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Math 1010 Project 1 Ads Project

This document describes using linear programming to optimize an advertising campaign for a local business. The objective is to maximize the number of people reached within the advertising budget. The constraints include purchasing a minimum number of ads, spending within budget, and having at least twice as many TV ads as radio ads. By modeling the problem with inequalities and graphing the feasible region, the optimal solution is found to be purchasing 24 radio ads reaching 48,000 people and 48 TV ads reaching 72,000 people, for a total of 120,000 people reached. The project gave the student further evidence that math can be applied to optimize real-world business situations.

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266 views

Math 1010 Project 1 Ads Project

This document describes using linear programming to optimize an advertising campaign for a local business. The objective is to maximize the number of people reached within the advertising budget. The constraints include purchasing a minimum number of ads, spending within budget, and having at least twice as many TV ads as radio ads. By modeling the problem with inequalities and graphing the feasible region, the optimal solution is found to be purchasing 24 radio ads reaching 48,000 people and 48 TV ads reaching 72,000 people, for a total of 120,000 people reached. The project gave the student further evidence that math can be applied to optimize real-world business situations.

Uploaded by

api-317113210
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Optimizing an Advertising Campaign

Math 1010 Intermediate Algebra Group Project

Background Information:

Linear Programming is a technique used for optimization of a real-world situation. Examples of


optimization include maximizing the number of items that can be manufactured or minimizing
the cost of production. The equation that represents the quantity to be optimized is called the
objective function, since the objective of the process is to optimize the value. In this project the
objective is to maximize the number of people who will be reached by an advertising campaign.

The objective is subject to limitations or constraints that are represented by inequalities.


Limitations on the number of items that can be produced, the number of hours that workers are
available, and the amount of land a farmer has for crops are examples of constraints that can be
represented using inequalities. Broadcasting an infinite number of advertisements is not a
realistic goal. In this project one of the constraints will be based on an advertising budget.

Graphing the system of inequalities based on the constraints provides a visual representation of
the possible solutions to the problem. If the graph is a closed region, it can be shown that the
values that optimize the objective function will occur at one of the "corners" of the region.

The Problem:

In this project your group will solve the following situation:

A local business plans on advertising their new product by purchasing advertisements on the
radio and on TV. The business plans to purchase at least 60 total ads and they want to have at
least twice as many TV ads as radio ads. Radio ads cost $20 each and TV ads cost $80 each.
The advertising budget is $4320. It is estimated that each radio ad will be heard by 2000
listeners and each TV ad will be seen by 1500 people. How many of each type of ad should be
purchased to maximize the number of people who will be reached by the advertisements?

R=X=2000=$20
T=Y=1500=$80
Modeling the Problem:

Let X be the number of radio ads that are purchased and Y be the number of TV ads.

1. Write down a linear inequality for the total number of desired ads.
x+y60
x+y60 = -x -x
y-x+60
2. Write down a linear inequality for the cost of the ads.
20x+80y4320
-20x -20x
20x+80y4320 = 80y-20x+4320
8 8 8
1
y- 4 x+54
3. Recall that the business wants at least twice as many TV ads as radio ads. Write down a
linear inequality that expresses this fact.

y2x

4. There are two more constraints that must be met. These relate to the fact that there cannot be
s negative numbers of advertisements. Write the two inequalities that model these
constraints:
x0
y0
5. Next, write down the function for the number of people that will be exposed to the
advertisements. This is the Objective Function for the problem.

P
2000x + 1500y

You now have five linear inequalities and an objective function. These together describe the
situation. This combined set of inequalities and objective function make up what is known
mathematically as a linear programming problem. Write all of the inequalities and the
objective function together below. This is typically written as a list of constraints, with the
objective function last.

(inequalities solved for y)


6. To solve this problem, you will need to graph the intersection of all five inequalities on
one common XY plane. Do this on the grid below. Have the bottom left be the origin, with
the horizontal axis representing X and the vertical axis representing Y. Label the axes with
what they represent and label your lines as you graph them.
7. The shaded region in the above graph is called the feasible region. Any (x, y) point in the region
corresponds to a possible number of radio and TV ads that will meet all the requirements of the
problem. However, the values that will maximize the number of people exposed to the ads will occur
at one of the vertices or corners of the region. Your region should have three corners. Find the
coordinates of these corners by solving the appropriate system of linear equations. Be sure to show
your work and label the (x, y) coordinates of the corners in your graph.

8. To find which number of radio and TV ads will maximize the number of people who are exposed to
the business advertisements, evaluate the objective function P for each of the vertices you found.
Show your work.

2000x + 1500y = P

2000(20) + 1500(40) = P 2000(8) + 1500(52) = P 2000(24) + 1500(48) = P


40,000 + 60,000 = P 16,000 + 78,000 = P 48,000 + 72,000 = P
100,000 = P 94,000 = P 120,000 = P
9. Write a sentence describing how many of each type of advertisement should be purchased and what is
the maximum number of people who will be exposed to the ad.

There should be 24 radio ads and 48 TV ads purchased to reach the maximum number of

120,000 people, which is 48,000 people exposed to the TV ads and 72,000 exposed to the radio

ads.

10. Reflective Writing.

Did this project change the way you think about how math can be applied to the real world? Write
one paragraph stating what ideas changed and why. If this project did not change the way you think,
write how this project gave further evidence to support your existing opinion about applying math.
Be specific.

I know there is way more math going on in the real world that I have never much cared

to find out about. Getting back into math and retraining my brain to know the types of math that

actually help people succeed in their businesses and how to maximize their assets is very

enlightening. Especially since I need to take math further that I have ever done before to go on to

optometry school.

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