MODUL ULANGKAJI MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN SPM PPD
SANDAKAN
(SKEMA JAWAPAN)
TOPIK: PENGATURCARAAN LINEAR
DISEDIAKAN OLEH:
EN. FADLY JOE BIN RAIMIN
SMK AGAMA TUN JUHAR, SANDAKAN
SKEMA JAWAPAN
1
.
N1 I :x+y8
N1 II : x 2y or
(a) y x 3
N1 III : 800x + 300y 4 000 or
8x + 3y 40
(b
3
)
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c) N1 x = 3, the minimum value of y = 2.
Based on the graph, when
1
(i) The minimum number of vans rented is 2.
1
Let the number of members that can be accommodated be 48.
N1 0
48x + 12y = 48
4x + y = 4
(ii
Based on the graph, the maximum number of members that can be
) 3
accommodated is occured when x = 4 and y = 2.
Maximum number of members
K1K
= 48(4) + 12(2)
1
= 216
N1
2
.
N1 I : x + y 500
N1 II : x 3y or
(a) y x 3
N1 III : 15x + 12y 4 200 or
5x + 4y 1 400
(b
3
)
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c) Based on the graph, when x = 100, the minimum value of y = 225.
N1 1
(i)
The minimum number of pieces of component Q produced is 225.
N1 Objective function = 15x + 12y 1
0
Based on the graph, the maximum total profit is obtained when x = 375
(ii and y = 125.
3
)
Maximum total profit
K1K1 = 15(375) + 12(125)
N1 = RM7 125
3
.
N1 I : y 2x
(a) N1 3
II : y x
N1 III : 3x + 2y 120
(b
3
)
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c)
Based on the graph, when x = 30, the minimum value of y = 7.5. 1
(i) N1
The minimum number of tins of gloss paint is 7.5.
Objective function = 50x + 70y 1
0
Let 50x + 70y = 350
N1 5x + 7y = 35
(ii
3
) Based on the graph, the maximum value of 50x + 70y occurs when x = 17
and y = 34.
Maximum expenditure for the paint
K1K1 = 50(17) + 70(34)
N1 = RM3 230
4
.
N1 I : 60x + 20y 720 or
3x + y 36
N1 II : 30x + 40y 360 or
3x + 4y 36
(a) N1 x 1 3
III :
or
y 3
y3 x
(b
3
)
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
Based on the graph, when x = 7,
(c) the minimum value of y = 4.
1
(i)
N1 The minimum number of racks of type Q
produced per day is 4.
Objective function = 24x + 32y 1
0
Let the profit be RM192.
24x + 32y = 192
3x + 4y = 24
(ii
3
)
Based on the graph, the maximum profit
is obtained when x = 6 and y = 18.
K1K1 Maximum profit = 24(6) + 32(18)
N1 = RM720
5.
N1 I : 3x + 5y 60
N1 II : 2x + 3y 60
(a) 3
N1 III : x 5
y5
(b) 3
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c)
1
(i) N1 x = 5, y = 16
Objective function = 40x + 80y 10
Based on the graph, the maximum profit
is obtained when x = 5 and y = 16.
(ii) 3
K1K1 Maximum income = 40(5) + 80(16)
N1 = RM1480
6.
N1 I : x + y 1 000
N1 II : x 2y
(a) 3
N1 III : x + 1.8y 900
(b) 3
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
10
Maximum total profit per day, k = x + 1.8y
N1 The maximum total profit occurs when x = 0 and y = 1 000.
(c) 4
Maximum total profit per day
K1K1 = 0 RM1.00 + 1 000 RM1.80
= RM1 800
N1
7
.
N1 I : x 50
N1 II : y 20
N1 III : x + y 80
(a) 4
N1 IV : 40x + 20y 1 800
2x + y 90
(b) 3
K
1
N
1 draw correctly at least one straight line
N draw correctly three straight lines
1 shaded region
(c) The point (50, 30) gives the maximum value of 2x + y.
1
(i) Thus, Penny needs to order 50 hampers of type A and 30 hampers of type
N1
B.
Maximum profit 1
(ii) K1 = RM(40 50 + 20 30) 2 0
N1 = RM2 600
8
.
N1 I : 3x + 5y 4 800
N1 II : y 200
(a) 3
N1 III : 2x + 3y 1 000
(b
3
)
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c)
1
(i) N1 The maximum number of fish A that can be sold is 1 260.
The maximum total profit is obtained when x = 1 260 and y = 200. 1
(ii Maximum total profit 0
3
) K1K1 = 2(1 260) + 3(200)
N1 = RM3 120
9
.
N1 I : x + y 400
N1 II : x 4y
(a) N1 III : 18x + 15y 2 880 or 3
6x + 5y 960
(b
3
)
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c)
When x = 110, the minimum value of y = 60. 1
(i) N1
The minimum number of boxes of candle Q produced is 60.
(ii Objective function = 18x + 15y 3 1
) Based on the graph, the point which gives 18x + 15y its maximum value 0
is (320, 80).
Maximum total profit per day
K1K1 = 18(320) + 15(80)
N1 = RM6 960
10
.
N1 I : 3x + 5y 300
N1 II : x + y 80
(a) N1 III : x 20 3
y 10
(b
3
)
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c)
1
(i) N1 Profit is maximum when x = 50 and y = 30
1
0
Objective function = 8x + 13y
(ii Based on the graph, the maximum profit
3
) is obtained when x = 50 and y = 30.
K1K1 Maximum profit = 8(50) + 13(30)
N1 = RM790
11.
N1 I : 3x + 4y 48
N1 II : x + 3y 24
(a) 3
(b
3
)
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c)
1
(i) N1 x = 9, y = 5
10
Objective function = 40x + 60y
(ii Based on the graph, the maximum profit
3
) is obtained when x = 9 and y = 5.
K1K1 Maximum income = 40(9) + 60(5)
N1 = RM660
12.
N1 I : 4x + 5y 500
N1 II : 3x + 2y 300
(a) 3
N1 III 3x + 5y 450
(b) 3
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c)
1
(i) N1 x = 50, y = 60
(ii) 3 10
Objective function = 6x + 8y
Based on the graph, the maximum return
is obtained when x = 6 and y = 8.
K1K1 Maximum returns = 6(50) + 8(60)
N1 = RM780
13
.
N1 x 1 and
y3
(a) 3
N1 2x + y 10
N1 6x + 5y 40
(b
3
)
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c) 1
(i) N1 x = 1, y = 6.8
1
Objective function = 2000x + 4000y 0
Based on the graph, the maximum return
(ii
is obtained when x = 1 and y = 6.8. 3
)
K1K1 Maximum returns = 2000(1) + 4000(6.8)
N1 = RM29200
14
.
N1 x + y 150
(a) N1 2x + y 210 3
N1 x + 4y 180
(b
3
)
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c)
1
(i) N1 x = 94, y = 21
1
Objective function =0.02x + 0.015y 0
Based on the graph, the minimum cost
(ii
is obtained when x =94 and y = 21 3
)
K1K1 Minimum cost = 0.02x(94) + 0.015(21)
N1 = RM2.195
15
.
I : 80 x+ 60 y 6000
4 x +3 y 300
II : x+ y 50
(a) 80 3
III:
y x
100
4
y x
5
(b
3
)
K1
N1
N1
draw correctly at least one straight line
draw correctly three straight lines
shaded region
(c)
Based on the graph, when x = 24, 26 y 68. 1
(i)
N1 Hence, the minimum number of chairs made is 26.
Let the profit be RMp. 1
Objective function, p = 40x + 20y 0
Let p = 800.
Draw the line 40x + 20y = 800.
(ii
3
) Based on the graph, p is a maximum when x = 46 and y = 38.
(x and y are positive integers.)
K1K Maximum profit
1
N1
