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Combine Footing

This document summarizes the design of a combined footing to support two columns. It calculates the total design load on the footing, required footing area, and provides a footing size of 4.6m by 2m. It then calculates bending moments, shear forces, steel reinforcement requirements, and checks shear stress and punching shear stress to verify the design is adequate based on code requirements. The maximum sagging bending moment is 156.39 kN-m and the design meets code criteria for strength and serviceability.

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203 views4 pages

Combine Footing

This document summarizes the design of a combined footing to support two columns. It calculates the total design load on the footing, required footing area, and provides a footing size of 4.6m by 2m. It then calculates bending moments, shear forces, steel reinforcement requirements, and checks shear stress and punching shear stress to verify the design is adequate based on code requirements. The maximum sagging bending moment is 156.39 kN-m and the design meets code criteria for strength and serviceability.

Uploaded by

Bibek Basnet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of Combined Footing

CF1
GRID A3-B3
REF.NO CF Ultimate load
DESIGN CALCULATION:
LOAD ON COLUMN C1 W1 = 599 KN Fck 20
LOAD ON COLUMN C2 W2 = 687 KN
SELF WT. OF FOOTING 64.3 KN
TOTAL DESIGN LOAD ON FOOTING (P)= 1350.3 KN
S.B.C OF SOIL = 150 KN/M2
REQ.AREA OF FOOTING = P/S.B.C 9.002 m2
FOOTING SIZE PROV. L = 4.6 m B= 2
AREA OF FOOTING PROVIDED = 9.2 m2
AREA PROV > AREA REQ.
CENTER TO CENTER DIST. BET.COLUMN(b) = 2.667 m
GEOMETRIC CENTER ,G.C =b/2 1.3335 m
(X)DIST. OF C.G OF COLM.FROM CENTER OF FOOTING(X)=W2Xb/(W1+W2)=

1.42475 m
PROJ.a1 FROM CENTER OF COLUMN (C2)=
a1 =(L/2-X) = 0.87525 m
PROJ.a2 FROM CENTER OF COLUMN (C1)=
a2=(L-a1-b) = 1.05775 m
NET UPWARD PRESSURE(QNET)=(W1+W2)/(A PROV)=
139.7826 KN/m2
MINI.ECCEN.Emin =.02M 0.02 m
MOMENT DUE TO Emini = 25.72 KN-m
AVAILABLE ECCEN, =(b/2-x)= -0.0913 M
MOMENT DUE TO AVAILABLE ECCE.= -123.2154 KN-m
CONSIDERING FULL WIDTH OF FOOTING
BM CALCULATION:
QNET = 139.783 KN/M2
MAX PRESSURE =QNET+6XM/BXLXL 143.429112 KN/m
MINI PRESSURE = QNET-6XM/BXLXL 136.136106 KN/m
STRIP PRESSURE(q)=QNETXB = 279.565217 KN/m
SHEAR FORCE V1=qxa1= 244.689348 KN
V2 =W1-V1 354.310652 KN
V3 =qxa2 = 295.710217 KN
V4=W2-V2= 332.689348 KN
POSITION OF ZERO SHEAR (Y)=(W1-q*a1)/q
Y= 1.26736 m
BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION:
M1 = q*a1*a1/2 KN-m 107.082 KN-m
M2 = q*a2*a2/2 KN-m 156.394 KN-m
M3 = q*(y+a1)2/2-w1*y KN-m -117.438 KN-m

MAX. SAGGING BEND.MOM 156.393799 KN-m


IS 456 1978 APPENDIX E CLAUSE 37.1
EFF.DEPTH FROM MAX BENDING MOMENT CONSIDARATION:
d=sqrt(mu*1000000/(.138*fck*B))= 168.321745
PROVIDE D = 655 mm d =D-50-12-12/6 = 587 mm
K= MU/B*d2 = 0.22694119
Pt FROM TABLE 2 SP 16 IS 456 1978
Pt= 0.128 %
Pt minimum according to IS 456 1978 0.11
Pt = 0.15 %
AST=Pt*B*d/100 1761 MM2 AST RQE
USE 12 mm BARS 113.04 mm2

PROVIDE AT 115 C/C mm

AST PROVD. 1965.91304 mm2 AST REQ OK

Check for shear (One way Shear)


AT d FROM FACE OF COLUMN NO 1
V QNET*(a1-d)= 40.2922826 KN
SHEAR STRESS,Tv =VU/Bd= 0.03432 MPA
Shear strength of M15concrete with 0.33490853 % steel
Tc = 0.245 MPA
Tc > Tv Hence OK

Check for shear (Two Way Shear)


AT d/2 FROM FACE OF COLUMN NO 1
SIZE OF COLUMNS
C1 305 305 mm
C2 305 305 mm
b+d 892 mm
h+d 892 mm
CIRCUMFERENCE =(b+d+h+d)*2
3568 mm
PUNCHING FORCE = W1-QNET*((b+d)*(h+d))
487.78001 KN
SHEAR STRESS= 287.28/C*d
0.23289548 MPA
Tc = 0.245 MPA
P.STRESS AT d/2 < Tc OK
EFF.DEPTH FROM PUNCHING SHEAR
d=(w1*1000)/(b+D+h+D) 490.984 mm
d prov > dreq Hence OK
MPA

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