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Tutorial Cpter 5 (Transformation)

This document provides examples and explanations of linear transformations. It defines several linear transformations T from vector spaces or polynomial spaces to other vector or polynomial spaces. It asks for the codomain, standard matrix, kernel basis and nullity, range basis and rank, and whether each transformation is one-to-one or onto for each example. It also asks whether some transformations have inverses.

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Muhammad Khairul Iman
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
44 views

Tutorial Cpter 5 (Transformation)

This document provides examples and explanations of linear transformations. It defines several linear transformations T from vector spaces or polynomial spaces to other vector or polynomial spaces. It asks for the codomain, standard matrix, kernel basis and nullity, range basis and rank, and whether each transformation is one-to-one or onto for each example. It also asks whether some transformations have inverses.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Khairul Iman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL ( LINEAR TRANSFORMATION)

1. Let T : R 3 R 4 be a linear transformation defined as follows:

T ( x, y, z ) = (2 x 2 z , x + y, y + z , x z )

i) State the codomain of T and the dimension of codomain.

ii) State the standard matrix A for the transformation T.

iii) Find a basis for the kernel of T and state the nullity of T.

iv) Find a basis for the range of T and state the rank of T.

v) Is T one-to-one? Give a reason for your answer.

vi) Is T onto? Give a reason for your answer.

2. The transformation T : P2 P2 is defined as


T (a0 + a1 x + a 2 x 2 ) = (a 0 + a1 + a 2 ) + (a1 + a 2 ) x + a 2 x 2
Determine whether T is linear.

3. Determine whether T-1 exist, if so, find T-1

a) T : R 2 R 2 given by T ( x, y ) = (2 x + 3 y,4 x + 6 y )

b) T : R 3 R 3 given by T ( x, y , z ) = ( x + 2 y z ,2 x + 5 y + z , x 2 y + 2 z )

4. The transformation T : P2 P1 is defined as:

( )
T a + bx + cx 2 = a + b + (1 c )x

Determine whether T is linear.


5. A linear transformation T defined as follows:

a b
( )
T a + bx + cx + dx = 2b c
2 3

a + b c + d

a) Find the standard matrix for the above transformation.

b) Determine the domain and codomain of T and indicate their dimensions.

c) Determine whether the polynomial 1 + x + 2 x 2 is in the kernel of T .

d) Find a basis for the kernel of T and state the nullity of T .

e) Find the basis for the range of T and state the rank of T .

f) Is T one-to-one? Explain your answer.

g) Is T onto? Give a reason for your answer.

h) Is T invertible? Give a reason for your answer.

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