concepts for solid mensuration of basic shapes including triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, and circles. It defines key terms like perimeter, area, radius, diameter, circumference, and sector area. Formulas are given for calculating these values for specific shapes like right triangles, equilateral triangles, parallelograms, rectangles, squares, rhombuses, trapezoids, regular polygons including hexagons, and relationships between radii, diameters, and circumferences of circles. Examples of problems and solutions are included for finding areas of combinations of these shapes.

Uploaded by

Lorenz Ardiente
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ENGINEERING STUDENT COUNCIL

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

Solid Mensuration 1st Term Prelims Reviewer AY1516

A. TRIANGLES
1. P = a + b + c Where ,
2. K =1/2 bh P=perimeter
3. K = rP a,b,c = sides
4. K = ( )( )( ) b = base
h= altitude
For right triangle ( a triangle with one 90 Angle) r = apothem, radius of inscribed circle
s = semi-perimeter = (a+b+c)
c 2 = a 2 + b2
1
K =
c 2

a a

b
a

For an equilateral triangle (a triangle with all sides of equal length, and all angles are equal)

P = 3e
3
= Where ,
2
3 2 R = radius of the circumscribed circle
= r = apothem of the equilateral triangle,
4
3 radius of the inscribed circle
=
6
2 3
= =
3 3

= 3
B. Quadrilaterals:

1. Parallelogram / Rectangle
P= 2a+ 2b
K=bh (for parallelogram)
K=ab (for rectangle)

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ENGINEERING STUDENT COUNCIL
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

2. Square
1
=
2 e
= 2
P = 4e
1 e
K = e2 = 2
2
2
=
2
*e = 2
e
3. Rhombus
K = eh d1 d2
P = 4e e h
K = d1 d2
1 2 1 2
2 = ( 1 ) + ( 2 )
2 2
Where, d1 longer diagonal, d2 shorter diagonal

4. Trapezoid b1
K = (b1+b2)h
K = mh
Where , m median h
b2
C. General Polygon
K = rP

For regular polygon


K= rP = rne

=
2( )
2

=
2( )
2

For regular Hexagon


3
=
2
P =6e
R=e
33 2
=
2

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ENGINEERING STUDENT COUNCIL
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

D. Circles
D=2R
Where,
= 2 = R radius
1 1
= 2 = 2 = D Diameter
4 2
C- Circumference
=
180 K- Area

= 2 S- length of Arc
360
central angle in degrees
=
For two circles:
1 12 12
= =
2 22 22
1 1 1
= =
2 2 2

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ENGINEERING STUDENT COUNCIL
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

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ENGINEERING STUDENT COUNCIL
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

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ENGINEERING STUDENT COUNCIL
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

6. Find the area contained between the circles of radius 20, each of which is externally
tangent to the other two.

Solution:

h/40 = sin 60
h = 34. 6410
area of triangle = (1/2)(40)(34.6410)
area of triangle = 692.8203
area of sector = (/360) pir^2
= (60/360) pi 400
= 209.4395
area of shaded region = area of triangle
3(area of sector)
Given: r = 20 = 692.8203 3(209.4395)
Area of shaded region = 65.5018 units

7. C is he center of the circle and rectangle ABCD is a rectangle with BC = 4 and AB =3. Find
the area of the shaded region.

Radius = AC
Using: c2 = a2 + b2 ; AC2=BC2+AB2 ; AC=5
Area of the shaded region = (1/4) area of the circle area of
the rectangle
= (1/4) R2 bh
= (1/4) 25 (4)(3)
= 7.6350 units

For inquiries, questions or any academic concern,


you may contact 0917 608 0706

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