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Sustainable Airport PDC Guidelines

A guide on sustainable Airport design

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Patricia Pacheco
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
137 views

Sustainable Airport PDC Guidelines

A guide on sustainable Airport design

Uploaded by

Patricia Pacheco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 223

P l a n n i n g D e s i g n C o n s t r u c t i o n

Sustainable Airport Planning,


Design and Construction Guidelines
for Implementation on All Airport Projects
Version 5.0 February 2010

Global Leader in

S u s ta i n a b l e AIR P ORT G u i d e l i n e s
Sustainable Airport Planning,
Design and Construction Guidelines
for Implementation on All Airport Projects
Version 5.0 February 2010

Global Leader in

Los Angeles World Airports


Gina Marie Lindsey, Executive Director
Global Leader in

Table of Contents

Part 1: Overview
Intent.......................................................................................................................1-1
Benefits..................................................................................................................1-1
Impetus for LSAG...................................................................................................1-1
LAWA Sustainability Vision and Principles.............................................................1-1
Purpose of LSAG....................................................................................................1-2
Defining Sustainability............................................................................................1-2
Development of LSAG............................................................................................1-5
Components of LSAG............................................................................................ 1-6
Regulatory Requirements...................................................................................... 1-6
Using LSAG During Planning, Design and Construction....................................... 1-6
Summary............................................................................................................... 1-6

Part 2: Implementation of LSAG


Introduction.............................................................................................................2-1
Applicability of LSAG..............................................................................................2-1
Implementation of LSAG........................................................................................2-1
The LAWA-Sustainable Rating System..................................................................2-7

Part 3: Structure of LSAG


Sustainable PD and CN Sections...........................................................................3-1
Structure of the Performance Standards............................................................... 3-2
Documentation References................................................................................... 3-3
Additional Information............................................................................................ 3-3

Part 4: Sustainable Planning and Design Guidelines


List of Performance Standards...............................................................................4-1
Planning and Design Checklist.............................................................................. 4-5
Certification Statement.........................................................................................4-13
Sustainable Planning and Design Guidelines.......................................................4-14

Los Angeles World AirportsSustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
i
Version 5.0, February 2010
Table of Contents

Part 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines


List of Performance Standards...............................................................................5-1
Construction Checklist........................................................................................... 5-3
Certification Statement...........................................................................................5-7
Sustainable Construction Guidelines.................................................................... 5-8

Part 6: Acronyms, Glossary and References


Acronyms................................................................................................................6-1
Glossary................................................................................................................ 6-3
References............................................................................................................ 6-6

Part 7: Addendum
Addendum.............................................................................................................. 7-1

Appendix
LAWA Sustainable Rating Point Structure............................................................. A-1

List of Figures
Figure 1 Implementation Process for LAWAs Sustainable
Planning and Design Guidelines............................................................................2-2
Figure 2 Implementation Process for LAWAs Sustainable
Construction Guidelines.........................................................................................2-3

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ii Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
Version 5.0, February 2010
PART 1:
OVERVIEW

1.1 Intent
With the development of the Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Global Leader in
Construction Guidelines (LSAG), Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA)
intends to meet its commitment to become the global leader in airport
sustainability through building green infrastructure and being held to the
highest sustainability standards. LSAG Provides . . .

a comprehensive set of
1.2 Benefits performance standards
applicable to airports that
LSAG provides structure to LAWAs sustainability commitment related to can be utilized to integrate
planning, design and construction on airport property through commu- sustainable practices into
nicating expectations and implementing a transparent process outlined airport planning, design and
construction projects; and
in this document. LSAG also creates an outlet for communicating airport
development to LAWAs stakeholders and empowers the design and con- a rating system that can
be used to consistently
struction community to engage in LAWAs commitment to sustainability. measure the progress of
improved sustainability
1.3 Impetus for LSAG performance for projects
executed at airports
LAWA is held accountable to specific high sustainability standards. These nationwide.
standards include:
City of Los Angeles Mayors Executive Directive No. 10 on Outcomes of the
Guidelines
Sustainable Practices;
Reduction of Waste
City Councils motion to have Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) Reduction of a Projects
built and held to the highest green standards; and Carbon and Water
Footprints
Board of Airport Commissioners (BOACs) goal to make LAX the Conservation of Natural
greenest airport in the world. Resources
Pollution Prevention
LAWA decided to develop LSAG to formalize its commitment to building Resource Efficiency
sustainably. The development of LSAG was a collaborative effort among Creation of Public Benefits
LAWA staff, City Departments and various stakeholders. Together, the Successful Community
development effort ensures that the sustainability objectives and prac- Outreach
tices included in LSAG are appropriate and applicable to the nature and Cost Savings

scale of activities during planning, design and construction activities at Strengthening of Local
& Regional Economies
each airport.
Advancement
of Emerging Markets
1.4 LAWA Sustainability Vision Integrated Solutions
and Principles Consistent Measurement
As an integral part of making LAWA the greenest airport in the world, of Sustainability
LAWA developed the BOAC-approved Sustainability Vision and Principles Performance and
Continued Improvement of
statement. LAWA continues to communicate its commitment to sustain-
the Planning, Design and
ability to its employees, customers, tenants, suppliers, peers and the com- Construction Processes
munities in which it operates. This formal statement aligns with LAWAs Communication of
overall business strategy as well as the operations and activities throughout Successes
the airports. As part of this Sustainability Vision and Principles statement,

Los Angeles World AirportsSustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
1-1
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PART 1: OVERVIEW

LAWA has identified incorporating sustainable design and construction


practices as one key sustainability principle. The complete Sustainability
Vision and Principles statement is included on the following page.

1.5 Purpose of LSAG


LSAG demonstrates LAWAs commitment to sustainability. It gives struc-
ture to LAWAs commitment by communicating expectations and provid-
ing a tool for tracking and reporting its sustainability measures related to
planning, design and construction of LAWAs property. Moreover, LSAG
facilitates LAWA staff, executive management, designers, architects, and
contractors to consider sustainable project elements at a projects earliest
stage to capitalize cost savings and sustainability benefits to achieve a
more sustainable Los Angeles.

1.6 Defining Sustainability


Defining what sustainability means to LAWA was a critical first step
toward further implementing sustainability as a key measure in the over-
all success of a LAWA project. In 1983, the Brundtland Commission
defined sustainable development as development that meets the needs
of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to
meet their own needs. The Brundtland Commission, also known as the
World Commission on Environment and Development was convened
by the United Nations (UN) in 1983. The UN created the commission to
address a growing concern about the accelerating deterioration of the
human environment and natural resources and the consequences
of that deterioration for economic and social development.1 In
establishing the commission, the UN General Assembly rec-
ognized that environmental problems were global in nature
and determined that it was in the common interest of
nations to establish policies for sustainable development.
The earth has a finite amount of resources and, with
the exponential growth in the worlds population, there
is a need for global management of these resources to
ensure that future generations have what they need.

Since the Brundtland Commission, the definition of sus-


tainability has been refined with the growing understanding
of the subject. LAWA considered the following definition to
initially guide its sustainability program.

The Triple Bottom Line


LAWA employs the Triple
Bottom Line approach to find In 1994, John Elkington coined the phrase The Triple Bottom Line
integrated solutions and improve
sustainability performance.
(TBL) to describe a foundational approach to sustainability. The TBL
has since become a widely accepted framework for sustainability

1 Our Common Future (1987), Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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Los Angeles World Airports


Sustainability Vision and Principles
Los Angeles World Airports
Global Leader in
Airport Sustainability
Our Sustainability Vision As the international gateway in our
region, Los Angeles World Airports is committed to setting
the global airport standard for customer satisfaction and
security, regional economic leadership and organizational
performance. Building on our core values, we will engage
our employees, tenants, customers, and communities in an
effort to continually improve our environmental, economic
and social performance.

Our Sustainability Principles We will foster stewardship


and continual performance improvement at all levels within
LAWAs organization by complying with applicable legal
requirements, integrating sustainable practices into our
operations and administrative processes, communicating
our endeavors, and following these principles:

Becoming an innovative and national model in implementing


environmental solutions.
Taking responsibility for improving our overall operational
sustainability.
Increasing our business value through improved sustainable
performance.
Engaging our stakeholders to better understand and address
their concerns.
Incorporating sustainable design and construction practices
in the development of our airport system.
Monitoring and measuring our progress through our
sustainability performance improvement management system.

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PART 1: OVERVIEW

around the world. It says that success is measured not only by


financial performance (the traditional bottom line), but by balanced
achievements in environmental stewardship, economic growth
and social responsibility. The TBL is achieved when an integrated
solution is found that simultaneously achieves excellence in these
components, as opposed to finding tradeoffs among these areas.

As sustainability programs have become more sophisticated at airports


and other organizations, LAWA has adopted the following definition to
further guide its sustainability program:

Economic Viability, Operational Efficiency, Natural


Resources and Socioeconomic Responsibility (EONS)
The Transportation Research Board (TRB) and Airports Council
International-North America (ACI-NA) developed an additional defi-
nition of sustainability that is based on the Triple Bottom Line but is
broader to address the operational aspects of managing an airport
and focus on the financial viability of the airport. Including operations
is important because, while not all airports can or need to build new
facilities, they have opportunities within their business model to lever-
age the operation and maintenance and life cycle costs in ways that
promote sustainability. The addition of operations ensures the integ-
rity of the economic viability, operational efficiency, natural resource
conservation and social responsibility (EONS) of the airport. LAWA
applies the TBL and EONS approach to understand and leverage the
synergies that exist to improve sustainability performance.

Improvement of overall sustainability performance is a top priority for


LAWA. The development and implementation of LSAG is one of the ini-
tiatives within LAWAs overall Sustainability Performance Improvement
Management System (SPIMS), a framework for achieving continual
improvement in sustainability performance by engaging stakeholders,
prioritizing opportunities, integrating sustainability considerations into
operations, and communicating progress. Through the use of SPIMS and,
now LSAG, LAWA seeks to incorporate its sustainability performance
goals into its planning, design and construction activities.

LAWA recognizes the important difference between a green project


versus a sustainable project. A green project focuses solely on the
Environmental Stewardship component of the TBL, such as reducing
waste, minimizing carbon and water footprints, preventing pollution and
conserving natural resources. A sustainable project moves beyond the
green component and integrates Economic Viability (e.g. use of local
contractors and supplies or creating and strengthening local markets such
as alternative fuels, solar and wind power technologies), Social Respon-
sibility (e.g. implementing fair labor practices or educating surrounding

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communities) and Operational Efficiency (e.g. long-term maintenance of The sustainability


equipment and structures). concepts included in the
LEED rating systems
LAWA encourages Project Delivery Teams to incorporate whole-life cost can also be applied to
analysis and life-cycle analysis (LCA) in the design and construction of a non-building projects
project. A whole life cost analysis examines the total cost of ownership and are thus included in
over the life of an asset. This analysis fits in with LAWAs sustainability LSAG. LSAG is intended
goals since the analysis includes construction, operations, maintenance to go beyond LEED
and other costs. The goal of an LCA also fits perfectly with LAWAs and provide a set of
goals since an LCA compares the full range of environmental and social performance standards
damages assignable to a product or project so that the Project Delivery and a rating system for
Team can make an informed choice on the selection of a design element, both building and non-
a piece of equipment or construction practice. building airport projects.

1.7 Development of LSAG


LSAG goes beyond LEED and provides a set of performance standards
and a rating system for both horizontal and vertical airport projects. LSAG
is a compilation of sustainable planning, design and construction practices
that meet the unique circumstances and needs of an airport.

LSAG builds upon the United States Green Building Councils (USGBCs)
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating systems
for buildings, which were created to guide the development of high perfor-
mance, healthy, durable, affordable and environmentally sound buildings.
The LEED rating systems also are used to certify the design, construction
and renovation of a building as green. While airports can achieve LEED
certification for their buildings, these types of projects typically comprise a
small percentage of design and construction activities that take place on
airport properties. Some of the sustainability concepts included in the LEED
rating systems can also be applied to non-building projects (i.e. runways
and other horizontal projects) and are thus included in these Guidelines.

Because of the overlap between LSAG and the USGBCs LEED rating
systems for buildings, building projects are recommended to achieve
LEED certification. All building projects on LAWA property are encour-
aged to achieve LEED Silver certification. Indeed, some building projects
may be required to achieve LEED or another green certifications based on
existing building codes. Although projects that achieve LEED certification
do not need to adhere to the Sustainable PD performance standards, these
projects are recommended to adhere to Sustainable CN performance
standards and achieve a LAWA Sustainable Construction Level.

Separate LAWA Sustainable Levels for PD and CN will be awarded upon


completion of the project. Application of the Rating System, and the number
of points required for each level of certification, is based on the size and type
(category) of the project and whether it includes the construction of a new
building or the reconstruction or interior renovation of an existing building.

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LSAG is intended to 1.8 Components of LSAG


provide a foundation for The following six components are intended to be used together for proj-
sustainable practices, ects to guide Project Delivery Teams in the successful implementation
enhance awareness, of LSAG:
drive innovation and 1. Implementation Section
create flexibility for 2. Structure of PSAG
users to develop
pioneering solutions 3. Sustainable Planning and Design (PD) and Sustainable Construction
through the inclusion of (CN) Performance Standards
sustainable practices 4. Sustainable PD and CN Checklists
into every phase 5. Certification Statement
of its projects. 6. Definitions
7. References
1.9 Regulatory Requirements
The planning, design and construction of buildings and infrastructure at
airports are subject to local, state and federal regulations. LSAG is meant
to supplement LAWAs existing regulatory and code requirements (such
as federal, state or local regulatory agencies). LSAG does not supersede
existing standards, regulations, or codes currently in place or adopted
by the State of California, City of Los Angeles, other cities or LAWA and
its tenants.

1.10 Using LSAG during Planning, Design


and Construction
The Project Delivery Team and other interested stakeholders should
consider the contents of LSAG in the earliest project stage, including the
development of the project description and scope. Oftentimes, the Airport
Master Planning level is the earliest stage of many projects; therefore,
LSAG should be consulted at the onset of an Airport Master Plan Update
and integrated throughout the entire master planning process. A fundamen-
tal belief underlying LSAG is that an integrated design process will enable
LAWA to achieve thoughtful, sustainable planning, design and construction
efforts with limited impact to a traditional schedule or budget.

1.11 Summary
LAWA intends to meet its commitment to become the global leader in
airport sustainability through building and being held to the highest green
standards. To assist in meeting this intent, LSAG has been developed.
LSAG includes performance standards that will assist project teams in
selecting, executing and measuring sustainability concepts that are incor-
porated into each project. LSAG is intended to provide a foundation for
sustainable practices, enhance awareness, drive innovation and create
flexibility for users to develop pioneering solutions through the inclusion
of sustainable practices into every phase of its projects.

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2.1 Introduction
This section provides information to assist the Project Delivery Team in Global Leader in
achieving the highest LAWA-Sustainable level possible for each project.
LSAG often references LEED documents and tables; therefore, it is
expected that a project team member will be familiar with LEED stan-
dards or is a LEED Accredited Professional to assist in navigating the
project through LSAG.

2.2 Applicability of Lsag


The following categories of projects may be evaluated for sustainability:
Vertical & Horizontal Projects on LAWA properties
LAWA, Tenant and Concessionaire Projects on LAWA properties

Projects being evaluated for sustainability first need to determine whether


LEED applies. Both the City of Los Angeles and California have man-
datory and voluntary green code standards. The Project Delivery Team
should ensure that they are meeting the established green standards.
However, if LEED or another green standard does not apply to the project,
the project will be reviewed under LSAG. Projects that may be reviewed
under LSAG include:
Projects that involve a certified design (Use both Sustainable
Planning and Design and Sustainable Construction Checklists
(Parts 4 and 5)). These may include, but are not limited to: new
construction, rehabilitation of interior or exterior buildings and civil
projects such as roadways, runways and taxiways.
Construction and Maintenance projects that do not involve a certified
design (Use the Sustainable Construction Checklist (Part 5)). These
projects may include, but are not limited to equipment upgrades,
replacements of windows, equipment, carpeting, kiosks or painting.

2.3 Implementation of LSAG


If the project has a certified design, the following process as outlined in
2.3.1 is recommended for the successful implementation of LSAG. For
projects that do not have a certified design, Section 2.3.2 outlines the
construction process for the project. Figures 1 and 2 outline the steps for
the planning and design and the construction stages of the project.

2.3.1 Certified Design Projects


The following steps should be followed for Certified Design Projects:

1. Identify the Project Delivery Team. In the earliest stage of project,


specifically during the development of project definition and scope, the

Los Angeles World AirportsSustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
2-1
Version 5.0, February 2010
PART 2: Implementation of LSAG

Figure 1
Implementation Process for LAWAs Sustainable Planning & Design Guidelines

Legend
LAWA
Project Delivery Team
Submittals

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2-2 Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
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PART 2: Implementation of LSAG

Figure 2
Implementation Process for LAWAs Sustainable Construction Guidelines

Legend
LAWA
Project Delivery Team
Submittals

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 2-3
Version 5.0,February 2010
PART 2: Implementation of LSAG

LAWA strongly Project Delivery Team and other interested stakeholders should con-
encourages that during sider the contents of LSAG. A fundamental belief underlying LSAG is
Planning & Design, that an integrated design process will enable LAWA, tenants and con-
the Project Delivery cessionaires to achieve thoughtful, sustainable planning, design and
Team consider the construction efforts with limited impact to the budget and schedule.
Construction goals.
Determine whether the project will be evaluated as a LEED or LSAG
project. LAWA encourages all building and building renovations proj-
ects to meet LEED or other state or local-approved green certification
standards. The Project Delivery Team must submit the certification
to Environmental Services Division when received for project. LAWA
encourages all projects achieve the highest level of sustainability.
If the Project Delivery Team needs to consult with the Environmental
Services Division (ESD) to determine applicability to LSAG, they should
contact them at this point in the design. These projects then proceed
to Part 2.3.2.

2. Determine the LAWA certification level goal. For LSAG projects,


LAWA encourages that projects achieve the highest level of sustain-
ability. The Project Deliver Team needs to evaluate the LAWA-Sus-
tainable Checklist and determine which LSAG level is most appropri-
ate (Section 2.4 LSAG Sustainability levels). To assist in setting
and measuring progress toward the project, the Checklists should be
used at project kick-off to identify and record the sustainability goals
and selected technical strategies for the project.
Balance the sustainability goals and strategies with planning, design
and construction requirements to find integrated solutions, not tradeoffs
or compromises, to conflicts that may arise.

3. Consult with Environmental Services Division (ESD). Discuss the


project scope with ESD staff to gain concurrence on LSAG Sus-
tainability Level. During your discussion with ESD, determine the
appropriate interval for submitting progress information. The Project
Delivery Team may deem that quarterly submittals are appropriate,
however if the project is fast-paced, a submittal schedule based on
milestones may be a better fit.
4. Submit progress checklists with appropriate documentation on a
predetermined interval (see step 3). Each submittal should include
the following information:
a. Sustainable PD Checklist. The Checklist should be used to track
progress in achieving the sustainability goals. The Checklist sum-
marizes the performance standards, which have corresponding
point allocations regarding achievement.
b. Certification Statements of completed Performance Standards,
if applicable.

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c. Memo with the following information:


-- Update on project status what has changed, deadlines, etc.

-- Intended Sustainability Level

-- Track progress what PSs have been met, can be met, cannot
be met
-- Number of points achieved and pending

-- PS submittals approved by ESD.

It is the responsibility of the Project Delivery Team to update this infor-


mation and provide it to ESD. ESD will then review the information,
provide concurrence that a certain Performance Standard has been
completed, advise on what else may be provided as documentation
or request additional information. ESD may also waive certain require-
ments depending on project-specific circumstances. In some instances,
ESD may consult with LAWAs Guidelines Oversight Committee.

Following the initial project evaluation, continued review of LSAG


throughout the planning, design and construction stages will help to
ensure that the sustainability goals are met as the project progresses.
This step will be followed until the completion of the planning and design
phase of the project.

5. Upon completion of the planning and design phase of the project, the
final checklist must be signed and submitted. Any additional docu-
mentation such as follow-up requirements and signed Certification
Statements must be submitted. ESD will complete its final evalua-
tion of this project phase and determine or confirm the Sustainability
level.
2.3.2 Construction Projects
All projects are encouraged to follow the Construction (CN) process. The
following steps should be followed:

1. Identify the Project Delivery Team. In the earliest stage of project,


specifically during the development of project definition and scope,
the Project Delivery Team and other interested stakeholders should
consider the contents of LSAG. A fundamental belief underlying
LSAG is that an integrated process will enable LAWA, tenants and
concessionaires to achieve thoughtful, sustainable construction
efforts with limited impact to the budget and schedule. If the project
was a certified design project, the Project Delivery Team for this
phase may be different.
2. Determine the certification level goal. Establishing sustainability
goals for the project at the earliest stage by engaging members of
the Project Delivery Team as well as other interested stakeholders

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 2-5
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PART 2: Implementation of LSAG

as appropriate, including construction, maintenance and operation


teams, users of the final project, members of other LAWA projects
that may be impacted or interested in collaboration on construction
aspects, City officials, tenants and community participants.
3. Determine the level goal. Establish sustainability goals for the project
at the earliest stage by engaging members of the Project Delivery
Team as well as other interested stakeholders as appropriate, includ-
ing maintenance and operation teams, users of the final project,
members of other LAWA projects that may be impacted or interested
in collaboration on construction aspects, City officials, tenants and
community participants.
LAWA encourages that projects achieve the highest level of sustainabil-
ity. The Project Delivery Team needs to evaluate the LAWA-Sustainable
Checklist and determine which LSAG level is most appropriate (Section
2.4 LSAG Sustainability levels). To assist in setting and measuring
progress toward the project the Checklist should be used at project
kick-off to identify and record the sustainability goals and selected
technical strategies for the project.

4. Consult with Environmental Services Division (ESD). Discuss the


project scope with ESD staff to gain concurrence on the Sustainabil-
ity level. During your discussion with ESD, determine the appropri-
ate interval for submitting progress information. The Project Team
may deem that quarterly submittals are appropriate; however, if the
project is fast-paced, a submittal schedule based on milestones may
be a better fit.
5. Submit progress checklist with appropriate documentation on a pre-
determined interval (see step 4). Each submittal should include the
following information:
a. Sustainable CN Checklist. The Checklist should be used to track
progress in achieving the sustainability goals. The Checklist sum-
marizes the performance standards, which have corresponding
point allocations regarding achievement.
b. Certification Statements of completed Performance Standards
c. Memo with the following information:
-- Update on project status what has changed, deadlines, etc.

-- Intended Sustainability level

-- Track progress what PSs have been met, can be met,


cannot be met
-- Number of points achieved and pending

-- PS submittals approved by ESD.

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It is the responsibility of the Project Delivery Team to update this infor- CP = Construction Point
mation and provide it to ESD. ESD will then review the information, that can be earned by
provide concurrence that a certain Performance Standard has been achieving a
completed, advise on what else may be provided as documentation performance standard
or request additional information. ESD may also waive certain require- of the Sustainable
ments depending on project-specific circumstances. In some instances, CN Guidelines
ESD may consult with LAWAs Sustainability Oversight Committee.
DP = Design Point
Following the initial project evaluation, continued review of LSAG that can be earned by
throughout the construction stage will help to ensure that the sustain- achieving a
ability goals are met as the project progresses. This step will be followed performance standard
until the completion of the construction phase of the project. of the Sustainable
PD Guidelines
6. Upon completion of the construction phase of the project, the final
checklist must be signed and submitted. Any additional documenta-
tion such as follow-up requirements and signed Certification State-
ments must be submitted. ESD will complete its final evaluation of
this project phase and determine or confirm the Sustainability level.
7. Certification Level is awarded upon completion of the construction
phase or any required follow-up whichever is later.
8. LAWA will certify and designate the Sustainability Level for CN &
PD for the project. If the project achieved LEED Certification from
USGBC, then LAWA will designate the Sustainability Level only for
the CN level.
2.4 The LAWA-Sustainable Rating System
LSAG incorporates the LAWA-Sustainable Rating System, which is
used to measure the level of achievement of the sustainable planning
and design and construction performance standards. As part of the rating
system, LAWA encourages all building and renovation projects to evaluate
the feasibility of achieving the highest LEED standard. For planning and
design phase, Planning and Design Points (DPs) are awarded. Similarly,
for construction, Construction Points (CPs) are awarded. For each per-
formance standard that is achieved, an allocation of LAWA-Sustainable
Points (DPs or CPs) will be awarded. Separate LAWA Sustainable
Levels for PD and CN will be awarded upon completion of the project.
Application of the Rating System, and the number of points required for
each level of certification, is based on the category (size and type) of the
project and whether it includes the construction of a new building or the
reconstruction or interior renovation of an existing building.

Three sustainable levels for achieving LAWA-Sustainable certification for


both PD and CN phases are described below:
LAWA Sustainable
Business Class
First Class

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PART 2: Implementation of LSAG

As smaller projects may have fewer opportunities to employ the full range
of sustainable concepts provided in LSAG, the points required to meet
each level of certification are adjusted accordingly. It should be noted that
the Sustainable Construction Project certification applies even to those
projects which are unable to achieve a sufficient number of DPs to attain
the LAWA Sustainable Project certification.

Projects Greater than 1,000 ft2


The following projects that are not receiving LEED certification will be
evaluated under this category:

New Buildings/Facilities

Interior Renovations

Restaurants that prepare food on-site

Civil Projects

The points required for each of the three Planning and Design LAWA-
Sustainable certification levels for this class of projects are as follows:

Sustainable Planning and Design Construction


Level Points Points
LAWA Sustainable Project >70 >25

Business Class >80 >30

First Class >100 >35

Projects less than 1,000 ft2


The following projects less than 1,000 ft2 that are not receiving LEED
certification may be evaluated under this class:
New construction (with or without buildings or structures)
Renovation of interior space

Food establishments that do not prepare food on-site

The points required for each of the three LAWA-Sustainable certification


levels for this class of project are as follows:

Sustainable Planning and Design Construction


Level Points Points
LAWA Sustainable Project >40 >15

Business Class >45 >18

First Class >55 >20

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2-8 Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
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PART 3:
Structure of LSAG

LSAG is structured into four sections. The sections are the following:
Sustainable Planning and Design Global Leader in

List of Planning and Design Performance Standards

Checklist

Certification Statement

Planning and Design Performance Standards

Sustainable Construction

List of Construction Performance Standards

Checklist

Certification Statement

Construction Performance Standards;

LSAG includes a list of acronyms, a glossary and references. An Adden-


dum listing the references is also included. LSAG is further organized by
the natural progression of a project. The Sustainable Planning and Design
(PD) section (Part 3) begins with the planning portion of a project and
then progress to the design portion, and are intended to be used by both
planners and engineers during every phase of a project. The Sustainable
Construction (CN) section (Part 4) is located after the Sustainable Plan-
ning and Design section.

3.1 Sustainable PD and CN Sections


The Sustainable PD and Sustainable CN sections contain the following
information:
List of PD and CN Performance Standards To assist in finding
the desired performance standard.
Checklist To chart progress while striving to meet the desired
LAWA-Sustainable Level as well as to be used at the end of each
stage of the project totally the points achieved and certify the
information submitted to LAWA.
Certification Statement To be submitted when a performance
standard is met and complete documentation submitted to LAWA.
Performance Standards To provide information to meet the
required actions to collect points. The Appendix includes information
on how the points in each Performance Standards are allocated.

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PART 3: Structure of LSAG

3.2 Structure of the


Performance Standards
LSAG contains performance standards for planning, design and construc-
tion. Each performance standard is divided into six or seven sections:
1. Intent
2. Point Allocation
3. Benefits
4. Actions & Targets
5. Documentation
6. Technical Approaches
7. Acknowledgements (as needed)
Intent - The primary motivation for implementing the sustainability perfor-
mance standard. The most sustainable projects will be planned, designed
and built around the intent of the performance standard rather than
focusing on the number of points that can be achieved. While not all per-
formance standards will be applicable to every project, Project Delivery
Teams are encouraged to think creatively and to consider the intent of
each performance standard and whether that intent can be achieved as
part of the planning, design and construction phases.

Point Allocation The section identifies the total maximum number of


points available. In some instances, points are allocated according to a
schedule of achievement.

Benefits - The potential environmental, economic and social benefits


resulting from the implementation of each performance standard also
serve as motivation for incorporating sustainable planning, design and
construction practices into projects.

Actions & Targets - This section outlines the activities, metrics and targets
that are required to achieve the points associated with the performance
standard. In many cases, targets will dictate the incremental performance
improvement over a baseline or a quantifiable number or percentage that
must be achieved (e.g. achieve a 75% recycling rate during construction). In other
cases, achievement of the performance standard will be measured on a scale
by the accomplishment of a specific milestone or task (e.g. develop an Energy
Management Plan).

Documentation - This section outlines the documentation that is required


to achieve the LAWA-Sustainable Point(s).

Technical Approaches - Technical approaches are suggestions or strate-


gies to achieve the requirements of the performance standard. Users of

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PART 3: Structure of LSAG

LSAG may choose additional technical approaches that are not listed, but
they must meet or exceed the intent, actions and targets and documenta-
tion sections included in the performance standard.

Acknowledgements - For performance standards that cite detailed


requirements from specific references, these references are noted.

3.3 Documentation References


Throughout the performance standards there are references to other
documents, including tables, regulations, and performance standards by
others. In the spirit of sustainability, the details of those references are
maintained in the Addendum in order to minimize the number of revisions
to the entirety of LSAG in the future, as references may change. It is the
responsibility of the designated professional responsible to execute and
implement LSAG to ensure that the most recent version of the addendum
is referred to. Updated addenda will be available through LAWA.

3.4 Additional Information


Your LAWA Project Manager will be your primary contact for questions
regarding the implementation of LSAG. If the Project Delivery Team has
any general questions pertaining to LSAG, the following persons can
answer their questions:

Robert Freeman.................. [email protected]

Teresa Sabol Spezio........... [email protected].............. 213-457-2200

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PART 4:
Sustainable Planning and Design Guidelines

List of Performance Standards


Project Implementation Global Leader in
PD1-PI-1 Sustainability Planning and Progress Meetings
PD1-PI-2 Recycled & Bleach Free Paper
Sustainable Planning
PD1-PI-3 Double-Sided Printing & Design Guidelines
PD1-PI-4 Electronic Submissions Performance Measures
PD1-PI-5 Electronic Meetings
PD1-PI-6 Engage Stakeholders

General Planning
PD2-GP-1 Minimize Impervious Areas
PD2-GP-2 Avoid Development of Inappropriate Sites
PD2-GP-3 Contaminated Site Redevelopment
PD2-GP-4 Community Education
PD2-GP-5 Site Protection & Restoration
PD2-GP-6 Integrated Vegetation & Wildlife Management
PD2-GP-7 Integrate Sustainability into the Airport Master Plan

Airside Planning
PD3-AP-1 Exterior Noise & Acoustical Control (Aircraft)
PD3-AP-2 Design Runways, Taxiways & Terminals
to Reduce Taxiing Distances & Times
PD3-AP-3 Design Airside Layout to Reduce Aircraft Delay
PD3-AP-4 Provide Infrastructure for Alternatively-Fueled GSE
in Airside Design
PD3-AP-5 Provide Infrastructure Planning for Hydrant Fueling
for Aircraft

Landside Planning
PD4-LP-1 Exterior Noise & Acoustical Control (Non-Aircraft)
PD4-LP-2 Minimize Roadway Congestion
PD4-LP-3 Public Transportation Access
PD4-LP-4 Bicycle Storage
PD4-LP-5 Sustainable Parking Facilities
PD4-LP-6 Support Alternative Fuel Vehicles
PD4-LP-7 Planning for Future Land Use

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Sustainable Planning Climate Change Adaptation Planning


& Design Guidelines PD5-CC-1 Increased Temperature
Performance Measures
PD5-CC-2 Severe Weather
PD5-CC-3 Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge
PD5-CC-4 Ecosystem Changes

Stormwater Management and Erosion Control


PD6-SM-1 Prevent Downstream Erosion
PD6-SM-2 Provide Stormwater Treatment

Landscape Design
PD7-LD-1 Reduce or Eliminate Potable Water Use for Landscaping
PD7-LD-2 Reduce Impact of Fertilizer Use
PD7-LD-3 Provide Infrastructure for Composting & Vermiculture

Water Efficiency & Conservation


PD8-WE-1 Water Management Plan
PD8-WE-2 Water Use Efficiency
PD8-WE-3 Water Reuse & Reclamation

Heat Island Reduction


PD9-HI-1 Heat Island Reduction - Roof
PD9-HI-2 Heat Island Reduction - Non-Roof

Interior & Exterior Lighting Quality


PD10-LQ-1 Exterior Light Pollution Reduction
PD10-LQ-2 Interior Lighting Quality

Noise Pollution Reduction


PD11-NP-1 Interior Noise & Acoustical Control

Energy Efficiency & Conservation


PD12-EC-1 Energy Management Plan
PD12-EC-2 Energy Systems Commissioning
PD12-EC-3 Energy Optimization
PD12-EC-4 Provide Infrastructure for Pre-Conditioned Air
PD12-EC-5 On-Site Alternative & Renewable Energy

Emission Impact Evaluation & Mitigation


PD13-EI-1 Refrigerant Management/Ozone Protection
Planning & Design

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PD13-EI-2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Planning & Design Sustainable Planning


PD13-EI-3 Criteria & Air Toxics Planning & Design & Design Guidelines
Performance Measures
Materials & Resources
PD14-MR-1 Waste Reduction & Management Plan
PD14-MR-2 Material Durability
PD14-MR-3 Building Reuse
PD14-MR-4 Material Reuse
PD14-MR-5 Recycled Content
PD14-MR-6 Design Roads for Increased Life Cycle
PD14-MR-7 Regional Materials
PD14-MR-8 Rapidly Renewable Materials
PD14-MR-9 Certified Wood
PD14-MR-10 Wood Preservatives
PD14-MR-11 Low-Emitting Materials
PD14-MR-12 Furniture & Fixtures
PD14-MR-13 Design for Deconstruction, Reuse & Recycling
PD14-MR-14 Flexible Systems, Spaces & Infrastructure

Indoor Environmental Quality


PD15-IQ-1 Minimum Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Performance
PD15-IQ-2 Air Quality Monitoring
PD15-IQ-3 Increased Effective Ventilation
PD15-IQ-4 Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control
PD15-IQ-5 Lighting Control
PD15-IQ-6 Thermal Comfort Design
PD15-IQ-7 Daylight & Views

Post-Construction Maintenance,
Monitoring & Reporting
PD16-PC-1 Operation & Maintenance Program
PD16-PC-2 Staff Training
PD16-PC-3 Systems Monitoring
PD16-PC-4 Recommissioning
PD16-PC-5 Emission Reduction Reporting
PD16-PC-6 Sustainable Project Cost Impacts
PD16-PC-7 Productivity Impacts

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PART 4: Sustainable Planning and Design Guidelines

Sustainable Planning Social Responsibility


& Design Guidelines PD17-SR-1 Environmental Accountability
Performance Measures
PD17-SR-2 Community Involvement
PD17-SR-3 Codes of Conduct
PD17-SR-4 Sustainable Employee Development
PD17-SR-5 Sustainable Workplace
PD17-SR-6 Company Philanthropy & Social Investments

Additional Planning & Design Elements


PD18-AE-1 LEED Accredited Professional - Planning & Design
PD18-AE-2 Innovation in Planning & Design

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4-4 Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
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SUSTAINABLEPLANNINGANDDESIGNCHECKLIST

ProjectName: Date:_________________
DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)
Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
ProjectImplementation

1 PD1PI1 SustainabilityPlanningandProgressMeetings
1 PD1PI2 Recycled&BleachFreePaper
1 PD1PI3 DoubleSidedPrinting
1 PD1PI4 ElectronicSubmissions
1 PD1PI5 ElectronicMeetings
2 PD1PI6 EngageStakeholders
7 TOTAL
GeneralPlanning
2 PD2GP1 MinimizeImperviousArea25%
1 PD2GP1 MinimizeImperviousArea50%
2 PD2GP2 AvoidDevelopmentofInappropriateSites
3 PD2GP3 ContaminatedSitesReDevelopment
3 PD2GP4 CommunityEducation
2 PD2GP5 SiteProtection&Restoration

2 PD2GP6 IntegratedVegetation&WildlifeManagement
IntegrateSustainabilityintotheAirportMaster
3 PD2GP7 Plan
18 TOTAL

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SUSTAINABLEPLANNINGANDDESIGNCHECKLIST

ProjectName: Date:_________________
DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)
Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
AirsidePlanning

2 PD3AP1 ExteriorNoise&AcousticalControl(Aircraft)
DesignRunways,Taxiways&TerminalstoReduce
2 PD3AP2 TaxiingDistances&Times

2 PD3AP3 DesignAirsideLayouttoReduceAircraftDelay
ProvideInfrastructureforAlternativelyFueled
3 PD3AP4 GSEinAirsideDesign
ProvideInfrastructurePlanningforHydrant
2 PD3AP5 FuelingforAircraft
11 TOTAL
LandsidePlanning

2 PD4LP1 ExteriorNoise&AcousticalControl(NonAircraft)

ExteriorNoise&AcousticalControl(NonAircraft)
1 PD4LP1 Noise&AcousticalQualityControlPlan
ExteriorNoise&AcousticalControl(NonAircraft)
1 PD4LP1 IndependentAudit
2 PD4LP2 MinimumRoadwayCongestion
3 PD4LP3 PublicTransportationAccess
2 PD4LP4 BicycleStorage
2 PD4LP5 SustainableParkingFacilities
3 PD4LP6 SupportforAlternativeFuelVehicles
2 PD4LP7 PlanningforFutureLandUse
18 TOTAL

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SUSTAINABLEPLANNINGANDDESIGNCHECKLIST

ProjectName: Date:_________________
DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)
Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
ClimateChangeAdaptationPlanning
3 PD5CC1 IncreasedTemperature
3 PD5CC2 SevereWeather
3 PD5CC3 SeaLevelRiseandStormSurge
3 PD5CC4 EcosystemChange
12 TOTAL
StormWaterManagementandErosionControl
2 PD6SM1 PreventDownstreamErosion
2 PD6SM2 ProvideStormWaterTreatment
4 TOTAL
LandscapeDesign
ReduceorEliminatePotableWaterUsefor
3 PD7LD1 Landscaping
ReduceorEliminatePotableWaterUsefor
1 PD7LD1 LandscapingAdditionalActivities
2 PD7LD2 ReduceImpactofFertilizerUse
ReduceImpactofFertilizerUseOrganicUsage
1 PD7LD2 andSignage
ProvideInfrastructureForComposting&
3 PD7LD3 Vermiculture
10 TOTAL
WaterEfficiency&Conservation
1 PD8WE1 WaterManagementPlan
2 PD8WE2 WaterUseEfficiency
2 PD8WE3 WaterReuse&Reclamation
5 TOTAL

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ProjectName: Date:_________________
DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)
Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
HeatIslandReduction
2 PD9HI1 HeatIslandReductionRoof
2 PD9HI2 HeatIslandReductionNonRoof
4 TOTAL
Interior&ExteriorLightingQuality
2 PD10LQ1 ExteriorLightPollutionReduction
2 PD10LQ2 InteriorLightingQuality
4 TOTAL
NoisePollutionReduction
2 PD11NP1 InteriorNoise&AcousticalControl
2 TOTAL

LOSANGELESWORLDAIRPORTS
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SUSTAINABLEPLANNINGANDDESIGNCHECKLIST

ProjectName: Date:_________________
DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)
Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
EnergyEfficiency&Conservation
2 PD12EC1 EnergyManagementPlan
3 PD12EC2 EnergySystemsCommissioning
1 PD12EC3 EnergyOptimization10%Reduction
1 PD12EC3 EnergyOptimization14%Reduction
1 PD12EC3 EnergyOptimization18%Reduction
1 PD12EC3 EnergyOptimization22%Reduction
1 PD12EC3 EnergyOptimization26%Reduction
1 PD12EC3 EnergyOptimization30%Reduction
1 PD12EC3 EnergyOptimization34%Reduction
1 PD12EC3 EnergyOptimization38%Reduction
1 PD12EC3 EnergyOptimization42%Reduction
1 PD12EC3 EnergyOptimization46%Reduction

2 PD12EC4 ProvideInfrastructureforPreConditionedAir
OnsiteAlternativeRenewalEnergy2.5%Energy
1 PD12EC5 Generated
OnsiteAlternativeRenewalEnergy5%Energy
1 PD12EC5 Generated
OnsiteAlternativeRenewalEnergy10%Energy
1 PD12EC5 Generated
OnsiteAlternativeRenewalEnergy15%Energy
1 PD12EC5 Generated
OnsiteAlternativeRenewalEnergy25%Energy
1 PD12EC5 Generated
OnsiteAlternativeRenewalEnergy40%Energy
1 PD12EC5 Generated
23 TOTAL

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SUSTAINABLEPLANNINGANDDESIGNCHECKLIST

ProjectName: Date:_________________
DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)
Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
EmissionImpactEvaluation&Mitigation
RefrigerantManagement/OzoneProtection
1 PD13EI1 Planning&ManagementPlan

2 PD13EI2 GreenhouseGasEmissionsPlanning&Design
1 PD13EI3 Criteria&AirToxicsPlanning&Design
4 TOTAL
Materials&Resources
1 PD14MR1 WasteReduction&ManagementPlan
3 PD14MR2 MaterialDurability
3 PD14MR3 BuildingReuse
2 PD14MR4 MaterialReuse
2 PD14MR5 RecycledContent
2 PD14MR6 DesignRoadsforIncreasedLifeCycle
2 PD14MR7 RegionalMaterials
3 PD14MR8 RapidlyRenewableMaterials
2 PD14MR9 CertifiedWood
2 PD14MR10 WoodPreservatives
2 PD14MR11 LowEmittingMaterials
1 PD14MR12 Furniture&Fixtures

2 PD14MR13 DesignforDeconstruction,Reuse&Recycling
3 PD14MR14 FlexibleSystems,Spaces&Infrastructure
30 TOTAL

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SUSTAINABLEPLANNINGANDDESIGNCHECKLIST

ProjectName: Date:_________________
DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)
Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
IndoorEnvironmentalQuality

1 PD15IQ1 MinimumIndoorAirQuality(IAQ)Performance
2 PD15IQ2 AirQualityMonitoring
2 PD15IQ3 IncreasedEffectiveVentilation
2 PD15IQ4 IndoorChemical&PollutantSourceControl
1 PD15IQ5 LightingControl
1 PD15IQ6 ThermalComfortDesign
2 PD15IQ7 Daylight&Views
11 TOTAL
PostConstructionMaintenance,Monitoring&Reporting
2 PD16PC1 Operation&MaintenanceProgram
1 PD16PC2 StaffTraining
1 PD16PC3 SystemsMonitoring
SystemsMonitoringImplementMV&PPlanfor
1 PD16PC3 1year
1 PD16PC4 Recommissioning
1 PD16PC5 EmissionReductionReporting
EmissionReductionReportingSubmit
1 PD16PC5 Comparison
1 PD16PC6 SustainableProjectCostImpacts
SustainableProjectCostImpactsSubmit
1 PD16PC6 Comparison
3 PD16PC7 ProductivityImpacts
13 TOTAL

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SUSTAINABLEPLANNINGANDDESIGNCHECKLIST

ProjectName: Date:_________________
DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)
Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
SocialResponsibilityPlanning&Design
1 PD17SR1 EnvironmentalJustice
3 PD17SR2 CommunityPartnerships
1 PD17SR3 CodesofConduct
1 PD17SR4 EmployeeDevelopment
1 PD17SR5 SustainableLaborPracticeIndicators
1 PD17SR6 Philanthropy&SocialInvestments
1 PD17SR7 AccesstoQualityHealthCare
9 TOTAL
AdditionalPlanning&DesignElements

1 PD18AE1 LEEDAccreditedProfessionalPlanning&Design
1 PD18AE2 InnovationinPlanning&Design
1 PD18AE2 InnovationinPlanning&Design
1 PD18AE2 InnovationinPlanning&Design
1 PD18AE2 InnovationinPlanning&Design
5 TOTAL
190 GRANDTOTAL

Final
Signature:
Title:
Name:

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PART 4: Sustainable Planning and Design Guidelines

CERTIFICATION STATEMENT

FOR THE SUBMISSION OF DOCUMENTATION TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR


ACHIEVEMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE STANDARDS INCLUDED IN THE
SUSTAINABLE AIRPORT PLANNING, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION GUIDELINES

For airport projects, the Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
(Guidelines) are required to be implemented throughout the project life cycle. As part of the
Guidelines, Project Delivery Teams are obligated to submit documentation as verifiable
evidence that the requirements of the performance standards included in the Guidelines were
met for the project. This Certification Statement must be submitted in conjunction will all relevant
and required documentation in order to receive credit for the actions taken to accomplish each
performance standard for the project.

I certify, based upon my knowledge, information and belief obtained from my personal
observation and observation of the staff under my direct supervision, that the requirements for
the performance standard listed below were met for the indicated project below and that all
relevant and required documentation is contained herein.

Project Name

Project Location

Contractor or Entity Responsible for Project

Performance Standard Name and Number

PREPARED BY:

Printed Name Title

Signature Date

APPROVED BY:

Printed Name Title

Signature Date

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PART 4: Sustainable Planning and Design Guidelines

PD1-PI-1 Project Implementation:


Sustainability Planning and Progress Meetings

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


During the project kick-off and throughout the project, engage 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
appropriate stakeholders involved in planning, design and
construction as well as those involved in the post-construction BENEFITS
operation and maintenance through meetings focused on Introduces LAWAs Sustainability
sustainability. Provide sustainability awareness training and a forum Vision and Principles and these
for discussion regarding the overall sustainability goals for the Guidelines.
project in order to facilitate a whole-system optimization approach,
capture innovative ideas and concepts, and resolve potential Sets expectations for the level
conflicts. Following the Initial Sustainability Project Planning of sustainability performance
Meeting, continue to enable open and clear communication with throughout the project.
project stakeholders to facilitate completion of project tasks. Gains active participation from
stakeholders.
ACTIONS & TARGETS
Identifies
conflicts early and helps to
To meet requirements, comply with the following: determine the best resolution(s).
Conduct Initial Sustainability Project Planning Meeting and regular Allows innovative ideas and
Project Sustainability Progress Meetings throughout the course of concepts to be integrated into the
the project; AND project.
Engage stakeholders from interested LAWA departments, Provides a forum to obtain and
the FAA, USEPA, tenants, contractors, subcontractors and/or disseminate information on the
consultants that will be involved in the design, construction, status of project-specific tasks and
operation and maintenance in the meeting. Make stakeholders goals.
aware of available training; AND
Accomplishes proactive work to
Provide sustainability training and set expectations for the level of move toward the next steps of
sustainability performance of the project; AND the project to reduce the need for
Discuss the sustainability goals of the project to identify ideas and redesign, Stop Work incidences and
resolve potential conflicts; AND Change Orders that could potentially
increase project costs.
Designate a sustainability coordinator; AND
Develops a clearly defined set of
Continually review expectations for the level of sustainability
action items and assignments.
performance for the project during planning, design and
construction; AND
DOCUMENTATION
Conduct at least 2 Sustainability Progress Meetings per year; Agenda for Initial Sustainability
AND Project Planning Meeting and each
Prepare Quarterly Progress Reports and submit to Oversight Project Sustainability Progress
Committee in accordance with the Oversight Committees meeting Meeting.
schedule. Meeting materials (e.g., handouts,
presentations slides, etc.).
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Meeting minutes.
Include training on sustainability and LAWAs Sustainability
Vision and Principles during Initial Sustainability Project Planning Attendance list including name,
Meeting. company, department, role on the
project and contact information.
Provide training on LAWAs Sustainable Airport Planning, Design
and Construction Guidelines (Guidelines), including their basis,
the parties responsible for using the Guidelines and the LAWA
Sustainable Rating System.
PD1-PI-1 continued on next page.

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PD1-PI-1 Project Implementation:


(cont.) Sustainability Planning and Progress Meetings

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.) DOCUMENTATION (cont.)


Review the requirements of the Guidelines with the stakeholders Document the absence of key
and develop a plan to achieve them. stakeholders and provide evidence
that a separate meeting was held
Complete the LAWA Guidelines Checklists as part of the initial
for those stakeholders and/or
meeting.
meeting notes were distributed with
Form a Sustainability Team that will be responsible for managing opportunity for input from absent
the integration of selected sustainability performance standards stakeholders later.
into the planning, design and construction deliverables.
Quarterly Progress Reports.
Use a designated facilitator for each meeting to ensure that
Document and track Change
agenda items are thoroughly addressed in an efficient manner.
Orders, if required.
Establish a regular meeting schedule.
Enable members to utilize conference calls, web-meetings, and
other electronic tools when they are unable to attend in person.
Utilize
project planning and tracking tools to organize
documentation and coordinate communication.
Establish a project tracking system to document milestones
achieved.

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PART 4: Sustainable Planning and Design Guidelines

PD1-PI-2 Project Implementation:


Recycled & Bleach-Free Paper

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Minimize waste and resource consumption and foster awareness of 1 potential Planning & Design Point
sustainability with recycled content and bleach-free paper for project
deliverables.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Fosters awareness of sustainability.
Submit printed project deliverables on recycled content paper, with Minimizes resource use (electricity
the exception of project plans and those with specialized graphics; and trees) compared to traditional
AND paper production.
Usepaper products manufactured from a bleach-free process; Reduces the environmental impacts
AND of the bleaching process.
Use general purpose paper for copying and printing; AND
DOCUMENTATION
Use paper products that are at least 30% recycled; AND
List of project deliverables and
indicate those printed on recycled
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
content and bleach-free paper.
Identify recycled content paper product lines that are available. For those not printed on recycled
Designate printers to be loaded with higher quality, recycled and and bleach-free paper, indicate the
bleach-free paper. reason.

Track paper usage through the procurement process. Listof brands of recycled content
and bleach-free paper used during
Use printed on recycled content and bleach-free paper on the project.
footers of documents.
Develop marketing materials (electronic, if possible) denoting the
benefits of recycled paper and the usage of recycled paper.

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PD1-PI-3 Project Implementation:


Double-Sided Printing

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Minimize waste and resource consumption and foster awareness of 1 potential Planning & Design Point
sustainability with double-sided printing.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Saves purchasing cost of paper
and reduces paper usage.
Submit project deliverables, with the exception of project plans or
those with specialized graphics, in double-sided format; AND Fosters awareness of sustainability.
Develop and publish a policy requiring double-sided printing Minimizes resource use
for project deliverables except for project plans and those with (electricity and trees) compared to
specialized graphics; AND single-sided printing.
Extend these required actions and targets for this performance
standard to print shops when printing needs are sourced out. DOCUMENTATION
List of project deliverables and
TECHNICAL APPROACHES indicate those printed on double-
sided paper. For those not printed
Investigatemachines that offer double-sided printing when
double-sided, indicate the reason.
purchasing new copiers or printers.
Written policy for the project
Obtaindouble-sided printing trays, which are typically available for
regarding the use of double-sided
most commercial or office printers and copiers.
printing, including a description of
Set the default settings for printers and copiers to print double- exemptions.
sided.
Provide training and/or communication materials to facilitate the
use of double-sided printing capabilities.
Develop instructional signage or electronic notification to indicate
printers or copiers that print double-sided.

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PD1-PI-4 Project Implementation:


Electronic Submissions

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Encourage the use of electronic submissions to reduce resources 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
associated with traditional submissions of bids, plans, specifications,
associated planning, design and construction documents and BENEFITS
invoices. Reduces consumption and waste
associated with standard printing,
ACTIONS & TARGETS including paper, ink and plastics
To achieve points, comply with the following: used in the production of standard
submissions.
Establish a written procedure for reviewing and commenting on
electronic project documents; AND Avoids use of fossil fuels associated
with courier and standard mailings.
Establish a written protocol for required signatures, license stamps
and other seals; AND Reduces costs of deliverable
productions and delivery.
Establish a written policy on restricted access procedures for
electronic posting; AND Allows the reader to customize the
use of print media to review specific
Require revisions and/or amendments to be submitted
aspects of documents.
electronically.
Allows quick access to documents
TECHNICAL APPROACHES while enabling confidentiality.
Utilize
CDs, FTP sites, eRooms, specialized software packages Enables faster communication
and other innovative information technology exchanges. through electronic submittals of
Require electronic submittals accompanied by a maximum of one revisions, amendments, etc.
printed copy for non-regulatory submissions. Reduces physical space needed
Designate a project team member to manage electronic to house document submittals.
submissions site. Establishes an archiving system
for project documents.

DOCUMENTATION
Written protocol and procedure for
electronic document submission and
review.
Evidence of electronic document
submissions.

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PD1-PI-5 Project Implementation:


Electronic Meetings

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce the use of resources associated with attendance 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
at project meetings.
BENEFITS
ACTIONS & TARGETS Avoids use of fossil fuels associated
To achieve points, comply with the following: with personal vehicle miles traveled
by stakeholders to attend meetings.
Establish a policy to conduct at least 25% of the meetings
electronically. Avoids waste associated with
standard printing, including paper,
TECHNICAL APPROACHES ink and plastics, used in the
production of meeting materials.
Establish a regular meeting schedule and identify those meetings
that will be held in person or electronically. Avoids time wasted in travel to
meetings and reduces associated
Utilize conference calls, web-meetings and other electronic tools.
costs.
Utilize
project planning and tracking tools to organize
Increases efficiency in scheduling
documentation and coordinate communication.
of meetings.
Enable stakeholders to attend electronic meetings.
Allows past meeting files to be
easily accessible for reviews and
follow-ups.
Ensures accountability through the
electronic recording of decisions
and tasks.

DOCUMENTATION
Policy regarding electronic meetings
and a narrative describing that the
target was met for the project.
Verifiabledocumentation that 25%
of the meetings were conducted
electronically.

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PD1-PI-6 Project Implementation:


Engage Stakeholders

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Engage stakeholders during the planning and design phase so 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
that an open exchange of information, ideas, opportunities and
See Actions & Targets for further
constraints can be identified and considered prior to implementation.
breakdown of points.
Use the knowledge of LAWA construction and maintenance staff,
tenant, airline, FAA, USEPA and state representatives to assist in
BENEFITS
project planning.
Informs important stakeholders of
ACTIONS & TARGETS projects and gains their support to
enable project success.
To achieve points, comply with the following:
Gains knowledge from stakeholders
Ensure identified stakeholders are active in the initial and regular
to identify opportunities and
Project Sustainability Meetings throughout the course of the
constraints in planning and design.
project; AND
Minimizes Stop Work incidences,
Make stakeholders aware of available training and materials on
Change Orders, redesign needs
sustainability; AND
and other potential design and
Review expectations for the level of sustainability performance for construction obstacles and setbacks
the project during planning, design and construction. that could potentially increase
project costs through the proactive
consideration during the planning
and design phases.
Facilitatesthe permitting processes,
including the NEPA and CEQA
TECHNICAL APPROACHES processes.
Establish a regular meeting schedule.
Enable members to utilize conference calls, web-meetings or DOCUMENTATION
other electronic meeting tools when unable to attend in person. Attendance list including name,
company, department, role on the
Facilitate
meetings in order to ensure agenda items are thoroughly
project and contact information. This
addressed in an efficient manner.
may be the same list from PD1-
Utilize visual aids where appropriate to facilitate discussion. PI-1, Sustainability Planning and
Utilize
project planning and tracking tools to organize Progress Meetings.
documentation and coordinate communication. Document the absence of pertinent
stakeholders and provide evidence
that a separate meeting was held
for those stakeholders and/or that
meeting notes were distributed with
opportunity for input from these
members later.

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PD2-GP-1 General Planning:


Minimize Impervious Areas

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Minimize site area covered by impervious surfaces such as 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
concrete, asphalt and conventional roofs in order to reduce runoff
and maximize infiltration. Where pavement is necessary, maximize
the use of pervious pavement.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces potential for erosion and
Previously Developed Sites: flooding on- and off-site.
Good site infiltration helps keep
Decrease impervious area by at least 25% relative to existing
conditions; OR groundwater stable and moderates
surface water levels.
Attainan additional point by decreasing the impervious area
Pervious areas decrease heat island
by at least 50% relative to existing conditions.
effect.
New Development Sites:
Limit impervious area to 50% of project site; OR DOCUMENTATION
Siteplans clearly showing
Attain
an additional point by limiting the impervious area
to 25% of project site. impervious and pervious areas.
Report of total area in square feet of
TECHNICAL APPROACHES impervious and pervious areas for
Build vertically rather than horizontally to minimize structure proposed project.
footprint, to the extent practicable. Narrative explaining your project
Use vegetated green-roofs to intercept and treat stormwater. teams approach to this performance
standard.
Locate parking areas below building footprint.
Remove unnecessary pavement from site.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD2-GP-2 General Planning:


Avoid Development of Inappropriate Sites

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Avoid development of inappropriate sites, including those that 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
contain some rare or valuable attributes that would be irretrievably
lost in the development process.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Limitsenvironmental impact from
development.
Conform with local zoning regulations; AND
Encourages infill development.
Projects should not be implemented on the following sites:
Provides a higher likelihood of public
Prime farmland (as designated by the United State Department
support and expedited public review
of Agriculture in the United States Code of Federal Regulations,
process.
Title 7, Volume 6, Parts 400 to 699, Section 657.5, citation 657.5
or as updated in the Addendum); AND/OR Minimizes time and budget allotted
to permitting.
Parklands and designated open space; AND/OR
Avoidsor minimizes mitigation
Sites within 100 feet of wetlands as defined by the US Army
measures.
Corps of Engineers; AND/OR
Limits Change Orders and Stop
Sites within 100 feet of documented habitat for species on
Work incidents associated with
Federal or California Endangered and Threatened Species
permit conditions that could
Lists; AND/OR
potentially increase project costs.
Previously undeveloped land within 50 feet of a water body;
AND/OR
Previously undeveloped land whose elevation is less than 5 feet
above the level of the 100-year floodplain as defined by Federal DOCUMENTATION
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA); AND/OR Correspondence from applicable
agencies that the project site is not
Sites in an Earthquake Fault Zone according to Alquist-Priolo
in one of the categories listed; OR
Earthquake Fault Zone Maps; AND/OR
Narrative documentation along with
Sites in Liquefaction Zones or Landslide Zones according to
pertinent maps and plans confirming
the California Geological Survey Seismic Hazard Zonation
that the project site is not in one of
Program; AND/OR
the categories listed.
Sites within Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones as
designated by the California Department of Forestry and Fire
Protection (when available).

PD2-GP-2 continued on next page.

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PD2-GP-2 General Planning:


(cont.) Avoid Development of Inappropriate Sites

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Practice infill development by building on a previously developed site or one close to existing infrastructure.
Fulfill requirements with PD2-GP-3, Contaminated Site Redevelopment (applicable in many cases).
Meet this requirement using the assistance of PD2-GP-5, Site Protection and Restoration.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD2-GP-3 General Planning:


Contaminated Site Redevelopment

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Develop on a site documented as contaminated by American 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E1903-97 Phase II
Environmental Site Assessment OR classified as a Brownfield or
contaminated site by a local, state or federal government agency,
thereby reducing pressure on undeveloped land.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Preservesgreenfields and
undeveloped land.
Develop on a site documented as contaminated by ASTM E1903-
97 Phase II Environmental Site Assessment (see most recent Increases land value of remediated
Addendum) OR classified as a Brownfield or contaminated site by land.
a local, state or federal government; AND
Remediates damaged sites and
When possible, use in-situ cleanup technologies to minimize site prevents further environmental
disturbance and reduce cleanup costs. In-situ technologies also impact on natural habitats and
avoid the environmental impacts associated with transport and resources.
disposal of contaminated soil to landfills; AND
Remediate sites to the level required for intended and potential DOCUMENTATION
future use, which may include the use of institutional controls as Provide documentation that the
part of the remediation strategy. site is contaminated by means
of an ASTM E1903-97 Phase II
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Environmental Site Assessment; OR
Develop and implement Site Remediation Plan. Provide documentation that the site
is designated as a Brownfield or
UtilizeLife Cycle Assessments to determine the best remediation
contaminated site by a local, state or
alternative.
federal government agency; AND
Coordinate site development plans with remediation plans as
Provide a detailed narrative
appropriate.
describing site contaminants and
To minimize costs, pursue tax incentives, government grants, remediation efforts undertaken by
property-tax savings and legal protections (i.e., Expedited the project.
Remedial Action Program or Prospective Purchaser Agreements).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.
City of Chicago, OHare Modernization Program, 2003. Sustainable Design Manual, December.
CaliforniaDepartment of Toxic Substances Control Chemicals, 2001. Brown Fields Program Brochure,
October. Data retrieved from http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/SiteCleanup/Brownfields/upload/SMP_Brownfields_
Brochure.pdf

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PD2-GP-4 General Planning:


Community Education

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Through education and outreach efforts, engage and educate the 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
community regarding LAWAs sustainability initiatives related to the
project.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Increasesawareness of LAWA
projects and allays concerns.
Develop and provide to the community a written Community
Education and Outreach Program with goals for community Avoidsmisconceptions and incorrect
participation related to the project (i.e., number of mailings information on LAWA projects.
to community, number of people from community attending
Enables identification and
meetings, number of written comments/community surveys
prioritization of potential conflicts.
received, contacts established, etc.). Include translations in other
languages as appropriate. Avoidscommunity opposition of
projects and resulting delays in
TECHNICAL APPROACHES design and construction, Stop Work
incidences, etc.
Coordinate with local schools to arrange for field trips or
presentations for education on airport- and aviation-related Informs and engages the community
issues. in sustainability projects that benefit
them.
Host a seminar open to the community that provides education on
airport- and aviation-related topics. Establishestrust and emotional
investment from the community
Host a meeting or panel discussion for affected communities
in LAWA as local business,
as an opportunity for questions and education about the project
employer and source of revenue for
separate from the public hearing and include appropriate
community.
personnel.
Develop and distribute press releases about specific LAWA
projects and their sustainability feature(s).
Encourage LAWA customers and vendors to participate in DOCUMENTATION
sustainability initiatives.. Copyof the Community Education
Tap into LAWA employees as members of local community. and Outreach Program.
Press releases, print notices, flyers
Coordinate with LAWAs existing education programs at local
schools. and other communication materials
for the project.
Produce training materials, flyers and press releases in languages
Outreachmaterials, community
other than English that will predominantly reach local community
members. meeting minutes and attendance
sheets.
Coordinate communication with other LAWA projects and utilize
information through other permitting processes (CEQA, NEPA and
other environmental regulatory bodies).

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PD2-GP-5 General Planning:


Site Protection & Restoration

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Protect the site and restore wildlife habitat on previously developed 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
sites.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Minimizes need for sedimentation
and erosion control measures.
OPTION 1: On new development sites, restrict site disturbance to
within: Preserves existing vegetation, which
eliminates the cost and the need for
40 feet of buildings; AND
re-vegetation.
10 feet of surface walkways, patios, surface parking and utilities
On-site natural areas improve site
less than 12 inches underground; AND
aesthetics.
25 feet of constructed areas with permeable surfaces; OR
Strategic plantings can shade
OPTION 2: On previously developed sites, restore or protect a buildings and reduce cooling costs.
minimum of 50% of site area (excluding building footprint) with
Shading of parking lots can reduce
native vegetation (vegetated green roofs will count as restored
heat island effect.
area); OR
Green roof options can improve
OPTION 3: For the site, arrange to mitigate wildlife habitat within
stormwater management, habitat
Los Angeles County at a ratio of 2:1 mitigated area to site area.
quality and energy performance in
This can be direct mitigation (i.e., investing in a mitigation bank)
urban areas.
or indirect mitigation by contributing funds to a land conservation
organization.
DOCUMENTATION
TECHNICAL APPROACHES For sites:
Perform a topographical analysis of the site. Strive to maintain Provide narrative regarding
natural topographic configuration. approach to achieving this goal,
including special site attributes or
Identify
landscape features for preservation during site design.
challenges.
Design your project around these features.
For Option 1:
Preserve natural water features and wetlands on the site as
appropriate. These features provide excellent wildlife habitat, Provide site plan clearly showing
cooling properties and aesthetic benefits. limits of disturbance and
development.
Introduce drainage features as part of development if site is
previously developed and has no natural drainage features. Obtain no-build covenant for
restored areas.
Create detailed construction site work plan showing staging areas,
vehicular facilities, temporary structures, erosion/sedimentation For Option 2:
control, etc. Provide a site plan that clearly
Use just-in-time delivery of materials to reduce staging shows areas of restored
requirements. vegetation.
Use clean-cut or trenchless technology when installing utility Provide a landscaping plan
conduits. showing locations and types of
materials used.
Give preference to off-site, prefabricated assemblies, which avoid
the need for on-site fabrication equipment areas. Obtain no-build covenant for
restored areas.
Limit traffic and staging locations to areas that will be paved.
PD2-GP-5 continued on next page.

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PD2-GP-5 General Planning:


(cont.) Site Protection & Restoration

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.) DOCUMENTATION (cont.)


Give preference to indigenous plants that provide food, shelter or For Option 3:
breeding/nesting habitat to wildlife, as appropriate, when restoring
Provide documentation that
habitat.
arrangements have been
Restore riparian vegetation to filter or treat stormwater if site is on completed to mitigate wildlife
previously developed waterfront. habitat at a ratio of 2:1, from a
mitigation bank or confirmation
Design buildings so that wildlife habitat is visible and accessible to
from a conservation organization
building occupants.
that funds were received in an
Strive to preserve habitat as close as possible to the project appropriate amount that will be
site, and to preserve similar habitat at the project site if pursuing used to preserve habitat at the
mitigation option. Mitigation is most valuable when it closely required ratio.
mimics the original habitat.
Exceed the local zoning requirements.
Provideopen space area(s) that are equal to or greater than the
development area.
Plant vegetation on-site to replace disturbed site areas.
Plan vegetation off-site to replace disturbed site areas.
Donate money to an organization that plants trees/vegetation.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.
Poudre School District, CO, 2005. Sustainable Design Guidelines, June, Data retrieved from
http://www.psdschools.org/services/operations/planningdesign/resources.aspx
Pentagon Renovation and Construction Office and Pennsylvania State University, 2004. Field Guide for
Sustainable Construction, June.

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PD2-GP-6 General Planning:


Integrated Vegetation & Wildlife Management

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Manage vegetation and wildlife hazards in an integrated, 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
environmentally responsible way while complying with FAA
standards.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Creates synergy between vegetation
Prepare
a site-specific Integrated Vegetation and Wildlife strategies and wildlife management
Management Plan; AND plans.
Minimizes costs associated with
If
project is located on the airside, comply with existing FAA-
approved, airport-wide Wildlife Hazard Mitigation Plan and wildlife and vegetation hazard
Vegetation Management Plan. mitigation.
Avoids unintended consequences
TECHNICAL APPROACHES stemming from uncoordinated
Manage airfield sites to prevent use by hazardous wildlife. vegetation and wildlife management.
Minimizes permits needed and
Choose vegetation that does not attract hazardous wildlife when
planting. Check the website in Acknowledgements for results from associated costs and delays.
an ongoing research and development project, sponsored by the Where feasible, protects non-
FAA, investigating vegetative wildlife attractants at airports. hazardous rare wildlife on airfield
Favor long-term vegetation management for meadow or shrubs sites.
over periodic tree cutting in areas where trees are undesirable. Improves airport safety.
Avoid use of pesticides and herbicides whenever possible.
DOCUMENTATION
Avoid creation of open water features on or near airfield sites. For
Site-specificIntegrated Vegetation
stormwater management, consider use of perforated underground
drains or dry wells to provide infiltration. and Wildlife Management Plan

In areas with height restriction, use low growth plants and trees.

PD2-GP-6 continued on next page.

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PD2-GP-6 General Planning:


(cont.) Integrated Vegetation & Wildlife Management

DOCUMENTATION (cont.)
The following topics must be addressed in the Plan:
Site-specific or project-specific aspects.
Specific vegetation management and wildlife management methods.
Discuss how wildlife and vegetation management were integrated.
Discuss compliance with existing airport-wide Vegetation Management Plan and Wildlife Hazard
Mitigation Plan.
Yearly Operating Plans for at least five years following construction.
Ifrare wildlife or plant habitat is present at the airport, address how habitat will be protected, or why habitat
cannot be protected.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University. Data retrieved from
http://wildlife.pr.erau.edu/RandD/current_projects.html#habitat_management

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General Planning:
PD2-GP-7 Integrate Sustainability
into the Airport Master Plan
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Incorporate a sustainable approach to the future management and 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
development of the airport by including airport sustainability during
preliminary planning of projects or during future airports planning.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Provides a framework for integrating
Outline specific actions in the Airport Master Plan to integrate sustainability throughout the
sustainability into the management and development of the airport airports operations.
over the 20-year planning period; AND Ensures that airport operations
Includeobjectives that simultaneously achieve excellence and expansions occur with minimal
and economic growth, social responsibility and environmental adverse environmental, social and
stewardship in the Airport Master Plan; AND economic impacts.
Promotes environmental awareness
Focus on sustainability as a major component of the Airport
Master Plan; AND among airport employees, tenants
and operators.
Include sustainability criteria as a factor when analyzing
Provides an outline and
alternatives; AND
implementation action plan for a
Review projects with the express intent of evaluating their level of range of sustainability elements
sustainability during the master planning process; AND for the airport with designated
Provide a thorough appraisal of development alternatives to timeframes.
consider adverse environmental, social and economic impacts Provides a positive, proactive
and provide mitigation options. approach to implementing future
sustainable actions and promotes
TECHNICAL APPROACHES the airport and community as
Work with airport staff, tenants, consultants, sub- consultants, environmentally aware.
regulatory agencies and community groups to develop achievable Encourages sustainable growth at
and sustainability-focused project goals. airports.
Anticipatefuture needs and identify opportunities to implement Provides a positive public relations
sustainable operational and development programs to meet these opportunity.
needs.
Incorporatea chapter addressing sustainability into the Airport
Master Plan.
Include on-site generation of renewable energy. DOCUMENTATION
Completed sustainability chapter
Develop a material Black List, which will include those that
cause harm to the environment and human health and should be included in the Airport Master Plan;
avoided, if possible. OR
Completed sustainability sections
Develop a strategy to involve tenants and aircraft operators in
meeting overall sustainability strategies such as GHG emissions in existing chapters of the Airport
or waste reductions. Master Plan.

Evaluate ways in which sustainable airport development can


benefit the local community.

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PD3-AP-1 Airside Planning:


Exterior Noise & Acoustical Control (Aircraft)

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Develop acoustical control measures during the planning phases 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
regarding runways, taxiways and aircraft maintenance facilities to
reduce exterior noise levels from aircraft noise sources.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Reduces overall exterior noise levels
from aircraft sources.
Table 1 describes compatible land use information for several
land uses as a function of Yearly Day-Night Average Sound Avoidsunnecessary redesign and
Level (YDNL) values according to Federal Aviation Regulation, construction delays that could
Part 150, Appendix A. (See most recent Addendum). Use this potentially increase project costs.
table to determine the extent of noise impact around the airport
Improves the ambient noise quality
by developing noise exposure maps in accordance with federal
for nearby affected land uses of the
aviation regulations. In those areas where YDNL values are 65
completed project.
YDNL or greater, the airport operator shall identify land uses and
determine land use compatibility in accordance with the standards
and procedures of Part 150, Appendix A; AND
Projects affecting the movement of aircraft on the ground or their
flight tracks through the air should be designed and constructed
to achieve the target noise levels and land use compatibility
standards established in Table 1. If local or county noise
standards are more stringent than those presented in Table 1
then they will take precedence; AND
DOCUMENTATION
FAA Order 1050.1E, Environmental Impacts: Policies and
Noise contours using FAAs
Procedures, (see most recent Addendum) defines the threshold of
Integrated Noise Model. The 75,
significant impact for evaluating a proposed airport development
70 and 65 DNL contours must be
project as: if a parcel of noise-sensitive land use is exposed to
shown at a minimum.
a project-related increase in noise level of 1.4 dB or more DNL,
and that location lies within the DNL 65 noise contour for the with Documentation showing that
action condition, the location is considered to be significantly incompatible land uses are not
impacted by noise and must be identified as such in environmental located within the DNL 65 contour.
evaluations. Incompatible land uses include residences, schools,
hospitals, places of worship and other uses as specified in Table 1.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Coordinate with the existing sound insulation program for
9,000 residences within the DNL 65 contour (as defined in the
most recent Master Plan) near LAX and Van Nuys Airports as
previously adopted by LAWA.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
Federal Aviation Regulations. Part 150, Appendix A.
Federal Aviation Administration, 2004, Order 1050.1E, Environmental Impacts: Policies and Procedures,
June.
Table 1 follows

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Table 1
Land Use Compatibility with Yearly Day-night Average Sound

Land Use Yearly Day-Night Average Sound Level (Ldn) in Decibels


<65 65 - 70 70 - 75 75 - 80 80 - 85 >85
Residential

Residential, other than mobile homes and transient lodgings Y N (1) N (1) N N N

Mobile home parks Y N N N N N

Transient lodgings Y N (1) N (1) N (1) N N


Public Use
Schools Y N (1) N (1) N N N

Hospitals, nursing homes Y 25 30 N N N

Churches, auditoriums and concert halls Y 25 30 N N N

Government services Y Y 25 30 N N

Transportation Y Y Y (2) Y (3) Y (4) Y (4)

Parking Y Y Y (2) Y (3) Y (4) N


Commercial Use
Offices, business and professional Y Y 25 30 N N
Wholesale and retail - building materials, hardware
Y Y Y (2) Y (3) Y (4) N
and farm equipment
Retail trade - general Y Y 25 30 N N

Utilities Y Y Y (2) Y (3) Y (4) N

Communication Y Y 25 30 N N
Manufacturing and Production
Manufacturing, general Y Y Y (2) Y (3) Y (4) N

Photographic and optical Y Y 25 30 N N

Agriculture (except livestock)) and forestry Y Y Y (7) Y (8) Y (8) Y (8)


Livestock farming and breeding Y Y (6) Y (7) N N N

Mining and fishing, resource production and extraction Y Y (6) Y Y Y Y


Recreational
Outdoor sports arenas and spectator sports Y Y (5) Y (5) N N N

Outdoor music shells, amphitheaters Y N N N N N

Nature exhibits and zoos Y Y N N N N

Amusements, parks, resorts and camps Y Y Y N N N

Golf courses, riding stables and water recreation Y Y 25 30 N N


Numbers in parenthesis refer to notes; see continuation of Table 1 for notes and key on next page.

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Table 1
Land Use Compatibility with Yearly Day-night Average Sound (cont.)

Key to Table 1
Y (yes) Land Use and related structures compatible without restrictions.

N (No) Land Use and related structures are not compatible and should be prohibited.

NLR Noise Level Reduction (outdoor to indoor) to be achieved through incorporation of noise attenuation into the
design and construction of the structure.
25, 30 Land Use and related structures generally compatible; measures to achieve NLR of 25, 30 or 35 dB must be
or 35 incorporated into design and construction of structure.
Notes to Table 1
(1) Where the community determines that residential or school uses must be allowed, measures to achieve out-
door to indoor Noise Level Reduction (NLR) of at least 25 dB and 30 dB should be incorporated into building
codes and be considered in individual approvals. Normal residential construction can be expected to provide
a NLR of 20 dB, thus, the reduction requirements are often stated at 5, 10 or 15 dB over standard construc-
tion and normally assume mechanical ventilation and closed windows year round. However, the use of NLR
criteria will not eliminate outdoor noise problems.
(2) Measures to achieve NLR of 25 dB must be incorporated into the design and construction of portions of
these buildings where the public is received, office areas, noise sensitive areas or where the normal noise
level is low.
(3) Measures to achieve NLR of 30 dB must be incorporated into the design and construction of portions of
these buildings where the public is received, office areas, noise sensitive areas or where the normal noise
level is low.
(4) Measures to achieve NLR of 35 dB must be incorporated into the design and construction of portions of
these buildings where the public is received, office areas, noise sensitive areas or where the normal noise
level is low.
(5) Land use compatible provided special sound reinforcement systems are installed.

(6) Residential buildings require an NLR of 25.

(7) Residential buildings require an NLR of 30.

(8) Residential buildings not permitted.

The designations contained in this table do not constitute a Federal determination that the use of land covered by the
program is acceptable or unacceptable under Federal, State or local law. The responsibility for determining the accept-
able and permissible land uses and the relationship between specific properties and specific noise contours rests with
the local authorities. FAA determinations under Part 150 are not intended to substitute Federally determined land uses
for those determined to be appropriate by local authorities in response to locally determined needs and values in achiev-
ing noise compatible land uses.

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Airside Planning:
PD3-AP-2 Design Runways, Taxiways & Terminals
to Reduce Taxiing Distances & Times
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Mandate that new or modified airside facilities be planned with the 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
purpose of reducing taxi distances and taxi times to the maximum
extent practicable to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and
criteria and hazardous air pollutants. This requirement extends
to the planning and design or redesign of runways, taxiways and BENEFITS
terminals. Maximizes utilization of airport
capacity.
ACTIONS & TARGETS Increases airfield safety.
To achieve points, comply with the following:
Proper design of runways, taxiways
Inthe planning stages, design runway and taxiway layouts in a and terminals can reduce the
manner that will result in the most efficient movement of aircraft distance an airplane must taxi from
and the reduction of taxi/idle time; AND its landing runway to its gate. As the
In the planning stages, design the locations and layouts of new taxiing mode yields high pollutant
terminals and gates in a manner that minimizes taxi distances; emissions, reducing taxiing distance
AND will reduce these emissions.

A stated objective of new or modified airside facilities shall be to An efficient airfield will enable
maximize the efficient layout of airside facilities with the express aircraft to flow better and will reduce
purpose of minimizing taxi distances and taxi times. This objective taxi and idle time, thereby reducing
will be communicated in requests for proposals related to runway, air emissions.
taxiway and terminal planning and design projects; AND Reduced taxi/idle time will improve
Prior to initiating the planning of new or modified airside facilities, the passenger experience by
convene a meeting of the planning team, to include airport staff reducing flight times.
and consultants. One of the purposes of this meeting will be Reduced taxi/idle time will reduce
to notify the planning team of the requirement to minimize taxi fuel consumption, resulting in cost
distances and taxi times as part of project planning and design; savings to airlines.
AND
During airside facility planning, conduct simulation modeling
of various design concepts to quantify the taxi/idle times. Use DOCUMENTATION
time-in-mode as a criterion for selecting concepts for further Providethe results of the simulation
consideration. modeling of various design concepts
to quantify the taxi/idle times.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Once an alternative(s) has been
Design runway and taxiway systems such that aircraft are not selected, conduct simulation
required to cross a runway after landing, to the extent practicable. modeling of the future airfield with
Design parallel runways with sufficient separation to preclude the and without the project to determine
need for aircraft to hold for other aircraft, to the extent practicable. if taxi/idle times would be reduced
because of the new or redesigned
Design runway systems with high-speed exits, end-around facilities.
taxiways, centerline taxiways or other facilities to maximize the
efficient flow of aircraft.

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PD3-AP-3 Airside Planning:


Design Airside Layout to Reduce Aircraft Delay

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Mandate that new or modified airside layout be planned and 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
designed with the purpose of reducing aircraft delay in order to
reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and criteria and hazardous BENEFITS
air pollutants. Maximizes utilization of airport
capacity.
ACTIONS & TARGETS
Increases airfield safety.
To achieve points, comply with the following:
Proper planning and design of
To the extent practicable, plan new or modified airside facilities
airside layout can reduce aircraft
to provide ample room for the efficient movement and holding of
delay, thereby reducing air
aircraft; AND
emissions.
A stated objective of new or modified airside facilities shall
An efficient airside will enable
be to maximize the efficient layout of airside facilities with the
aircraft to flow better and will reduce
express purpose of reducing aircraft delay. This objective will be
aircraft delay, thereby reducing air
communicated in requirements for proposals related to airfield
emissions.
planning design projects; AND
Reduced aircraft delay will improve
Prior to initiating the planning of new or modified airside facilities,
the passenger experience by
convene a meeting of the planning team, to include airport staff
reducing flight times.
and consultants. One of the purposes of this meeting will be to
notify the planning team of the requirement to reduce aircraft Reduced aircraft delay will reduce
delay as part of project planning and design. fuel consumption, resulting in cost
savings to airlines.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
DOCUMENTATION
Ensure that the airfield layout provides room for an aircraft to hold
without delaying other aircraft. During airfield layout planning,
conduct simulation modeling of
Providedoublewide taxiways to facilitate the movement of aircraft,
various airport concepts to quantify
where practicable.
delay times associated with each.
Provide sufficient ramp area to reduce ramp congestion, where Use delay as a criterion for selecting
practicable. concepts for further consideration.
Once an alternative(s) has been
selected, conduct simulation
modeling of the future airfield
with and without the projects to
determine if taxi/idle times would
be reduced because of the new or
redesigned facilities.

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Airside Planning:
PD3-AP-4 Provide Infrastructure
for Alternatively-Fueled GSE in Airside Design
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
As part of airside planning and design projects, provide facilities for 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
alternative-fueled Ground Service Equipment (GSE).

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Alternative-fueledGSE reduces air
emissions, particularly if GSE are
As part of new or renovated airside facility projects, ensure that
powered by electricity.
the planning and design phases provide facilities for alternative-
fueled GSE. This could include electric GSE charging stations or Electric GSE reduces environmental
alternative fuel dispensing facilities proximate to gate and cargo risks, particularly the risk of surface
areas; AND fuel spills.
Retrofitexisting airside areas with alternative energy fueling Potentially lower fuel and operational
stations for GSE. costs.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES DOCUMENTATION


Work with airlines, other tenants and local air quality regulatory Report upon completion of GSE
agencies, as appropriate, to reach agreement concerning fueling conversion at one or more
conversion of GSE to electricity or alternative fuels. terminals.

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Airside Planning:
PD3-AP-5 Provide Infrastructure Planning
for Hydrant Fueling for Aircraft
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Plan for hydrant fueling for aircraft parked at airport gates. 2 Potential Planning & Design Points

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Hydrant fueling systems
substantially reduce or eliminate
As part of new or renovated terminal facility projects, ensure that
on-airport fuel truck operations and
planning and design allows for the inclusion of hydrant fueling
their associated air emissions.
systems; AND
The reduction in fuel trucks results
Retrofitexisting terminal areas with hydrant fueling systems with
in increased airfield safety.
proper leak detection.
Elimination of refueling by trucks
TECHNICAL APPROACHES reduces environmental risks,
Work with tenant airlines and fuel providers to develop a privately including surface fuel spills.
owned fuel consortium for airports where hydrant fueling does not Modern hydrant systems are
currently exist. designed with environmental
The hydrant fuel system will have leak detection that minimizes safeguards, including secondary
the risk of leaks from underground piping. containment, cathodic protection,
leak detection, computerized tank
overfill and inventory gauging
systems, spill containment and fuel
reclamation management, which
itself reduces the risk of fuel spills
from fueling operations.

DOCUMENTATION
Report upon completion of hydrant
fueling system construction or
expansion including the leak
detection system.

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Landside Planning:
PD4-LP-1 Exterior Noise & Acoustical Control
(Non-Aircraft)
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Develop acoustical control measures during the planning and 4 Potential Planning & Design Points
design phases to reduce non-aircraft related exterior noise levels Additional points will be awarded for:
from stationary and mobile noise sources.
Preparing/developing a Noise and
Acoustical Quality Control Plan = 1 pt
ACTIONS & TARGETS
Performing
and independent noise
To meet requirements, comply with the following:
measurement audit = 1 pt
Stationary sources shall be designed and constructed to achieve
the target noise levels established in Table 1. Local or county BENEFITS
noise standards that are more stringent than those present in
Reduces overall exterior noise levels
Table 1 will take precedence; AND
from stationary and mobile sources.
Mobile sources shall achieve the target noise levels established in
Improves the ambient noise quality
Table 2. Local or county noise standards that are more stringent
for nearby affected land uses of the
that those presented in Table 2 will take precedence; AND
completed project.
Builders to use soundproofing and building and equipment design
Reduces noise impacts to
features recommended in the Noise and Acoustical Quality
neighboring communities.
Control Plan; OR
A Certified Acoustical Engineer will prepare and implement a
Noise and Acoustical Quality Control Plan. The plan will include a
baseline noise measurement study, noise modeling analysis and
recommended noise mitigation measures; OR
A third party Certified Acoustical Engineer to conduct an
independent noise measurement audit within one month of
completion of the finished project using American Society of
Testing and Materials (ASTM) and Federal Highway Administration DOCUMENTATION
(FHWA) procedures referenced in the Acknowledgements section. Noise and Acoustical Quality
(See most recent Addendum). Control Plan.
A technical report provided by
TECHNICAL APPROACHES a Certified Acoustical Engineer
Installacoustical enclosures, silencers, barriers and earthen berms; summarizing the result of the
replace noisier equipment with quieter units, mufflers and wrap exterior noise level measurements
exterior HVAC ductwork with sound-deadening materials; etc. and comparison to target exterior
noise levels. If necessary, provide
Conduct an independent exterior noise level measurements audit
documentation on additional noise
for the completed project.
mitigation measures to meet the
Conduct a noise modeling study. recommended noise levels.
Utilize sound barriers.
Plan and design locations of mechanical equipment and other
sources of noise away from exterior spaces designed for use.
Use rubberized pavements or innovative pavement treatments to
reduce noise resulting from traffic.

PD2-LP-1 continued on next page.

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Landside Planning:
PD4-LP-1 Exterior Noise & Acoustical Control
(cont.)
(Non-Aircraft)
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
ASTM, 2000. ASTM E1014-84: Standard Guide for Measurement of Outdoor A-Weighted Sound Levels.
USDOT, 1996. Measurement of Highway-Related Noise, FHWA-PD-96-046 DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-96-5, May.

Table 1
Target Exterior Noise Levels for Stationary Sources

Daytime (7 am - 10 pm) Nighttime (10 pm - 7 am)


Affected Land Use Leq Level (dBA) Leq Level (dBA)
Residential 55 45
Office Commercial 55 55
Other Commercial 65 55
Light Industrial 70 60
Heavy Industrial 70 70
Notes:
Leq = Equivalent noise level.
Target noise levels are based on a cumulative period of 30 minutes or more.
Noise measurements are taken at the nearest property boundary of the affected land use.

Table 2
Target Exterior Noise Levels for Adjacent Mobile Sources

Ldn or CNEL dBA


Affected Land Use
Interior Exterior
Residential, Hotel & Motel 45 60
Commercial 45 65
Institutional/Public 45 65
Open Space 65
Notes:
Leq = (day-night noise level). The average noise level during a 24-hour day obtained by adding 10 decibels to hourly
noise levels measured during the night (10 PM to 7 AM). Ldn takes into account the lower tolerance of people for
noise during nighttime periods.
CNEL = (Community Noise Equivalent Level). The average level during a 24-hour day obtained by adding an addi-
tional 5 decibels to hourly noise levels in the evening (7 PM to 10 PM) and 10 decibels to hourly noise levels mea-
sured during the night (10 pm to 7 am).
Noise measurements are taken at the nearest property boundary of the affected land use.

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PD4-LP-2 Landside Planning:


Minimize Roadway Congestion

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Minimize emissions related to roadway congestion and idling 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
automobiles.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Improves local air quality.
Provide a waiting area for vehicles that are conducting passenger Decreases auto-related carbon
pick-up; AND emissions.
Create a policy to require stopped vehicles in waiting and loading Improves driver satisfaction.
areas to reduce idling and/or turn engines off; AND
Decreases local fuel consumption.
Use traffic flow monitoring and modeling for planning at the
Decreases future liability for traffic
beginning of the planning and design process.
issues.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Provide a waiting area for vehicles that are conducting passenger
pick-up. DOCUMENTATION
Provide remote check-in facilities. Confirmation of inclusion of vehicle
waiting area and regulations
Use traffic flow monitoring and modeling for planning at the requiring engine shutoff for waiting
beginning of the planning and design process. vehicles.
Consolidate similar facilities (such as rental car facilities). Provide a copy of the reduced idling
Use Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) shuttle transportation to policy.
minimize congestion on terminal roads. Verifiable
documentation of
Use an off-site delivery consolidation center to reduce delivery education and/or the installation of
traffic and enact minimum delivery volume restrictions to minimize remote check-in infrastructure.
number of daily deliveries on airport infrastructure. (See ACI case
study for Heathrow Airport in the most recent Addendum).

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PD4-LP-3 Landside Planning:


Public Transportation Access

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce personal vehicle usage and encourage growth and 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
preferential use of efficient public transportation.
BENEFITS
ACTIONS & TARGETS Reduces carbon emissions.
To achieve points, comply with the following:
Increases
efficiency of land
Provide projections to provide public transportation to 5% of development.
airport users; AND
Reduces land development impacts
OPTION 1: Provide or enhance public rail and bus access from vehicle use.
convenient to terminal main entrance and exits; OR
Reduces environmental impacts
OPTION 2: Provide or enhance infrastructure for a free shuttle from oil extraction and refinement.
service convenient to terminal main entrance and exits, departing
Minimizes traffic congestion.
every 10 minutes.
Reducesair and water pollution
TECHNICAL APPROACHES from combustion process.
Prioritize mass transit over other transportation modes. Reduces parking space
requirements.
Planfor and implement strategies aimed at reducing parking
needs and improving efficiency of access. Increases local public transportation
opportunities.
Communicate with local and regional transit authorities to advance
multiple transit connection opportunities.
DOCUMENTATION
Coordinate
with performance standard PD4-LP-2, Minimize
Provideproject drawings showing
Roadway Congestion.
distance to public transportation
Design for the latest revision of LEED standards. (See most access and distance to taxi and auto
recent Addendum). pick-up/drop-off locations.
Use a 10-year project projection for public transportation plans. Provideprojections of airport use
and plans to accommodate 5% of
Plan and design walking paths from the public transit stops.
users through public transit.

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PD4-LP-4 Landside Planning:


Bicycle Storage

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Increase bicycle and other human-powered vehicle (HPV) use in 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
order to reduce personal vehicle usage.
BENEFITS
ACTIONS & TARGETS Reduces carbon emissions.
To achieve points, comply with the following:
Reducesnatural resources
Provide covered centralized facility(s) for secure bicycle consumption.
storage (within 100 yards of a building entrance) designed to
Reduces environmental impacts
accommodate 10% of building users measured at peak periods;
from oil extraction and refinement.
AND
Reduces land development
Include in site plans the ability to expand bicycle facilities in future
impacts from automobile use and
years; AND
infrastructure.
Develop a transportation plan including comprehensive bike lane
Minimizes traffic congestion.
and trail requirements to provide safe, efficient access to and
around the facility by bike. Reducesair and water pollution from
combustion process.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Reduces parking space
Provide safe bicycle lanes/paths. requirements.
Providea centralized facility(s) for secure bicycle storage with Reduces nations dependency on
convenient changing/showering areas. foreign oil.
Meetand/or exceed requirements of the most recent revision of
DOCUMENTATION
LEED standards. (See most recent Addendum).
Provide project drawings showing
Emphasize program for employees and tenants but make facilities
location and capacity of bicycle
available to passengers.
storage areas as well as areas
Provide signs in public areas that bicycling facilities are available. planned for future expansion.
Provide changing/showering facilities (in the building or within 100 Providecalculations of peak building
yards of an entrance) designed to accommodate 1% of building use and compare to bike storage
users measured at peak periods. capacity.
Includeplans for future expansion of changing/showering facilities Providea narrative of the
to match growth. transportation plans inclusion of
safe cycling measures.

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PD4-LP-5 Landside Planning:


Sustainable Parking Facilities

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce single occupancy vehicle usage and associated pollution by 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
increasing the ease of using multiple-occupant vehicles and low-
emission vehicles (LEV) for transportation to/from the airport. BENEFITS
Reduces carbon emissions.
ACTIONS & TARGETS
Reduces natural resources
To achieve points, comply with the following:
consumption.
Provide preferred parking for carpools and vanpools for a
Reduces environmental impacts
minimum of 10% of total parking spaces provided for employees,
from oil extraction and refinement.
tenants and customers; AND
Reduces land development impacts
Include additional preferred parking for alternative fuel or low-
from automobile.
emissions vehicles (use California Air Resources Board (CARB)
LEV definition; see most recent Addendum) exceeding 10% of Minimizes traffic congestion.
total parking spaces; AND Reduces air and water pollution from
Do not allow parking capacity to exceed local zoning combustion process.
requirements; AND Reduces parking space
Reduce the number of parking spaces and do not increase the requirements.
capacity of existing parking facilities. Reduces heat island effect from
parking lots.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Encourages use of mass transit.
Plan for the development of preferred parking and/or lot locations
for alternative fuel rental vehicles, carpools and vanpools.
DOCUMENTATION
Reduce parking capacity to encourage public transportation. Projectdrawings showing parking
Design to exceed recent revision of LEED standards. (See most
spaces and highlighting preferred
recent Addendum). areas set aside for carpools,
vanpools and alternative fuel and
zero emissions vehicles.
Confirmation that no free parking
areas will be designated.
Confirmationthat parking does not
exceed zoning requirements.

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PD4-LP-6 Landside Planning:


Support Alternative Fuel Vehicles

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce emissions from internal combustion engines. Support 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
development and adoption of alternative fuel vehicles.
BENEFITS
ACTIONS & TARGETS Reduces carbon emissions.
To achieve points, comply with the following:
Reducesnatural resource
Survey and study potential occupants to determine which consumption.
alternative fuel type is in highest demand; AND
Reduces environmental impacts
Install at least one alternative fuel refueling station for public use; from oil extraction and refinement.
OR
Reduces carbon footprint.
Increase the capacity of the existing alternative fuel refueling
Reducesair and water pollution
station.
from combustion process.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Reduce nations dependency on
foreign oil.
Consider planning for the use of ethanol-based gasoline,
biodiesel, compressed natural gas, Hythane, hybrid electric, Increases use of alternative fuel
electric fuel cell or newly developed alternative fuel vehicles. vehicles.
Plan and design to enhance and support LAWAs existing Reduces cost of alternative fuel
programs for alternative fuel vehicles within the airport operations. vehicles.
To minimize costs, investigate tax or government credits for Expands alternative fuel
support of alternative fuel vehicles. infrastructure.
Include fueling stations for alternative fuel vehicles.
Survey current airport operations alternative fuel use and plan to DOCUMENTATION
replace remaining conventional gasoline-based equipment with Narrativedocumenting efforts
alternative fuel-based equipment. to accommodate alternative fuel
Plan and design based on most recent revision of LEED vehicles.
standards. (See most recent Addendum).

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PD4-LP-7 Landside Planning:


Planning for Future Land Use

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Anticipate and plan for future land use in the event of (a) future non- 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
airport uses and/or (b) future changes within the airport. Maximize
site flexibility for future uses.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Increases land value in the event of
airport closure or sale.
Confirm that the design agrees with LAWAs existing Master Plan,
specifically: Decreasesfuture costs to meet
changing needs.
Includedesigns for scenarios ranging from airport property
closure and site reuse to aggressive expansion; AND Decreases environmental liability
for future development, based
Includesuggestions to improve site environmental quality with
on current site and circulation
future projects.
decisions also applying to future site
opportunities.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Evaluate potential future uses for the land, structure and/or
building components. DOCUMENTATION
Consider the future value of materials and systems during Provideinformation to verify that
selection. the design agrees with the existing
Master Plan.
Anticipate future needs.

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PART 4: Sustainable Planning and Design Guidelines

PD5-CC-1 Climate Change Adaptation Planning:


Increased Temperature

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Prepare for impacts on airport infrastructure and operations 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
resulting from increased surface temperatures associated with
climate change.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Avoids the costs associated with
the repair and replacement of
Acquire and analyze available regional climate model data outputs
infrastructure.
specific to California to determine projected temperature changes.
Coordinate with the LAWA project manager to determine if the Minimizes costs associated with
most recent data is currently being used by LAWA as part of delayed or interrupted operations
another project or initiative and, if so, coordinate analysis of the due to failed infrastructure.
data; AND
Improves airport safety.
Using the regional climate model data, evaluate the likelihood of
impacts specific to the airport; AND
Planand/or design infrastructure to minimize impacts on airport
operations and infrastructure resulting from increased temperature.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Consider the following impacts: DOCUMENTATION
Summary of available regional
Increased energy demands for cooling.
climate model data.
Decrease in soil moisture causing subsidence beneath concrete
Assessment of likely impacts
structures.
to the airport due to increased
Buckling of pavements. temperature.
Shorter service life of metal and pavements. Summary of planning and design
More frequent freeze-thaw cycles, resulting in frost heaves and features to address climate change
potholes. impacts related to increased surface
temperature.
Loss of permafrost, undermining runways.
Decreased aircraft lift due to less dense atmosphere, resulting
in runway restrictions or decreased aircraft loads.
Advanced equipment weathering.
Exacerbated air and water quality impacts.
Fuel performance impacts.

PD5-CC-1 continued on next page.

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PD5-CC-1 Climate Change Adaptation Planning:


(cont.) Increased Temperature

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.)


Consider the following planning and design elements:
Include
energy efficiency and renewable energy measures and design for redundancy (coordinate with
PD12-EC-3 Energy Systems Commissioning and PD12-EC-5 On-Site Alternative & Renewable Energy).
Design concrete structures for subsidence.
Selectmaterials and equipment with high durability in high temperatures (coordinate with PD14-MR-2
Material Durability).
Utilize heat-resistant paving materials.
Extend runways.
Coordinate with manufacturers to develop heat-resistant paving materials.
Coordinate with aircraft manufacturers to determine specific impacts related to decreased lift, including
future changes to materials to address this issue.
Apply for funding to support design features for enhancing resiliency to climate impacts.
Coordinate
with water efficiency and stormwater management performance standards (PD6-SM-1 Prevent
Downstream Erosion, PD6-SM-2 Provide Stormwater Treatment, PD8-WE-1 Water Management Plan,
PD8-WE-2 Water Use Efficiency and PD8-WE-3 Water Reuse & Reclamation).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
California
Energy Commission Publications - http://www.energy.ca.gov/publications/searchReports.
php?pier_sub=GCC - Climate Monitoring, Analysis, and Modeling - Development
US Climate Change Science Program - http://www.climatescience.gov/
US Bureau of Reclamation and Lawrence Berkeley Lab - http://gdo-dcp.ucllnl.org/downscaled_cmip3_
projections/dcpInterface.html
Union of Concerned Scientists - http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/
Transportation Research Board Special Report 290, January 2009 - http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/sr/
sr290.pdf
HeinzCenter, Survey of Climate Change Adaptation Planning - http://www.heinzctr.org/publications/PDF/
Adaptation_Report_ October_10_2007.pdf
US Climate Change Science Program, Gulf Coast Study Phase I (page 265) - http://www.climatescience.
gov / Library /sap/sap4-7/final-report/sap4-7-final-all.pdf
Columbia Earth Institute, Climate Change & A Global City, 2001 http://www.ccsr.columbia.edu
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Climate Change 2007 3rd & 4th Assessment
Reports http://www.ipcc.ch

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PD5-CC-2 Climate Change Adaptation Planning:


Severe Weather

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Prepare for impacts on airport infrastructure and airport operations 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
due to changes in severe weather patterns associated with climate
change, including prolonged drought, increased annual precipitation
and/or increased frequency and intensity of storms.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Avoids the costs associated with
the repair and replacement of
Acquire and analyze available regional climate model data outputs
infrastructure.
specific to California to determine projected changes to severe
weather patterns. Coordinate with the LAWA project manager Minimizes erosion.
to determine if the most recent data is currently being used by
Minimizesstormwater quality permit
LAWA as part of another project or initiative and, if so, coordinate
exceedances.
analysis of the data; AND
Minimizes costs associated with
Using the regional climate model data, evaluate the likelihood of
delayed or interrupted operations
impacts specific to the airport; AND
due to failed infrastructure.
Planand/or design infrastructure to minimize impact on airport
Improves airport safety.
operations and infrastructure from severe weather.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Consider the following impacts:
Increased precipitation resulting in flooding, increased
stormwater runoff volume, decreased stormwater quality and
increased need for navigation aids at general aviation airports.
Prolonged drought, resulting in water use restrictions and DOCUMENTATION
decreased visibility due to more frequent wildfires. Summary of available regional
Increased storm frequency and intensity, resulting in damage to climate model data.
infrastructure and navigation aids, loss of power and flooding. Assessment of likely impacts to the
Consider the following planning and design elements: airport due to severe weather.
Increase capacity of stormwater conveyance and storage (e.g., Summary of planning and design
design for 100-year and 500-year storms). features to address climate change
impacts related to severe weather.
Installor improve stormwater treatment systems (coordinate
with PD6-SM-2 Provide Stormwater Treatment).
Include
rainwater harvesting and reuse systems (coordinate with
PD8-WE-1 Water Management Plan).
Design for protection of navigation aids during severe weather.
Include energy efficiency and renewable energy measures and
design for redundancy (coordinate with PD12-EC-3 Energy
Optimization and PD12-EC-5 On-Site Alternative & Renewable
Energy).
Apply for funding to support design features for enhancing
resiliency to climate impacts.

PD5-CC-2 continued on next page.

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PD5-CC-2 Climate Change Adaptation Planning:


(cont.) Severe Weather

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
California
Energy Commission Publications - http://www.energy.ca.gov/publications/searchReports.
php?pier_sub=GCC - Climate Monitoring, Analysis, and Modeling - Development
US Climate Change Science Program - http://www.climatescience.gov/
US Bureau of Reclamation and Lawrence Berkeley Lab -
http://gdo-dcp.ucllnl.org/downscaled_cmip3_projections/dcpInterface.html
Union of Concerned Scientists - http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/
Transportation Research Board Special Report 290, January 2009 -
http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/sr/sr290.pdf
Heinz Center, Survey of Climate Change Adaptation Planning -
http://www.heinzctr.org/publications/PDF/Adaptation_Report_ October_10_2007.pdf
US Climate Change Science Program, Gulf Coast Study Phase I (page 265) -
http://www.climatescience.gov / Library /sap/sap4-7/final-report/sap4-7-final-all.pdf
Columbia Earth Institute, Climate Change & A Global City, 2001
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Climate Change 2007 3rd & 4th Assessment
Reports http://www.ipcc.ch

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PD5-CC-3 Climate Change Adaptation Planning:


Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Prepare for impacts on airport infrastructure and airport operations 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
due to sea level rise and storm surge associated with climate
change.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Avoids the costs associated with
the repair and replacement of
Acquire and analyze available regional climate model data outputs
infrastructure.
specific to California and sea level rise projections to determine
expected magnitude of sea level rise and storm surge. Coordinate Minimizes coastal erosion.
with the LAWA project manager to determine if the most recent
Minimizes costs associated with
data is currently being used by LAWA as part of another project or
delayed or interrupted operations
initiative and, if so, coordinate analysis of the data; AND
due to failed infrastructure.
Using the regional climate model data and projected sea level rise
Improves airport safety.
impacts, evaluate the likelihood of impacts specific to the airport;
AND
Planand/or design infrastructure to minimize impact on airport
operations and infrastructure from sea level rise and storm surge.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Consider the following impacts:
Inundation of runways.
DOCUMENTATION
Increased coast erosion.
Summary of available regional
Salt water intrusion, including impacts to freshwater wetlands climate model data and sea level
and equipment materials. rise projections.
Increased airport closures and delays. Assessment of likely impacts to the
Designation
of new boundaries for floodplains and coastal airport due to sea level rise and
management zones. storm surge.
Summary of planning and design
Consider the following planning and design elements:
features to address climate change
Include protective dikes, containment walls and levees. impacts related to sea level rise and
Elevate facilities and runways. storm surge.
Increase capacity of stormwater conveyance and storage
systems (e.g., design for 100-year and 500-year storms).
Select materials resistant to brackish and saline waters.
Coordinate with regional agencies to plan for a synchronized
response to sea level rise and storm surge.
Apply for funding to support design features for enhancing
resiliency to climate impacts.

PD5-CC-3 continued on next page.

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PD5-CC-3 Climate Change Adaptation Planning:


(cont.) Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
California
Energy Commission Publications - http://www.energy.ca.gov/publications/searchReports.
php?pier_sub=GCC - Climate Monitoring, Analysis, and Modeling - Development
US Climate Change Science Program - http://www.climatescience.gov/
US Bureau of Reclamation and Lawrence Berkeley Lab -
http://gdo-dcp.ucllnl.org/downscaled_cmip3_projections/dcpInterface.html
Union of Concerned Scientists - http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/
Transportation Research Board Special Report 290, January 2009 -
http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/sr/sr290.pdf
Heinz Center, Survey of Climate Change Adaptation Planning -
http://www.heinzctr.org/publications/PDF/Adaptation_Report_ October_10_2007.pdf
US Climate Change Science Program, Gulf Coast Study Phase I (page 265) -
http://www.climatescience.gov / Library /sap/sap4-7/final-report/sap4-7-final-all.pdf
Columbia Earth Institute, Climate Change & A Global City, 2001 http://www.ccsr.columbia.edu
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Climate Change 2007 3rd & 4th Assessment
Reports http://www.ipcc.ch

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 4-51
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PD5-CC-4 Climate Change Adaptation Planning:


Ecosystem Changes

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Prepare for impacts on airport infrastructure and airport operations 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
due to changing ecosystems associated with climate change.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Avoids the costs associated with
Acquire and analyze available regional climate model data outputs the repair and replacement of
specific to California and other resources to determine projected infrastructure.
changes to ecosystems located on airport property, including Minimizes costs associated with
wildlife changes. Coordinate with the LAWA project manager delayed or interrupted operations
to determine if the most recent data is currently being used by due to failed infrastructure.
LAWA as part of another project or initiative and, if so, coordinate
Improves airport safety.
analysis of the data; AND
Using the regional climate model data and other references,
evaluate the likelihood of impacts specific to the airport; AND
Planand/or design infrastructure to minimize impact on airport
operations and infrastructure from ecosystem changes.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES DOCUMENTATION


Consider the following impacts: List of references.

Changes to wildlife migration patterns. Summary of available regional


climate model data and projected
Loss of coastal wetland barriers and marshes, resulting in changes to regional ecosystems.
exacerbated storm surge.
Assessment of likely impacts to the
Increased need for wetland protection. airport due to ecosystem changes.
Vegetation changes. Summary of planning and design
Consider the following planning and design elements: features to address climate change
impacts related to ecosystem
Create and protect coastal wetlands to protect against storm changes.
surge (coordinate with PD2-GP-5 Site protection & Restoration).
Develop an Integrated Vegetation and Wildlife Plan (PD2-GP-6
Integrated Vegetation & Wildlife Management).
Apply for funding to support design features for enhancing
resiliency to climate impacts.

PD5-CC-4 continued on next page.

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PD5-CC-4 Climate Change Adaptation Planning:


(cont.) Ecosystem Changes

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
California
Energy Commission Publications - http://www.energy.ca.gov/publications/searchReports.
php?pier_sub=GCC - Climate Monitoring, Analysis, and Modeling - Development
US Climate Change Science Program - http://www.climatescience.gov/
US Bureau of Reclamation and Lawrence Berkeley Lab -
http://gdo-dcp.ucllnl.org/downscaled_cmip3_projections/dcpInterface.html
Union of Concerned Scientists - http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/
Transportation Research Board Special Report 290, January 2009 -
http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/sr/sr290.pdf
Heinz Center, Survey of Climate Change Adaptation Planning -
http://www.heinzctr.org/publications/PDF/Adaptation_Report_ October_10_2007.pdf
US Climate Change Science Program, Gulf Coast Study Phase I (page 265) -
http://www.climatescience.gov / Library /sap/sap4-7/final-report/sap4-7-final-all.pdf
Columbia Earth Institute, Climate Change & A Global City, 2001 http://www.ccsr.columbia.edu
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Climate Change 2007 3rd & 4th Assessment
Reports http://www.ipcc.ch

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PD6-SM-1 Stormwater Management and Erosion Control:


Prevent Downstream Erosion

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Limit rate of peak stormwater flows from project site to prevent 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
erosion of downstream properties.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Conserves aquatic habitat.
OPTION 1: New Development Preserves pre-existing site
Design site such that post-development peak discharge rates do hydrology.
not exceed the pre-development peak discharge rates for the 2- Promotes infiltration of stormwater,
and 10-year 24-hour design storm; OR which replenishes the groundwater
OPTION 2: Redevelopment table.

Reduce peak discharge rates for the 2- and 10-year design


storm by 25%.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Use pervious pavements for roadways, shoulders, non-traffic
pavements, maintenance roads, utility yards and airside and
landside parking facilities. DOCUMENTATION
Design for curb breaks, drainage ditches, basins and/or bioswales. Conserves aquatic habitat.
Minimize impervious areas on the project site. (See PD2-GP-1, Preserves pre-existing site
Minimize Impervious Areas). hydrology.
Use stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) such as Promotes infiltration of stormwater,
water quality swales, rain gardens, dry wells and constructed which replenishes the groundwater
wetlands to control stormwater rates. table.
Use vegetated green-roof systems to reduce runoff from buildings.
Use rainwater-harvesting systems to store roof-runoff for later use.
Utilize
compost for erosion control, which is easily installed and
maintained and does not require energy-intensive disposal.
Use Low Impact Development (LID) techniques to preserve the
pre-existing site hydrology.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.
USEPA. GreenScapes. Data retrieved from www.epa.gov/greenscapes

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PD6-SM-2 Stormwater Management and Erosion Control:


Provide Stormwater Treatment

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce or eliminate stormwater pollution by treating and infiltrating 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
stormwater on-site.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces water quality impacts to
down-gradient water bodies.
Provide on-site infiltration or reuse of 90% of mean annual rainfall;
AND Replenishes groundwater and
reduces off-site flooding impacts.
Stormwater discharge leaving the site must be treated to remove
80% of Total Suspended Solids (TSS). Reduces the need and the cost
for stormwater conveyance
TECHNICAL APPROACHES infrastructure (e.g., catch basins,
Minimize impervious area on the site this will reduce the amount drainpipes).
of stormwater that must be treated. Where stormwater utilities exist, fees
Use vegetated green-roofs to intercept and treat stormwater. are based on presence or absence
of on-site stormwater treatment.
Use Best Management Practices (BMPs) that also function Proper on-site stormwater treatment
as ecological features and provide aesthetic benefits (e.g., can reduce stormwater utility fees.
constructed wetland systems).
Harvest stormwater for irrigation of landscaping. This avoids both DOCUMENTATION
the cost of stormwater treatment and water for irrigation. Sitediagram showing locations and
Implement BMPs in USEPA and California Stormwater Guides. types of stormwater BMPs that will
(See most recent Addendum). be used.

Include first-flush systems including slotted edge drains connected Stormwater modeling results proving
to underground holding tanks. that 90% of annual rainfall will be
treated and infiltrated.
Usedetention basins, detention ditches, ditch checks and other
BMPs for effective first-flush treatment. Stormwater modeling results
demonstrating that for stormwater
Design for bioswales along roadway and parking areas to leaving the site, treatment BMPs will
encourage groundwater infiltration of stormwater runoff. On airside remove 80% of TSS.
projects, these strategies should not encourage animal habitat.
Ifreusing stormwater on-site,
Incorporate underground infiltration BMPs, such as dry wells or information should be provided
perforated drainpipe on airside projects. These methods avoid on the stormwater reuse system,
creating inundated areas, which attract wildlife. including system capacity, treatment
Include nitrogen-fixing vegetation in fertilized areas. provided (if necessary) and how
stormwater will be reused.
Minimize current treatment of stormwater by reducing runoff.
Narrative explaining the projects
Utilize engineered wetlands for stormwater treatment. approach to this performance
Develop stormwater collection and rain harvesting systems for standard.
treatment prior to reuse or discharge.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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Landscape Design:
PD7-LD-1 Reduce or Eliminate Potable Water Use
for Landscaping
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Minimize or eliminate the use of potable water for landscaping. 4 Potential Planning & Design Points
Maximize the amount of reclaimed water received from Hyperion
See Actions & Targets for further
Wastewater Treatment Plant.
breakdown of points.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


If minimizing potable water to achieve three points, comply with the Conserves limited water resources.
following:
Reduces natural resources
Meter potable water used for landscaping separately from other consumption.
uses; AND
Reduces environmental impacts
Design landscaping to use 70% less potable water than allowed by and the demand on water treatment
local regulations once established OR 50% less than an average facilities.
local baseline for similar facilities once established (temporary
Reduces need and the cost to
increased irrigation allowed for one-year maximum to establish new
extract water from other regions.
plantings calculated from a mid-summer baseline); AND
Minimizes impact on local water
Link permanently installed irrigation systems to meteorological or
processing systems.
soil moisture content sensors to avoid unnecessary water use; AND
Perform a soil and climate analysis at the beginning of the planning
and/or design process; AND
Include water efficient landscaping demonstration area and signage
within 200 yards of main entrance to share achievements/strategies DOCUMENTATION
with the public. Calculations showing actual water
For additional point, eliminate the use of potable water by complying usage compared to baselines or
with the following: local limits.
Perform a soil and climate analysis at beginning of design Documentation of irrigation systems
process; AND linked to meteorological or soil
moisture content sensors.
OPTION 1: Use only captured rainwater, greywater, wastewater or
other municipal non-potable water source for irrigation; OR Narrative relating the impact of
soil and climate analysis on design
OPTION 2: Design landscaping that does not require permanent choices.
irrigation. Temporary irrigation is allowed for one-year maximum to
establish new plantings. Drawings highlighting demonstration
area and related signage.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Certification that no potable water
Plant native vegetation. will be used for landscaping after the
first year.
Consider drought resistant vegetation that does not attract wildlife,
such as Sedum (e.g., Bertrain Andessom, Dragons Blood, White, Drawings showing permanent non-
Orange and Gold Moss). potable irrigation systems and the
source of the water.
Segregate drought-resistant vegetation from ornamental
vegetation that requires irrigation. Narrative relating the results of the
soil and climate analysis to design
Employ high-efficiency irrigation systems with a slow-drip, sub-soil choices.
irrigation and automated linkages to meteorological data.
Evaluate stormwater and/or greywater cisterns.
PD7-LD-1 continued on next page.

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Landscape Design:
PD7-LD-1 Reduce or Eliminate Potable Water Use
(cont.)
for Landscaping
TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.)
Use only drought-tolerant grasses.
Use non-potable water.
Use mulching or composting to increase water retention, especially around plant root zones.
Increase plant shade to retain water.
Calculate
water needs following the requirements of the latest LEED standards. (See most recent
Addendum).
Follow the requirements of the latest LEED standards. (See most recent Addendum).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USEPA. GreenScapes, Data retrieved from www.epa.gov/greenscapes
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.
Chicago SBM
FAA Part 150

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PD7-LD-2 Landscape Design:


Reduce Impact of Fertilizer Use

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Minimize environmental degradation from chemical fertilizer use 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
during initial planting.
See Actions & Targets for further
breakdown of points.
ACTIONS & TARGETS
To achieve points, comply with the following: BENEFITS
Include nitrogen-fixing vegetation in fertilized areas; AND Improves groundwater quality.
Specify non-toxic, bio-based materials for initial planting and Limits
liability of airport for pollution
fertilization; AND and employee exposure.
Develop a manual for landscaping staff detailing methods of Improves soil quality.
reducing fertilizer impact. Include safe storage, minimal and
Reduces maintenance costs.
precise application and safe cleanup procedures; AND
Include a minimum of three inches of mulch covering exposed soil DOCUMENTATION
in planting beds; AND
Copy of the maintenance
Use native plants that are suited to the soil and require less or no information developed for the
fertilization; AND landscaping staff.
Provide on-site facilities for composting of landscaping waste. Tabulation of plantings. If tabulation
For an additional point, include organic landscaping demonstration includes non-native plants, explain
area and signage within 200 yards of main entrance to share the suitability of non-native species
achievements/strategies with the public. for the locations selected and list
fertilization requirements.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Project drawings of composting
Include nitrogen-fixing vegetation in fertilized areas. facilities.
Specify non-toxic, non-chemical materials for initial planting and Confirmation of the use of mulch on
fertilization. exposed soil.
Top-dress soil with compost to decrease fertilizer and irrigation Drawings highlighting demonstration
needs. area and related signage.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USEPA. GreenScapes, Data retrieved from www.epa.gov/greenscapes
The Pennsylvania Green Building Operations and Maintenance Manual. Data retrieved from
http://www.dgs.state.pa.us/dgs/lib/dgs/green_bldg/greenbuildingbook.pdf

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Landscape Design:
PD7-LD-3 Provide Infrastructure
for Composting & Vermiculture
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Provide infrastructure to recycle on-site waste into beneficial 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
compost for landscaping use.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces disposal fees.
Provide contained on-site facilities to compost acceptable organic Diverts waste from landfills.
materials from landscape maintenance, food services and paper
Improves soil quality.
waste from airport facilities and vendors; AND
Reduces runoff.
Includea composting/vermiculture demonstration center and
signage to share achievements and strategies with the public. Conserves water.
Minimizesneed for landscaping
TECHNICAL APPROACHES chemicals.
Evaluate composting methods appropriate for anticipated waste.
DOCUMENTATION
Drawings showing compost and/
or vermiculture facilities and
demonstration facilities.
Calculationsof composting facilities
capacity and suitability for waste-
stream from landscaping and
airport.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
University of Georgia. Food Waste Composting: Institutional and Industrial Applications,
College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences. Data retrieved from
http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubcd/B1189.htm
Colorado Institutional Food Waste Composting Guide. Data retrieved from
http://recycling.colorado.edu/state_and_national/composting.pdf
The Branchville Correctional Facility Vermiculture Program. Data retrieved from
http://www.in.gov/recycle/topics/composting/docs/branchvillevermiculture.pdf

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PD8-WE-1 Water Efficiency & Conservation:


Water Management Plan

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Optimize the management and utilization of site water resources for 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
the finished project.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Minimizes the depletion of reservoirs
and aquifers.
Evaluate projected use of potable water, stormwater and
wastewater resources and develop a coordinated management Improves the integrity and recharge
plan for full site water resources; AND of watershed catchments.
Identifystrategies for water conservation and on-site reclamation Reduces burden on public
of wastewater; AND infrastructure by minimizing energy
use to draw, treat and distribute
Incorporatewater usage and conservation recommendations per
water unnecessarily.
most recent executive order. (See most recent Addendum); AND
Reduces the costs and
Evaluateand include at least four (4) Federal Energy Management
environmental impacts to extract
Program (FEMP) Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Water
water from other regions.
Conservation.
Reduces potable water demand by
reclaiming and reusing stormwater
TECHNICAL APPROACHES and greywater.
Evaluate projected operation and maintenance needs, utility Increases cost savings on sewage
information, facility information, emergency response information and potable water utilities.
and planning considerations.
Reduces on-site stormwater
Evaluate on-site stormwater and greywater reclamation for non- runoff and related management
potable uses such as landscape irrigation and building flush infrastructure costs.
systems.
Tracks usage and costs to monitor
Consult California Title 22 Water Recycling Criteria for regulations progress and develop further
governing the proper use of reclaimed water for non-potable baselines for improvement in the
needs. (See most recent Addendum) future.
Incorporatethe use of high-efficiency plumbing fixtures such as
those recommended by the USEPA WaterSense Program. DOCUMENTATION
Water Management Plan that
Evaluate on-site wastewater treatment technologies such as
includes information on utilities,
constructed wetlands.
facility, operation and maintenance
Educate maintenance staff and building occupants about the schedules, emergency response
strategies and practices to make water efficiency a success. and comprehensive planning
Develop a schedule to track life cycle water usage and cost considerations.
savings. Utility information: contact
Install
metering network to facilitate accurate measurement of information and rate schedules
water use. for water and wastewater utilities
and information on financial or
Include
water pressure testing for piping within the project technical assistance available from
boundary in the construction specifications (Division 15). utilities to aid with water planning
and implementing water efficiency
programs.

PD8-WE-1 continued on next page.

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PD8-WE-1 Water Efficiency & Conservation:


(cont.) Water Management Plan

DOCUMENTATION (cont.)
Facilityinformation: identification of major water-using processes, location and accuracy of water
measurement devices, main shut-off valves, verification of operating schedules and occupancy of
buildings.
Emergency response information: drought-contingency plans that will describe how the facility will meet
minimum water needs or reduce water consumption in a drought or other water shortage.
Comprehensive planning: informing staff, contractors and building occupants about the Water Management
Plan and ensure that water supply, wastewater, stormwater and water efficiency BMPs are taken into
account at the earliest stages of planning and design.
List, at a minimum, four (4) FEMP BMPs recommendations that will be implemented in the project.
Water pressure testing results.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
PortAuthority of New York and New Jersey, Engineering Department, 2004. Sustainable Design
Guidelines, New Construction, July.
USEPA. WaterSense Program. Data retrieved from
http://www.epa.gov/watersense/
State of California. Title 22 Division 4 Chapter 3, Water Recycling Criteria.
USDOE. Water Efficiency, Federal Energy Management Program.
United States Office of the President, 2007. Executive Order (EO) 13423 Strengthening Federal
Environmental, Energy, and Transportation Management, January.

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PD8-WE-2 Water Efficiency & Conservation:


Water Use Efficiency

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Maximize water use efficiency within buildings and reduce potable 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
water requirements.
Points will be awarded according to
the following schedule:
>30% Water Use Reduction = 1 pt
40% Water Use Reduction = 2 pts

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Conserves limited water resources
and protects water catchments.
Reduce water use by designing fixtures and strategies to use less
water in the building than the performance baseline mandated by Minimizes the depletion of reservoirs
the Energy Policy Act of 1992 Plumbing Fixture Requirements. and aquifers.
(See most recent Addendum). Fixtures include (as applicable):
Reduces the need and costs to
water closets, urinals, lavatory faucets, showers, janitor sinks and
extract water from other regions.
kitchen sinks.
Minimizesenvironmental impacts
TECHNICAL APPROACHES and energy used to treat water
unnecessarily.
Implement
water conservation strategies as identified in the Water
Management Plan. Minimizes long-term operation costs
by reducing potable water demand.
Install high-efficiency fixtures and valves.
Utilize low- or dual-flush water closets. DOCUMENTATION
Utilize occupant sensors in urinals and faucets. Provide documentation and
calculations of annual design versus
Evaluate dry fixtures such as waterless urinals and composting
baseline water use as required in of
toilets.
the latest LEED standards. (See
Evaluate reclaimed water use for cooling tower makeup. most recent Addendum).
Evaluate high-efficiency products certified by USEPA WaterSense Calculate the water use of full-time,
Program. part-time and transient occupants of
Evaluate pulsed-power electromagnetic water treatment, the building based on a standard 8-
ultraviolet treatment or ozone treatment for cooling tower water. hour occupancy period to determine
the usage of each fixture.
Establish
a separate non-potable water supply system for vehicle
maintenance. Determine the design annual water
use by totaling the annual volume of
each fixture type. Subtract reuse of
reclaimed stormwater or greywater.
The design will have fixtures with
flush and flow rates equivalent to
those listed in Table 1.

PD8-WE-2 continued on next page.

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PD8-WE-2 Water Efficiency & Conservation:


(cont.) Water Use Efficiency

DOCUMENTATION (cont.)
Determine the baseline annual water use by duplicating the design template while setting the fixtures flush
and flow rates to the default values stipulated by the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (Table 2).
Total fixture uses by occupants must be consistent in both the design and baseline cases.
Provide data sheets and/or literature from the manufacturer on the fixtures/products.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Engineering Department, 2004. Sustainable Design
Guidelines, New Construction, July.
USEPA. WaterSense Program. Data retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/watersense/

Table 1 Table 2
Examples of Federal Plumbing Fixture Requirements,
High-Efficiency Fixture Flows U.S. Energy Policy Act 1992

High Efficiency Water Baseline Maximum


Product Use Product Use Water Use
Toilets 1.3 gal/flush Toilets 1.6 gal/flush
Urinals 0.5 gal/flush Urinals 1.0 gal/flush
Waterless urinals 0.0 gal/flush Showerheads 2.5 gpm (80 psi)
Showerheads 1.5 - 2.0 gpm (80 psi) Faucets 2.5 gpm (80 psi)
Faucets 1.5 gpm (80 psi)

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PD8-WE-3 Water Efficiency & Conservation:


Water Reuse & Reclamation

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reclaim and reuse wastewater and storm water to reduce potable 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
water demand and preserve natural water resources.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces unnecessary potable water
demand and usage.
Reduce potable water use by 25% through the reclamation and
applicable reuse of greywater and/or stormwater for non-potable Conserves and preserves integrity
water needs such as building sewage conveyance and vehicular of the local aquifer.
maintenance; AND
Promotes wetland habitats and
Ensure that water reclamation and reuse meet requirements as groundwater recharge.
stated in the California Title 22 Water Recycling Criteria. (See
Reduces on-site stormwater runoff
most recent Addendum).
through harvest for non-potable
needs.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Saves costs on potable water
by reusing stormwater and
Implement
wastewater reuse strategies as identified in the Water
greywater for uses such as
Management Plan.
sewage conveyance and vehicle
Use reclaimed greywater and/or harvested stormwater for non- maintenance.
potable needs like building sewage conveyance, cooling tower
Minimizes energy used to treat
make-up, vehicle maintenance and landscape irrigation.
water that is used for non-potable
Evaluate wastewater treatment opportunities to reduce the amount needs.
of potable water used in the building for conveying sewage.
Minimizes burden on municipal
Develop stormwater collection/rain-harvesting system for reuse.
sewer infrastructure.
Evaluate using reclaimed water for cooling tower make-up.
Design for the use of greywater for non-potable uses. DOCUMENTATION
Calculations of the annual amount of
Design plumbing to use reclaimed water from reclaimed water
design water used for non-potable
pipeline from a nearby wastewater treatment facility.
needs with the corresponding
types of fixture as outlined in the
most recent revision of the LEED
standards. (See most recent
Addendum).
Calculations of the annual amount
of wastewater generated with the
corresponding types of fixture as
outlined in the most recent revision
of the LEED standards. (See most
recent addendum). Chart amount
of greywater and blackwater
separately. (Greywater is typically
generated by sinks, baths and
showers; blackwater, by water
closets and urinals).

PD8-WE-3 continued on next page.

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PD8-WE-3 Water Efficiency & Conservation:


(cont.) Water Reuse & Reclamation

DOCUMENTATION (cont.)
Listbuilding and/or site activities and/or functions that can be served just as effectively by non-potable
water.
Calculationsof the annual amount of reclaimed greywater and/or stormwater that will be reused for these
purposes. Explain how the recycled water will be reclaimed and distributed.
Calculations of the percentage of annual reclaimed water over total annual water used.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.
PortAuthority of New York and New Jersey, Engineering Department, 2004. Sustainable Design
Guidelines, New Construction, July.
State of California. Title 22 Division 4 Chapter 3, Water Recycling Criteria.

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PD9-HI-1 Heat Island Reduction:


Heat Island Reduction Roof

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce heat island produced by artificial thermal loading of building 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
roofs. Minimize impact on microclimate and human habitats.
Maximize landscaped areas and high-albedo surfaces at other BENEFITS
areas. Minimize energy costs for cooling buildings. Reduces urban heat island effect.
ACTIONS & TARGETS Reduces air temperature through
usage of high-albedo or green
To meet requirements, comply with the following:
(vegetated) roof system. Potential
OPTION 1: Acquire a Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC) 10% reduction on costs spent on air
certification for the roofing system as required in 2005 California conditioning.
Title 24 Section 3.4. (See most recent Addendum); OR
Increases lifetime by two or three
OPTION 2: Install a vegetated green-roof for greater than 50% of times the standard roof through
the total roof area. protection from mechanical
damage, UV-rays, hail and extreme
temperature fluctuations, which could
potentially decrease maintenance
TECHNICAL APPROACHES and replacement costs.
Evaluate a CRRC-rated roof product or an Energy Star cool-roof Improves indoor sound levels
with equivalent reflectance and emittance properties. reduce outdoor sound by up to 40
Acquire a CRRC test and label on the roofing system. decibels.
Reduces stormwater detention
Use single-ply roofing membrane with high-emittance properties.
requirements. Potentially save on
Apply coating to the surface of a conventional roof membrane. costs in stormwater conveyance
Use metal roofs with industrial grade coating with high-reflectance infrastructure.
(non-glare) and emittance.
DOCUMENTATION
Install a vegetated green-roof system that considers drought-
resistant vegetation and does not attract wildlife, such as Sedum Building roof drawings that highlight
(e.g., Bertrain Andessom, Dragons Blood, White, Orange and locations of specific roof materials
Gold Moss). and/or vegetated roof systems; AND

Utilize a combination of vegetated and high-albedo surfaces. CRRC test label that shows the
initial reflectance value of at least
Consider the use of vegetated roofs that may assist in earning 0.70 and emittance value of at least
points with the following performance standards: 0.75. (Option 1); OR
PD2-GP-1, Minimize Imperious Areas Totalcalculated area of installed
PD2-GP-5, Site Protection & Restoration vegetated green-roof system.
(Option 2)
PD6-SM-2, Provide Stormwater Treatment
Information that high-reflectance
industrial grade coating is non-glare.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.
California Energy Commission, 2005. California Title 24 Energy Efficiency Standards.
Cool Roof Rating Council. CRRC-1 Program Manual.

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PD9-HI-2 Heat Island Reduction:


Heat Island Reduction Non-Roof

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce heat island produced by artificial thermal warming due to 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
site development. Minimize impact on microclimate and human
habitats.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces the urban heat island
effect.
Followthe requirements outlined in latest version of the LEED

standards. (See most recent addendum). Reduces the energy use and cooling
costs associated with temperature
TECHNICAL APPROACHES gradients.
Minimize paved-over surfaces, especially impervious pavements. Reduces the stormwater drainage
Maximize high-albedo pavements (i.e., Portland Cement Concrete requirements through use of
for roadways). pervious surfaces.
Increases atmospheric carbon
Provide shade (calculated on June 21, noon solar time) to cover
dark impervious surfaces using native or climate-tolerant trees storage (i.e., reduce global warming)
and large shrubs, vegetated trellises or other exterior structures through landscaping and reduce
supporting vegetation. local air temperatures through
evapotranspiration.
Substitute vegetated surfaces for impervious surfaces. Landscape
to reduce heat through plant transpiration. Vegetated surfaces will
also assist in earning points with performance standard PD6-SM-
2, Provide Stormwater Treatment.
Use plants that do not attract wildlife.
Use open grid pavement systems. DOCUMENTATION
Evaluate structured (stacked) parking in lieu of asphalt-paved Follow the requirements outlined
surface lots. in the latest revision of the LEED
standards. (See most recent
Develop high-albedo structural roof to cover dark pavements and Addendum).
parking spaces.
Consider the use of solar panels that may assist in earning points
with performance standards PD12-EC-3, Energy Optimization and
PD12-EC-5, On-Site Alternative & Renewable Energy.
Install
trees to provide shade within 5 years for at least 30% of
dark colored impervious surfaces.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.
US Army Corps of Engineers, 2002. Sustainable Project Rating Tool (SPiRiT), June.

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PD10-LQ-1 Interior & Exterior Lighting Quality:


Exterior Light Pollution Reduction

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Minimize light trespass from the non-FAA regulated areas of 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
the site, reduce development impact on nocturnal environments
and improve nighttime visibility through glare reduction and the
distinction between signage and runway/taxiway lighting.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Decreases glare impacts at night.
Implementthe requirements outlined in the latest revision of the Reduces environmental impact on
LEED standards. (See most recent Addendum). nocturnal species.
Increases quality of life in
TECHNICAL APPROACHES communities surrounding
Model the site lighting using a computer model. construction sites.
Consider full cutoff luminaries, low-reflectance, non-specular Reduces energy consumption and
surfaces and low angle spotlights for roadway and building long-term operating costs.
lighting.
Adopt site lighting criteria to maintain safe light levels while
avoiding off-site lighting and night-sky pollution. Focus light toward
the earth to minimize night-sky pollution.
Minimize site lighting where safety and security allows.
Limitthe maximum candela value of interior lighting to fall within DOCUMENTATION
the building (not out through windows) and the maximum candela
Follow the requirements outlined
value of all exterior lighting to fall within the property.
in the latest revision of the LEED
Use High Pressure Sodium (HPS) lamps instead of Metal Halide standards. (See most recent
(MH) lamps, where acceptable. HPS lamps produce more lumens Addendum).
per watt, have less mercury content per lamp and have a greater
average rated life expectancy than MH lamps, which could
potentially decrease maintenance and replacement costs.
Limit
lighting in protected ecological areas to mitigate lighting
impacts on wildlife.
Design for monitoring of maximum candela value.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.
City of Chicago, OHare Modernization Program, 2003. Sustainable Design Manual, December.
Harder, Susan, 2007. Data retrieved from
http://www.darkskysociety.org/handouts/white_paper-mh_vs_hps.pdf

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PD10-LQ-2 Interior & Exterior Lighting Quality:


Interior Lighting Quality

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Achieve increasing levels of interior lighting quality to increase 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts associated with
lighting products.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reducespollution and
environmental impacts.
Eliminate the use of incandescent lamps; AND
Reduces cost associated with
Increase energy performance; AND
energy use.
For retrofit projects, retrofit T-12 lighting; AND
Reduces mercury and lead in
Recycle existing luminaries. landfills by recycling luminaries.
Increases employee productivity.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Utilize LED lighting for signs, stairs and signals.
Use most efficient fluorescent tubular lamps.
To minimize costs, encourage application for tax reduction or
rebate for installation of high efficiency tubular lamps. DOCUMENTATION
Utilizecompact fluorescent light bulbs in lieu of incandescent Provide recycling information for
lamps for areas with low ceiling heights and minimal light existing luminaries.
requirements. Provide
documentation that no
Provide low mercury/low lead lamps. incandescent lamps were used.
Specify strict site lighting criteria. Provide specification sheets for
fluorescent luminaries and signs
Conduct a light modeling study.
along with plans identifying the
Coordinate electrical lighting scenarios with day-lighting fixtures. Also, provide a work plan
strategies. that outlines steps that will be taken
Specify recyclable lamps. to recycle existing luminaries.

Minimize site lighting where possible.


Design for monitoring of maximum candela value.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD11-NP-1 Noise Pollution Reduction:


Interior Noise & Acoustical Control

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Develop acoustical control measures during the planning and 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
design phases to reduce interior noise levels from both interior and
exterior noise sources affecting indoor noise quality.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Reduces overall interior noise levels
from both interior and exterior noise
Design and construct building, mechanical and ventilation systems
sources.
to achieve the target noise levels established in Table 1; AND
Improves the ambient noise
Use soundproofing and building design features provided in
quality for regular occupants of the
reference material below, other available references or through
completed project.
consultation with a Certified Acoustical Engineer; AND
Engage a third party Certified Acoustical Engineer to conduct
independent interior noise level and octave-band measurements
within one month of completion of the finished project using
American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) procedures
referenced in the Acknowledgements section. (See most recent
Addendum).
DOCUMENTATION
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
A technical report provided by
Identifybuilding, mechanical and ventilation systems designed to a Certified Acoustical Engineer
mitigate interior noise levels. summarizing the results of the
Conduct an independent interior noise level measurement audit interior noise level measurements
for the completed project. and comparison to target interior
noise levels and RC and NC curves.
Place noise transmissive surfaces away from sensitive spaces.
If necessary, provide additional
Program locations of mechanical equipment and other sources of noise mitigation measures to meet
noise away from areas of occupancy. recommended noise levels.
Utilize acoustical ceiling tiles, flooring and walls.
Specify lighting and HVAC systems that produce minimal noise.
Develop an insulation plan.
Specify laminated glazing or double-pane windows.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
ASTM, 2003. ASTM E336-05: Standard Test Method for Measurement of Airborne Sound Insulation in
Buildings.
ASTM, 2003. ASTM 1332-90: Standard Classification for Determination of Outdoor-Indoor Transmission Class.

ASTM, 2007. ASTM C423-07a: Standard Test Method for Sound Absorption and Sound Absorption
Coefficients by the Reverberation Room Method.

PD11-NP-1 continued on next page.

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PD11-NP-1 Noise Pollution Reduction:


(cont.) Interior Noise & Acoustical Control

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (cont.)
CaliforniaDepartment of Health Services, 1980. Catalog of STC and IIC Ratings for Wall and Floor/Ceiling
Assemblies.
Harris, C.M. Handbook of Acoustical Measurements and Noise Control, 3rd, 1991.

Table 1
Target Interior Background Noise Levels in Unoccupied Rooms

Room Criterion (RC) Noise Criterion (NC) A-Weight Sound Level


Type of Room Level 1, 2 (dB) Level 1 (dB) (dBA)
Conference Rooms RC 25-30 NC 25-30 33-38
Lecture Rooms RC 25-30 NC 25-30 33-38
Executive Offices RC 25-30 NC 25-30 33-38
Private Offices RC 30-35 NC 25-35 38-43
Hotel Bedrooms RC 30-35 NC 25-35 38-43
Open-Plan Offices RC 35-40 NC 25-40 43-48
Lobbies, Public Areas RC 35-40 NC 25-40 43-48
Restaurants RC 35-45 NC 25-45 48-53
Public Offices RC 35-45 NC 25-45 48-53
Notes:
1. RC and NC criterion are based on a series of curves of octave-band sound spectra in a system for rating the noisi-
ness of an occupied indoor space. An actual octave-band spectrum is compared with this set of curves to determine
the RC and NC level of the space.
2. RC levels are recommended for evaluating noise in a room supplied by an HVAC system
Source: C.M. Harris, Handbook of Acoustical Measurements and Noise Control, Third Ed., 1991.

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PD12-EC-1 Energy Efficiency & Conservation:


Energy Management Plan

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Develop a management plan to reduce energy use as new 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
technologies and processes become available. The energy
management plan applies to both building and non-building projects. BENEFITS
Reduces energy costs and buffers
ACTIONS & TARGETS against volatile energy markets.
To meet requirements, comply with the following:
Decreases carbon footprint.
For building AND non-building projects:
Reduces consumption of excess
Energy Management Plan, including energy baseline impact natural and non-renewable
evaluation with mitigation goals for a minimum of the top five resources.
energy usage processes.
Reduces environmental, economic
For building projects: and social impacts related to energy
production.
Design project electrical system, HVAC systems and building
envelope (if applicable) to comply with California Title 24. Develops plan to continually reduce
(See most recent Addendum); OR energy as new technologies become
available.
For non-building projects:
Design for the optimization of energy demands from project DOCUMENTATION
equipment and systems.
For building projects:
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Documentation to prove
Design building envelope, HVAC and lighting systems with compliance with California Title 24
reduced energy use in mind. can be provided with one of the
Gather
input from maintenance staff to develop an Energy following methods:
Management Plan. Provide third party
Develop an energy use budget for the first year of the project. documentation certifying that
the building is in compliance
Identifystrategies that can be used to reduce energy consumption with California Title 24; OR
below the energy use budget established for the first year.
Provide a model of the California
Develop an energy management plan to inventory, track, manage Energy Code using Energy Pro.
and plan energy intensive processes related to the finished
project. The plan will be used to analyze energy uses in order to Include in this model the
identify processes that may be less efficient and to give a better Title 24 minimum energy
understanding of where energy will be used. The plan will identify calculations.
top energy-intensive processes and a plan will be developed to Includein this model
evaluate and analyze the process for future improvements; the actual energy use
Create an inventory of energy use processes, building electrical calculations.
uses and energy exchanging processes. Examples include HVAC
system, boilers, steam generator, heat exchangers, lighting
system, appliances, fenestration, building insulation and motors;
Develop baseline energy consumption by determining the rated
amount of energy in watts used in each process, transferred or lost;

PD12-EC-1 continued on next page.

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PD12-EC-1 Energy Efficiency & Conservation:


(cont.) Energy Management Plan

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.) DOCUMENTATION (cont.)


List
the inventory from highest energy usage to lowest energy For non-building projects:
usage;
Narrative describing how energy
Develop a plan to evaluate how energy can be reduced from the related devices were designated
highest energy usage processes. This should include a periodic and selected to be as energy
review of the processes to look for new technologies or ideas to efficient as possible.
reduce energy consumption;
Develop targets to reduce energy usage for high-energy
processes with set targets and deadlines;

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PD12-EC-2 Energy Efficiency & Conservation:


Energy Systems Commissioning

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Verify that energy systems have been installed and calibrated 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
and perform according to the construction submittals. Verify that
construction submittals have been developed from the basis of
design and the Owners project requirements.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Ensures processes are functioning
as specified and designed to reduce
Designate an individual or firm independent from the planning,
energy consumption.
design and construction teams to lead and review the
commissioning process to determine that the systems meet basis Decreases carbon footprint.
of design and Owners project requirements; AND
Reduces consumption of excess
Owner shall develop project requirements. These requirements natural and non-renewable
shall include performance standards attempted from or related resources.
to these Guidelines and additional requirements related to
Reduces environmental impacts
energy from, but not limited to, city or state code, regulations or
related to energy production.
comprehensive standards; AND
Document basis of design assumptions, standards, regulations
and Owners project requirements; AND
Basis of design should be documented with the following
sections: Introduction and Background (in response to Owners
project requirements), Objective (summary of standards, codes, DOCUMENTATION
regulations, assumptions and other design criteria used to form
Copy of the Commissioning Plan.
basis of design), Response to Requirements (table that lists
standards, codes, regulations and assumptions with the design Documentation verifying
and component used to fulfill requirements) and Conclusion. commissioning of systems with
a narrative summary of the
Develop and incorporate commissioning specifications (Division 1)
commissioning process and basis of
stating commissioning requirements and required documentation
design criteria.
from system commissioners; AND
Project requirements should
Develop and implement a Commissioning Plan that outlines
be documented with the
responsibilities and requirements to document and verify the
following sections: Introduction
commissioning process; AND
and Background, Objective,
Verify that systems have been commissioned appropriately Requirements (in bulleted list
through commissioning documents provided from the responsible or table with explanation of
parties to the Owner; AND requirements) and Conclusion.
Summarize and document commissioning process with Owners
project requirements, basis of design, contractor submittal and
checklist with documentation showing that requirements have
been met.

PD12-EC-2 continued on next page.

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PD12-EC-2 Energy Efficiency & Conservation:


(cont.) Energy Systems Commissioning

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Identify an individual to lead commissioning process early on.
Develop Owners project requirements at the earliest possible stage.
Review the design intent and the basis of design documentation.
Incorporate commissioning requirements into the construction documents.
Develop and utilize a Commissioning Plan.
Verify installation, functional performance, training, operations and maintenance documentation.
Complete a Commissioning Report.
Evaluate whether energy systems are sized appropriately.
Develop commissioning requirements for the following systems:
Central building automation system Paging systems
HVAC system equipment Security systems
Lighting controls and sensors Irrigation systems
Site lighting Plumbing

Refrigeration systems Backup energy supply systems


Vertical transport Emergency Power generators and automated
power transfer switching
Building envelope
Life Safety Systems
Uninterruptible power supply systems
Runway lighting and illuminated signage
Lightning protection
Runway NAVAIDS
Domestic and process water pumping and mixing
systems Traffic systems
Equipment sound control systems Pump systems
Data and communication systems Oil/water separators

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD12-EC-3 Energy Efficiency & Conservation:


Energy Optimization

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce energy use over baseline energy levels established as 10 Potential Planning & Design Points
part of PD12-EC-1, Energy Management Plan. This performance
Points will be awarded depending
standard applies to both building and non-building projects.
on the energy reduced over the
baseline inventory according to the
ACTIONS & TARGETS following schedule:
To achieve points, comply with the following:
10% Reduction = 1 pt
Calculate projected reductions in energy use compared to the
14% Reduction = 2 pt
baseline levels established in PD12-EC-1, Energy Management
Plan; AND 18% Reduction = 3 pt
For buildings, reductions are calculated based on exceeding 22% Reduction = 4 pt
California Title 24 baselines. (See most recent Addendum); AND 26% Reduction = 5 pt
UtilizeEnergy Star compliant equipment whenever available. 30% Reduction = 6 pt
Reference inventory of energy uses from Energy Management
Plan (PD12-EC-1) and determine which are covered under the 34% Reduction = 7 pt
Energy Star Specifications. Categories include Appliances, 38% Reduction = 8 pt
Home Electronics, Office Equipment, Lighting, Commercial Food
Services and other Commercial Products. A complete listing can 42% Reduction = 9 pt
be found at the EPA website. 46% Reduction = 10 pt

TECHNICAL APPROACHES BENEFITS


Develop baseline energy consumption by itemizing sources of Reduces energy costs and buffers
energy use. against volatile energy markets.
Develop computer energy-simulation model to assess energy Decreases carbon footprint.
performance and identify the most cost effective energy
Reduces consumption of excess
measures.
natural and non-renewable
Design building envelope, HVAC and lighting system with reduced resources.
energy use in mind.
Reduces environmental impacts
Incorporate advanced lighting to reduce energy usage. related to energy production.
Use light colored paints and interiors to reflect light.
DOCUMENTATION
Incorporate larger windows on the northern face of a building.
Simulated model of energy usage
Southern facing windows should be shaded with overhangs or
deciduous vegetation. Coniferous trees planted to block northwest based on improved design.
winds in the winter may reduce heating costs. Calculations of percent reduction
Incorporate overhead sky lighting. in energy compared to baseline
inventory calculations (PD12-EC-1,
Incorporate sensors that adjust lighting based on incoming light Energy Management Plan).
levels.
Table of Energy Star eligible devices
Use efficient HVAC systems as HVAC consumes a large portion denoting which devices were
of energy. included in the design. Include a
Improve building envelope to reduce energy losses. detailed explanation if an available
Energy Star device is not selected
Develop open office plan. for the design.
Provide high-efficiency motors and systems.
PD12-EC-3 continued on next page.

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PD12-EC-3 Energy Efficiency & Conservation:


(cont.) Energy Optimization

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.)


Organize circuiting of lighting and building systems so that individual areas may be separately controlled.
Orient buildings for passive solar/daylight penetration.
Include architectural features for daylight and glare.
Install motion sensors in stairs, toilets, storage and equipment rooms.
Quantify energy performance after mitigation component design and compare to a baseline evaluation
without mitigation components. Provide a summary report to the LAWA.
Define lighting requirements carefully.
Specify a strict quality control program for system component storage and installation.
Consider ease of maintenance when designing lighting and HVAC systems.
Specify the use of infrared imaging during construction to identify issues with thermal leaks from buildings.
Use variable air-volume systems for cooling to reduce energy use during part-load conditions.
Evaluate a multiple-chiller system with units of varying size.
Utilize absorption cooling.
Tie lighting, temperature and ventilation in public areas of terminals to flight schedules.
Design terminal areas with a variety of light and sound levels.
Include the following technologies and strategies:
Specify Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) motors. Utilize ground-source heat pumps.
Energy efficiency upgrades to relocated facilities. Utilize
LED lighting for lighting, signage and
signals, including for taxiways and runways.
Use LED exit signs in buildings.
Include compact fluorescent light bulbs for
Provide daylight harvesting control systems.
lighting.
Optimize lighting controls.
Employ heat recovery from equipment rooms,
Integrate lighting systems with BAS. such as an in-line baggage room, and apply to
Use high performance glazing and window other areas of the site.
systems. Utilize thermal storage to decrease peak loading.
Utilize under floor air distribution systems. Apply for Energy Star Rating.
Design for high levels of thermal insulation Ensure that energy systems are not oversized.
Utilize premium efficiency motors.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
California Energy Commission, 2005. California Title 24 Energy Efficiency Standards.
www.energystar.gov or updated website (see most recent Addendum)

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PD12-EC-4 Energy Efficiency & Conservation:


Provide Infrastructure for Pre-Conditioned Air

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Provide infrastructure in terminal buildings and gates to support the 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
use of preconditioned air by aircraft as part of new construction,
renovation and retrofit projects. BENEFITS
Use of preconditioned air units that
ACTIONS & TARGETS require 400 Hz ground power will
To achieve points, comply with the following: eliminate the need for aircraft to
use auxiliary power units (APUs)
Provide infrastructure for 400 Hz ground power at new and
or ground power units (GPUs)
renovated terminal gates; AND
to generate electricity while they
Retrofit existing gates with 400 Hz ground power to enable are at a gate. APUs are typically
installation of preconditioned air units. powered by the aircraft using Jet-A
fuel; GPUs are typically powered
TECHNICAL APPROACHES by diesel engine generators.
Include requirement for preconditioned air units in bid documents Preconditioned air will reduce or
for terminal and gate design and renovation projects. eliminate air emissions associated
with the use of APUs and GPUs by
Establish lease provisions that require preconditioned air units at gate-parked aircraft.
gates with 400 Hz power, for new terminal leases.
Reduce risk of chemical spills from
APUs and GPUs.
Improves air quality for passengers,
airport personnel and the local
community.

DOCUMENTATION
Report identifying gates with 400
Hz ground power and gates with
preconditioned air units installed.

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PD12-EC-5 Energy Efficiency & Conservation:


On-Site Alternative & Renewable Energy

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Develop on-site renewable and alternative energy supplies as part 6 Potential Planning & Design Points
of the project.
Points are awarded depending
on the percentage of the total
ACTIONS & TARGETS energy for the final project (after
To achieve points, comply with the following: optimization) supplied by on-site
Develop and install on-site energy generation devices utilizing power generation with the following
alternative or renewable energy sources. schedule:
2.5% Energy Generated = 1 pt
Alternative
resources may include cogeneration systems,
biogas, biodiesel and advanced coal-based fuels or tar sands 5% Energy Generated = 2 pt
that reduce carbon emissions through carbon sequestration or
10% Energy Generated = 3 pt
other methods that can mitigate the carbon sources. Hydrogen-
based fuels can also be refined from coal-based fuels and used 15% Energy Generated = 4 pt
provided the carbon has been sequestered or contained from 25% Energy Generated = 5 pt
the atmosphere.
40% Energy Generated = 6 pt
Renewable resources include wind, solar, tidal, geothermal
and newly developed techniques or energy systems that are
BENEFITS
not based on petroleum fuels and are carbon neutral during
operation. Reduces energy costs and buffers
against volatile energy markets.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Decreases carbon footprint and air
Determine readily available sources of renewable or alternative pollution.
energy such as, but not limited to, biogas, solar, wind, tidal, Stabilizes
energy-dependent
geothermal or coal gasification. economy from foreign affairs.
To minimize costs, investigate energy tax credits by local utilities Reduces environmental impacts
or federal, state or local agencies. related to energy production.
Investigate cogeneration of power. Increaseseconomy of scale to
Implement discrete photovoltaic power source (non-glare) for reduce costs of alternative energy.
outlying equipment, ancillary buildings and parking and site Increases research in additional
lighting. alternative energy production.
Use non-glare solar powered signs, lighting and water heaters.
DOCUMENTATION
Include solar trombe-walls for passive solar heating.
Equipment specification submittal
Install geothermal heating and cooling systems. specifying alternative energy
Utilize wind power where appropriate. equipment.
Design for building-integrated photovoltaic cells. Calculations showing percentage
of alternative and/or renewable
Utilize fuel cells.
energy generated compared to the
For solar projects, minimize glare. optimized energy design (PD12-
EC-3, Energy Optimization) or the
Conduct a life-cycle assessment of the alternative or renewable
baseline energy demand (PD12-
energy system to ensure a cumulative positive impact on the
EC-1, Energy Management Plan) if
environment, economy and community.
energy optimization is not included
in the project.

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Emission Impact Evaluation & Mitigation:


PD13-EI-1 Refrigerant Management/Ozone Protection
Planning & Design
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Reduce the use of gases and chemicals that contribute to ozone 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
depletion.
BENEFITS
ACTIONS & TARGETS Reduces ozone destruction.
To meet requirements, comply with the following:
Creates a healthier ozone layer to
Ifupgrading an existing building that currently uses non-compliant block out harmful ultraviolet (UV)
refrigerants and equipment, replace such equipment to achieve rays and electromagnetic (EM)
compliance; AND radiation.
Determine feasibility of designing HVAC&R equipment that makes Streamlines compliance or
use of alternative or substitute refrigerants; AND exemption from SCAQMD
Refrigerant requirements (Rule
Confirmequipment is exempt from South Coast Air Quality
1415).
Management District (SCAQMD) permitting by reviewing Rule 219.
(See most recent Addendum); AND Reduces greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions, commonly used in
Comply with the requirements of Section 608 of the Clean Air Act,
refrigeration systems, with high
National Recycling and Emission Reduction Program. (See most
global warming potentials (GWP).
recent Addendum); AND
Comply with the requirements of SCAQMD Rule 1415, Reduction DOCUMENTATION
of Refrigerant Emissions from Stationary Refrigeration and Air
Documentation included in a
Condition Systems. (See most recent Addendum).
facility-wide Registration Plan, in
accordance with SCAQMD Rule
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
1415.
Eliminateequipment that utilizes chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) and
Documentation of sources of
hydrocholorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerants.
refrigerant sales and sales
Use evaporative cooling. certification.
Select HVAC&R with a reduced refrigerant charge. Documentation of the use and
Specify
new base building HVAC equipment that uses no CFC or replacement of sources of potential
HCFC refrigerants. hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) and
perfluorocarbons (PFC) and
Conduct an inventory to identify equipment that uses CFC and calculate the reduction in ozone
HCFC refrigerants and adopt a replacement schedule for these depleting emissions.
refrigerants when reusing existing HVAC systems.

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Emission Impact Evaluation & Mitigation:


PD13-EI-2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Planning & Design
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Understand potential greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
final project and develop mitigation measures to reduce potential
new or cumulative impacts. BENEFITS
Reduces overall GHG emissions
ACTIONS & TARGETS from the final project.
To meet requirements, comply with the following:
Streamlines compliance with
Conduct a GHG Impact Evaluation of potential GHG emissions national, state, regional or local
from direct emission sources expected from the completed mandatory or voluntary annual GHG
project, to be included in the LAWA site-wide inventory per reporting that may be required for
California Assembly Bill 32 (AB32) requirements. (See most the entire LAWA site, for example
recent Addendum); OR the requirements of AB32, the
Western Climate Initiative (WCI), the
Conduct a GHG Impact Evaluation of potential GHG emissions
Climate Registry or other developing
from direct and indirect emission sources expected from the
programs.
completed project, to be included in the LAWA site-wide inventory,
making use of (International Organization for Standardization Streamlines compliance with
(ISO) 14064 Part 1 methodologies along with the World voluntary or mandatory cap and
Resources Institute (WRI) GHG protocol. (See most recent trade programs either in conjunction
Addendum). The Impact Evaluation will include sources required with the future requirements being
per AB32 regulations in addition to other direct and indirect developed in accordance with AB32,
sources per the WRI GHG protocol. To ensure consistency with or other programs such as WCI and
AB32 requirements, an operational organizational boundary the Climate Registry.
should be assumed; AND
Potential for cost-effective, energy-
Estimatepotential electricity consumption expected from the efficient alternatives that can reduce
completed project, to be included in the LAWA site-wide inventory long-term operational costs.
per AB32 requirements; AND
Assess feasibility of including GHG reduction measures in the DOCUMENTATION
project design, specifically energy consumption reduction, reuse GHG Impact Evaluation, per AB32
or alternatives such as solar energy generation; AND requirements to be included in the
LAWA site-wide inventory if required
Develop a GHG baseline impact evaluation for Scope 1 (direct)
per AB32; OR
and Scope 2 (indirect) emissions, as defined by WRI. Achieve
at least a 25% reduction in GHG emissions for the final project GHG Impact Evaluation, following
compared to the GHG baseline. The baseline energy evaluation ISO 14064 Part 1 methodologies
(PC12-EC-1) should serve as the basis for the GHG baseline. and the WRI GHG protocol
requirements, to be included in
TECHNICAL APPROACHES the LAWA site-wide inventory if
LAWA not required to report per
Identify design changes to mitigate GHG emissions of the final
AB32. Impact Evaluation should
project.
be verifiable per ISO 14064 Part 3
Obtain and implement a VALE grant. by a second party verifier following
ISO 14065 methodologies and
standards. (See most recent
Addendum); AND

PD13-EI-2 continued on next page.

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Emission Impact Evaluation & Mitigation:


PD13-EI-2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(cont.)
Planning & Design
DOCUMENTATION (cont.)
Documentation of available mitigation measures for use in GHG emission discussions or potential
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) documentation.
Calculations showing a 25% reduction in GHG emissions for the final project compared to the GHG
baseline evaluation.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
CaliforniaAir Resources Board, 2007. Staff Report: Initial State of Reasons for Rulemaking, Public
Hearing to Consider Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Pursuant to the California Global
Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (Assembly Bill 32), October.
ISO,2006. Greenhouse Gases Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organizational level for
quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals; International Standard ISO
14064-1, First Edition 2006-03-01.
ISO,2006. Greenhouse Gases Part 3: Specification with guidance for the validation and verification of
greenhouse gas assertions; International Standard ISO 14064-3, First Edition 2006-03-01.
ISO, 2007. Greenhouse Gases Requirements for greenhouse gas validation and verification bodies for
use in accreditation or other forms of recognition; International Standard ISO 14065, First Edition 2006-
04-15.
The Climate Registry, 2008. General Reporting Protocol v1.1. Data retrieved from www.theclimateregistry.
org/protocols/general-reporting-protocol.php

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PD13-EI-3 Emission Impact Evaluation & Mitigation:


Criteria & Air Toxics Planning & Design

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Understand potential criteria and air toxics emissions from proposed 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
designs and structures, ensure consistency with regulatory
requirements and develop mitigation measures to reduce potential
new or cumulative impacts.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Reduces overall criteria and air
toxics emissions from day-to-day
Conduct an Air Emissions Impact Evaluation for the future design
operations.
build-out for criteria emissions using the most recent available
version of the Urbemis Model. (See most recent Addendum); AND Streamlines compliance with
current air quality regulations and
Ifthe potential exists for toxic emissions that would require
requirements.
permitting through the South Coast Air Quality Management
District (SCAQMD) and therefore a Rule 1401 Air Toxics Analysis,
conduct an Air Toxics Impact Evaluation in accordance with the
procedures detailed in SCAQMD Rule 1401. (See most recent
Addendum); AND
Assess feasibility of including air emission reduction measures as DOCUMENTATION
part of proposed operations including, but not limited to, providing Estimation of activities and
or adding access to transit services, adding and encouraging bike equipment usage during phases of
and pedestrian trails, improving parking and reducing on-road operation along with approximate
trucks in connection with day-to-day operations; AND criteria and air toxics emissions.
Develop a baseline impact evaluation using the baseline energy Documentation of mitigation
analysis (PD12-EC-1, Energy Management Plan). Achieve a 25% measures implemented, including
reduction in criteria and air toxics emissions for the final project alternative fuels used for equipment.
compared to the baseline.
Air Emissions Impact Evaluation.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Calculations showing a 25%
Conduct an Air Emission Impact Evaluation for the final project reduction in criteria and air toxics
based on known emissions sources or based on land use if details emissions for the final project
not available. compared to the baseline impact
evaluation.
Identify operational changes to mitigate air emissions such
as alternative-fueled equipment, connections to transit and
pedestrian/bike paths, improved/available parking and reduced
truck trips required for operations.
Obtain and implement a VALE grant.

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PD14-MR-1 Materials & Resources:


Waste Reduction & Management Plan

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


For the full-build out of the project, determine what design elements 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
and infrastructure are needed to facilitate efficient waste reduction,
recycling and reuse during operation. This performance standard
applies to both building and non-building projects and should not
address waste management during construction, which is covered
in performance standards CN6-WM-1 and CN6-WM-2.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Limits costs of waste disposal.
Develop a Waste Reduction and Management Plan for the final Maximizes diversion of waste to
project, including a listing of spatial allocation, infrastructure and landfills and incinerators.
equipment that is needed; AND
Include a review of waste reduction and management implications
as a project team meeting agenda item during conceptual/
schematic design phase. Document likely waste streams,
categories and strategies for minimizing volume. Identify planning
and design changes that can facilitate proper waste reduction and
management; AND
DOCUMENTATION
Identify a baseline, if feasible, for waste streams; AND Waste Reduction and Management
Identifypotential waste category harvesters. Include contact Plan.
information in project Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Manual Tabulation of potential waste
(PD16-PC-1, Operation & Maintenance Program); AND streams and reduction/management
Develop an education program for end-users on waste reduction strategy for each.
opportunities and policies during commissioning and highlight For buildings, documentation
design features and infrastructure; AND showing designated areas for
For buildings, identify categories of potentially reusable/recyclable the collection and storage of
materials and set up comprehensive recycling activities, including recyclables.
the following activities: Copy of materials used for educating
Identify local/municipal recycling practices and procedures (i.e., the project end-users.
one-stream/two-stream, hauling program, documentation, etc.); Sectionof O&M Manual addressing
AND the Waste Reduction and
Provide one or more designated areas for the collection and Management Plan.
storage of non-hazardous materials for recycling, including but
not limited to paper, cardboard, glass, plastics, metals, batteries,
light bulbs, toner cartridges, tires and electronics including
cathode ray tube (CRT) monitors; AND
Evaluate the efficiency of developing a Materials Recycling
Facility (MRF) on-site at the airport, to include separate lines,
cardboard balers, can crushers, recycling chutes and/or
conveyors and other technologies as applicable.

PD14-MR-1 continued on next page.

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PD14-MR-1 Materials & Resources:


(cont.) Waste Reduction & Management Plan

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Includetraining on waste reduction for the project team as part of the Initial Sustainability Project Planning
Meeting.
Provide appropriate space for recycling receptacles and dumpsters for segregating waste streams and
facilitating recycling.
Design for recycling stations located throughout the final project, if applicable, to streamline the
segregation and management of waste streams.
Designto comply with American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) E2129-05 and the EPAs Green
Purchasing Guidelines. (See most recent Addendum).
Audit similar waste streams to determine the waste baseline.
Educate building occupants on waste reduction policies.
Review existing facilities to identify optimal location(s) for recyclables storage.
Comply with requirements of the latest version of LEED components for waste management. (See most
recent Addendum). Refer to the California Integrated Waste Management Board for estimated solid waste
generation rates and the Solid Waste Characterization Database. (See most recent Addendum).
Coordinate recyclable collection infrastructure with hauler capability.
Specify cardboard balers, aluminum can crushers, recycling chutes and other technologies.
Allow for program expansion.
Design infrastructure for the following recyclables:
Plastic Scrap metal
Aluminum Batteries

Glass Light bulbs


Paper, newspapers, magazines and cardboard Toner cartridges
Carpet Tires

Food waste Packing materials


Gas & oil filters Electronics

Motor oil and anti-freeze Rubber removed from runways


Other as identified by Owner

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PD14-MR-2 Materials & Resources:


Material Durability

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Direct decisions regarding construction material choices toward 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
maximum practical levels of durability, Selecting products with
high design service life, extending material life and minimizing
maintenance and replacement cycles.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Saves capital construction funds
over facility lifecycle due to reduced
Develop a list of prioritized/preferred high durability materials and
component replacement.
include in the specifications; AND
Reduces operational costs from
Adjuststandard capital project budget estimating norms to
reduced regular maintenance
account for higher material first costs, if applicable.
requirements.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Increasesperceived value of capital
Assemble existing baseline cost data by hours and total cost for program expenditures.
daily and periodic/cyclical facility cleaning and maintenance.
Review engineering standards for building systems equipment
subject to period maintenance or replacement (e.g., air handler DOCUMENTATION
motors and belts, pumps and valves, luminaries or switches)
List of materials that were
to identify potential durability upgrades that would measurably
reduce life cycle maintenance costs. selected based on durability and
a description for each material
Avoid products that require frequent replacement or regular outlining the advantages of using
maintenance to reduce future waste, including landscaping that material in regards to durability.
materials.
Comparison of industry standard
Utilize plastic lumber for greater material durability. materials versus high quality/
Use asphalt containing recycled tires to achieve a longer life cycle durability materials. It should
and reduce required maintenance. include a life cycle analysis and cost
comparison.
Specifymore durable, longer lasting materials and finishes to
extend material life and reduce maintenance requirements.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USEPA. GreenScapes. Data retrieved from www.epa.gov/greenscapes

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PD14-MR-3 Materials & Resources:


Building Reuse

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Extend the life cycle of existing building stock, conserve resources, 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
retail cultural resources, reduce waste and reduce environmental
impacts of new buildings as they relate to materials manufacturing
and transport.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Potential capital construction cost
savings.
Develop/update LAWA airport(s) Master Plans taking into account
opportunities for reuse, re-tasking or relocation of existing facilities Minimizes loss of embedded energy.
inventory to address changes in agency functions, capacities or Minimizes use of fossil and other
requirements; AND non-renewable energy sources in
Review individual facility replacement plans; perform due diligence the transport of materials to the
with regard to potential reuse of existing inventory rather than new project site.
construction.
DOCUMENTATION
Documentation of quantities
of targeted existing building
TECHNICAL APPROACHES components prior to selective
Challenge facilities-planning staff and/or consultants to think demolition.
outside the box before advocating the expediency of demolition Records of quantities of materials
for existing facilities. removed from existing facilities,
Relocate or reuse existing structures. documenting reuse, recycling and
diversion from a landfill.
Documentation requirements of the
relevant performance standards
of the latest version of LEED.
(See most recent Addendum).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD14-MR-4 Materials & Resources:


Material Reuse

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Design for the reuse of existing materials, products and equipment 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
to reduce demand for virgin materials and thereby reduce waste and
energy and environmental, social and economic impacts associated
with the extraction and processing of virgin resources.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Potentialcapital construction cost
savings in some circumstances.
Design to the requirements of the latest LEED standards in

regards to material reuse. (See most recent Addendum). Minimizes loss of embedded energy.
Minimizes use of fossil and other
TECHNICAL APPROACHES non-renewable energy sources in
Include contact information for the following in standard Division the harvesting of raw materials, the
1 project specifications: the California Materials Exchange manufacture of components and
from Californias Integrated Waste Management Board and their transport to the project site.
the Salvaged Building Materials Exchange. (See most recent
Addendum).
Reuse the following major components:
Aggregate and fly-ash Steel doors and frames
in cast in place concrete DOCUMENTATION
Aluminum doors and
Bituminous concrete windows Documentation of estimated
pavement quantities of existing targeted
Plaster
Unit pavers materials and components prior to
Terrazzo modifying existing structure(s).
Soil and vegetation
Acoustical ceilings Documentation of quantities of
Steel reinforcement categorized materials removed and/
Drywall
Structural and or replaced.
Carpet and resilient flooring
miscellaneous steel Documentation requirements of the
Toilet
and shower
Steel fencing and furnishings relevant performance standards in
compartments the latest version LEED. (See most
Unit masonry
Equipment recent Addendum).
Ductile iron pipe
Sheet metal ductwork
Aluminum products
Site lighting
Site-generated broken
concrete for gabions

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD14-MR-5 Materials & Resources:


Recycled Content

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Increase use of products that incorporate recycled content 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
materials, thereby reducing impacts resulting from extraction and
processing of virgin materials.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Minimizes loss of embedded energy
from the discarding of materials that
Use materials with recycled content such that the sum of post-
could be recycled/re-manufactured.
consumer recycled content plus one-half of the pre-consumer
content constitutes meet the requirements of the latest LEED Minimizesuse of fossil and other
standards. (See most recent Addendum). non-renewable energy sources in
the harvesting of raw materials and
the manufacture of components.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES DOCUMENTATION


Establish the appropriate project goal for recycled content Documentation requirements of the
materials. relevant performance standards of
the most recent version of LEED.
Include contact information in project specifications for reference
(See most recent Addendum).
and search tool such as the Guide to Resource-Efficient Building
Elements from the Center for Resourceful Building Technology, Provide technical fact sheets on
the Recycled Content Product Directory from the California available materials with recycled
Integrated Waste Management Board and Oikos. (See most content to facilitate their inclusion in
recent Addendum). projects.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD14-MR-6 Materials & Resources:


Design Roads for Increased Life Cycle

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Maximize roadway life cycle to reduce embodied energy 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
requirements, reduce future construction and repair related
environmental degradation.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces liability of airports for
collisions caused by damaged
Meet credit requirements for University of Washington (UW)
roads.
Greenroads credit PT-1, Long Life Pavement Design on new or
altered roads. (See most recent Addendum); AND Decreases maintenance costs.
Meet credit requirements for UW Greenroads credit PR-8, Reduces Change Orders/Stop Work
Pavement Life Cycle Assesment on new or altered roads. incidences that could potentially
(See most recent Addendum); AND increase project costs.
Meet credit requirements for UW Greenroads credit PR-6, Reduces future cost and
Paving Construction Quality Control on new or altered roads. environmental impact from repairs/
(See most recent Addendum); AND rebuilding.
Meet credit requirements for UW Greenroads credit CA-1, Minimizes embodied carbon
Quality Management System on new or altered roads. footprint.
(See most recent Addendum).

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Perform a pavement Life Cycle Analysis for each potential paving DOCUMENTATION
strategy. Use UW Greenroads credit
Use rubberized pavements or innovative pavement treatments to documentation for each credit.
improve durability.
Design to meet long life pavement design criteria.
Ensure that quality contractors are used in roadway construction.
Use warm-mix asphalt.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
University of Washington (UW) Greenroads

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PD14-MR-7 Materials & Resources:


Regional Materials

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Increase the demand for materials and products that are extracted 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
and manufactured within the region, thereby supporting the use
of indigenous resources and reducing the environmental impact
resulting from transportation.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces use of fossil fuels and cost
in the transport of materials and
Meet the requirement that 10-20% of the cost of the project is from
components.
regional materials and products
Stimulatesthe growth of local and
TECHNICAL APPROACHES regional economies.
Establish the appropriate project goal for regional materials
utilization.
Evaluate materials for their potential origin from regional sources
including: concrete, architectural precast concrete, asphalt,
structural steel, unit masonry, stone masonry, post-industrial
content gypsum board, concrete pipe, manholes and handholes, DOCUMENTATION
electrical duct banks, cable, gas and water piping and landscape Documentation requirements of the
material and seed. relevant performance standards
Allow longer lead times for local companies to supply materials. of the latest version of LEED.
(See most recent Addendum).
Specify
Mechanical/Electrical/Plumbing (MEP) equipment and
components for buildings.
Develop an inspection plan to ensure that the specified regional
materials are installed.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD14-MR-8 Materials & Resources:


Rapidly Renewable Materials

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce the use and depletion of finite raw materials and long-cycle 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
renewable materials.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces the use of long-cycle
renewable materials and thereby
Develop a preliminary/baseline calculation identifying potential
reduces the depletion of these
incorporation of rapidly renewable materials (RRMs) into project
materials.
scope and/or design; AND
Encourages the use and advances
Identify
and conform to the appropriate target content level in
the markets for rapidly renewable
accordance with the latest LEED standards. (See most recent
materials.
Addendum).
DOCUMENTATION
Projectstotal project cost or total
TECHNICAL APPROACHES materials cost.
Establish the appropriate project goal for renewable materials Reviewthe final projects design
utilization. documents to calculate values of
RRMs to be included in the project.
Consider temporary construction materials.
Provide narrative describing special
Evaluate materials options for their potential to be provided from
circumstances or considerations.
rapidly renewable sources including: concrete formwork, poplar
OSB, agriboard, sunflower seed board, bamboo flooring, cork, Submit the final calculation of the
wool carpets and fabrics, cotton batting insulation, linoleum final percentage of use of RRMs
flooring, bio-based plastics, wheat grass or straw board carpentry. based upon actual project design
drawings and specifications.
Include contact information for the following in project
specifications: GreenSpec, from BuildingGreen, Inc. and Oikos. Meet the documentation
(See most recent Addendum). requirements of the relevant
performance standards of the latest
version of LEED. (See most recent
Addendum).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD14-MR-9 Materials & Resources:


Certified Wood

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Encourage environmentally responsible forest management 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
practices.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Ensures sufficient supply of forest-
based products and materials,
Meetthe requirement that 10-20% of the cost of the project is
primarily wood.
FSC-derived products.
Reverses the trend toward
TECHNICAL APPROACHES deforestation due to less sustainable
Establish a goal for FSC-certified wood products for the project forest management practices.
and identify suitable suppliers. Reduces deforestation in global
Include contact information for the following in project efforts to curb greenhouse gas
specifications: Forest Stewardship Council, United States. (See emissions.
most recent Addendum).
Specify construction materials, finish products and temporary DOCUMENTATION
construction materials that meet the goal.
List of FSC-derived products
Consider temporary construction materials when developing the included in the project.
inventory of wood components.
Contact information from vendors of
Develop an inspection program to ensure that the FSC-certified products identified as utilizing FSC-
wood products are installed. certified forestry operations.
Documentation requirements of the
relevant performance standards of
the latest version of LEED. (See
most recent Addendum).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD14-MR-10 Materials & Resources:


Wood Preservatives

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce the requirements for and use of preservative-treated wood. 2 Potential Planning & Design Points

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Eliminates the use of arsenic-based
wood preservatives and removes an
Specifyin bid documents that the use of CCA (copper chromate
additional pollutant from soils and
arsenate or wolmanized) lumber is prohibited; AND
groundwater ecosystems.
Specifyand verify the use of lumber treated with borate-based
chemicals for dry conditions; AND
Prohibit the use of creosote-coated lumber; AND
During construction phase, verify the certification stamps
indicating ACQ (ammoniacal copper quaternary) treated lumber
for wet and/or in-ground conditions and compile an inspection
summary.
DOCUMENTATION
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Inspection summary.
Prohibit the use of copper chromate arsenate lumber. Specifications included in the bid
Prohibit the use of creosote-coated lumber. documents.
Reduce the requirements for preservative-treated wood.
Utilize ammoniacal copper quaternary for wet conditions.
Use lumber that is treated with less toxic, borate-based chemicals
for dry conditions.
Prohibit the use of creosote to treat ground contact members.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
PortAuthority of New York and New Jersey, Engineering Department, 2004. Sustainable Design
Guidelines, New Construction, July.

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PD14-MR-11 Materials & Resources:


Low-Emitting Materials

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce the quantity of indoor air contaminants that are odorous, 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
irritating and/or harmful to the comfort and well-being of installers
and occupants.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces the emissions into the
atmosphere of VOCs that have a
Require the use of low-volatile organic compound (VOC) (or,
negative impact on indoor air quality
where applicable, no-VOC) sealants, adhesives, paints, coatings,
and the Earths atmosphere.
carpet systems, composite wood or agrifiber products; AND
Potentialreduction in absenteeism
Specify that shop-finished materials are to meet the VOC
due to respiratory-related illness.
emission requirements, including where applicable, primed steel,
finished metals including aluminum, finished millwork and finished
steel and wood doors, frames and windows.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Refer to similar standards and/or prohibitions as documented in
South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) Rule
1168 (Adhesives and Sealants), Rule 1113 (Paints and Coatings)
and applicable source-specific SCAQMD standards. (See most
recent Addendum).
Refer to the Carpet and Rug Institute Green Label standard for DOCUMENTATION
carpet standards. (See most recent Addendum).
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Utilize low-VOC adhesive and sealants. for each product documenting VOC
Utilize low-VOC field applied paints and coating. levels and highlighting that in each
case the product conforms to the
Utilize low-VOC carpet systems. applicable VOC level limits.
Utilize
wood and agrifiber products with no added urea-
formaldehyde resins.
Specify that shop-finished material meet the VOC emission
requirements.
Consider the following materials: primed steel, finished metals
including aluminum, finished millwork, finished steel and wood
doors and windows.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD14-MR-12 Materials & Resources:


Furniture & Building Fixtures

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce the consumption of energy, the usage of non-sustainable 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
manufacturing process and the use of non-rapidly renewable wood
resources in the manufacture of furniture and fixtures.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces the quantities of longer-
Specify the use of reused or salvage furniture for at least 20% of replacement cycle hardwoods used
furniture; AND in the manufacture of furniture.
Limits the loss of embedded energy
Includestipulations of the use of sustainable materials, solvents,
adhesives, fabrication processes and coatings in the recycling/re- and diversion from landfill of existing
manufacture of furniture and building fixtures; AND furniture and fixtures.
Potentially minimizes costs
Specify furniture and building fixtures with high recycled-material
content. associated with the purchase of new
furniture and fixtures.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Specify the use of furniture systems that are Greenguard certified. DOCUMENTATION
(See most recent Addendum).
Documentation and calculation
Stipulate the latest version of applicable LEED credits for each of the percentage of the use of
type of furniture, fixture or component (e.g., sustainable forestry recycled, reused or salvaged
practices for wood, low/no-VOC paint and coatings, readily furniture and building fixtures.
recyclable metal for fittings, etc.). (See most recent Addendum).
Specify the use of recycled furniture.
Utilize local organizations that specialize in the reuse of office
furniture.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD14-MR-13 Materials & Resources:


Design for Deconstruction, Reuse & Recycling

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce environmental, economic and social impacts from 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
resource extraction and manufacturing related to future building
needs, upgrades and rebuilding on-site by designing structures
with modular, reusable, easily recyclable, and de-constructible
components. This performance standard applies to buildings,
building fixtures and infrastructure.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Diverts construction waste from
landfills and incinerators.
Evaluate
potential future uses for the structure and building
components; AND Reduces tipping fees.
Specify materials and system with high future value during Reduces future liability for waste.
material palette selection; AND
Reduces environmental impacts
Use minimal connector and material whenever possible; AND of producing new construction
products and materials.
Detail
connections for simple disassembly, ensure that
connections are accessible; AND Decreases future building costs.
Design building components on a modular human scale to Increases possibility of reuse/
minimize equipment needed for disassembly. reorganization of structures.
Encourages repair/replacement/
TECHNICAL APPROACHES reuse of standardized parts.
Minimize load-bearing walls while complying with earthquake
Facilitates flexible use of space.
design standards.
Minimize use of chemical (adhesive) connectors; prefer simple
friction-based connectors while complying with earthquake
requirements.
DOCUMENTATION
Evaluate potential future uses for the land, structure and/or
building components. Narrative guide to future structure
uses, include instructions and plans
Consider the future value of materials and systems during for internal reconfigurations to
selection. meet projected needs, instructions
Use homogenous material whenever possible. for additions and subtractions to
the structure and instructions for
Label components clearly and permanently that are meant disassembly, reuse and recycling of
for reuse where possible, include instructions if necessary. building components.
Coordinate with PD16-PC-1, Operations & Maintenance Program.
Project drawings detailing systems
Detail connections for disassembly. designed to be deconstructed
Referto King County Guide to Design for Disassembly. and provide special emphasis on
(See most recent Addendum). location of connectors.
Design structures that are flexible, for future use, modular, to be Materialdata sheets for materials
structurally reconfigured and made of parts designed to be easily designed to be recycled easily.
removed and reused.
Consider structure and component lifecycle.

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PD14-MR-14 Materials & Resources:


Flexible Systems, Spaces & Infrastructure

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Create flexible systems, spaces and infrastructure to enhance 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
resource efficiency related to future uses, upgrades and expansions
and maximize the life cycle of installed materials.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces environmental impacts
of producing new construction
Evaluate
potential future uses for the structure, building
products and materials.
components and mechanical/electrical/plumbing systems; AND
Decreases future building costs.
Specifyflexible components of HVAC, electrical and fiber optics
and other wiring; AND Increases possibility of reuse/
reorganization/expansion/
Detail
system connectors for future changes, ensuring that
downsizing of structures.
connections are accessible; AND
Encourages repair/replacement/
Strategically locate load-bearing walls.
reuse of components within a space.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Diverts construction waste from
Design for current needs with the ability to expand into the future. landfills and incinerators.
Do not oversize components during initial design phase to account Reduces future liability for waste.
for future build-out.
Facilitates ease of adaptation
Design HVAC system in such a way that it is flexible to expand or to changing technologies and
downsize it depending on the future need of the space. infrastructure requirements.
DesignAC roof units so additional units may be placed, if
necessary in the future. DOCUMENTATION
Narrative guide to future structure
Design for additional temperature, electrical, sprinklers and
uses, include instructions and plans
communication zones in a large space so that future renovation
for internal reconfigurations to
work will have adequate services.
meet projected needs, instructions
Placeentrances and corridors to spaces in such a way that future for additions and subtractions to
uses may utilize existing egresses. the structure and instructions for
Place windows in new construction projects with appropriate disassembly, reuse and recycling of
spacing for future placement of dividers or permanent walls. building components.

Consider structure and component life cycle. Projectdrawings that detail


systems designed to be expanded
Createtouchdown spaces or other flexible and diverse or downsized, provide special
workspaces to enable expansion as well as ad-hoc collaborations emphasis on location of connectors.
and enhance opportunities for intense, efficient use of facilities.
Consider the future value of materials and systems during
selection.
Use homogenous material whenever possible.

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PD14-MR-14 Materials & Resources:


(cont.) Flexible Systems, Spaces & Infrastructure

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.)


Labelcomponents clearly and permanently that are meant for reuse where possible, include instructions if
necessary. Coordinate with PD16-PC-1, Operations & Maintenance Program.
Detail connections for future expansion or downsizing.
Design spaces that are flexible for future use and that can be structurally reconfigured to either expand or
downsize.
Place load bearing walls in areas that will allow for future reuse without having to relocate them.
Design for movable or demountable partition systems.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
Green Guide for Healthcare, version 2.2, 2007. Data retrieved from http://www.gghc.org

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PD15-IQ-1 Indoor Environmental Quality:


Minimum Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Performance

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Provide minimum indoor air quality to occupants to maintain 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
occupant comfort, health and well-being and develop a baseline for
indoor air quality.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Increases occupancy productivity
through improved occupant health
Compliance with American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and
and comfort.
Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) 62.1-2004, Ventilation for
Acceptable Indoor Air Quality. (See most recent Addendum). Reduces health risk associated with
stagnant air.
Enhances occupant experience.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Meet the ventilation requirements of the referenced standard. DOCUMENTATION
Evaluate carbon or electrostatic filters. Compliancewith AHSRAE 62.1-
2004 documentation sections.
Provide a security monitoring for outdoor air intakes for terminal
buildings. Minimum airflow and minimum
outdoor airflow calculations.
Determine potential IAQ problems on the site and locate air
intakes away from contaminants such as loading areas, exhaust Document regional air quality.
fans, cooling towers, air pollution sources and potential attacks. If regional air quality is not in
attainment, submit a description of
the methods that are used to treat
outdoor air.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD15-IQ-2 Indoor Environmental Quality:


Air Quality Monitoring

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Provide active floor monitoring data to determine if spaces are 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
receiving proper ventilation.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Increasesoccupancy productivity
through improved occupant health
Install
permanent monitoring systems to monitor airflow,
and comfort.
temperature, and humidity to each zone; AND
Reduces health risk associated with
Configure monitoring equipment to notify or alarm operators
stagnant air.
and/or the Building Automation System of fluctuations from design
point greater than 10%; AND Enhances occupant experience.
Installcarbon dioxide (CO2) sensors between 3 and 6 feet above Ensuresadequate airflow to
the floor in active spaces with occupant density greater than 25 disperse stagnant and unclean air.
people per 1,000 sq. ft.; AND
Forspaces potentially impacted by aircraft emissions, install fuel
vapor monitors and integrate with Building Automation System. DOCUMENTATION
Equipment specification submittals
TECHNICAL APPROACHES specifying monitoring equipment.
Install
CO2 monitors to adjust the HVAC ventilation system
Drawings showing locations of
automatically.
monitoring equipment.
Provide real-time control of terminal unit (VAV box) flow rates and
total outdoor airflow rates based on CO2 levels.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.
City of Chicago, OHare Modernization Program, 2003. Sustainable Design Manual, December.

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PD15-IQ-3 Indoor Environmental Quality:


Increased Effective Ventilation

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Provide additional ventilation above minimum American Society of 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)
standard to improve indoor air quality and occupant comfort.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Increases occupancy productivity
through improved occupant health
For mechanical ventilated spaces, increase outdoor air intake
and comfort.
flow by 30% above minimum ASHRAE 62.1 standards. (See most
recent Addendum). Reduces health risk associated with
stagnant air.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Enhances occupant experience.
Select and place air diffusers for mechanically-ventilated
Ensures adequate airflow to
spaces, particularly office and terminal spaces, following
disperse stagnant and unclean air.
the recommended design approached in the ASHRAE 2001
Fundamentals, Chapter 32, Space Air Diffusion. (See most recent
Addendum).
Analyze use of heat recovery devices for exhaust air to heat
additional outdoor air intake.
DOCUMENTATION
Increase air change effectiveness using:
Minimum outdoor air intake flow
Displacement ventilation in terminal areas calculation according to ASHRAE
Under-floor air distribution in office areas 62.1.
Operable windows and skylights in cargo buildings Calculations showing design point
outdoor air intake flow.
Increase air movement in cargo facilities with ceiling fans
Calculations
showing 30% increase
Evaluate trickle ventilators in cargo facilities.
over ASHRAE 62.1 standards.
Evaluate relief vents or operable skylights in cargo facilities.
Use a heat recovery system to mitigate additional energy for
additional ventilation.
Follow the eight design steps from the Carbon Trust Good
Practice Guide 237 for naturally ventilated spaces.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD15-IQ-4 Indoor Environmental Quality:


Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Minimize occupant exposure to toxic chemical pollutants and 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
hazardous particulates.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Increases occupancy productivity
Store chemicals and hazardous products (e.g., powder, through improved occupant health
particulate, dust, liquid or gas) in isolated and enclosed cabinets; and comfort.
AND Reduces health risk due to
For spaces designed for non-industrial uses where chemicals uncontrolled exposure to hazardous
and hazardous products are used or contained such as janitorial particulates and chemical pollutants.
closets, garages, laundry areas, printing rooms or maintenance Enhances occupant experience.
bays:
Provide additional exhaust rates of 0.50 cfm/sq. ft. with no air
recirculation; AND
Seal off space with deck-to-deck partitions or hard lid ceilings
and self-closing doors. If doors cannot be provided, ensure
sufficient exhaust so negative pressure is created in the space
with a 10 Pa pressure difference; AND
Provide permanent entryway system to capture dirt and DOCUMENTATION
particulates from entryways into the building directly connected to Listof known or potential chemicals
the outdoors at least 6 feet long in the direction of travel; AND to be located in design space and
the written plan for storing non-
Identifychemicals and hazardous products that will be used or
compatible chemicals.
potentially used in the building; AND
Electronic As-Built drawings that
Providea written plan for appropriate storage of non-compatible
clearly identify spaces where
chemicals in the same space.
hazardous products are contained
or used with the appropriate
TECHNICAL APPROACHES modifications listed as requirements.
Provide a separate exhaust system where spaces are known to
use or contain chemicals and hazardous chemicals.
Provide doors for spaces to avoid high exhaust rates.
Identify
hazardous products or processes that will use hazardous
chemicals.
Evaluate drains plumbed for appropriate disposal of liquid wastes.
Consolidatecentral locations for storage of concentrated cleaning
chemicals and other pollutant sources.
Ensure proper ventilations, such as fume hoods, for activities that
produce hazardous gasses.

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PD15-IQ-4 Indoor Environmental Quality:


(cont.) Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.)


Prohibit the indoor use of combustion engine-based devises without direct exterior exhaust and make-up
air.
Utilize finish materials and assemblies that resist mold growth.
Design central locations for terminal and office buildings for storage of concentrated cleaning chemicals
and other pollutant sources.
Avoid plants, trees and bushes in building entrance areas.
Eliminate plants that require pesticides.
Provide utility outlets such as water and electricity for cleaning.
Install grates or mats to track dirt before it enters the building.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD15-IQ-5 Indoor Environmental Quality:


Lighting Control

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Maximize personnel lighting needs by providing adjustable lighting 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
for individual spaces and multi-occupant spaces.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Increases occupancy productivity
through improved occupant comfort.
Provide task lighting for 90% of workspaces; AND
Increases occupant experience.
Provide adjustable lighting controls for 90% of individually
partitioned spaces. Increases energy efficiency.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Installcontrols that dim or turn lights off at times when daylight is
sufficient, such as photoelectric controls.
DOCUMENTATION
Install motion sensors to turn lights off when the space is unused.
Electronic As-Built drawings that
Use direct digital control system for greater accuracy, flexibility indicate the location of adjustable
and operator interface compared to pneumatic systems. and task lighting.
Include task lighting for cubicles. Verifiable documentation that
Consider tying lighting in public areas of terminals to flight lighting controls were installed and
schedules. meet the 90% targets.
Consider designing terminal areas with a variety of light and
sound levels.
Maximize the use of natural daylight.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD15-IQ-6 Indoor Environmental Quality:


Thermal Comfort Design

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Specify indoor thermal environmental settings based on industry 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
standards and HVAC requirements that will maximize occupant
comfort and energy efficiency.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Increases occupancy productivity
through improved occupant comfort.
Develop environmental operations set points for humidity, air
temperature, floor temperature and air speed using American Enhances occupant experience.
Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE) Standard 55-2004, Thermal Comfort Conditions.
(See most recent Addendum). Include these set points in the
Operations & Maintenance (O&M) Manual (PD16-PC-1).

TECHNICAL APPROACHES DOCUMENTATION


Fullycomply with ASHRAE Standard 55-2004, Thermal Comfort Calculations and environmental
Conditions. operations set points for humidity,
air temperature, floor temperature
Analyze the use of heat recovery systems or economizers to and air speed.
recover and reduce energy use while maintaining a comfortable
thermal environment and minimizing heating costs. Documentation verifying that
systems were installed and
Incorporate air curtains or revolving doors at entrances. operating as designed and
Evaluate humidification in HVAC systems serving office and specified.
terminal areas.
For spaces with humidification, install humidistats.
Evaluate under-floor air-distribution systems with individual
diffusers in office areas.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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PD15-IQ-7 Indoor Environmental Quality:


Daylight & Views

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Provide views to outdoor spaces to building occupants by 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
introducing natural daylight and unobstructed views to the interior.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Increasesoccupancy productivity
through improved occupant comfort.
Orientstations or spaces that are occupied by personnel for over
two hour intervals such that direct views of the outdoors exist; Increases occupant experience.
AND Reduces energy use by using
Personnel must have an unobstructed and continuous viewing daylight instead of artificial light
area of a minimum of 12 sq. ft. to the outdoors from a normal sources.
work position.
50% of fenestration area should be completely unobstructed
with no partitions greater than 4 feet (opaque or transparent)
separating fenestration from continuous spaces greater than 500
sq. ft.; AND
Provide for every 10 sq. ft. of floor space a minimum of 1 sq. ft. of
fenestration.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES DOCUMENTATION


Maximize natural daylight to reduce lighting needs. Consider Calculationsshowing minimum
building orientation, shallow floor plates, increased building fenestration area.
perimeter, floor-to-ceiling heights and ceiling configurations.
Construction drawings and
Provide photo-integrated light sensors to dim artificial lights when calculations showing 50% of
sufficient daylight is penetrating building. fenestration area is unblocked.
Develop lighting and daylight model. Drawings showing workstations are
Design partitioned offices in center of floor plans with windows so oriented such that a direct view to
a direct view of fenestration can be achieved. fenestrations can be observed from
a typical workstation.
Use open workstation cubicles or cubical walls lower than 4 feet.
Avoid HVAC or electrical wiring within 5 feet of outer walls so that
ceiling height can be modified to increase viewable fenestration.
Design building to maximize view opportunities.
Provide sky or clerestory lighting as appropriate in cargo facilities.
Coordinate daylight strategy with BAS and lighting control system.
Provide exterior and interior permanent shading devices.

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PD15-IQ-7 Indoor Environmental Quality:


(cont.) Daylight & Views

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.)


Use shallow floor plates.
Orient buildings to maximize amount of daytime sunlight through windows.
Use light colored interior decoration to reflect light.
Provide spectrally selective glazing to maximize daylight and minimize heat gain.
Use daylight model or calculations to assess foot-candle levels and daylight factors achieved.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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Post-Construction Maintenance,
PD16-PC-1 Monitoring & Reporting:
Operation & Maintenance Program
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Ensure that adequate information is obtained from the planning, 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
design and construction teams to set-up an effective Operation and
Maintenance (O&M) program. Establish procedures and process for BENEFITS
systems operation. A well run O&M program targeting
energy efficiency can save an
ACTIONS & TARGETS estimated 5% to 20% on energy
To meet requirements, comply with the following: bills without a significant capital
investment. In addition to energy/
Compile an O&M Manual for major systems. The O&M Manual
resource savings, a well-run O&M
shall be written in lay terms and, in addition to equipment
program:
submittals, provide a summary of step-by-step instructions for
operation and maintenance, checklists, schedules and data log Increases the safety of staff, as
sheets to facilitate the proper operation and maintenance of the properly maintained equipment is
systems and a description of how each system affects other safer equipment.
systems; AND
Ensures the comfort, health and
Specifythe participation of the personnel preparing the O&M safety of users through properly
Manual in the facility commissioning; AND functioning equipment to provide
a healthy indoor environment.
Obtain and review the full commissioning documents, including
the information for system start-up. Include commissioning Confirms that the design life
information in the O&M Manual. Coordinate with PD12-EC-2, expectancy of equipment is
Energy Systems Commissioning; AND achieved.
For the maintenance program(s), incorporate features of reactive, Facilitates the compliance with
preventative, predictive and reliability-centered maintenance, federal legislation such as the
depending on the criticality of the system or equipment; AND Clean Air Act and the Clean Water
Act.
Provide comprehensive training to appropriate personnel; AND
In the O&M Manual, include a requirement and comprehensive DOCUMENTATION
instructions for displaying a hard copy for interested parties and
Hardcopy or computer-based O&M
updating the Manual annually.
Manual for major systems.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Complete set of commissioning
documents including equipment
Good facility O&M starts with complete system information and
start-up forms signed by the
trained building operators. Operators should participate in start-up
contractor and commissioning
and commissioning to help them develop the understanding they
agent.
need to operate the system in accordance with the design intent.
Complete test and balance report for
Providing a full set of design and construction documentation will
the facility.
provide the system operators with the information they need to
maintain the equipment as the manufacturer recommends. Complete set of record drawings
showing the facility as constructed.
Writing and following a maintenance plan for the facility will
increase system efficiency and reduce system downtime. A good Evidence of training, including an
plan will evaluate each component of each system and incorporate attendance sheet, dates of training
the proper maintenance strategy to minimize unnecessary and material covered during training.
maintenance while maximizing system up time.
Written protocols for providing access
to the O&M Manual and updating the
Manual on an annual basis.

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Post-Construction Maintenance,
PD16-PC-1 Monitoring & Reporting:
(cont.)
Operation & Maintenance Program
TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.)
Specify the development of a comprehensive O&M Manual, including record logs, for systems and
operations:
Central building automation system Lifesafety system; fire protection fire alarm,
egress pressurization; lighting protection
HVAC system equipment
Domestic and process water pumping and mixing
Lighting controls and sensors
systems
Refrigeration systems
Equipment sound control systems
Vertical transport
Data and communication systems
Building envelope
Paging systems
Emergency power generators and automatic
Security systems
transfer switching
Irrigation systems
Uninterruptible power supply systems
Plumbing and fixtures

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USDOE, 2004. Operations & Maintenance Best Practices A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency,
Release 2.0; Prepared by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the Federal Energy Management
Program, July.
Portland Energy Conservation, Inc. (PECI), 1999. Fifteen O&M Best Practices.

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Post-Construction Maintenance,
PD16-PC-2 Monitoring & Reporting:
Staff Training
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Ensure that the staff that will be responsible for operating and 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
maintaining the building and infrastructure are aware of the design
intent and proper operation of the installed systems.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Transfers knowledge of sustainability
concepts that were developed
Require operation and maintenance (O&M) staff of the final
during design to the staff that will be
project to attend training classes to increase understanding of
operating the building.
building and infrastructure operations and to keep current with the
evolving technologies. Reduces energy usage due to more
precise building operation.
Providesa more comfortable
environment for the building
TECHNICAL APPROACHES occupants.
Specify the execution of a comprehensive training program(s) for
appropriate staff that covers aspects of building operations and DOCUMENTATION
maintenance. Documentation verifying that
IncludeO&M staff in the building design meetings to capture their the training requirements in the
perspective and ideas. Equipment, Controls, Test & Balance
and Commissioning sections of the
Require building staff participation during commissioning, testing
specifications were achieved.
and balancing activities.
Written sequences of operations
for systems consuming energy.
Coordinate with PD16-PC-1,
Operation & Maintenance Program.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
Portland Energy Conservation, Inc. (PECI), 1999. Fifteen O&M Best Practices.

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Post-Construction Maintenance,
PD16-PC-3 Monitoring & Reporting:
Systems Monitoring
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Prepare to verify that the building systems are operating in 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
accordance with the design intent and quickly identify when a
See Actions & Targets for further
system is not operating within parameters so that corrective actions
breakdown of points.
can be taken.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Verifies
energy savings from the
Develop and implement a Measurement and Verification Plan advanced design approaches.
(M&VP) that incorporates the monitoring information from the Minimizes energy bills by quickly
monitored end-uses and is consistent with Option B, C or D of identifying system malfunctions.
the 2001 International Performance Measures & Verification
Establishes an energy usage baseline
Protocol (IPMVP) Volume III, Part 1: Concepts and Practices for
so that future changes can be
Determining Energy Savings in New Construction. (See most
quantified.
recent Addendum); AND
For an additional point, implement M&VP and report data from
the first year.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Develop and implement an M&VP that incorporates the monitoring
information from the monitored end-uses and is consistent
with Option B, C or D of the 2001 International Performance
Measurement & Verification Protocol (IPMVP) Volume I: Concepts
DOCUMENTATION
and Options for Determining Energy and Water Savings. (See
most recent Addendum). Measurement and Verification Plan.

Include energy efficient operation in the M&VP; use system Measurement and Verification Report
monitoring to test the effectiveness of the Plan. following the first year of project end-
use.
Use the results from the first year of operation to set goal for more
efficient operation.
Use the results from the first year of operation to identify when a
systems performance is deteriorating.
Specify the submission of a report following the first year of
project end-use.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
International
Performance Measurement & Verification Protocol (IPMVP), 2001. Volume III, Part 1: Concepts
and Practices for Determining Energy Savings in New Construction.
Portland Energy Conservation, Inc. (PECI), 1999. Fifteen O&M Best Practices.
Portland Energy Conservation, Inc. (PECI), 1999. Putting the O Back in O&M.

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Post-Construction Maintenance,
PD16-PC-4 Monitoring & Reporting:
Recommissioning
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Ensure system performance is maintained for the life of the building. 1 Potential Planning & Design Point

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Improves the overall performance
by optimizing energy efficient design
Develop a Recommissioning Plan in accordance with A
features and directly addressing
Retrocommissioning Guide for Building Owners, Portland Energy
equipment performance and system
Conservation, Inc. (PECI), 2007 that stipulates recommissioning
integration issues.
at least every 5 years, or whenever a renovation or change of use
occurs. (See most recent Addendum). Ensuresthat operating and
maintenance staff has the knowledge
and documentation needed to operate
TECHNICAL APPROACHES and maintain the building.
Re-conduct commissioning of system to optimize system Increasesoccupancy productivity
performance. through improved comfort.
Include recommissioning of affected systems as part of building
modification or addition. DOCUMENTATION
Recommissioning Plan.
Re-commission systems when building energy usage deviates
from the planned energy usage.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
Portland Energy Conservation, Inc. (PECI), 2007. A Retrocommissioning Guide for Building Owners.

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Post-Construction Maintenance,
PD16-PC-5 Monitoring & Reporting:
Emission Reduction Reporting
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Capture emission reductions from energy efficiency improvements 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
and other operational changes.
See Actions & Targets for further
breakdown of points.
ACTIONS & TARGETS
To achieve points, comply with the following: BENEFITS
Calculate GHG, criteria and air toxics emissions for the first year Encourages the mitigation of
of operation and compare to the projected impact evaluations greenhouse gas (GHG), criteria and
calculated as part of PD13-EI-2, Greenhouse Gas Emmissions - air toxics emissions.
Planning & Design and PD13-EI-3, Criteria & Air Toxics - Planning
Identifieslargest sources of emissions
& Design; AND
and measures the progress of
Based on calculations, identify largest sources of GHG emissions reduction strategies.
and develop a mitigation plan to decrease these emissions.
Carbon reductions may soon have
For an additional point, submit a comparison between the a monetary value that will be great
estimated calculations and actual emissions one year after the enough to affect the financial
completion of the project. performance of energy conservation
projects.

DOCUMENTATION
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Submit mitigation plan.
Specify tracking and recording emission reductions as part of
A narrative summarizing the
energy reduction projects.
calculations of the emission
Specify reporting emissions reductions through third-party reductions from direct and indirect
voluntary certification program. sources, identification of the largest
sources of GHG emissions and a
mitigation plan to further decrease
emissions.
Compare actual emissions of project
to calculations one year after the
completion of the project.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
California
Climate Action Registry. General Reporting Protocol, Reporting Entity-Wide Greenhouse Gas
Emissions, Version 2.2.
California Climate Action Registry. CARROT California Climate Action Registry Reporting Online Tool.

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Post-Construction Maintenance,
PD16-PC-6 Monitoring & Reporting:
Sustainable Project Cost Impacts
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Track ongoing costs and benefits from the sustainable measures 2 Potential Planning & Design Points
included in the project compared to a traditional building.
See Actions & Targets for further
breakdown of points.
ACTIONS & TARGETS
To achieve points, comply with the following: BENEFITS
Calculate savings and increases in capital costs associated Provides information for analyzing the
with the sustainable features of the final project and compare to current project.
estimated costs for the same project built by traditional methods;
Provides information for improved
AND
decision-making for future projects.
For an additional point, calculate cost savings and increases
due to sustainable features and compare to estimated costs for DOCUMENTATION
the same project built by traditional methods one year after the Prior to the commencement
completion of the project. of construction, submit a plan
summarizing the estimated cost
calculations of the final project
TECHNICAL APPROACHES with sustainable features versus a
Preparea report showing overall operation and maintenance project built with traditional methods,
(O&M) costs over first year of project end-use. including assumptions and methods
of estimation and calculation.
Track actual costs and estimate traditional costs throughout the
life cycle of the project (i.e., through the planning, design and After 1 year from the completion
construction phases). of the project, submit the analysis
(including calculating cost savings
and increases due to sustainable
features) comparing the end costs
with the estimated costs submitted
before the start of construction.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USDOE, 2004. Operations & Maintenance Best Practices
A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency, Release 2.0; Prepared by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
for the Federal Energy Management Program, July.

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Post-Construction Maintenance,
PD16-PC-7 Monitoring & Reporting:
Productivity Impacts
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Capture the effects the sustainability-designed building has on the 3 Potential Planning & Design Points
health and productivity of the building users.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Provides documentation to show
positive effects of sustainable
Prepare a report at the end of 1 year comparing employee sick
construction on worker health and
time for the workers in the sustainable building versus other
productivity.
groups employed by LAWA, national trends and/or previous years
total sick time prior to occupancy of the sustainable facility.
DOCUMENTATION
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Employee sick leave documentation
aggregated for facility users.
Measure and communicate changes in absenteeism of affected
employees. Employee healthcare insurance costs
aggregated for facility users.
Measure and communicate healthcare cost impacts.
Measure and communicate user satisfaction with the building.

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PD17-SR-1 Social Responsibility:


Environmental Accountability

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Ensure that operators and designers have an overall sustainable 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
and/or green policy statement that supports LAWAs Sustainable
Vision and Principles.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFIT


To achieve points, comply with the following: Communicates company-wide
commitment to sustainability that
All operator(s) and designer(s) involved in the project must have
is in line with LAWAs sustainability
a sustainability and/or green policy statement that has been
commitments.
approved by senior management.
DOCUMENTATION
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
List of Operators and Designers on
Make statement available to public via company website or other
the team
media.
PolicyStatement with senior
management endorsement from each
team member.

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PD17-SR-2 Social Responsibility:


Community Involvement

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Build partnerships with the community through LAWAs Community 1 Planning & Design Point
Relations Division to foster support for projects on LAWA property.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Develops trust of community and
support for projects.
Provide a project description highlighting sustainability aspects to
the appropriate airports Community Relations Division. Encourages community investment in
project.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES DOCUMENTATION


Contact the airports Community Relations Division to provide Provide copy of project description
project team with the appropriate format of the project description. with highlighted sustainability
aspects.
Proof of submission to applicable
airports Community Relations
Division.
Proof of publication to the community
(optional).

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PD17-SR-3 Social Responsibility:


Codes of Conduct

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Ensure that operators and designers have a Code of Conduct or an 1 Planning & Design Point
ethics policy statement.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFIT


To achieve points, comply with the following: Communicates company-wide
commitment to sustainability which
All
operator(s) and designer(s) involved in the project must have a
is in line with LAWAs sustainability
Code of Conduct or an ethics policy statement.
commitments.

DOCUMENTATION
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
List of Operators and Designers on
Make statement available to public via company website or other the team
media.
Code of Conduct or an ethics policy
statement with senior management
endorsement from each entity.

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PD17-SR-4 Social Responsibility:


Sustainable Employee Development

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Develop and invest in human capital by creating and implementing 2 Planning and Design Points for
sustainable work practices. meeting 50% of the Actions &
Targets
3 Planning & Design Points for
meeting 90% of the Actions &
Targets

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Provides a sustainable source of
human resources willing and able to
Develop policy statements for sustainable employee development
work on current and future projects.
for the following:
Increases retention of talented
LSAG training
and skilled workforce to provide a
Flex-time competitive edge to the enterprise.
Modified workweek Enables completion of projects in a
LEED awareness training timely manner with the highest quality
and level of workmanship.
Tuition reimbursement
Minimizes turnover, which in turn
Credential reimbursement and renewals minimizes training expenses of new
Conference presentation reimbursement employees.
Conference attendance reimbursement
Non- mandatory training program DOCUMENTATION
Policy statements for each Action &
Volunteer time reimbursement
Target
Telecommuting
Documentation of training records,
logs, certifications and developmental
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
plans of employees
Consider on-line training
Budgets and prior year expenditures
Conduct regular reviews to ensure alignment with company for employee reimbursement
sustainability policies (refer to PD17-SR-1).

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PD17-SR-5 Social Responsibility:


Sustainable Workplace

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Provide a sustainable workplace for human capital. 2Planning & Design Points for
meeting 50% of Actions & Targets
ACTIONS & TARGETS 3Planning & Design Points for
To achieve points, comply with the following: meeting 90% of Actions & Targets
Develop policy statements for a sustainable workplace for the
following: BENEFITS
Provides a sustainable source of
Car-pooling incentives
human resources willing and able to
Bicycling incentives work on current and future projects.
Public transportation incentives Increases retention of talented
Ergonomic assessments and skilled workforce to provide a
competitive edge to the enterprise.
Telecommuting
Enables completion of projects in a
Recycling program timely manner with the highest quality
Provide documentation of achievement of the following: and level of workmanship.
LEED certified workspace or building Minimizes turnover, which in turn
minimizes training expenses of new
Energy Star equipment employees.
Energy Star -rated workspace or building
Daylighting for a minimum of 80% of the workplace DOCUMENTATION
Policy statements
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Documentation of certifications
Conduct regular reviews to ensure alignment with company
sustainability policies (refer to PD17-SR-1). Budgets and prior year expenditures
Develop and implement programs to ensure long-term satisfaction for employee reimbursement
and retention of employees

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PD17-SR-6 Social Responsibility:


Company Philanthropy & Social Investments

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Develop and implement philanthropic activities that benefit outside 2 Planning & Design Points
communities.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Provides social organizations with
funds for implementing programs
All operator(s) and designer(s) involved in the project must
doing social good.
develop a company-wide philanthropy and social investment
policy. Enhances the reputation and public
profile of the organization overall.
All operator(s) and designer(s) involved in the project must
develop a philanthropic goal. Provides an opportunity to counter
negative publicity.
Maintainsand establishes the brand
image/identity of an organization such
TECHNICAL APPROACHES as LAWA.
Social and philanthropic activities may be of financial (monetary)
nature or material (donation) such as giving of books, equipment
or time. DOCUMENTATION
Documentation of time, materials
Establish a program where employees may set goals for
or dollars donated and to what
volunteering hours, charities or donation amounts.
charity/ies

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Additional Planning & Design Elements:


PD18-AE-1 LEED Accredited Professional
Planning & Design
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Support and encourage the integration of sustainable concepts and 1 Potential Planning & Design Point
practices into planning and design as required by these Guidelines.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Provides in-house expertise and
experiences in coordinating the
Follow the requirements outlined in the latest LEED standards.

documentation process similar to
(See most recent Addendum): At least one principal participant of
that required for LAWA-Sustainable
the project team shall be a LEED Accredited Professional (AP).
Certification.
Monitorsprogress through the
planning, design and construction
phases and identifies conflicts early
to reconcile overall project and
TECHNICAL APPROACHES sustainability objectives.
Assign one or more project team members to take the LEED Provides additional insight associated
Professional Accreditation Exam, if not certified already. with local regulations, such as
Assign the LEED AP to review information regarding sustainable California Title 24 Energy Efficiency
concepts and practices including green building design and Standards (see most recent
construction and the application of the LAWA-Sustainable Addendum), for achievement and
Rating System early in the project life cycle with the project team resolution of sustainability issues.
members. Reduces the need for redesign during
Assign the LEED AP as a facilitator of an integrated design
the various design stages that could
and construction process in conjunction with the construction potentially increase project costs.
liaison (CN2-CS-2, Designation and Actions of Construction
Sustainability Liaison) to ensure the dynamic monitoring of DOCUMENTATION
sustainability goals and conflict resolutions. Documentation requirements
outlined in the latest LEED
InvolveLEED Accredited Professionals at every level of planning
standards. (See most recent
and design.
Addendum):
Provide the name of the LEED
AP.
Provide the name of the LEED APs
company.
Provide a brief description of the
LEED APs project role(s).
Provide a copy of the LEED AP
certificate.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC. 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations version 2.2. October.

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PD18-AE-2 Additional Planning & Design Elements:


Innovation in Planning & Design

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Provide projects with the opportunity to be awarded additional DPs Variable Points
for exceptional performance in a particular LAWA-Sustainable
See Appendix for explanation of
Performance Standard. Alternatively, additional DPs may be
point allocation.
awarded for use of innovated materials, technologies or practices
not specifically addressed by this rating system. In addition,
recognition will be given to the contractor or project that exceeds the
requirements.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Encourages the use of evolving
sustainable initiatives and
Follow the requirements outlined in the latest LEED standards.

technologies that may provide
(See most recent Addendum): In writing, identify the intent of
unanticipated environmental, social
the proposed innovation credit, the proposed requirement for
and economic benefits to achieve
compliance, the proposed submittals to demonstrate compliance
the sustainable goals of the project.
and the design approach (strategies) that might be used to meet
the requirements. Evaluatesa benchmark for
sustainable design or practices
by surpassing prescribed LAWA-
Sustainable Performance Criteria.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Increasesthe likelihood of achieving
Exceed a LAWA-Sustainable Performance Credit such as energy and upgrading the targeted LAWA-
or water efficiency and conservation substantially. For example, Sustainable Level.
increase the total water use reduction from 40% to 50%.
Offersrecognition to the contractor
Create an interactive multimedia display (e.g., video, website, etc.) or project that exceeds the
that would engage and educate visitors about the green aspects requirements.
of the completed project.
Aseparate set of submittals is
Acquire manufacturers documentation and guarantee of required for each point pursued.
installations, projected results and in-situ performance criteria
compared to standard performance results. DOCUMENTATION
Develop and compile a maintenance manual that outlines required Documentation requirements
schedules and procedures to maintain sustainable performances, outlined in the latest LEED
such as recommendations for green cleaning products, standards. (See most recent
coordination of indoor air filter replacements, comprehensive Addendum):
recycling programs, etc.
Provide the specific title for the
Credit being pursued.
Provide a narrative statement of
the Credit Intent.
Provide a narrative statement
describing the Credit
Requirements.

PD18-AE-2 continued on next page.

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PD18-AE-2 Additional Planning & Design Elements:


(con t.) Innovation in Planning & Design

DOCUMENTATION (cont.)
Provide a detailed narrative describing the projects approach to achievement of the Credit. This
narrative should include a description of the quantifiable environmental benefits of the Credit Proposal.
Provide
copies of specific construction drawings or exhibits that will serve to illustrate the projects
approach to the Credit.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC. 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations version 2.2. October.

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PART 5:
Sustainable Construction Guidelines

List of Performance Standards


Project Logistics Global Leader in
CN1-PL-1 Develop & Implement Sustainable Construction Training
CN1-PL-2 Implement a Sustainability Inspection Program
CN1-PL-3 Construction Scheduling & Sequencing Sustainable
CN1-PL-4 Paperless Submittals & Change Orders Construction Guidelines
Performance Measures
Contractor Sustainability Requirements
CN2-CS-1 Contractor Sustainability
Experience/Performance Requirement
CN2-CS -2 Designation and Actions of Contractor Sustainability Liaison
CN2-CS -3 Electronic As-Built Drawing Submittals
CN2-CS -4 Contractor Public Involvement

Stormwater Management & Erosion Control


CN3-SM-1 Erosion & Sedimentation Control Measures
CN3-SM-2 Dust Control
CN3-SM-3 Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
CN3-SM-4 Minimize Site Disturbance During Construction

Construction Water Conservation


CN4-WC-1 Reduce Potable Water Use During Construction

Construction Indoor Air Quality


CN5-IA-1 Construction IAQ Management Plan During Construction
CN5-IA-2 Construction IAQ Management Plan Before Occupancy

Construction Waste Management


CN6-WM-1 Recycle & Reuse of Construction Materials
CN6-WM-2 Salvage Materials & Resources

Construction Vehicles
CN7-CV-1 Vehicle Idling Plan
CN7-CV-2 Low-Emission Construction Vehicles
CN7-CV-3 Retrofit Construction Vehicles
CN7-CV-4 Alternative Transportation During Construction

Construction Equipment
CN8-CE-1 Construction Equipment Maintenance

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

Sustainable CN8-CE-2 Low-Emission Construction Equipment


Construction Guidelines
Performance Measures Emission Impact Evaluation & Mitigation
CN9-EI-1 Refrigerant Management/Ozone Protection Construction
CN9-EI-2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Construction
CN9-EI-3 Criteria & Air Toxics Construction

Construction Materials Conveying


CN10-MC-1 Construction Materials Conveying Plan

Construction Noise Control


CN11-NC-1 Construction Noise & Acoustical Control Plan
CN11-NC-2 Construction Noise Levels

Construction Lighting
CN12-CL-1 Construction Light Pollution Reduction
CN12-CL-2 Energy Efficient Temporary Lighting During Construction

Landscape Maintenance
CN13-LM-1 Non-Toxic Landscape Maintenance Chemicals
CN13-LM-2 Composting & Vermiculture During Construction
CN13-LM-3 Integrated Pest Management

Construction Health & Safety


CN14-HS-1 Construction Health & Safety Plan
CN14-HS-2 Dust Hazard

Construction Roadways
CN15-CR-1 Construction Traffic Control
CN15-CR-2 Prevent & Repair Roadway Damage During Construction

Social Responsibility
CN16-SR-1 Environmental Accountability
CN16-SR-2 Codes of Conduct
CN16-SR-3 Sustainable Employee Development
CN16-SR-4 Sustainable Workplace
CN16-SR-5 Company Philanthropy & Social Investments
CN16-SR-6 Promote the Use of Local Contractors & Suppliers

Additional Construction Elements


CN17-AE-1 LEED Accredited Professional
CN17-AE-2 Innovation in Construction

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SUSTAINABLECONSTRUCTIONCHECKLIST

ProjectName: Date:____________________

DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)

Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
ProjectLogistics
Develop&ImplementSustainableConstruction
1 CN1PL1 Training
1 CN1PL2 ImplementaSustainabilityInspectionProgram
1 CN1PL3 ConstructionScheduling&Sequencing
1 CN1PL4 PaperlessSubmittals&ChangeOrders
4 TOTAL
ContractorSustainabilityRequirements
ContractorSustainabilityExperience/Performance
1 CN2CS1 q
Requirement
DesignationandActionsofContractorSustainability
1 CN2CS2 Liasison
1 CN2CS3 ElectronicAsBuiltDrawingSubmittals
2 CN2CS4 ContractorPublicInvolvement
5 TOTAL
StormWaterManagementandErosionControl
1 CN3SM1 Erosion&SedimentationControlMeasures
1 CN3SM2 DustControl
1 CN3SM3 StormWaterPollutionPreventionPlan

1 CN3SM4 MinimizeSiteDisturbanceDuringConstruction
MinimizeSiteDisturbanceDuringConstruction
1 CN3SM4 80%Threshold
5 TOTAL
ConstructionWaterConservation

2 CN4WC1 ReducePotableWaterUseDuringConstruction
2 TOTAL
LOSANGELESWORLDAIRPORTS
SUSTAINABLEAIRPORTPLANNING,DESIGNANDCONSTRUCTIONGUIDELINES
VERSION5.0,FEBRUARY2010 1of4
SUSTAINABLECONSTRUCTIONCHECKLIST

ProjectName: Date:____________________

DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)

Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
ConstructionIndoorAirQuality
ConstructionIAQManagementPlanDuring
1 CN5IA1 Construction
1 CN5IA2 ConstructionIAQManagementPlanBefore
2 TOTAL
ConstructionWasteManagement
1 CN6WM1 Recycle&ReuseofConstuctionMaterials
1 CN6WM1 Recycle&ReuseofConstuctionMaterials
2 CN6WM2 SalvageMaterials&Resources
4 TOTAL
ConstructionVehicles
1 CN7CV1 VehicleIdlingPlan
1 CN7CV2 LowEmissionConstructionVehicles75%
1 CN7CV2 LowEmissionConstructionVehicles100%
1 CN7CV3 RetrofitConstructionVehicles50%
1 CN7CV3 RetrofitConstructionVehicles100%
1 CN7CV4 AlternativeTransporationDuringConstruction
6 TOTAL
ConstructionEquipment
1 CN8CE1 ConstructionEquipmentMaintenance
1 CN8CE2 LowEmissionConstructionEquipment
2 TOTAL
EmissionImpactEvaluation&Mitigation
RefrigerantManagement/OzoneProtection
1 CN9EI1 Construction
1 CN9EI2 GreenhouseGasEmissionsConstruction
1 CN9EI3 Criteria&AirToxicsConstruction
3 TOTAL
LOSANGELESWORLDAIRPORTS
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VERSION5.0,FEBRUARY2010 2of4
SUSTAINABLECONSTRUCTIONCHECKLIST

ProjectName: Date:____________________

DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)

Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
ConstructionMaterialsConveying
1 CN10MC1 ConstructionMaterialsConveyingPlan
1 TOTAL
ConstructionNoiseControl
ConstructionNoise&AcousticalControlPlanTwo
1 CN11NC1 Actions
ConstructionNoise&AcousticalControlPlanOne
1 CN11NC1 AdditionalAction
1 CN11NC2 ConstructionNoiseLevels
3 TOTAL
ConstructionLighting
1 CN12CL1 ConstructionLightPollutionReduction
EnergyEfficientTemporaryLightingDuring
1 CN12CL2 Construction
2 TOTAL
LandscapeMaintenance
1 CN13LM1 NonToxicLandscapeMaintenanceChemicals
1 CN13LM2 Conposting&VermicultureDuringConstruction
1 CN13LM3 IntegratedPestManagement
3 TOTAL
ConstructionHealth&Safety
1 CN14HS1 ConstructionHealth&SafetyPlan
1 CN14HS2 DustHazard
2 TOTAL

LOSANGELESWORLDAIRPORTS
SUSTAINABLEAIRPORTPLANNING,DESIGNANDCONSTRUCTIONGUIDELINES
VERSION5.0,FEBRUARY2010 3of4
SUSTAINABLECONSTRUCTIONCHECKLIST

ProjectName: Date:____________________

DraftDate: Final(Pleasesignlastpage)

Possible Verified
Yes Maybe No Points Number PerformanceStandardTitle Notes Status (initials)
ConstructionRoadways
1 CN15CR1 ConstructionTrafficControl
Prevent&RepairRoadwayDamageDuring
1 CN15CR2 Construction
2 TOTAL
SocialResponsibilityConstruction
1 CN16SR1 EnvironmentalAccountability
1 CN16SR2 CodesofConduct
2 CN16SR3 SustainableEmployeeDevelopment
1 CN16SR3 p y p
SustainableEmployeeDevelopment
2 CN16SR4 SustainableWorkplace
1 CN16SR4 SustainableWorkplace
2 CN16SR5 CompanyPhilanthropy&SocialInvestments
1 CN16SR6 PromoteUseofLocalContractors&Suplliers
11 TOTAL
AdditionalConstructionElements
1 PD18AE1 LEEDAccreditedProfessionalConstruction
1 PD18AE2 InnovationinPlanning&Design
1 PD18AE2 InnovationinPlanning&Design
1 PD18AE2 InnovationinPlanning&Design
4 TOTAL
61 GRANDTOTAL

Final
Signature:
Title:
Name:
LOSANGELESWORLDAIRPORTS
SUSTAINABLEAIRPORTPLANNING,DESIGNANDCONSTRUCTIONGUIDELINES
VERSION5.0,FEBRUARY2010 4of4
PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CERTIFICATION STATEMENT

FOR THE SUBMISSION OF DOCUMENTATION TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR


ACHIEVEMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE STANDARDS INCLUDED IN THE
SUSTAINABLE AIRPORT PLANNING, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION GUIDELINES

For airport projects, the Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
(Guidelines) are required to be implemented throughout the project life cycle. As part of the
Guidelines, Project Delivery Teams are obligated to submit documentation as verifiable
evidence that the requirements of the performance standards included in the Guidelines were
met for the project. This Certification Statement must be submitted in conjunction will all relevant
and required documentation in order to receive credit for the actions taken to accomplish each
performance standard for the project.

I certify, based upon my knowledge, information and belief obtained from my personal
observation and observation of the staff under my direct supervision, that the requirements for
the performance standard listed below were met for the indicated project below and that all
relevant and required documentation is contained herein.

Project Name

Project Location

Contractor or Entity Responsible for Project

Performance Standard Name and Number

PREPARED BY:

Printed Name Title

Signature Date

APPROVED BY:

Printed Name Title

Signature Date

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 5-7
Version 5.0, February 2010
PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

Project Logistics:
CN1-PL-1 Develop & Implement
Sustainable Construction Training
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Make on-site and management construction team members aware, 1 Potential Construction Point
prior to the start of construction, of sustainability practices in
order to gain an understanding of the principles of sustainability.
Facilitate proactively based decisions and methods of work that are
sustainable.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Creates work environments where
team members can proactively
Provide training for on-site and management team members
support sustainability.
regarding sustainability, which includes the following concepts,
prior to the start of construction and as new construction team Improves construction sustainability
members become involved in construction: performance.
Sustainability: To develop and have the least negative impact on
the environment, economy and local community.
LAWA Sustainability Vision and Principles.
Construction sustainability: How construction impacts
sustainability.
Proactive sustainability: Examples of actions workers can do to DOCUMENTATION
be more sustainable. Agenda for the Initial Sustainable
LAWAs Construction Guidelines. Construction Training.
Meeting materials (handouts,
LAWAs Planning and Design Guidelines; AND
presentation slides, etc.).
The Program Management Team, the Construction Management
Meeting minutes.
Team, LAWA or LAWAs representative shall conduct the training,
unless an outside specialty consultant is designated. Attendance list including name,
company, department, role on the
TECHNICAL APPROACHES project and contact information.
Conduct research of sustainability issues, especially relating to Explanation for the absence of key
construction, which should be conducted by the management stakeholders and documentation
company. that a separate meeting was held
Sustainability issues must be communicated to employees, for those stakeholders that could not
especially the management team. make the initial meeting.

Engage workers to develop sustainability presentations to Follow-up training to accommodate


determine real issues confronting workers and how changes may new employees and the information
affect them. described above.

Management should develop a sustainability training program in


order to have a meaningful understanding of sustainability rather
than using an outside party.
Emphasize environmentally and socially sensitive areas.

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN1-PL-2 Project Logistics:


Implement a Sustainability Inspection Program

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Ensure compliance with LAWA required and selected sustainable 1 Potential Construction Point
construction performance standards and promote sustainability
as an active and on-going construction goal. Capture quantifiable
information regarding sustainability activities associated with a
LAWA construction project.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Maintains and creates a sustainable
work environment where
Designate an inspector not working on the project to inspect and
workers can proactively support
document compliance with required performance standards on a
sustainability.
quarterly basis; AND
Improves construction sustainability
The selected inspector may be a member of the Program
performance.
Management organization, the Contractors organization, a third
party organization or other organization as approved by LAWA. Ensures that construction is
The inspector may work on the sustainability training for this sustainable and requirements are
project; AND met.
Designated inspector should be made available to answer Documents progress toward LAWAs
questions about construction sustainability performance; AND overall improvement in sustainability
performance.
Provide quarterly progress reports to the Oversight Committee,
including updates and checklists in accordance with the Oversight Facilitates knowledge transfer.
Committees schedule; AND
Provides on-going data to identify
Develop a Final Sustainable Construction Project Report within areas where improvement can be
three months of substantial completion of the project that includes made.
necessary documentation of sustainable activities, including those
items outlined in the Guidelines for achievement of the LAWA
performance standards, including inspection checklists completed
during the project. DOCUMENTATION
Listof employees on the project
TECHNICAL APPROACHES and tasks showing that the
Work on sustainability training should be done by the selected selected inspector is not assigned
inspector in conjunction with project and site managers. to project-related tasks except for
Introduce selected inspector to construction team and allow them developing sustainability training
to have an introductory question and answer (Q&A) session. and conducting the sustainability
inspections.
Develop daily checklists customized to the sustainable
Monthly inspection reports,
construction activities and record pertinent information.
submitted to the LAWA Project
Document sustainable activities. Manager.
Track progress at several stages throughout the construction FinalSustainable Construction
process to provide continual feedback on sustainability Project Report.
performance.
Prepareinterim progress reports to track and document gaps that
may occur during construction or documentation phase.

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 5-9
Version 5.0, February 2010
PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN1-PL-3 Project Logistics:


Construction Scheduling & Sequencing

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce impacts, including moisture exposure and physical damage, 1 Potential Construction Point
due to unnecessary on-site storage of materials during construction.
Prevent impacts to surrounding environment due to activities
conducted during ecologically sensitive times. Restore the site to
pre-construction conditions.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces impacts and costs from
installation and replacement of
Closely coordinate material deliveries with installation (i.e., employ
damaged materials.
just-in-time deliveries); AND
Reduces impacts due to
Minimize storage of materials on-site; AND
construction activities during
Determinewhat necessary permits and regulations affect project ecologically sensitive times.
development and obtain permits as soon as possible; AND
Minimizes impacts on airport
Avoidscheduling construction in or during ecologically sensitive activities and landside passenger
seasons and times; AND traffic.
When construction during ecologically sensitive times is Reduces the size of the staging area.
unavoidable, employ techniques to reduce construction impacts;
Reduces material costs by ordering
AND
only what is needed.
Restore the site to pre-construction activities as soon as possible.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Expediteconstruction of building envelope to minimize moisture
exposure to interior surfaces, thus minimizing the potential for
mold. DOCUMENTATION
Coordinate deliveries with installation times closely. Pre-construction plans and
schedules that show material
Determine when ecologically sensitive times occur.
deliveries and installations.
Avoid construction during the wet season when run-off is likely to
Pre-construction plans and
occur, especially on toxic or polluted sites.
schedules that show ecologically
Schedule low impact activities during sensitive times. sensitive times and mitigation plans
Publish a construction schedule with a focus on sustainability. to avoid activities that will adversely
affect the environment during these
Schedule and coordinate construction activities to reduce noise times.
and vibration impacts.
Pre-construction plans and
Minimize the extent and duration of exposure of bare ground schedules that show restoration
surface to be opened at one time, to prevent erosion at the activities in a timely manner
source. including, but not limited to,
Plan the phases or stages of construction to minimize exposure. restoring sidewalks, pavement and
Before site disturbance occurs, perimeter controls, sediment vegetation.
traps, basins and diversions should be in place to control runoff
and capture sediments.
Schedule construction activities to minimize operational impacts
on airside and landside airport activities.

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN1-PL-4 Project Logistics:


Paperless Submittals & Change Orders

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce the amount of paper generated and printing associated with 1 Potential Construction Point
construction administration.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces consumption and waste
Develop submittals/correspondence, including change orders, associated with standard printing,
electronically (to the greatest extent possible) and convert to a including paper, ink and plastics
Portable Document Format (PDF); AND used in the production of standard
submissions.
Sendand receive submittals/correspondence, revisions and
Avoids use of fossil fuels associated
amendments electronically (to the greatest extent possible); AND
with courier and standard mailings.
Coordinate with LAWA regarding the use of a global document
Reduces costs of deliverable
control system. Include software and training costs into
construction administrative costs; AND productions and delivery.
Allows the reader to customize the
Use electronic filing system to save and backup files; AND
use of print media to review specific
Establish a written procedure for reviewing and commenting on aspects of documents.
electronic project documents; AND
Allows quick access to documents
Establisha written protocol for required signatures, license while enabling confidentiality.
stamps, etc.; AND
Enables faster communication
Establish a written policy on restricted access procedures for through electronic submittals of
electronic posting; AND revisions, amendments, etc.
Minimizethe number of printed copies of submittals/ Reduces physical space needed to
correspondence. house document submittals.

DOCUMENTATION
Contract with design team and
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Owner shall require submittals/
Incorporate paperless submittals/correspondence into contract correspondence be paperless (to
documents. the greatest extent possible).
Utilize electronic submission of documents. Written protocols and procedures for
electronic document submission.
Record of electronic document
submission.

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 5-11
Version 5.0, February 2010
PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

Contractor Sustainability Requirements:


CN2-CS-1 Contractor Sustainability Experience/
Performance Requirement
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Promote the use of Contractors with sustainability experience to 1 Potential Construction Point
provide firsthand experience in daily management of sustainability
See Table 1 for explanation of
goals for the project.
Experience Score.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Promotes the environmental,
economic and social benefits
Obtain an Experience Score of 10, as outlined in Table 1. Points
associated with the successful
may be awarded only for past projects with listed sustainability
completion of sustainable
goals according to LEED or Owner Administered Sustainability
projects by involving experienced
Guidelines that were successfully accomplished upon completion
Contractors, Sub-Contractors,
of that project.
Suppliers and Manufacturers in the
project. The shared experiences
in project reporting and strategies
will benefit the completion of the
sustainability goals.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Shares lessons learned to benefit
Provide a mix of General Contractors and Sub-Contractors with the project and aid in the avoidance
sustainability experience for larger projects. Provide focused of Stop Work incidences, Change
sustainability experience with the General Contractor for smaller Orders, redesign needs and other
projects. potential design and construction
obstacles and setbacks that could
potentially increase project costs.

DOCUMENTATION
Documentation of sustainability
experience of the Contractor,
Subcontractor, Suppliers,
Manufacturers and other members
of the Contractor Team. Complete
Experience Score for Team in
accordance with scoring criteria.
Identification of prior experience
in sustainability projects.
Documentation that the goals
were met for the previous
project by submitting compliance
documentation from Agency or
Group. LEED project certification
or similar documentation is required.

Table 1 follows

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

Table 1
Experience Point Designation for each past project
that achieved planned sustainability goals.*

Points for Maximum


Project Size Each Project Number of Points
General Contractor or Joint Venture Party
Projects exceeding $10 million 2 8
Projects between $5 million and $10 million 1 8
Projects between $250,000 and $ 5million 2 10
Projects under $250,000 5 10
Sub-Contractor
Projects exceeding $10 million 1 8
Projects between $5 million and $10 million 0.5 16
Projects between $250,000 and $5 million 1 5
Projects under $250,000 5 10
Suppliers, Manufacturers, or other Team Members
Projects exceeding $10 million 0.5 8
Projects between $5 million and $10 million 0.5 8
Projects between $250,000 and $5 million 0.5 8
Projects under $250,000 2 10
*According to LEED or Owner Administered Sustainability Guidelines

Notes:
Baseline construction values shall be indexed on a yearly basis, effective December 31 of each year, to the total project
escalation according to ENR for Lost Angeles, California. The baseline date for construction dollar values for this DP
is January 1, 2008.
For projects using non-traditional contracting, the Construction Members shall be assigned traditional contracting roles
for the allocation of points. If contracting is traditional and there are no Sub-Contractors, Level 2 points shall be applied
to General Contractor (Level 1).

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 5-13
Version 5.0, February 2010
PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

Contractor Sustainability Requirements:


CN2-CS-2 Designation and Actions
of Contractor Sustainability Liaison
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Provide tracking of sustainability goals and coordinate consistent 1 Potential Construction Point
communication with the Owner.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Provides incentives to track and
focus on achieving the sustainability
Designatea Contractor Sustainability Liaison to the Owner that is
goals.
a LEED Accredited Professional (AP); AND
Reviewing and monitoring
Document identification and resolution of sustainability issues,
sustainable construction provides
and actions related to achieving the project sustainability goals.
assurances to stakeholders that
If original goals are changed, alternative actions to maintain the
the sustainability goals will be met
project sustainability goals must be indicated and actions must be
by reducing the opportunity to
directed and tracked for the resolution of issues.
replace planned sustainable actions
with non-approved actions that
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
may contradict the agreed upon
Identify the Construction Sustainability Liaison to the Owner as sustainability goals.
part of the Pre-Construction Meeting (or other meeting).
Ongoing monitoring will identify
Require agenda item at the regularly scheduled Construction issues related to sustainability in
Meetings to review status (current, since last meeting and the early stages. By identifying
anticipated within the next two meeting cycles) of sustainability issues early, the ability to avoid Stop
achievement. Work incidences, Change Orders,
Meet the baseline sustainability goals by successfully attaining the redesign needs and other potential
baseline credits, maintaining the number of credits included in the design and construction obstacles
baseline goal through alternative credits or exceeding the original and setbacks that could potentially
baseline credits. increase project costs, will be
minimized though early intervention
Require regular meetings (weekly or monthly) with the to correct them.
Sustainability Liaison.
Requires the Contractor
Sustainability Liaison to the Owner
to be a LEED AP.

DOCUMENTATION
Copy of LEED AP certificate of the Contractor Sustainability Liaison to the Owner.
Copies of Construction Meeting minutes, including review statements for the current status, status since
the last meeting and anticipated status of sustainability compliance for the next two meeting cycles.
Indicate deviations and correction methods to be implemented to maintain project sustainability goals.
Progress template (Gantt chart or similar visual documentation) for indicating the original, current and final
status of sustainability compliance.
Table 1 is a suggested template, containing the minimum reporting requirements related to the above-
required documentation. Attach the project progress schedule or sustainable item roll-up schedule to this
template and include in the project meeting minutes.

Table 1 follows

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5-14 Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

Table 1
Minimum Reporting Requirements Template

This template must be completed and signed by the Contractor Sustainability Liaison to the Owner.

Actions
Item Description DP/CP Responsibility Status*
Required
1 Designation and Actions CN2- General Contractor Change since last meet- Ongoing reporting
of Contractor Sustain- CS-2 ing: Hired since last included as attachment to
ability Liaison meeting and through end Meeting Minutes.
of Project.
2 Recycle & Reuse of CN6- General Contractor Change Since Last Meet- Masonry Submittal will
Construction Waste WM-1 ing: note buy-back provi-
sion. Crushing excess
Engineer Completed Subcontractor
material for fill is not
Training during weekly
anticipated. Site/Civil
Work Box Meeting.
Engineer will require test-
Mason noted that buy-
ing for proposed fill for
back program would be
approval as fill.
used for excess remain-
ing materials with Sup-
plier. Site/Civil Engineer
will request crushed
stone from blasting to be
evaluated as fill.
* Include available information related to current status, status since last meeting and anticipated status
of sustainability compliance for the next two meeting cycles.

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 5-15
Version 5.0, February 2010
PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN2-CS-3 Contractor Sustainability Requirements:


Electronic As-Built Drawing Submittals

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce the use of paper, the amount of space necessary to store 1 Potential Construction Point
project documents and vehicle miles required for distribution
of project documentation and submittals, while providing easily
accessible milestone progress documentation toward completing
project sustainability goals.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces the use of paper products
Establishelectronic signature(s) for meeting legal signatory and fossil fuels used for distribution
requirements associated with submittals and verification; AND of interim submittals with electronic
media and central posting.
Establishsecurity protocol for access restriction for contracting
Enhances the reduction of time
and security; AND
required for the distribution of
Establishprotocol for posting of submittals to prevent alteration at information.
each level of review and security, while permitting markup; AND
Faster distribution will benefit the
Establish central registry for official printed documents; AND project in reducing the time between
Submit final as-built drawings electronically. the submission of submittals and
the official documentation, allowing
the opportunity for reducing overall
construction time. Reductions in
construction time will reduce the
overall construction period energy-
use.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Nearreal-time availability of
Adopt library and documentation procedures and protocols for documents for review and
posted materials. commenting.
Establish central depositories for viewing secure project DOCUMENTATION
information.
List of interim as-built submittals,
including the title, content and date
submitted.
Electronic signatures and
signatories.
Record where documents are stored
at in central registry.

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5-16 Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN2-CS-4 Contractor Sustainability Requirements:


Contractor Public Involvement

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Engage the public in a proactive manner regarding construction 2 Potential Construction Points
processes and educate the public on sustainable processes and
alternatives that occur during a project.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: The social benefit of keeping
the public informed of how the
Include a statement of the sustainability goals of the project on a
construction phase activities affects
sign or similar posting at the boundary of the project site where
the environment and economy of the
the public can safely view it. Provide progress tracking of goals on
neighborhoods and stakeholders will
same format; AND
provide early and informed dialogue
Designate a Contractor official as a Sustainability Liaison to opportunities.
the Public that will attend the public hearings. The Contractor
Benefits associated with the early
Sustainability Liaison to the Public must be a LEED Accredited
intervention to solve issues related
Professional (AP).
to the public will create opportunities
to reduce the impact related to the
public and completion of the project.

DOCUMENTATION
LEED AP certificate of the
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Contractor Sustainability Liaison to
the Public. Liaison may be a third
Indicatesustainable goals in interactions with the public for
party Design Professional, hired
construction projects.
by the Contractor or a Contractor
Require
the Contractor to provide interaction with the public to employee.
communicate sustainable goals.
Copy of the project sign indicating
The liaison can but does not have to be the same person as that the projects sustainability goals.
designated in CN2-CS-2, Designation and Actions of Contractor Include at least four sustainable
Sustainability Liaison. goals listed in lay-terms on the
project sign. One-half of the goals
indicated shall be construction
related; one-half shall be related to
planning and design. The Owner
shall approve goals.

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 5-17
Version 5.0, February 2010
PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN3-SM-1 Stormwater Management & Erosion Control:


Erosion & Sedimentation Control Measures

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


During construction, prevent siltation and sedimentation of down- 1 Potential Construction Point
gradient sites.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Reduces habitat loss and water
Stabilize
disturbed areas until permanent erosion control quality impairment due to siltation.
measures are installed; AND Preventssoil accumulation on
Aftersoil is permanently stabilized, remove non-biodegradable roadways and associated cleanup
erosion controls (e.g., silt fences); AND costs.
Reduces the cost of bringing in
Install
sedimentation controls on stormwater structures prior
to construction and remove after permanent erosion control additional soil lost to erosion.
measures are installed; AND May reduce accidents on roadways
Inspecterosion controls weekly and during rain events in due to soil deposits and reduce
accordance with the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination complaints from abutters, which
System (NPDES) General Permit. (See most recent Addendum). could result in work stoppages that
A member of the Construction Team or Program Management could potentially increase project
Team may serve as the inspector for this type of inspection; AND costs.

Provide an area adjacent to the site exit for construction vehicle


tire wash-off to avoid tracking soil onto roadways; AND
SLOPES LESS THAT 1:4 (vertical to horizontal)Install linear
control devices (such as wattles or silt fences) no more than 5
meters apart until soil is permanently stabilized; OR DOCUMENTATION
SLOPES BETWEEN 1:4 AND 1:3Install linear control devices Erosion and Sedimentation Control
no more than 3 meters apart. In these areas, seeded vegetation Plan outlining procedures for both
must achieve 80% cover before it is considered fully established; temporary and permanent soil
OR stabilization. This plan should
SLOPES GREATER THAN 1:3Place linear control devices include material specifications,
no more than 2 meters apart. Retaining walls are required for special procedures for slopes at
permanent (post-construction) slopes steeper than 1:2. Benching or over 1:2 and weekly inspections
and terracing is recommended; AND with pre-storm and post-storm
inspections.
No terracing past 2:1.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Cover soil during rainfall, high wind and at night with plastic sheets
or other cover than can be easily removed for soil stockpiles or
areas under active construction.

CN3-SM-1 continued on next page.

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN3-SM-1 Stormwater Management & Erosion Control:


(cont.) Erosion & Sedimentation Control Measures

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.)


Use temporary soil stabilization techniques, including hydraulic mulch, compost, hydro seeding, oil binders,
straw mulch, wood mulch and rolled mats.
Ensure rolled mats conform to site contours.
Cover 80% of soil surface with vegetation to achieve permanent soil stabilization in seeded areas.
Apply wood mulch to ground surface to complement vegetation.
Minimize disturbed areas and keep pre-existing vegetation intact whenever feasible.
Establish temporary and permanent seeding plans.
Develop an inventory of topsoil for potential reuse.
Use biodegradable, natural fiber geotextiles.
Make sure a layer of topsoil and compose is present to support growth when using vegetation
to stabilize soils.
Incorporate temporary sedimentation basins, temporary ditch checks, diversion dikes, temporary ditches
and pipe slope drains into the construction plans.
Monitor stormwater quality pre- and post-construction.
Locate construction lay-down areas and stockpiles on areas that will be paved as part of the construction.
Develop a policy to chip or compost vegetation for reuse on-site.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
Caltrans, 2003. Guide for Temporary Soil Stabilization, July.

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 5-19
Version 5.0, February 2010
PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN3-SM-2 Stormwater Management & Erosion Control:


Dust Control

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Prevent air and water pollution from wind erosion at construction 1 Potential Construction Point
sites.
BENEFITS
ACTIONS & TARGETS Prevents health and environmental
To meet requirements, comply with the following: impacts from wind-borne dust.
Schedule earth moving during a low wind season when possible; Prevents loss of valuable topsoil
AND from construction site.
Prepare a Dust Control Plan with the following information: Prevents complaints from site
abutters.
Documentation of wind patterns including direction and velocity;
AND Prevents environmental compliance
issue with regulatory agencies
Construction site plan showing locations of disturbed soil; AND
responsible for administration of
Best Management Practices (BMPs) that will be used for each regulations.
disturbed soil location during each phase of construction; AND
Provisions for BMP inspections and personnel training; AND
Inspection and recordkeeping forms, to be kept on-site with
Dust Control Plan; AND
Develop a tracking protocol for implementation of the Dust Control
Plan and execute, enforce and maintain the tracking protocol.
DOCUMENTATION
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Dust Control Plan at least one
Schedule construction activities to minimize the total disturbed month prior to start of construction
area. activity.
Adjust BMPs based on meteorological conditions and activity level Documentation verifying that the
of disturbed soil. tracking protocol was implemented.
Use non-hazardous and biodegradable BMPs.
Use non-potable water for dust control.
Do not use BMPs that would increase impervious area or would
otherwise cause stormwater pollution.
Restrict traffic flows to stabilized construction roads and limit
travel speed to 15 MPH.
Provide cover for trucks transporting materials to and from site.
Develop Dust Control Plan.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
Construction Handbook, 2004. California Stormwater Quality Association, September.
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations version 2.2, October.

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN3-SM-3 Stormwater Management & Erosion Control:


Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Prevent air and water pollution from wind erosion at construction sites. 1 Potential Construction Point

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Prevents or reduces releases of
pollutants, saving downstream water
Prepare a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) for the
resources.
construction site and activities; AND
Provides for a quick and effective
The SWPPP must comply with Californias most recent Multi-
response in the event of a spill or
Sector General Permit (MSGP) requirements. (See most recent
pollutant release.
Addendum).
Preventsloss of valuable topsoil
TECHNICAL APPROACHES from the construction site.
Coordinate equipment and material storage with contractors. Prevents complaints from site
Prepare a Spill Prevention Plan for construction activities. abutters.

Prepare a hydrology report to document typical rainfall, drainage


patterns, flow rates and run-in/runoff expected during storms.
Prepare a soil report to document drainage characteristics, soil
stability and design constraints.
Prepare a preliminary grading and drainage plan from the hydrology
and soil reports, which records slopes, areas of cut and fill, areas of
soil disturbance and protection of existing vegetation.
Delineate site perimeter to prevent disturbance beyond construction
area.
Practicegood housekeeping this will prevent potential pollutants
from coming in contact with stormwater.
Store materials and construction waste in areas sheltered from rain DOCUMENTATION
and runoff. SWPPP at least one month prior to
Select BMPs carefully. The identification of the best BMP may differ start of construction activities.
with weather conditions, construction phase and materials currently
in use.
Develop
a frequency for site inspections to ensure compliance with
SWPPP and BMPs.
Trainon-site personnel in pollution prevention procedures and
always make the SWPPP available at the construction site for
review.
Collect, treat and/or properly dispose of water used for vehicle
washing.
Use non-potable water for dust control.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
Construction Handbook, 2004. California Stormwater Quality Association, September.
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations version 2.2, October.

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN3-SM-4 Stormwater Management & Erosion Control:


Minimize Site Disturbance During Construction

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Minimize disturbance of soil and vegetation during construction 2 Potential Construction Points
activities.
Points will be awarded according to
the following schedule:
ACTIONS & TARGETS
Perform first three actions and
To meet requirements and/or achieve points, comply with the
targets = 1 pt
following:
80% threshold = 1 pt
Develop a construction site plan that focuses on minimizing site
disturbance, including the disturbed area for final construction;
BENEFITS
AND
Minimizesneed for erosion and
Restrict construction access roads to areas that are already
sedimentation control.
access roads, are graveled, will be paved during construction or
are already paved; AND Preserves existing vegetation and
habitat.
Avoid disturbing vegetation for the creation of staging areas.
Reduces need and cost for
Above and beyond point, meet the 80% threshold.
landscaping materials.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Maintainsinfiltration rate of
stormwater by reducing soil
Use contractor incentives (i.e., increased compensation) to
compaction.
promote reduced area of disturbance.
Evaluate the need for slurry walls to prevent co-mingling of
aquifers.
Ensure that contractors and sub-contractors have been briefed on
access roads and staging area locations.
Flag or otherwise mark areas not to be disturbed. DOCUMENTATION
Use just-in-time delivery of materials to reduce staging needs. Constructionsite plan showing
compliance with actions listed.
Protectunconsolidated material to be staged from weather by
covering or otherwise securing it.
Use equipment with longer reaches to minimize compaction of
soil.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
AASHTO, 2004. Environmental Stewardship Practices, Procedures and Polices for Highway Construction
and Maintenance, September.

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CN4-WC-1 Construction Water Conservation:


Reduce Potable Water Use During Construction

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Minimize use of potable water and increase the use of recycled 2 Potential Construction Points
water during construction. Optimize the utilization of water resources
on the job site. BENEFITS
Minimizes the depletion of reservoirs
ACTIONS & TARGETS and aquifers.
To meet requirements, comply with the following:
Improves the integrity and recharge
Develop a Construction Water Reuse Plan to minimize the use of of watershed catchments.
potable water to the highest extent possible. Reuse non-potable
Reduces burden on public
water or greywater for suitable tasks on the construction site, such
infrastructure by minimizing energy
as dust control and soil compaction.
use to draw, treat and distribute
water unnecessarily.
Reduces the costs of environmental
TECHNICAL APPROACHES impacts to extract water from other
regions.
Consider the use of non-potable water or greywater for the
following purposes: Reduces stormwater runoff
during construction and related
Soil compactions
infrastructure costs.
Dust suppression and control
Concrete mixing and aggregate wash down (upon approval of DOCUMENTATION
licensed structural engineer) Construction Water Reuse Plan
Consolidation of backfill material around potable/non-potable that includes information on
pipelines how reclaimed greywater and/or
stormwater will be collected, treated
Irrigation of landscaping on construction sites and reused.
Use non-potable water for vehicle or tire washing and recycle the Listof tasks/activities that will
used water. be addressed using reclaimed
Consult California Title 22 Water Recycling Criteria to ensure that water and how it will meet the
recycled water undergoes recommended treatment processes to requirements as stated in the
achieve the appropriate level for the respective tasks. (See most California Title 22 Water Recycling
recent Addendum). Criteria.
Following construction, provide
a Construction Water Use Plan
Addendum documenting the total
gallons (as measured in meters)
of reclaimed water that were used
during construction.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
State of California. Title 22 Division 4 Chapter 3, Water Recycling Criteria.

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Construction Indoor Air Quality:


CN5-IA-1 Construction IAQ Management Plan
During Construction
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Reduce indoor air quality (IAQ) problems resulting from the 1 Potential Construction Point
construction/renovation process in order to help sustain the comfort
and well-being of construction workers and final occupants.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Keeps workers and occupants safe
Identifyand conform to the latest LEED standards. (See most
and comfortable.
recent Addendum); AND Increases worker productivity.
Replace filtration media immediately prior to occupancy; AND Minimizes the risk for mold and
For areas being renovated, include protective measures for other IAQ problems.
existing air systems.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Meet or exceed the recommended Design Approaches of the
Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association
(SMACNA) IAQ, Chapter 3. (See most recent Addendum).
Protectstored on-site or installed absorptive materials from
moisture damage.
Limit the operation of air-handling equipment during construction.
Sequence the installation of materials to avoid contamination.
Use filtration media with a Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value DOCUMENTATION
(MERV) of eight at each return air grill, as determined by American
Provide an IAQ Management Plan
Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers
meeting the requirements of the
(ASHRAE) 52.2-1999, if air handlers are used during construction.
latest LEED standards. (See most
(See most recent Addendum).
recent Addendum).
Replace filtration media immediately prior to occupancy,
For areas being renovated, provide
subsequent to flush out.
a narrative explaining how existing
Evaluate conducting a two-week building flush out with 100% air systems were protected.
outside air.
Educate personnel on the effects of poor IAQ.
Appoint an IAQ Manager who will identify problems and methods
of mitigation.
Monitor airflow within the contaminated area.
Isolate contamination areas by blocking return air grills or added
filtration.
Use ventilation systems overnight to purge the work area.
Communicate hazards of IAQ during daily health and safety meetings.
Include strategies listed on the Checklist (part 2, version 2).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations version 2.2, October.

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Construction Indoor Air Quality:


CN5-IA-2 Construction IAQ Management Plan
Before Occupancy
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Reduce indoor air quality (IAQ) problems resulting from the 1 Potential Construction Point
construction/renovation process in order to help sustain the comfort
and well-being of construction workers and building occupants.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Management of sources of IAQ
Identifyand conform to the latest LEED standards. (See most problems will promote healthy
recent Addendum); AND environments for the permanent
occupants of the project.
Replacefiltration media in HVAC equipment immediately prior to
occupancy.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Meet or exceed the recommended Design Approaches of the
Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association
(SMACNA) IAQ, Chapter 3. (See most recent Addendum).
Protectstored on-site or installed absorptive materials from
moisture damage.
Limit the operation of air-handling equipment during construction.
Sequence the installation of materials to avoid contamination.
Use filtration media with a Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value
(MERV) of eight at each return air grill, as determined by American DOCUMENTATION
Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers Documentation requirements from
(ASHRAE) 52.2-1999, if air handlers are used during construction. the latest LEED standards. (See
(See most recent Addendum). most recent Addendum).
Replace filtration media immediately prior to occupancy,
subsequent to flush out.
Evaluate conducting a two-week building flush out with 100%
outside air.
Educate personnel on the effects of poor IAQ.
Appoint an IAQ Manager who will identify problems and methods
of mitigation.
Monitor airflow within the contaminated area.
Isolate contamination areas by blocking return air grills or added
filtration.
Use ventilation systems overnight to purge the work area.
Communicate hazards of IAQ during daily health and safety meetings.

Include strategies listed on the Checklist (part 2, version 2).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations version 2.2, October.

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN6-WM-1 Construction Waste Management:


Recycle & Reuse of Construction Materials

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Avoid use of landfills and incinerators for construction debris, recycle 2 Potential Construction Points
and reuse as much material as possible and eliminate the amount of
Points will be awarded according to
waste produced on the jobsite as part of the same project.
the following schedule:
ACTIONS & TARGETS 50% threshold = 1 pt
To meet requirements, comply with the following: 75% threshold = 2 pts
Identify
and conform to the latest LEED standards.
BENEFITS
(See most recent Addendum); OR
Extends the life of existing landfills
Apply recycled material from another construction site
and reduces the need for new
to the project site.
landfills through the reduction of
total waste generated.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Reduces the demand for raw
Meet or exceed the requirements of the Balanced Earthwork Plan.
materials.
Adopt a Construction Waste Management Plan.
Reuse of on-site materials reduces
Develop a detailed Lay-Down/Sequencing Plan. the need and the cost to travel
Evaluate (at a minimum) the following waste for recycling: offsite for materials.
Decreases costs associated with
Cardboard Clean wood landfill disposal.
Land-clearing debris Glass
Metal Gypsum wallboard
Brick Carpet
Concrete Insulation
Asphalt Cable/wire
Plastic
Require haulers to cover truck beds. DOCUMENTATION
Identify project waste that is a resource to another project such as: Documentation requirements from
the latest LEED standards. (See
Concrete Small ancillary buildings or most recent Addendum).
Fill structures
Asphalt Building components
Land-clearing debris
Designate a specific site area for recycling.
Track recycling efforts throughout the construction process.
Evaluate sub-contractor materials practices for refused or rejected
materials.

CN6-WM-1 continued on next page.

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CN6-WM-1 Construction Waste Management:


(cont.) Recycle & Reuse of Construction Materials

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.)


Coordinate with salvaged material efforts.
Avoid the use of non-recyclable materials when able.
Use locally available materials and resources.
Utilize
the Construction Waste Management Database provided by the Whole Building Design Guide.
(See most recent Addendum).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations version 2.2, October.

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CN6-WM-2 Construction Waste Management:


Salvage Materials & Resources

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Salvage construction materials and products in order to reduce 2 Potential Construction Points
demand for virgin materials and to reduce waste, thereby reducing
impacts associated with the extraction and processing of virgin
resources. Establish procedures that make salvaged resources
available to other LAWA projects and the regional construction
community.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: The reuse of building materials
promotes the reduction of extraction
Salvage 10% of construction and demolition waste by weight; OR
and processing of virgin materials
Apply salvaged material from another construction site to the for new building products.
project site.
Divert construction waste from
landfills.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Evaluate salvageable materials.
Coordinate with other airport projects that may use the projects
construction and demolition waste as a resource.
Advertise for salvage activities prior to demolition activities. DOCUMENTATION
Documentation of the end-use of the
Evaluate creating a public information site to list salvaged
salvage materials.
materials to offer for sale or donation.
Calculation of percentage by weight
Utilizethe Construction Waste Management Database provided
of the materials salvaged.
by the Whole Building Design Guide to identify resources for
salvaged or surplus materials for reuse. (See most recent
Addendum).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations version 2.2, October.

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CN7-CV-1 Construction Vehicles:


Vehicle Idling Plan

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce emissions from construction vehicles including criteria 1 Potential Construction Point
pollutants, hazardous air pollutants (HAP) and greenhouse gases
(GHG) and reduce overall fuel consumption by reducing overall
operational time (idling time).

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Reduces emissions of criteria
In accordance with the Mitigation Plan for Air Quality as stipulated pollutants, HAPs and GHGs.
in the Standard Operating Procedure MM-AQ-1 of the LAX Master Reduces consumption (and impacts
Plans Mitigation, Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP), from consumption) of non-renewable
construction vehicles are prohibited from idling in excess of idling fossil fuels, including impacts from
limits for diesel-fueled vehicles, currently set at five minutes by the oil and gas production.
California Air Resources Board (CARB) Section 2485, Airborne
Reduces health impacts associated
Toxic Control Measure to Limit Diesel-Fueled Commercial Motor
with diesel particulate matter,
Vehicle Idling. (See most recent Addendum). Implement Vehicle
including asthma and acute
Idling Inspection Program and record findings; AND
bronchitis.
Ensure construction vehicles operating during construction make
Ensures compliance with the LAX
use of idle reduction technologies including, but not limited to,
Master Plans MMRP, already
battery-powered auxiliary power systems (APS) and fuel-fired
established.
heaters (meeting CARB equipment specifications); AND
Ensures compliance with CARB
Post signage for no idling areas.
Heavy-Duty Vehicle Idling
Emissions Reduction Program.

DOCUMENTATION
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Inventory of vehicles making use
of alternative idling reduction
Ensure construction activities do not require significant amounts
technologies.
of vehicle idling.
Inventory of and verification
Ensure that, when possible, no idling occurs within 100 feet of a
that 2007 or later model-year
sensitive receptor area, such as air intakes.
vehicles have obtained and display
Ensure that newer vehicle engines using recent idling and appropriate labeling on their hoods
emission reduction technologies are implemented whenever designating compliance with
technologically feasible. APS operational requirements in
Turn off vehicles that will be left idle for more than 30 seconds. California.
Vehicle Idling Program inspection
logs.
Identify areas where signage will be
installed on a plan.

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CN7-CV-2 Construction Vehicles:


Low-Emission Construction Vehicles

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce emissions from construction vehicles including criteria 2 Potential Construction Points
pollutants, hazardous air pollutants (HAP) and greenhouse gases
See Actions & Targets for further
(GHG) by using technologically feasible and fuel-efficient options.
breakdown of points.
ACTIONS & TARGETS
BENEFITS
To achieve points, comply with the following:
Reduces emissions of criteria
Ensure that 75% of the construction vehicles used during pollutants, HAPs and GHGs.
construction meet the current California Low-Emission Vehicle
Reduces consumption (and impacts
Standard; AND
from consumption) of non-renewable
Voluntarily comply with South Coast Air Quality Management fossil fuels, including impacts from
Districts (SCAQMD) fleet rules (regardless of fleet size) for oil and gas production.
on-road, light- and medium-duty construction vehicles (Rule
Reduces health impacts associated
1191) or on-road, heavy-duty construction vehicles (Rule 1196),
with diesel particulate matter,
requiring new additions or replacements to be made using
including asthma and acute
alternative fuels, duel fuels or dedicated gasoline options where
bronchitis.
technologically feasible. (See most recent Addendum); AND
Develop and maintain an inventory of construction vehicles Ensures compliance with the LAX
used. The inventory must include a listing of vehicle type, fuel Master Plans MMRP, already
type and overall fuel usage during each phase of construction. established.
On-road vehicles should also maintain records of official DMV
registrations, manufacturer, model and model-year; AND
In accordance with the Mitigation Plan for Air Quality, as
stipulated in the Standard Operating Procedure MM-AQ-1 of the
LAX Master Plans Mitigation, Monitoring and Report Program
(MMRP), construction equipment must be properly maintained
in accordance with manufacturers specifications and schedules.
(See most recent Addendum); AND
Employ use of cleaner burning diesel fuel where technologically
feasible, in accordance with the Mitigation Plan for Air Quality, DOCUMENTATION
which is prepared for Master Plan projects.
Inventory of vehicles in use during
For an additional point, 100% of the construction vehicles used phases of construction, including
during construction meet the current California Low-Emission information that would be required
Vehicle Standard. (See most recent Addendum). for compliance auditing per
SCAQMD Rule 1196 (g).
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
A log of maintenance and repair
Install new low-emission engines into old equipment chassis. conducted to construction vehicles
Consider use of alternative fuel vehicles. in use during construction.
Replace aging equipment with new low-emission models when
available and technologically feasible.
Perform routine maintenance and engine rebuilds to maintain
original vehicle emission levels.
Decrease emissions and fuel consumption by reducing vehicle
idle times.
Require construction vehicles that meet California Low-Emission
Vehicle Standards. (See most recent Addendum).

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CN7-CV-3 Construction Vehicles:


Retrofit Construction Vehicles

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce emissions from older construction vehicles and equipment 2 Potential Construction Point
including criteria pollutants, hazardous air pollutants (HAP) and
See Actions & Targets for further
greenhouse gases (GHG) by using technologically feasible and fuel-
breakdown of points.
efficient options.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces emissions of criteria
pollutants, HAPs and GHGs.
Installdiesel oxidization catalysts on 50% of the heavy-duty diesel
vehicles that do not meet current California Low-Emission Vehicle Reduces consumption (and impacts
Standards. (See most recent Addendum); AND from consumption) of non-renewable
fossil fuels, including impacts from
Installparticulate filters, if available, on heavy-duty diesel vehicles
oil and gas production.
that will be on-site for more than 30 cumulative days in a calendar
year; AND Reduces health impacts associated
with diesel particulate matter,
Retrofitconstruction vehicles with emerging or alternative
including asthma and acute
emissions reduction technologies if available and technologically
bronchitis.
feasible.
Ensures compliance with the LAX
For an additional point, retrofit 75% of heavy-duty diesel vehicles
Master Plans Mitigation, Monitoring
that do not meet current California Low-Emission Vehicle
and Reporting Program (MMRP),
Standards. (See most recent Addendum).
already established.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Include particulate filters or other emissions hardware, like
oxidation catalysts, for vehicles on-site for more than 180 DOCUMENTATION
cumulative days within a calendar year. Document the equipment that
Develop a vehicle inspection program to ensure pollution control has been retrofitted with emission
devices are in place. reduction controls.
Require construction vehicles that use high-technology diesel A log of the maintenance and repair
emissions traps. conducted to construction vehicles
in use during construction.

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CN7-CV-4 Construction Vehicles:


Alternative Transportation During Construction

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Provide alternative transportation during construction to reduce 1 Potential Construction Point
personal vehicle emissions, congestion and oil consumption.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces environmental impacts
Develop and promote a carpooling plan; AND to air and water from combustion
engine vehicles.
Provide shuttles when multiple vehicles travel back and forth
Reduces congestion from single-
frequently between sites; AND
occupancy vehicles.
Create incentives for car sharing or carpooling with preferential
Reduces demand and
parking and disincentives to those that drive in single-occupancy
vehicles such as parking fees or permits; AND environmental impacts from
obtaining and refining oil.
Develop documents that include an Alternative Transportation
Options Plan for employees and distribute to employees.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
DOCUMENTATION
Provide coordinated and staged private vehicle parking during
Alternative
Transportation Options
construction.
Document developed for employees.
Provide a transportation plan to and from the construction site.
Narrative describing the level of
Use the funds raised from project parking fees to subsidize mass use of Alternative Transportation
transportation passes. Options Plan.
Encourage employee carpooling.
Designate preferential parking for carpool vehicles and coordinate
with Ride Share.

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CN8-CE-1 Construction Equipment:


Construction Equipment Maintenance

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce environmental and employee health and safety impacts 1 Potential Construction Point
from potentially hazardous maintenance chemicals and processes
used during constructions.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces environmental impacts to
air and water.
Use environmentally friendly chemicals and processes when
alternatives are available; AND Providesa less hazardous work
environment.
Conduct maintenance activities under cover; AND
Increases employee health and
Recycle and/or dispose safely of hazardous wastes; AND
productivity.
Produce an environmental Spill Response Plan to cleanup
chemical, fuel or oil spills; AND
Maintain current MSDSs on-site.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Use biodiesel-based oils that can biodegrade naturally. DOCUMENTATION
Contain and clean chemical spills properly and dispose of cleanup Pre-construction plans and
supplies properly. specifications that require use of
Avoid using excessive chemicals when unnecessary. environmentally friendly chemicals
and processes.
Reduce variety and quantity of chemical supplies.
Spill Response Plan.
Require contractors to submit a pre-construction plan to recycle
oil and use environmentally friendly maintenance products during
construction.
Use biodegradable hydraulic fluid and non-toxic lubricants.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
City of Chicago, OHare Modernization Program, 2003. Sustainable Design Manual, December.

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CN8-CE-2 Construction Equipment:


Low-Emission Construction Equipment

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce environmental and employee health and safety impacts 1 Potential Construction Point
from potentially hazardous maintenance chemicals and processes
used during constructions.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces emissions of criteria
pollutants, HAPs and GHGs.
Construction equipment rated at 50 horsepower and greater must
comply with the requirements of the California Air Resources Reduces consumption (and impacts
Board (CARB) Section 93116, Airborne Toxic Control Measures from consumption) of non-renewable
for Diesel Particulate Matter from Portable Engines Rated at 50 fossil fuels, including impacts from
Horsepower and Greater. (See most recent Addendum). Measures oil and gas production.
include use of CARB diesel fuel and certification of particulate
Reduces health impacts associated
matter standards; AND
with diesel particulate matter,
Develop and maintain an inventory of construction equipment including asthma and acute
used. The inventory must include a listing of equipment type, fuel bronchitis.
type and total fuel usage during each phase of construction; AND
Ensures compliance with the LAX
In accordance with the Mitigation Plan for Air Quality, as stipulated Master Plans MMRP, already
in the Standard Operating Procedure MM-AQ-1 of the LAX Master established.
Plans Mitigation, Monitoring and Report Program (MMRP),
construction will include a combination, to be specified by the
contractor, of electricity from power poles and portable diesel-
or gasoline-fueled generators. Diesel-fueled generators should DOCUMENTATION
make use of cleaner burning diesel and technologically feasible Inventory of equipment in use
emission controls. The usage of electricity from power poles must during construction, including type,
be tracked and documented. (See most recent Addendum); AND size (horsepower), fuel usage and
In accordance with the Mitigation Plan for Air Quality, as stipulated approximate/average hours of
in the Standard Operating Procedure MM-AQ-1 of the LAX operation.
Master Plans MMRP, construction equipment must be properly Electricity usage logs or
maintained in accordance with manufacturers specifications and documentation detailing the amount
schedules; AND of electricity from power poles
Employ use of cleaner burning diesel fuel where technologically versus generators.
feasible, in accordance with the Mitigation Plan for Air Quality, A log of maintenance and repair
which is prepared for Master Plan projects. conducted to construction
equipment in use during
TECHNICAL APPROACHES construction.
Require construction equipment to limit idle times.

CN8-CE-2 continued on next page.

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CN8-CE-2 Construction Equipment:


(cont.) Low-Emission Construction Equipment

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.)


Implement proposed Tier 4 emission standards for non-road diesel equipment.
Install new low-emission engines and combustion units into old equipment where technologically feasible.
Consider the use of alternative fuels for construction equipment.
Replace aging equipment with new low-emission models when available and technologically feasible.
Perform routine maintenance and engine rebuilds to maintain original equipment emission levels.
Maintainan inventory of equipment in use and electricity usage for use in inventories developed as part of
these Guidelines.

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Emission Impact Evaluation & Mitigation:


CN9-EI-1 Refrigerant Management/Ozone Protection
Construction
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Reduce the use of chemicals that contribute to ozone depletion. 1 Potential Construction Point

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Reduces ozone destruction.
Determine feasibility of utilizing HVAC&R equipment during Creates a healthier ozone layer to
construction that makes use of alternative or substitute block out harmful ultraviolet (UV)
refrigerants; AND rays and electromagnetic (EM)
radiation.
Comply with the requirements of Section 608 of the Clean Air Act,
National Recycling and Emission Reduction Program. (See most Streamlines compliance or
recent Addendum); AND exemption from SCAQMD
refrigerant requirements
Comply with the requirements of South Coast Air Quality
(Rule 1415).
Management District (SCAQMD) Rule 1415, Reduction of
Refrigerant Emissions from Stationary Refrigeration and Air Reduces greenhouse gases,
Condition Systems. (See most recent Addendum). commonly used in refrigeration
systems, with a high global warming
potential.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Eliminateequipment that utilizes chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) and DOCUMENTATION
hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerants. Documentation of sources of
refrigerant sales and sales
Use evaporative cooling.
certification associated with
Inspect and maintain equipment frequently to detect leaks. construction activities.
Select HVAC&R with reduced refrigerant charge. Calculations and documentation of
potential hydrofluorocarbons (HFC)
and perfluorocarbons (PFC).

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CN9-EI-2 Emission Impact Evaluation & Mitigation:


Greenhouse Gas Emissions Construction

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Identify potential greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during 1 Potential Construction Point
construction and develop mitigation measures to reduce potential
new or cumulative impacts while also improving overall efficiency
and sustainability.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Reduces overall GHG emissions
from fossil fuel combustion during
Conduct a GHG Impact Evaluation of construction GHG
construction phase.
emissions from stationary and mobile combustion emission
sources expected during the construction phase; AND Potential for cost-effective, energy-
efficient alternatives that can reduce
Estimate potential electricity consumption specific to construction
construction costs.
activities expected from the construction phase; AND
Assess feasibility of including GHG reduction measures in the
construction phase. This feasibility study must include energy DOCUMENTATION
consumption reduction and alternative-fueled construction A verifiable GHG Impact Evaluation,
equipment that may result in lower GHG and air pollutant following International Organization
emissions; AND for Standardization (ISO)14064
Maximize reduction in construction GHG emissions compared to Part 1 Methodologies. Inventory
the construction GHG inventory. should be verifiable per ISO 14064
Part 3, by a second party verifier
TECHNICAL APPROACHES following ISO 14065 Methodologies
and Standards. (See most recent
Conduct a GHG Impact Evaluation for projected construction Addendum).
activities.
Calculations showing a reduction
Identify design changes to mitigate GHG emissions. in GHG emissions compared to the
Obtain and implement a VALE grant. construction GHG inventory.

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CN9-EI-3 Emission Impact Evaluation & Mitigation:


Criteria & Air Toxics Construction

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Identify criteria and air toxics emissions during construction to 1 Potential Construction Point
ensure consistency with regulatory requirements and develop
mitigation measures to reduce potential new or cumulative impacts
while also improving overall efficiency and sustainability.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Reduction of overall criteria and air
toxic emissions from construction
Conduct an air emissions Impact Evaluation of construction
equipment and activities during
activities for criteria emissions using the most recent available
construction phase.
version of the Urbemis Model. (See most recent Addendum); AND
Streamline compliance with
Ifnoticeable air toxic emissions are anticipated, a Rule 1401,
current air quality regulations and
Air Toxics Analysis will be required, specifically if there is the
requirements.
potential for required permits through the South Coast Air Quality
Management District (SCAQMD). (See most recent Addendum);
OR
IfCalifornia Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) documentation is
necessary, conduct an air toxics inventory in accordance with the
procedures detailed in SCAQMD Rule 1401; AND
Assess feasibility of including dust mitigation control measures DOCUMENTATION
above the minimum requirements as set by SCAQMD Rule 403. Estimations of construction activities
(See most recent Addendum); AND and equipment usage during
Assess feasibility of including air emissions reduction measures construction along with approximate
as part of construction operations including, but not limited to, criteria and air toxics emissions.
additional soil stabilizing measures, alternative fuels, use of diesel Documentation of mitigation
particulate filters, use of diesel oxidation catalyst and use of low measures implemented, including
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) products; AND alternative fuels used for
Maximize reduction of criteria and air toxics emissions. construction equipment.
Documentation of compliance with
TECHNICAL APPROACHES SCAQMD Rule 403 (fugitive dust
Conduct an emissions Impact Evaluation for each phase of rule and guidelines).
construction. Calculations showing a reduction
Identify
construction operational changes to mitigate air emissions in criteria and air toxics emissions
such as alternative-fueled equipment, efficient construction compared to the construction GHG
scheduling and operations and reducing traffic congestion Impact Evaluation.
from additional construction traffic or traffic diversions due to
construction.
Obtain and implement a VALE grant.

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CN10-MC-1 Construction Materials Conveying:


Construction Materials Conveying Plan

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Reduce emissions from construction vehicles transporting materials 1 Potential Construction Point
around the site.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces emissions.
Prepare
and implement a Construction Materials Conveyance Reduces natural resources
Management Plan consumption.
List activities that will require repetitive shuttling from the same Reduces environmental impacts
points; AND from oil extraction and refinement.
When vehicles are being used for repetitive transportation, a Reduces air and water pollution
conveyor should be used to transport equipment. from combustion process.
Reduces health impacts associated
with diesel emissions, including
TECHNICAL APPROACHES asthma and acute bronchitis.
Install
freight elevators as soon as possible to decrease reliance
Minimizes site vehicle congestion.
on construction vehicles such as cranes.
Evaluate the use of conveyor systems to transport materials from DOCUMENTATION
stockpile areas.
Construction Materials Conveyance
Set one supply delivery point so materials originate from the same Management Plan and narrative
area, thus maximizing use of a conveyor. describing how the goals of the plan
were achieved during construction

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN11-NC-1 Construction Noise Control:


Construction Noise & Acoustical Control Plan

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Develop acoustical control measures to reduce noise levels from 2 Potential Construction Points
construction activities adjacent to non-aviation related commercial
Points will be awarded according to
and residential communities.
the following schedule:
ACTIONS & TARGETS Perform first three actions and
targets = 1 pt
To meet requirements, comply with the following:
Perform four actions and targets
Use stationary, mobile and power-actuated construction
= 2 pts
equipment to achieve the target noise levels established in CN11-
NC-2. If local or county noise standards are more stringent than
BENEFITS
those presented in CN11-NC-2, then they will take precedence;
AND Reduces overall construction noise
levels from stationary, portable
Construction Contractor to use construction noise control
and power-actuated construction
measures recommended in the Construction Noise and Acoustical
equipment.
Quality Control Plan; AND
Avoids unnecessary redesign
Coordinate with a designated LAWA compliance representative
and construction delays that may
for inspections of internal combustion, portable, stationary and
otherwise occur due to abutter
power-actuated construction equipment.
complaints.
Prepare a Construction Noise and Acoustical Quality Control Plan
by a Certified Acoustical Engineer within 30 days after award of
contract. Update the plan at six (6) month intervals and submit
to LAWA within two weeks of the start of each six-month period.
In addition, update and resubmit the plan upon major changes in
schedule, construction method or equipment operations. Include
computations, drawings and specifications for required noise
control measures in the plan.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES DOCUMENTATION


Require contractors to submit sound reduction construction plans Construction Noise and Acoustical
to mitigate unwanted construction noise and vibration. Quality Control Plan to be updated
at six (6) month intervals and to be
Program locations of mechanical equipment and other sources of
resubmitted within two weeks of the
noise away from exterior spaces designed for use.
start of each six-month period or
Require mufflers on construction equipment. upon major changes in construction
Establish construction vehicle speed limits. activities or schedule.

Use noise control measures, which include, but are not limited to, Document location of project
portable and permanent barriers, earthen berms, replacing noisier in relation to commercial and
equipment with quieter units and using rubber-tired equipment in residential communities.
lieu of track equipment.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
ASTM, 2000. E1014-84. Standard Guide for Measurement of Outdoor A-Weighted Sound Levels.
USDOT, 2006. FHWA, Roadway Construction Noise Model (RCN), January.
USDOT. FHWA, Bulletin Highway Construction Noise: Measurement, Prediction and Mitigation.

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CN11-NC-2 Construction Noise Control:


Construction Noise Levels

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Establish acceptable noise levels for stationary, portable and power- 2 Potential Construction Points
actuated construction equipment for each construction phase prior
Points will be awarded according to
to the commencement of construction.
the following schedule:
ACTIONS & TARGETS Perform first two actions and
targets = 1 pt
To meet requirements, comply with the following:
Perform three actions and targets
Conduct
a baseline noise monitoring program prior to the
= 2 pts
commencement of construction activities; AND
An independent Certified Acoustical Engineer will conduct BENEFITS
regular weekly measurements of noise levels at noise monitoring
Reduces overall exterior noise levels
locations identified in the Construction Noise and Acoustical
during construction activities.
Quality Control Plan to ensure compliance with construction noise
levels and local noise ordinances. Supportsdevelopment of
noise control measures in the
A Certified Acoustical Engineer will prepare and implement a
Construction Noise and Acoustical
Construction Noise and Acoustical Quality Control Plan. The plan
Quality Control Plan.
will include a baseline noise measurement study, noise modeling
analysis and recommended noise mitigation measures (see CN11- Increases the ambient noise quality
NC-1) to establish construction equipment and land use specific for nearby affected land uses during
noise limits for both daytime and nighttime activities. construction activities.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES DOCUMENTATION


Base construction noise levels on construction equipment and Monthly construction-noise survey
noise control measures established as part of the Construction reports prepared by a Certified
Noise and Acoustical Quality Control Plan. Acoustical Engineer summarizing
weekly noise level measurements
and documenting changes in
construction activities or additional
mitigation measures to remedy
exceedences of construction noise
levels and local noise ordinances.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
ASTM, 2000. E1014-84. Standard Guide for Measurement of Outdoor A-Weighted Sound Levels.
USDOT, 2006. FHWA, Roadway Construction Noise Model (RCN), January.
USDOT. FHWA, Bulletin Highway Construction Noise: Measurement, Prediction and Mitigation.

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN12-CL-1 Construction Lighting:


Construction Light Pollution Reduction

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Minimize light trespass from construction activities, reduce 1 Potential Construction Point
development impact on nocturnal environments and improve
nighttime visibility through glare reduction and distinction of signage
and runway/taxiway lighting.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Decreases glare impacts at night.
Have construction lighting plans reviewed by LAWA to ensure that Reduces environmental impacts on
the lighting type and placement will not interfere with aeronautical nocturnal species.
lights or otherwise impair airport traffic; AND
Increases quality of life in
Ensurethat lighting is shielded and focused to avoid glare or communities surrounding
unnecessary light spillover. construction sites.
Reduces energy consumption.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Model the site lighting during construction using a computer
model to achieve optimized construction lighting strategies.
Consider full cutoff luminaries, low-reflectance, non-specular
surfaces and low angle spotlights for roadway and building lighting.
Adopt site lighting criteria to maintain safe light levels while
avoiding off-site lighting and night sky pollution. Focus light toward
the earth to minimize night-sky pollution.
Establish a schedule for when lighting is required and develop a
policy to reduce lighting when not needed. DOCUMENTATION
Limit
lighting in protected ecological areas to mitigate lighting Provide construction lighting plans
impacts on wildlife. with lighting type and placement.
Minimize site lighting where safety and security allows.
Limitthe maximum candela value of interior lighting to fall within
the building (not out through windows) and the maximum candela
value of exterior lighting to fall within the property.
Use High Pressure Sodium (HPS) lamps instead of Metal Halide
(MH) lamps where acceptable. HPS lamps produce more lumens
per watt, have less mercury content per lamp and have a greater
average life expectancy than MH lamps which could potentially
decrease maintenance and replacement costs..
Limit
lighting in protected ecological areas to mitigate lighting
impacts on wildlife.
Design for monitoring of maximum candela value of exterior lighting.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
City of Chicago, OHare Modernization Program, 2003. Sustainable Design Manual, December.
Susan Harder, 2007. Data retrieved from http://www.darkskysociety.org/handouts/white_paper-mh_vs_hps.pdf

USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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Construction Lighting:
CN12-CL-2 Energy Efficient Temporary Lighting
During Construction
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Reduce lighting energy consumption during construction. 1 Potential Construction Point

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces pollution and
environmental impacts due to
Estimate the kWh requirements for construction lighting that would
production of energy.
be used as part of a traditional construction project and reduce
anticipated energy consumption by 15%. Reduces costs associated with
energy use.
Reduces dependence on coal,
oil and natural gas for energy
production.
Conserves natural limited resources
TECHNICAL APPROACHES by reducing global greenhouse
gasses produced from fossil fuel-
Reduce construction at nighttime.
based power plants.
Use fluorescent or LED lighting when low light levels are needed.
Use High Pressure Sodium (HPS) lamps instead of Metal Halide DOCUMENTATION
(MH) lamps where acceptable. HPS lamps produce more lumens Documentation shall include
per watt, have less mercury content per lamp and have a greater calculations of projected kWh
average rated life expectancy than MH lamps which could usage based on the American
potentially decrease maintenance and replacement costs. Society of Heating, Refrigeration
and Air-Conditioning Engineers/
Illuminating Engineering Society of
North America (ASHRAE/IESNA)
Standard 90.1 Users Manual.
(See most recent Addendum). In
addition, provide a work plan that
outlines steps that will be taken to
reduce lighting needs, daily logs
that document the number of hours
that lighting was used and final kWh
usage for the project based on the
daily logs. Complete the applicable
Lighting Compliance Documentation
provided in the ASHRAE/IESNA
Standard 90.1 Users Manual.
Provide a separate calculation that
shows the percentage reduction in
lighting power.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
Susan Harder, 2007. Data retrieved from http://www.darkskysociety.org/handouts/white_paper-mh_vs_hps.pdf

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CN13-LM-1 Landscape Maintenance:


Non-Toxic Landscape Maintenance Chemicals

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Eliminate the use of synthetic chemical fertilizers and herbicides 1 Potential Construction Point
during construction and prevent adverse environmental impacts to
natural habitats and resources.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces environmental pollution
Create a Landscape Maintenance Plan including: caused by the application of non-
organic fertilizers and herbicides.
Specifying exclusive use of organic and non-toxic chemicals;
Reduces health risk to employees
AND
and customers.
Use mulch, shading, point-specific irrigation, fertilizer reduction
Improves soil and groundwater
and other natural measures to inhibit weed growth and improve
soil; AND quality.

Implement a maintenance-staff training program to ensure


compliance with the Landscape Maintenance Plan.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES DOCUMENTATION


Decrease use of fertilizers and chemicals. Landscape Maintenance Plan.

Use organic and/or non-toxic products. Staff


training materials relating to
chemical use and training logs.
Perform manual weeding.
Coordinate with PD16-PC-1, Operations & Maintenance Program.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USEPA GreenScapes Program. Data retrieved from www.epa.gov/greenscapes
The Pennsylvania Green Building Operations and Maintenance Manual. Data retrieved from http://www.
dgs.state.pa.us/dgs/lib/dgs/green_bldg/greenbuildingbook.pdf

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Landscape Maintenance:
CN13-LM-2 Composting & Vermiculture
During Construction
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Recycle on-site waste during construction into beneficial compost 1 Potential Construction Point
for landscaping use during construction activities.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Reduces disposal fees.
Develop a Composting/Vermiculture Implementation Plan for Diverts waste from landfills.
on-site composting/vermiculture during construction. Include
Improves soil quality.
appropriate materials including cleared vegetation and approved
organic food; AND Reduces runoff.
Designate an area on the construction site for composting/ Conserves water.
vermiculture that is approved by the LAWA Project Manager; AND Minimizes need for landscaping
Address potential odor issues related to composting/vermiculture. chemicals.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES DOCUMENTATION


Locate copost/vermiculture area used by LAWA. Composting/Vermiculture
Implementation Plan.
Evaluate composting methods appropriate for anticipated waste.
Drawing showing area designated
Utilize compost for erosion control.
for composting/vermiculture.
Coordinate with other airport projects or operations when
Narrative describing actions taken
designating an area for composting/vermiculture.
to prevent and respond to potential
odor issues.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USEPA GreenScapes Program. Data retrieved from www.epa.gov/greenscapes
The Branchville Correctional Facility Vermiculture Program. Data retrieved from
http://www.in.gov/recycle/topics/composting/docs/branchvillevermiculture.pdf
University of Georgia. Food Waste Composting: Institutional and Industrial Applications, College of
Agriculture and Environmental Sciences. Data retrieved from
http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubcd/B1189.htm
Colorado Institutional Food Waste Composting Guide. Data retrieved from
http://recycling.colorado.edu/state_and_national/composting.pdf

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CN13-LM-3 Landscape Maintenance:


Integrated Pest Management

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Minimize the environmental impact of pest control measures during 1 Potential Construction Point
construction.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Minimizes negative effects of
chemicals.
Develop an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Plan; AND
Reduces liability for worker or
Target
pests with specific best practices, preferring natural
customer exposure.
measures over synthetic pesticide applications; AND
Decreases maintenance costs with
Focus on preventative pest management; AND
a lower volume of chemicals.
Providetraining on pest identification, life cycles and best control
measures to landscape maintenance staff.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Consider environmentally benign pest management procedures. DOCUMENTATION
Establish a non-toxic pest control program. IPM Plan.
Includethe IPM Plan into the Operation & Maintenance Program Training materials.
(PD16-PC-1).
Identifyand conform to the latest LEED standards. (See most
recent Addendum).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
University of Minnesota. Radcliffs IPM World Textbook. Data retrieved from
http://ipmworld.umn.edu/ipmchap.htm
USEPA. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Principles. Data retrieved from
http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/ipm.htm

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CN14-HS-1 Construction Health & Safety: Required


Construction Health & Safety Plan

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Provide the construction team with project-specific health and safety 1 Potential Construction Point
management, hazard awareness, hazard prevention techniques and
a healthy and safe atmosphere.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Increases awareness of hazards.
This performance standard is achieved by developing a project- Increasesuse of personal protective
specific Health and Safety Plan (HASP), including the following equipment.
sections:
Secures hazardous areas of site
Project Information, including Task Descriptions from public access.
Hazards of Concern Provides emergency contacts and
Preventative Actions directions to emergency facility.
Compiles health and safety
Contingency Plans for response to unsafe conditions
incidences to prevent similar
Personnel and responsibilities occurrences in the future.
Provide emergency contacts and directions to emergency
facility
Report health and safety incidences
Complete weekly safety inspections and reports DOCUMENTATION
Record and submit weekly reports summarizing accidents as Project-specific
HASP for review by
well as incidences that may have resulted in an accident and the LAWA Project Manager.
evaluating what steps can be taken to prevent those incidences in
Upon completion of construction
the future.
activities, weekly safety reports
documenting accidents and
TECHNICAL APPROACHES identifying hazards encountered
Appoint a site Health and Safety Manager. during construction work. Include a
Establish an Emergency Notification Program. final tally of accidents for the entire
project.
Address health and safety in design and planning stages.
Narrative
describing processes,
Conduct safety observations to ensure workers are abiding by the successes and lessons learned.
Health and Safety Plan.
Conduct a Health and Safety Meeting at the start of the day as
well as after lunch breaks.

CN14-HS-1 continued on next page.

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN14-HS-1 Construction Health & Safety:


(cont.) Construction Health & Safety Plan

TECHNICAL APPROACHES (cont.)


Require that workers have proper safety certifications.
Develop job-specific hazard analyses that outline potential hazards within a certain job and ways to
mitigate accidents.
Have one member of the construction field team by shift be required to have CPR/First Aid Certification
Minimize night work.
Participatein the Occupational Safety & Health Administrations (OSHA) Voluntary Protection Programs
(VPP). (See most recent Addendum).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations version 2.2, October.
City of Chicago, OHare Modernization Program, 2003. Sustainable Design Manual, December.
Pentagon Renovation and Construction Office and Pennsylvania State University, 2004. Field Guide for
Sustainable Construction, June.

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CN14-HS-2 Construction Health & Safety:


Dust Hazard

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Protect health of workers from dust emissions and/or fumes 1 Potential Construction Point
during construction using respirators rated for particulate and/or
fume filtration as required by the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA).

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To meet requirements, comply with the following: Reduces health risks due to dust
and PM-10 emissions, especially
Provide respirators and masks to on-site workers with a N-95
when dust can contain unknown
rating for construction projects where there is no historic data to
toxic materials.
indicate dust would carry toxic materials or site would release or
contain hazardous fumes or gasses; OR Reduces unnecessary and
expensive medical expenses to
Provide respirators and masks to on-site workers with a P-100
correct respiratory ailments due to
rating for construction projects where historic data indicates
exposure to particulates.
that toxic materials were used on the site, used in previous
construction or is associated with the construction site; AND Improves air quality for workers
This requirement can be waived if testing is performed to
show the site does not contain toxic materials or fumes due to
construction activities; AND
N-95 rated respirators still need to be available and assigned to
each worker; AND
Provide training for workers on the negative health effects of long-
term particulate exposure and when new respirators and masks
are needed; AND
Provide replacement respirators and masks as needed; AND
DOCUMENTATION
Develop a written policy indicating when the respirators and
masks are required to be used and enforce this policy; AND Invoices that include quantity of
respirators and masks to match
Provide a place to store respirators safely. expected number of on-site workers.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Training information given to
workers.
Determine conclusively if toxic dusts or fumes exist or will enter
breathing space during construction, especially during renovation Written policy on the schedule of
of buildings. respirator and mask usage.
Provide reusable or ventilated respirators and masks for worker
comfort.
Provide signs reminding workers of long-term health risks due
to exposure to particulates and the unknown toxics attached to
particulates.
Monitor dust emissions and employee respirator and mask usage.
Require employees to wear respirators and masks when dust
emissions are visible for more than one hour each day.

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN15-CR-1 Construction Roadways:


Construction Traffic Control

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Prevent or reduce major traffic congestion in the surrounding streets 1 Potential Construction Point
during construction.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Minimizes adverse impacts to the
local community from construction-
For projects executed at LAX, the Contractor shall develop a
related traffic by managing the flow
Construction Traffic Management Plan (CTMP) as stipulated in the
of traffic, roads, haul-ways and
Standard Operating Procedure ST-18 of the LAX Master Plans
traffic hours.
Mitigation, Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP) dated
September 2004. (See most recent Addendum); OR
For projects executed at other LAWA facilities, develop a CTMP
for approval by the LAWA Project Manager; AND
Includedin the CTMP shall be measures to ensure that local
roadways are inspected before construction starts and periodically
throughout the construction process; AND
Establish appropriate mechanics to involve and coordinate with
other major airport-area development projects to the extent
feasible to ensure that the cumulative impacts of construction in
the airport area are coordinated and minimized; AND
Obtain Construction Delivery Permits at least 30 days in advance
DOCUMENTATION
from the local agencies of proposed street or lane closures and
the Construction Coordination Office. Construction Notification Proper documentation of permits,
of deliveries shall be made in writing and with sufficient time (a notifications and communication is
minimum of 72 hours) to allow for modifications to approved traffic necessary for contractual and legal
detour plans; AND purposes.
Schedule truck deliveries of bulk materials such as aggregate, CTMP,including updates as
bulk cement, dirt, etc. to the maximum extent possible, during necessary.
night hours and avoid peak local traffic periods on designated
haul routes as specified in the Standrad Operating Procedures
ST-12 and ST-16 of the LAX Master Plans MMRP. (See most
recent Addendum); AND
Restricthe closure of existing roadways as specified in the
Standard Operating Procedure ST-19 of the LAX Master Plan
MMRP. (See most recent Addendum); AND
Plan deliveries and hauling of material from the project site to
comply with Standard Operating Procedures ST-12 and ST-16 of
the LAX Master Plans MMRP. (See most recent Addendum). No
staging of construction traffic in residential or other noise-sensitive
areas near the airport will be allowed. Should traffic staging areas
be required, the Contractor shall locate these areas away from
residential development and shall comply with local regulations;
AND

CN15-CR-1 continued on next page.

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CN15-CR-1 Construction Roadways:


(cont.) Construction Traffic Control

ACTIONS & TARGETS (cont.)


Ensure that construction traffic, deliveries and employees use the designated haul routes as stipulated
in the Standard Operating Procedures ST-16 and ST-22 in the LAX Master Plans MMRP. (See most
recent Addendum). Except as otherwise expressly permitted in writing by the Engineer, for dirt, aggregate
and other materials and equipment, truck deliveries shall only be on designated routes, as shown on
construction contract plans (freeways and non-residential streets). Residential frontage roads shall be
avoided; AND
Maintainhaul routes on off-airport roadways as stipulated in the Standard Operating Procedure ST-17 in
the LAX Master Plans MMRP. (See most recent Addendum); AND
Parking for contractor employees and subcontractor personnel shall be in designated parking areas
on airport property and not on streets and alleys in the area as stipulated in the Standard Operating
Procedure ST-21 in the LAX Master Plans MMRP. (See most recent Addendum); AND
Use approved traffic control contractors with signage that is appropriate for traffic control at the appropriate
locations; AND
Provide sufficient advance notification to the local community about upcoming lane closures.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Plan a problem-free traffic control system for the area through timely and frequent communication between
the Contractors and the Construction Coordination Office.
Emphasize the importance of managing the traffic. This should be considered as early in the project
planning process as is feasible.
Communication and the flow of information for traffic control should be unrestricted between the
Contractor(s), the Construction Coordination Office and the public.

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Construction Roadways:
CN15-CR-2 Prevent & Repair Roadway Damage
During Construction
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Prevent disadvantages to the surrounding communities due to local 1 Potential Construction Point
road damage during the project construction process.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Minimizes Stop Work incidences
that could potentially increase
Construction-related vehicles operated on public roadways must
project costs.
not exceed the local maximum road weight limits; AND
Increases community support for
Equipment with tractor treads must not be driven on public
the project.
roadways; AND
Minimizes liability for accidents
Accidents must be reported and any repairs dealt with quickly by
caused by roadway damage.
the responsible party; AND
Reduces necessity of larger repairs
Report immediately any roadway damage caused by construction
due to delayed maintenance.
vehicles, which shall be repaired immediately by the responsible
party.
DOCUMENTATION
TECHNICAL APPROACHES List of construction vehicles
operated on public roadways and
Coordinate with CalTrans to evaluate potentially vulnerable areas
the load they will transport.
and avoid damage.
Written policy stipulating that
Immediately repair construction-related damage.
equipment with tractor tread shall
Coordinate with CN15-CR-1, Construction Traffic Control. not be driven on roadways.
Incident reports (if applicable).

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CN16-SR-1 Social Responsibility:


Environmental Accountability

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Ensure that contractors have an overall sustainable and/or green 1 Construction Point
policy statement that supports LAWAs Sustainable Vision and
Principles.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFIT


To achieve points, comply with the following: Communicates company-wide
commitment to sustainability which
Contractors and major subcontractors involved in the project must
is in line with LAWAs sustainability
have a sustainability and/or green policy statement that has been
commitments.
approved by senior management.
DOCUMENTATION
Listof contractors and major
TECHNICAL APPROACHES subcontractors on the team at the
Make statement available to public via company website or other start of the project
media.
PolicyStatement with senior
management endorsement from
each entity

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CN16-SR-2 Social Responsibility:


Codes of Conduct

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Ensure that contractors have a Code of Conduct or an ethics policy 1 Construction Point
statement.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFIT


To achieve points, comply with the following: Communicates company-wide
commitment to sustainability which
Contractorsand major subcontractors involved in the project must
is in line with LAWAs sustainability
have a Code of Conduct or an ethics policy statement.
commitments.

DOCUMENTATION
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
List
of contractors and major
Make statement available to public via company website or other
subcontractors on the team
media.
Code of Conduct or an ethics policy
statement with senior management
endorsement from each entity

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CN16-SR-3 Social Responsibility:


Sustainable Employee Development

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Develop and invest in human capital by creating and implementing 2Construction Points for meeting
sustainable work practices. 50% of the Actions & Targets
3 Construction Points for meeting
90% of the Actions & Targets

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Provides a sustainable source of
human resources willing and able to
Develop policy statements for sustainable employee development
work on current and future projects.
for the following:
Increases retention of talented
LSAG training
and skilled workforce to provide a
Flex-time competitive edge to the enterprise.
Modified workweek Enables completion of projects in
LEED awareness training a timely manner with the highest
quality and level of workmanship.
Tuition reimbursement
Minimizes turnover, which in turn
Credential reimbursement and renewals minimizes training expenses of new
Non- mandatory training program employees.
Volunteer time reimbursement
DOCUMENTATION
Policy statements
TECHNICAL APPROACHES Documentation of training
Consider on-line training records, logs, certifications and
developmental plans of employees
Conduct regular reviews to ensure alignment with company
sustainability policies (refer to CN16-SR-1). Budgets and prior year expenditures
for employee reimbursement

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN16-SR-4 Social Responsibility:


Sustainable Workplace

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Provide a sustainable workplace for human capital. 2Construction Points for meeting
50% of the Actions & Targets
3Construction Points for meeting
90% of the Actions & Targets

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Provides a sustainable source of
Develop policy statements for a sustainable workplace for the human resources willing and able to
following: work on current and future projects.
Increases retention of talented
Car-pooling incentives
and skilled workforce to provide a
Public transportation incentives competitive edge to the enterprise.
Ergonomic assessments Enables completion of projects in
Recycling program a timely manner with the highest
quality and level of workmanship.
Provide documentation of achievement of the following:
Minimizes turnover, which in turn
LEED certified workspace or building

minimizes training expenses of new
Energy Star equipment employees.
Energy Star -rated workspace or building
Daylighting for a minimum of 80% of the workplace DOCUMENTATION
Policy statements
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Conduct regular reviews to ensure alignment with company Documentation of certifications
sustainability policies (refer to CN16-SR-1). Budgets and prior year expenditures
Develop and implement programs to ensure long-term satisfaction for employee reimbursement
and retention of employees

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CN16-SR-5 Social Responsibility:


Company Philanthropy & Social Investments

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Develop and implement philanthropic activities that benefit outside 2 Construction Points
communities.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Provides social organizations with
funds for implementing programs
Contractorsand major subcontractors involved in the project
doing social good.
must develop a company-wide philanthropy and social investment
policy Enhances the reputation and public
profile of the organization overall.
Contractors and major subcontractors involved in the project must
develop a philanthropic goal. Providesan opportunity to counter
negative publicity.
Maintains
and establishes the brand
TECHNICAL APPROACHES image/identity of an organization
Social and philanthropic activities may be of financial (monetary) such as LAWA.
nature or material (donation) such as giving of books, equipment
or time. DOCUMENTATION
Establish a program where employees may set goals for Documentation of time, materials or
volunteering hours, charities or donation amounts. dollars donated and to the names of
each charity

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Social Responsibility:
CN16-SR-6 Promote the Use
of Local Contractors & Suppliers
INTENT POINT ALLOCATION
Utilize the services of local contractors and suppliers 1 Construction Point

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Sustainslocal businesses so that
the community benefits with jobs
Establish a policy to use local suppliers a nd contractors and
and revenue for businesses.
include a recommended percentage (e.g., 25% local input); AND
Potentiallyreduces costs for the
Give extra weight (typically 5%) to sub-contractors who use local
project and provides cost savings.
suppliers during contracting and bidding process; AND
Serves as a trigger to spur new
Make available design drawings and bid documents at low or no
development and economic activity
cost to local contractors and suppliers as appropriate.
in areas historically neglected for
development.
TECHNICAL APPROACHES
Reduces use of fossil fuels and
Seek strategic local suppliers and contractors, which can lead to a
better competitive positioning and better public relations. associated costs in the transport of
materials and components.
Introduce process efficiencies and reduce energy use and costs
due to reduced shipping distances with a longer-term collaborative DOCUMENTATION
relationship with local suppliers, which will lead to an overall
Documentation of local supplier and
positive impact to the sustainable goals.
contractor selection that ensures
Seek assistance from LAWAs Business and Job Opportunities that the prime contractors utilize
Division which provides employment and educational outreach local firms
services to local community-based organizations and community
List of local suppliers/contractors
residents.

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CN17-AE-1 Additional Construction Elements:


LEED Accredited Professional - Construction

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Support and encourage the integration of sustainable concepts 1 Potential Construction Point
and practices into the construction processes as required by these
Guidelines.

ACTIONS & TARGETS BENEFITS


To achieve points, comply with the following: Provides in-house expertise and
experiences in coordinating the
Follow the requirements outlined in the latest LEED standards.

documentation process similar to
(See most recent Addendum): At least three principal participants
that required for LAWA-Sustainable
of the construction team shall be LEED Accredited Professionals
Certification.
(AP).
Monitors progress through
construction phase and identifies
TECHNICAL APPROACHES conflicts early to reconcile overall
Assign Construction Team Members to take the LEED project and sustainability objectives.
Professional Accreditation Exam, if not certified already. Reduces Stop Work incidences and
Assign the LEED APs to review with the Construction Team Change Orders that could potentially
Members the information regarding sustainable concepts and increase project costs.
practices including green building design and construction and the
application of the LAWA-Sustainable Rating System early in the DOCUMENTATION
project life cycle. Follow the requirements outlined in
the latest LEED standards. (See
Include at least three LEED APs on the Construction Team.

most recent Addendum):
Provide the names of the
LEED AP.
Provide the name(s) of the
LEED APs company.
Provide a brief description of the
LEED APs project role(s).
Provide a copy of the LEED AP
certificate.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations v2.2, United States Green Building Council, 2nd
Edition, September 2006.

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PART 5: Sustainable Construction Guidelines

CN17-AE-2 Additional Construction Elements:


Innovation in Construction

INTENT POINT ALLOCATION


Provide projects with the opportunity to be awarded additional CPs Variable Points
for exceptional performance in a particular LAWA-Sustainable See Appendix for explanation of
Performance Standard. Alternatively, additional CPs may be point allocation.
awarded for use of innovative materials, technologies or practices
not specifically addressed by this rating system. BENEFITS
Encourages the use of evolving
sustainable initiatives and
ACTIONS & TARGETS technologies that may provide
To achieve points, comply with the following: unanticipated environmental, social
and economic benefits to achieve
Follow the requirements outlined in the latest LEED standards. the sustainable goals of the project.
(See most recent Addendum): In writing, identify the intent of
the proposed innovation credit, the proposed requirement for Elevates a benchmark for
compliance, the proposed submittals to demonstrate compliance sustainable construction practices
and the design approach (strategies) that might be used to meet by surpassing prescribed LAWA-
the requirements. Sustainable Performance Standards.
Increases the likelihood of achieving
and upgrading the targeted LAWA-
Sustainable Level.

TECHNICAL APPROACHES DOCUMENTATION


Substantially exceed a LAWA-Sustainable Performance Standard. Follow the requirements outlined in
the latest LEED standards. (See
most recent Addendum):
Specific title for the credit being
pursued.
Narrative statement of the Credit
Intent.
Narrative statement describing the
Credit Requirements.
Detailed narrative describing the
projects approach to achievement
of the credit. This narrative
should include a description of
the quantifiable environmental
benefits of the credit proposal.
Copies of specific construction
drawings or exhibits as applicable,
that will serve to illustrate the
projects approach to the credit.
Separate set of submittals is
required for each point pursued.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
or as updated in the Addendum
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.

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ACRONYMS
PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

AASHTO American Association of State FAA Federal Aviation Administration


Highway and Transportation Officials FEMA Federal Emergency Management
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act Agency
ASHRAE American Society of Heating, FEMP Federal Energy Management Plan
Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers FHWA Federal Highway Administration
ACI Airports Council International FIDIC International Federation of Consulting
ACQ Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary Engineers
APS Auxiliary Power System FSC Forest Stewardship Council
ASTM American Society of Testing and FTP File Transfer Protocol
Materials GHG Greenhouse Gas
BOAC Board of Airport Commissioners GPU Ground Power Unit
BMP Best Management Practices GRI Global Reporting Institute
CARB California Air Resources Board HAP Hazardous Air Pollutants
CCA Copper Chromate Arsenate HASP Health and Safety Plan
CDA Continuous Descent Arrival HCFC Hydrochlorofluorocarbon
CDE Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (also HFC Hydrofluorocarbon
abbreviated as CO2e)
HPS High Pressure Sodium
CEQA California Environmental Quality Act
of 1970 HPV Human Powered Vehicle
CI Commercial Interiors (LEED) HVAC&R Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning,
and Refrigeration
CIP LAWAs Capital Improvement Program
IAQ Indoor Air Quality
CFC Chlorofluorocarbon
ICF Insulated Concrete Forms
CN Construction
IESNA Illuminating Engineering Society of
CO2 Carbon Dioxide North America
CO2e Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (also IPM Integrated Pest Management
abbreviated as CDE)
IPMVP International Performance Measurement
CP Construction Point that can be earned & Verification Protocol
by ach eving a performance standard of the
Sustainable Construction Guidelines ISO International Organization for
Standardization
CRRC Cool Roof Rating Council
LAWA Los Angeles World Airports
CRT Cathode Ray Tube
LAX Los Angeles International Airport
CS Core and Shell (LEED)
LCA Life Cycle Analysis
CTMP Construction Traffic Management Plan
LED Light Emitting Diode
DNL Day-Night Average Sound Level
LEED Leadership in Energy and
DP Design Point that can be earned by Environmental Design
achieving a performance standard of the
Sustainable Planning and Design Guidelines LEED AP LEED Accredited Professional
EB Existing Building (LEED) LEED -CI LEED for Commercial Interiors
EIR Environmental Impact Report LEED -CS LEED for Core and Shell
EIS Environmental Impact Statement LEED -EB LEED for Existing Buildings
EM Electromagnetic LEED -NC LEED for New Construction and
Major Renovations
EO Executive Order
LID Low Impact Development
ETS Environmental Tobacco Smoke

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 6-1
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ACRONYMS (continued) PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

MERV Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value SCAQMD South Coast Air Quality Management
MH Metal Halide District
MMRP Mitigation, Monitoring, and Reporting SMACNA Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning
Program National Contractors Association
MRF Materials Recycling Facility SOX Sarbanes-Oxley
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet SPCC Spill Prevention Countermeasure and
Control
NA Number of Events Above
SWPPP Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
NADP Noise Abatement Departure Procedure
TA Time Above
NC Noise Criterion or New Construction and
Renovation (LEED) TBL Triple Bottom Line
NEPA National Environmental Policy Act TSA Transportation Security Administration
NFPA National Fire Protection Association TSS Total Suspended Solids
O&M Operation & Maintenance UC University of California
ONT LA/Ontario International Airport ULSD Ultra-low Sulfur Diesel
ORD Chicago OHare International Airport USACE United States Army Corps of Engineers
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health USDOA Unites States Department of
Association Agriculture
PANYNJ Port Authority of New York and New USDOE United States Department of Energy
Jersey USDOT United States Department of
PD Planning and Design Transportation
PECI Portland Energy Conservation, Inc. USEPA United States Environmental Protection
Agency
PFC Perfluorocarbon
USGBC United States Green Building Council
PMD LA/Palmdale Regional Airport
UV Ultraviolet
Q&A Question and Answer
UW University of Washington
RC Room Criterion
VALE Voluntary Airport Low-Emission Program
RCM Runway Construction Model
VNY Van Nuys Airport
RFP Request for Proposal
VOC Volatile Organic Compound
RFQ Request for Qualifications
WCI Western Climate Initiative
RNP Required Navigation Procedure
WRI World Resources Institute
ROI Return on Investment
ZEV Zero Emissions Vehicle
RRM Rapidly Renewable Materials

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6-2 Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
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GLOSSARY
PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Albedo The fraction of light or solar radiation divert construction and demolition waste from
that is reflected by a surface. landfills and to return appropriate materials into
Air Emissions Reduction Reduction of the manufacturing life cycle.
emissions that would normally occur with a Core and Shell Base building elements, such
combustion process typically from using an as the structure, envelope and building-level
advanced combustion process or devices to systems (e.g. HVAC, lighting, security).
remediate air emissions. Diesel Particulate Filter A particulate filter
Air Toxics Emissions Emissions to the used to remove particulate matter created
atmosphere that are toxic including but during the combustion of diesel fuels that
not limited to lead, mercury, sulfur, carbon reduce air quality.
monoxide, nitrogen oxides, ozone, particulate Diesel Oxidation Catalyst Catalyst to control
matter, etc. carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, odor causing
Alternative Fuels Fuels that consists of non- compounds, and the soluble organic fraction of
conventional materials and substances that are particulate matter.
largely renewable compared to fossil fuels (i.e. Deliverables Products that are submitted
biodiesel, hydrogen). for review at major planning, design and
Best Management Practice Standard construction project milestones.
and/or widely accepted industry policies, Downgradient Direction of groundwater flow.
practices, procedures, and/or structures that
are implemented on a project site to mitigate Eco-efficient Consideration of environmental
the adverse environmental impacts resulting stewardship & economic growth (not the Triple
from construction and operations phases of the Bottom Line); maximizing economic returns
development. while minimizing environmental impact.
Building Envelope Exterior elements of a Ecological footprint Impact that a population
building (e.g. windows, walls, roof) that enclose group, organization or individual imposes on the
the interior spaces. earth based on natural resources consumed &
waste generated.
Carbon Footprint Measurement of the impact
from human activities in terms of the amount of Embedded Energy Energy associated
greenhouse gases produced in units of carbon with the creation, manufacture or supply of a
dioxide equivalents (CDE or CO2e). material or product. Also know as Embodied
Energy.
Carbon Neutral Zero net release of carbon
to the environmental; zero net emissions of Erosion & Sedimentation Controls Practices
greenhouse gasses. and applications that are employed on the
project site to stabilize earthworks and protect
Certified Design Design project where a conservation areas, buffers, waterways, and
licensed professional is required to approve, forests during construction.
stamp and/or sign the final design.
Fossil Fuels Carbon or hydrocarbon fuels
Change Orders Addendums made that form from the deposition of organisms over
during construction that stray from contract millions of years underground or beneath the
specifications and drawings. sea floor (i.e. coal, oil, natural gas).
Construction Drawings, contracts, RFIs, Geotextiles Permeable fabric or synthetic
specifications, change orders or Documentation material that, when used in association with
other documents associated with a construction soil in different geotechnical engineering
project. applications, enhance the ability of the soil to
Construction Site Plan Plan developed filter, reinforce, protect, or drain.
to coordinate contractors for construction Graywater Stormwater or wastewater
purposes. produced from baths and sinks (not toilets) that
Construction Waste Management Plan may be reused according to local regulations for
Plan that outlines the goals and methods to purposes such as irrigation.

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 6-3
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GLOSSARY (continued) PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Green Consideration of environmental Non-Renewable Energy Energy sources that


stewardship (not the Triple Bottom Line); exist naturally in limited or finite amounts, such
planning, design, construction, and operation as fossil fuels.
that minimizes the negative impacts on the Particulate Matter Microscopic solid and
environment. liquid particles that are easily suspended in the
Greenfields Land that has not previously been atmosphere.
developed. Potable Water Water that is safe for human
Greenhouse Gas Atmospheric gas that traps consumption.
infrared radiation and contributes to rising Project Life Cycle In relation to the Guidelines
temperatures of the planet (global warming). and the LAWA-Sustainable Rating System,
Common examples include carbon dioxide and a projects life cycle includes all phases of
methane. planning, design, and construction for a project.
Green Roof Building roof that is partially or Project Milestones Examples include 30%,
completely covered with vegetation and soil 60% & 90% design reviews, submissions to City
planted over a waterproofing membrane. Council or BOAC, RFP Development, Pre-Bid
Heat Island Effect Artificial thermal gradient meetings, Bid Selection, and Construction Kick-
between developed and undeveloped land off and Progress Meetings.
as a result of solar heat retention in urban Rain-harvesting System Practices and
(developed) areas. structures by which to capture rainfall for reuse
Hythane A fuel blend of 20% hydrogen and activities such as landscape irrigation.
80% natural gas. Recycle and Reuse The act of using a
Infill Development New development within discarded item for another use. The item must
existing urban areas on a site that is either change shape or properties. (e.g. capturing
vacant or has been previously developed. concrete and grinding into material for reuse.)
Light Pollution Illumination of the nocturnal Recycled Water Wastewater that is captured
sky by artificial or man-made sources that and treated to regulated levels for various reuse
interfere and alter natural light levels. activities, such as landscape irrigation. Also
Life Cycle Analysis The assessment and known as Reclaimed water
valuation of the potential environmental, Renewable Energy Energy derived and
economic and social impacts of a given replenished from sources that are naturally
product, process or service over the course inexhaustible (e.g. tidal, solar, wind).
of its lifetime. Also referred to as Life Cycle Salvage The act of saving an item from
Assessment. destruction. The item must keep its original
Local Companies based in the Southern shape and use. (e.g. reusing bricks from
California area. For individuals, the First Source buildings from a demolished property.)
Hiring Program must be used. Siltation The deposition of fine soil or mineral
Major Renovation Less than 50% of building particles at the bottom of waterways and water
occupants remain in the building during bodies.
construction (encompasses the entire building). Specifications Documented standards that
Microclimate The climate within a microhabitat include details on the general description,
or a local, defined area. quality, manufacturing requirements, and
Nitrogen Fixing The conversion by certain installation procedures necessary for project
soil microorganisms (i.e. diazotrophs) of components and correspond to the construction
atmospheric nitrogen into useful compounds for drawings.
other plants and organisms.

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GLOSSARY (continued)
PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Stakeholders Individuals or entities internal or Tailpipe Emissions Air pollutants and


external to LAWA that may affect or be affected combustion by-products emitted from
by the project. Stakeholders may include automobile exhaust systems.
the Project Delivery Team, the construction, Task Lighting Lighting installed in a local
maintenance and operation teams, users of space or area to provide direct illumination for
the final project, members of other LAWA specific visual tasks.
projects that may be impacted or interested
in collaboration on construction aspects, City Upgrade Greater than or equal to 50% of
officials, tenants, community participants, and building occupants remain in the building during
members of the FAA, TSA and the USEPA. construction (encompasses the entire building).
Stormwater Discharges Runoff generated Vegetated Surfaces Surfaces or areas that
by rainfall events that does not infiltrate into the are covered with vegetation (e.g. meadows,
ground. forests, grass fields).
Sustainable Consideration of the Triple Bottom Virgin Materials Resources that are extracted
Line; environmental stewardship, economic from the environment in their raw form, such as
growth & social responsibility. timber, metal ore and minerals.
Sustainability Performance A measure Waste Stream Waste generated that can be
of how well an organization incorporates characterized from a single source, common
sustainability concepts and/or practices into source, or common material.
its processes and/or operations based on
established benchmarks and indicators.

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 6-5
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REFERENCES PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

ACI, 2006. Draft Sustainable Initiatives Index, March.


American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM), 2003. ASTM E336-05 Standard Test Method
for Measurement of Airborne Sound Insulation in Buildings.
ASTM, 2003. ASTM E1332-90: Standard Classification for Determination of Outdoor-Indoor
Transmission Class.
ASTM, 2007. ASTM C423-07a: Standard Test Method for Sound Absorption and Sound Absorption
Coefficients by the Reverberation Room Method.
ASTM, 2000. ASTM E1014-84: Standard Guide for Measurement of Outdoor A-Weighted Sound
Levels.
ASTM, 2007. ASTM C423-07a: Standard Test Method for Sound Absorption and Sound Absorption
Coefficients by the Reverberation Room Method.
AASHTO, 2004. Environmental Stewardship Practices, Procedures, and Policies for Highway
Construction and Maintenance, September.
The Branchville Correctional Facility Vermiculture Program. Data retrieved from
http://www.in.gov/recycle/topics/composting/docs/branchvillevermiculture.pdf
Boyle, Godfree. Renewable Energy Power for a Sustainable Future. Oxford, 2004.
California Air Resources Board, 2007. Staff Report: Initial State of Reasons for Rulemaking,
Public Hearing to Consider Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Pursuant
to the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (Assembly Bill 32), October.
California Climate Action Registry. General Reporting Protocol, Reporting Entity-Wide Greenhouse
Gas Emissions, Version 2.2.
California Climate Action Registry. CARROT - California Climate Action Registry Reporting Online
Tool.
California Department of Health Services, 1980. Catalog of STC and IIC Ratings for Wall and Floor/
Ceiling Assemblies.
California Department of Toxic Substances Control Chemicals, 2001. Brown Fields Program
Brochure, October. Retrieved from
http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/SiteCleanup/Brownfields/upload/SMP_Brownfields_Brochure.pdf
California Energy Commission, 2005. California Title 24 Energy Efficiency Standards.
Caltrans, 2003. Guide for Temporary Soil Stabilization, July.
City of Chicago, OHare Modernization Program, 2003. Sustainable Design Manual, December.
Colorado Institutional Food Waste Composting Guide. Data retrieved from
http://recycling.colorado.edu/state_and_national/composting.pdf
Construction Handbook, 2004. California Stormwater Quality Association, September.
Cool Roof Rating Council. CRRC-1 Program Manual.
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Data retrieved from
http://wildlife.pr.erau.edu/RandD/current_projects.html#habitat_management
Executive Office of the President, 2007. Executive Order (EO)13423 Strengthening Federal
Environmental, Energy, and Transportation Management, January.
Federal Aviation Regulations. Part 150, Appendix A.
FAA, 2004. Order 1050.1E, Environmental Impacts: Policies and Procedures, June.

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6-6 Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
Version 5.0, February 2010
REFERENCES
PART (continued)
I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

FIDIC, 2004. Project Sustainability Management Guidelines.


Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), 2005. Sustainability Report Guidelines, Version 3.0.
Data retrieved from
http://www.globalreporting.org/Home/BottomBlock3/Block3.htm
Harder, Susan, 2007. Data retrieved from
http://www.darkskysociety.org/handouts/white_paper-mh_vs_hps.pdf
Harris, C.M. Handbook of Acoustical Measurements and Noise Control, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, New
York,1991.
International Performance Measurement & Verification Protocol (IPMVP), 2001. Volume III, Part I:
Concepts and Practices for Determining Energy Savings in New Construction.
ISO, 2006. Greenhouse Gases Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level
for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals; International
Standard ISO 14064-1, First Edition 2006-03-01.
ISO, 2006. Greenhouse Gases Part 3: Specification with guidance for the validation and
verification of greenhouse gas assertions; International Standard ISO 14064-3, First Edition
2006-03-01.
ISO, 2007. Greenhouse Gases Requirements for greenhouse gas validation and verification bodies
for use in accreditation or other forms of recognition; International Standard ISO 14065, First
Edition 2006-04-15.
The Pennsylvania Green Building Operations and Maintenance Manual. Data retrieved from http://
www.dgs.state.pa.us/dgs/lib/dgs/green_bldg/greenbuildingbook.pdf
Pentagon Renovation and Construction Office and Pennsylvania State University, 2004. Field Guide
for Sustainable Construction, June.
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Engineering Department, 2004. Sustainable Design
Guidelines, New Construction, July.
Portland Energy Conservation, Inc. (PECI), 1999. Fifteen O&M Best Practices.
Portland Energy Conservation, Inc. (PECI), 1999. Putting the O Back in O&M.
Portland Energy Conservation, Inc. (PECI), 2007. A Retrocommissioning Guide for Building Owners.
Poudre School District, CO, 2005. Sustainable Design Guidelines, June. Data retrieved from
http://www.psdschools.org/services/operations/planningdesign/resources.aspx
State of California. Title 22 Division 4 Chapter 3, Water Recycling Criteria.
Union of Concerned Scientists, 2005. Cleaning up Diesel, November. Data retrieved from
www.ucsusa.org
Union of Concerned Scientists, 2006. Digging up Trouble, The Health Risks of Construction Pollution
in California, November. Data retrieved from
www.ucsusa.org
University of California, 2007. Policy Guidelines for Sustainable Practices, March.
University of Georgia. Food Waste Composting: Institutional and Industrial Applications, College of
Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Data retrieved from
http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubcd/B1189.htm
University of Minnesota. Radcliffes IPM World Textbook. Data retrieved from
http://ipmworld.umn.edu/ipmchap.htm

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Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 6-7
Version 5.0, February 2010
REFERENCES (continued) PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

University of Washington (UW): Green Roads. Retrieved from


http://pavementinteractive.org/index.php?title=UW:Green_Roads/Credits
USACE, 2002. Sustainable Project Rating Tool (SPiRiT), June.
United States Department of Energy (USDOE), 2004. Operations & Maintenance Best Practices
- A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency, Release 2.0; Prepared by Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory for the Federal Energy Management Program, July.
USDOE. Water Efficiency, Federal Energy Management Program.
United States Department of Transportation (USDOT), 2006. FHWA, Roadway Construction Noise
Model (RCN), January.
USDOT. FHWA, Bulletin Highway Construction Noise: Measurement, Prediction and Mitigation.
USDOT, 1996. Measurement of Highway-Related Noise, FHWA-PD-96-046 DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-96-
5, May.
USDOT, 2007. Summary of Noise Reduction Techniques, www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/audible.
USEPA, 1997. Emission Standards Reference Guide for Heavy-Duty and Non-Road Engines,
September.
USEPA, 1999. Heavy-Duty Diesel Emissions Reduction Project Retrofit/Rebuild Component, June.
USEPA. Greenscapes. Data retrieved from www.epa.gov/greenscapes
USEPA. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Principles. Data retrieved from
http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/ipm.htm
USEPA, 2007. Employer-Based Transportation Management Programs, Office of Transportation and
Air Quality. Data retrieved from www.epa.gov/otaq.
USEPA, 2007. Storm Water Management Fact Sheet Dust Control. Data retrieved from
www.epa.gov.
USEPA. WaterSense Program. Data retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/watersense/
USGBC, 2005. LEED for Commercial Interiors Version 2.0, December.
USGBC, 2006. LEED for Core and Shell Version 2.0, July.
USGBC, 2005. LEED for Existing Buildings Version 2.0, July.
USGBC, 2005. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Version 2.2, October.
World Resources Institute, 2007. A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. Revised Edition.
Data retrieved from
http://www.ghgprotocol.org/DocRoot/7e9ttsv1gVKekh7BFhqo/ghg-protocol-revised.pdf

Los Angeles World Airports


6-8 Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
Version 5.0, February 2010
ADDENDUM
PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Performance Referenced Material*


Standard
PD1-PI-1 -
PD2-GP-1
PD2-GP-2 United States Department of Agriculture in the United States Code of Federal Regulations, Title 7,
Volume 6, Parts 400 to 699, Section 657.5, citation 657.5
PD2-GP-3 ASTM E1903-07 Phase II Environmental Site Assessment

PD2-GP-4 -
PD2-GP-6
PD3-AP-1 Federal Aviation Regulation, Part 150, Appendix A
FAA Order 1050.1E, Environmental Impacts: Policies and Procedures

PD3-AP-2 -
PD3-AP-5
PD4-LP-1 ASTM E1014-84, Standard Guide for Measurement of Outdoor A-Weighted Sound Levels
Measurement of Highway-Related Noise, FHWA-PD-96-046 DOT-VNtSC-FHWA-96-5

PD4-LP-2 ACI case study for Heathrow Airport: http://www.aci.aero/cda/aci_common/display/main/


aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-4612-4615_666_2__%0D
PD4-LP-3 LEED -NC v3 SSc4.1
LEED -CS v3 SSc4.1
LEED -CI v3 SSc3.1
LEED -EB v3 SSc4.1

PD4-LP-4 LEED -NC v3 SSc4.2

PD4-LP-5 CARB LEV definition


LEED -NC v3 SSc4.4
LEED -CS v3 SSc4.4
LEED -CI v3 SSc3.3
LEED -EB v3 SSc4.4

PD4-LP-6 LEED -NC v3 SSc4.3

PD4-LP-7 -
PD6-SM-1
PD6-SM-2 Best Management Practices in Chapter 4, part 2 of the USEPAs Guidance Specifying
Management Measures for Sources of Nonpoint Pollution in Coastal Waters, January 1993
PD7-LD-1 LEED -NC v3 WEc1

PD7-LD-2 -
PD7-LD-3
PD8-WE-1 Executive Order 13423 Strengthening Federal Environmental, Energy and Transportation
Management (January 2007)
State of California. Title 22 Division 4 Chapter 3, Water Recycling Criteria

PD8-WE-2 Energy Policy Act of 1992 Plumbing Fixture Requirements


LEED -NC v3 WEc3

PD8-WE-3 State of California. Title 22 Division 4 Chapter 3, Water Recycling Criteria


LEED -NC v3 WEc3

PD9-HI-1 2005 California Title 24 Section 3.4

*Note: If the performance standard is blank, no references were made. If there is a bullet point, then it is a place holder for a reference.

Los Angeles World Airports


Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 7-1
Version 5.0, February 2010
ADDENDUM (continued) PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Performance Referenced Material*


Standard
PD9-HI-2 LEED -NC v3 SSc7.1

PD10-LQ-1 LEED -NC v3 SSc8

PD10-LQ-2
PD11-NP-1 ASTM E336-05, Standard Test Method for Measurement of Airborne Sound Insulation in Buildings
ASTM 1332-90, Standard Classification for Determination of Outdoor-Indoor Transmission Class
ASTM C423-07a, Standard Test Method for Sound Absorption and Sound Absorption Coefficients
by the Reverberation Room Method
PD12-EC-1 California Energy Commission, 2005. California Title 24 Energy Efficiency Standards

PD12-EC-2
PD12-EC-3 California Energy Commission, 2005. California Title 24 Energy Efficiency Standards
www.energystar.gov

PD12-EC-4 -
PD12-EC-5
PD13-EI-1 SCAQMD Rule 219
Section 608 of the Clean Air Act, National Recycling and Emission Reduction Program
SCAQMD Rule 1415, Reduction of Refrigerant Emissions from Stationary Refrigeration and Air
Condition System
PD13-EI-2 California Assembly Bill 32 (AB32) requirements
ISO 14064 Part 1 methodologies
World Resources Institute (WRI) GHG protocol
ISO 14064 Part 3
ISO 14065 methodologies and standards

PD13-EI-3 Urbemis Model (Urbemis 2007 Version 9.2.2)


SCAQMD Rule 1401, Air Toxics Analysis

PD14-MR-1 ASTM E2129-05


EPAs Green Purchasing Guidelines
LEED-NC v3 MRp1
California Integrated Waste Management Board
www.ciwmb.ca.gov/WasteChar/
PD14-MR-2
PD14-MR-3 LEED -NC v3 MRc1.1

PD14-MR-4 LEED -NC v3 MRc3


California Materials Exchange from Californias Integrated Waste Management Board
www.ciwmb.ca.gov/CalMAX
Salvaged Building Materials Exchange
www.greenguide.com/exchange
PD14-MR-5 LEED -NC v3 MRc4
Guide to Resource-Efficient Building Elements from the Center for Resourceful Building
Technology www.crbt.org/index.html
Recycled Content Product Directory from the California Integrated Waste Management Board
www.ciwmb.ca.gov/rcp
Oikos www.oikos.com

*Note: If the performance standard is blank, no references were made. If there is a bullet point, then it is a place holder for a reference.

Los Angeles World Airports


7-2 Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
Version 5.0, February 2010
ADDENDUM (continued)
PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Performance Referenced Material*


Standard
PD14-MR-6 University of Washington (UW) Greenroads v0.95 credit PT-1, Long Life Pavement Design:
http://www.greenroads.us/
University of Washington (UW) Greenroads v0.95 credit PR-8, Pavement Life Cycle Assessment:
http://www.greenroads.us/
University of Washington (UW) Greenroads v0.95 credit PR-6, Construction Quality Control:
http://www.greenroads.us/
University of Washington (UW) Greenroads v0.95 credit CA-1, Quality Management System:
http://www.greenroads.us/
PD14-MR-7 LEED -NC v3 MRc5

PD14-MR-8 LEED -NC v3 MRc6


GreenSpec, from BuildingGreen, Inc. www.buildinggreen.com/menus/index.cfm
Oikos www.oikos.com

PD14-MR-9 LEED -NC v3 MRc7


Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), United States www.fscus.org/green_building

PD14-MR-10
PD14-MR-11 SCAQMD, Rule 1168, Adhesives and Sealants
SCAQMD, Rule 1113, Paints and Coatings
Carpet and Rug Institute Green Label standard

PD14-MR-12 Greenguard www.greenguard.org


LEED v3

PD14-MR-13 King County Guide to Design for Disassembly


http://your.king.county.gov/solidwaste/greenbuilding/toolkit/commercial/deconstruction-guide.pdf
PD14-MR-14
PD15-IQ-1 ASHRAE 62.1-2004, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality

PD15-IQ-2
PD15-IQ-3 ASHRAE 62.1 standards
Carbon Trust Good Practice Guide 237
ASHRAE 2001 Fundamentals, Chapter 32, Space Air Diffusion

PD15-IQ-4 -
PD15-IQ-5
PD15-IQ-6 ASHRAE Standard 55-2004, Thermal Comfort Conditions

PD15-IQ-7 -
PD16-PC-2
PD16-PC-3 Option B, C or D of the 2001 International Performance Measures & Verification Protocol (IPMVP)
Volume III, Part 1: Concepts and Practices for Determining Energy Savings in New Construction
Option B, C or D of the 2001 International Performance Measures & Verification Protocol (IPMVP)
Volume I: Concepts and Options for Determining Energy and Water Savings
PD16-PC-4 A Retrocommissioning Guide for Building Owners, Portland Energy Conservation, Inc. (PECI),
2007
PD16-PC-5 -
PD17-SR-7
PD18-AE-1 LEED -NC v3 IDc2
California Title 24 Energy Efficiency Standards

*Note: If the performance standard is blank, no references were made. If there is a bullet point, then it is a place holder for a reference.

Los Angeles World Airports


Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 7-3
Version 5.0, February 2010
ADDENDUM (continued) PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Performance Referenced Material*


Standard
PD18-AE-2 LEED -NC v3 IDc1

CN1-PL-1 -
CN2-CS-4
CN3-SM-1 NPDES General Permit

CN3-SM-2
CN3-SM-3 Californias MSGP SWPPP requirements

CN3-SM-4
CN4-WC-1 California Title 22 Division 3 Chapter 3, Water Recycling Criteria

CN5-IA-1 LEED -NC v3 I EQc3.1


Design Approaches of the SMACNA IAQ, Chapter 3
ASHRAE 52.2-1999

CN5-IA-2 LEED -NC v3 I EQc3.2 OPTION 1 and OPTION 2

CN6-WM-1 LEED -NC v3 MRc2


Construction Waste Management Database provided by the Whole Building Design Guide at
http://www.wbdg.org/tools/cwm.php
CN6-WM-2 Construction Waste Management Database provided by the Whole Building Design Guide at
http://www.wbdg.org/tools/cwm.php
CN7-CV-1 CARB Section 2485, Airborne Toxic Control Measure to Limit Diesel-Fueled Commercial Motor
Vehicle Idling.
CN7-CV-2 SCAQMD Rule 1191
SCAQMD Rule 1196
California Low-Emission Vehicle Standards

CN7-CV-3 California Low-Emission Vehicle Standards

CN7-CV-4 -
CN8-CE-1
CN8-CE-2 CARB Section 93116, Airborne Toxic Control Measures for Diesel Particulate Matter from Portable
Engines Rated at 50 Horsepower or Greater
CN9-EI-1 Section 608 of the Clean Air Act, National Recyling and Emission Reduction Program
SCAQMD Rule 1415, Reduction of Refrigerant Emissions from Stationary Refrigeration and Air
Condition Systems
CN9-EI-2 California Assembly Bill 32 (AB32)
ISO 14064 Part 1 Methodologies
World Resources Institute (WRI) GHG Protocol Requirements
ISO 14064 Part 3
ISO 14065 Methodologies and Standards

CN9-EI-3 Urbemis Model (Urbemis 2007 Version 9.2.2)


SCAQMD Rule 1401, Air Toxics Analysis
SCAQMD Rule 403

CN10-MC-1 -
CN11-NC-2
CN12-CL-1 LEED -NC v3 SSc8

*Note: If the performance standard is blank, no references were made. If there is a bullet point, then it is a place holder for a reference.

Los Angeles World Airports


7-4 Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines
Version 5.0, February 2010
ADDENDUM (continued))
PART I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Performance Referenced Material*


Standard
CN12-CL-2 ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1 Users Manual

CN13-LM-1 -
CN13-LM-2
CN13-LM-3 LEED -EB v3 SSc3

CN14-HS-1 OSHA VPP http://www.osha.gov/dcsp/vpp/index.html

CN14-HS-2
CN15-CR-1 Standard Operating Procedure ST-18
Section 21-2.5 of the LAX Master Plans MMRP

CN15-CR-2 -
CN16-SR-2
CN17-AE-1 LEED -NC v3 IDc2

CN17-AE-2 LEED -NC v3 IDc1

*Note: If the performance standard is blank, no references were made. If there is a bullet point, then it is a place holder for a reference.

Los Angeles World Airports


Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines 7-5
Version 5.0, February 2010
APPENDIX
PART - LAWA
I: BACKGROUND Sustainable
INFORMATION Rating Point Structure

Intent
The intent of the point structure is to systematically assess the level of complexity in achieving the plan-
ning and design and construction performance standards. The point structure was derived from the
University of Washingtons Green Roads rating system. Performance standards are assigned points
depending on the difficulty in achieving the standard, whether impacts of the performance standard
are short- or long-term or whether regulations, laws and industry standards require a certain level of
achievement of the performance standard. By creating a systematic point structure, each standard is
judged based on similar criterion.

Additional points may be achieved if the activity and/or the results of that activity go above and beyond
the original intent of the performance standard or whether follow-up is required after construction is
completed. Therefore, some performance standards may receive up to 10 points. The table below
illustrates the point distribution.

Description of Point Allocations


Points Description
1 Short-term results that tend to affect the specific project. The actions and targets are easily attainable and
meet existing regulatory requirements or industry standards. Generally, most construction standards have
short-term impacts which are met during construction with limited long-term impact once construction is
completed.
2 Long-term results that meet the sustainability goals and initiatives of LAWA. The actions and targets are
easily attainable and meet existing regulatory requirements or industry standards.
3 Long-term results that meet the sustainability goals and initiatives of LAWA. Actions and targets are complex
and/or innovative. Actions and targets are above and beyond existing regulation or industry standard.
+1 Follow-up is required once construction is completed. In some instances, the performance standard requires
that the contractor report back on results a year after construction is completed.
+1 Measures taken or results of those measures go above and beyond the intent and goal of the performance
standard. For example, a performance standard may require a 50% reduction. If the project achieves 90%,
then an additional point may be given.

Innovation in Planning, Design & Construction


Additional points available for going above and beyond the standard do not replace the Innovation in
Planning & Design (PD18-AE-1) and Innovation in Construction (CN17-AE-2) performance standards.
Those Performance Standards are intended to promote innovative design or goals that are not captured
in the existing performance standards. If a project is proposing to submit an innovative performance
standard the same point analysis will be conducted for that innovation to determine the number of points
that new standard may achieve, thus allowing for up to 4 points per innovative performance standard (3
points for higher difficulty with long-term impacts plus 1 point for follow-up). Up to 3 innovation standards
are allowed for a maximum of 12 additional points.

Los Angeles World Airports


Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines A-1
Version 5.0, February 2010
LAWAwouldliketothankthefollowingpeoplewhoworkedtodevelopandimplementLSAG:

IntissarDurham JenniferJones
MichaelFeldman KristinLeMaster
RobertFreeman HelenMcCreery
RogerJohnson TomMcHugh
SteveBradford CrislynMcKerron
MichaelChang JackieNseir
TerenCorrenti MagdaPavlakChiaradia
JimCrane JohnPearson
EricDavis AnthonyPrimo
VivienFairlamb HeatherPuckett
EdGallindo TreeRaine
HerbGlasgow BobRandazzo
FredGlick ChristineSalvaggio
ArthurGoh EileenSchoetzow
HariGupta JeffSmith
DebbieHalpin TeresaSabolSpezio
VivianHowell JoleneTam
TimIhle JosephUlatowski
RobinIjams DaveWaldner
VirginiaJackson MarcWallace
DaveJensen TomWarriner
RobinJohnson EllenWright

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