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Sample Calculation For Flat Slab

The document summarizes the design of a flat slab with the following key points: 1) The minimum slab thickness is determined to be 190 mm based on span and deflection calculations. 2) The minimum depth is determined to be 225 mm based on incremental deflection calculations. 3) Reinforcement of N12-150 bars is determined to be sufficient based on crack control, shrinkage, and moment capacity calculations for a sample region of the slab.

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Dax Ting
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237 views

Sample Calculation For Flat Slab

The document summarizes the design of a flat slab with the following key points: 1) The minimum slab thickness is determined to be 190 mm based on span and deflection calculations. 2) The minimum depth is determined to be 225 mm based on incremental deflection calculations. 3) Reinforcement of N12-150 bars is determined to be sufficient based on crack control, shrinkage, and moment capacity calculations for a sample region of the slab.

Uploaded by

Dax Ting
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sample Calculation for Flat Slab:

Slab thickness:

L
let =35
d

Longest L=5000 mm

L
d=
35

5000
d=
35

d=142.8571 mm

Add 10%,
d=142.8571 mm 1.1

d=157.1429 mm

Assume bar diameter is 12 mm


cover =25 mm

12
D=157.1429+ +25
2

D=188.1429 mm

Take D=190 mm

Apply deemed to comply span-to-depth ratio for reinforced slabs:


Since end span control the depth of slab, let take end span as sample calculation
1 /3

[ ]

Lef
k3 k 4
( )
Lef
1000 E c
<AS 3600 9.3.4.1>
d F d . ef

End span L = 4600 mm


Concrete density = 25kN/m
Self Weight , G=25 0.19+1

Self Weight , G=5.75 kPa

Imposed load , Q=5 kPa <AS 1170.1 T 3.1>


Class A2 <AS 3600 T 4.3>
min f ' c=25 MPa <AS 3600 T 4.4>
'
closen f c=32 MPa

Ec =30100 MPa
<AS 3600 T 3.1.2>
k 3 =0.95
Without drop panel <AS 3600 9.3.4.1>
k 4=1.75
end span <AS 3600 9.3.4.1>
k cs =21.2 A sc / A st
<AS 3600 8.5.3.2>
k cs =2 A sc =0

s=1
Storage <AS 1170.0 T 4.1>
l=0.6
Storage <AS 1170.0 T 4.1>

Total deflection:
1
= =0.004
Lef 250 <AS 3600 T 2.3.2>

Fd .ef =( 1.0+ k cs ) g+ ( s+ k cs l ) q
<AS 3600 9.3.4.1>
Fd .ef =( 1.0+2 ) 5.75+ ( 1+2 0.6 ) 5

Fd .ef =28.25 kN

Lef =Lcolumn width+ D

Lef =4600500+190

Lef =4290 mm
1 /3

[ ]

Lef
k3 k 4
( )
Lef
1000 E c

d F d . ef

1/ 3

[ ]
1
4290
0.95 1.75
( )
250
1000 30100

d 28.25

d 159.1572 mm

Incremental deflection:
1
= =0.002
Lef 500 <AS 3600 T 2.3.2>

Fd .ef =k cs g + ( s +k cs l ) q
<AS 3600 9.3.4.1>
Fd .ef =2 5.75+ ( 1+2 0.6 ) 5

Fd .ef =22.5 kN

Lef =Lcolumn width+ D

Le f =4600500+190

Lef =4290 mm
1 /3

[( ]

Lef
k3 k 4
Lef)1000 E c

d F d . ef

1/ 3

[ ]
1
4290
0.95 1.75
( )
500
1000 30100

d 22.5

d 185.8764 mm

Incremental deflection is critical.


hence, minimum depth is 185.8764 mm
1
D=d+ ( diameter)+cover
2

12
D=185.8764 mm+ +25
2

D=216.8764 mm

Take D=225 mm

Design Moment Capacity

Let take region 5 as the sample calculation for x-direction.

Lsy =500 MPa


5000 mm
f ' c=32 MPa

3777.5 mm
cover =25 mm

mm
Bar diameter = 12 mm
D=225 mm

12
d=225 25
2

d = 194mm
column width=500 mm

Lx =5000 mm

L y =3777.5 mm

b=3777.5 mm

L=5000mm
Lt=3777.5mm

3777.5
Lcolumnstrip =
2

5000
Lcolumnstrip =1888.75mm<
2 OK!
1
Lmiddle strip = (Lcolumnstrip )
2

1
Lmiddle strip = (3777.51888.75)
2

Lmiddle strip =944.375 mm

=0.8 <AS 3600 T 2.2.2>

Design Moment:
Lo=L0.7(column width)

Lo=50000.7(500)

Lo=4650 mm

Self Weight , G=25 0.225+1 1kPa = superimposed load


Self Weight , G=6.625 kPa

Imposed load , Q=5 kPa <AS 1170.1 T 3.1>


Fd =1.2 G+1.5Q

Fd =1.2 6.625+1.5 5

Fd =15.45 kPa

Total Static Moment,


2
F D Lt L o
Mo=
8

15.45 3777.5 46502


Mo=
8

Mo=157.7426 kNm

Moment Distributed:
LH Center RH
L (mm) 0 2325 4650
M
Distributed 0.65XMo 0.35XMo 0.65XMo
M (kNm) -102.533 55.20989 -102.533

Bending Moment Diagram


150

100

50

0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
-50

-100

Moment Distribution at column strip:


LH Center RH
L (mm) 0 2325 4650
M
Distributed 0.75XMo 0. 5XMo 0.75XMo
M (kNm) -76.8995 27.60495 -76.8995

Bending Moment Diagram


100
80
60
40
20
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
-20
-40
Crack Control:
Min Ast needed:
D f ct '
2
0.24 ( )
d fsy <AS 3600 9.1.1>

2
0.24( ) 0.650032 =0.002169
225
19 4

Ast = 0.002191bd
Ast = 0.0021911000194
Min. Ast=42 5. 1388 mm2 /m

Min Ast for shrinkage and temperature:


Ast=75 BD 103 <AS 3600 9.4.3.4>
Ast=0.75 1000 225 103

Ast=590.625 mm2 /m

N12-150 is chosen for bar size because it was used for one-way slab and two-way slab as well.
2 2
Ast for N12-150 = 753 mm / m> 590.625mm /m OK!

2=1.00.003 f ' c 0.67 2 0.85


<AS 3600 8.1.3(1)>
2=1.00.003 32

2=0.8 5

=1.050.007 f ' c 0.67 0.85 <AS 3600 8.1.3(2)>


=1.050.007 32

=0.82 6

Maximum Moment for column Strip:


76.8995 kNm
Mper m=
1888.75 m

Mper m=40.7145 Nm/m

=0.8

Moment Capacity , Mu= 0.95 d f sy A st

Moment Capacity , Mu=0.8 0.95 194 500 753 /1000000

Moment Capacity , Mu=55.5116 kNm/ m> Mper m OK!

dn
M u=C c ( d )
2

C c = 2 f ' c b k u d

C c =0.85 32 1000 0.826 dn

C c =22467.2d n

40.7145 1000000 0.826 d n


=22467.2 d n (194 )
0.8 2

50893115=9278.954 d n2+ 4358637 d n


d n=11.982 mm

C c =T

22467.2 d n=f sy A st

22467.2d n
A st =
f sy

22467.211.982
A st =
500

A st =538.405 mm2 /m < 753 mm2 /m OK!

N12-150 is sufficient for slab.

Similar procedures are carried out for other regions and y-direction.

The summary of results from each region is as shown in table below:

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