General Reading
General Reading
Time 1 hour
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
E Suits etc.
It is possible to use this iron in a vertical
position so that you can remove creases from
A Filling the reservoir clothes on coathangers or from curtains.
Your iron is designed to function using tap Turning the thermostat control and the steam
water. However, it will last longer if you use button to maximum, hold the iron in a vertical
distilled water. position close to the fabric but without
Always unplug the iron before filling the touching it. Hold down the pressing button for
reservoir. a maximum of one second. The steam
Always empty the reservoir after use. produced is not always visible but is still able
to remove creases.
B Temperature and steam control Important: Hold the iron at a sufficient
distance from silk and wool to avoid all risk of
Your Moulex iron has two buttons which
scorching Do not attempt to remove creases
control the intensity of heat produced by the
from an item of clothing that is being worn,
iron. You can, therefore, adjust the
always use a coathanger.
temperature of the iron and the amount of
steam being given off depending upon the
F Autoclean
type of fabric being ironed.
Turn the steam control to the desired In order that your iron does not become furred
intensity. up, Moulex have integrated an autoclean
Turn the thermostat control to the desired system and we advise you to use it very
temperature. regularly (12 times per month).
Turn the steam control to the off position.
Important: If your iron produces droplets of
Fill the reservoir and turn the thermostat
water instead of giving off steam, your
control to maximum.
temperature control is set too low.
As soon as the indicator light goes out,
unplug the iron and, holding it over the sink,
C Spray button
turn the steam control to autoclean. Any
This button activates a jet of cold water which calcium deposits will be washed out by the
allows you to iron out any unintentional steam. Continue the procedure until the
creases. Press the button for one second. reservoir is empty.
Questions 1-4
Match the pictures below to the appropriate section in the instructions. Write the correct letter
A-F in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.
Questions 5-8
Answer the following questions on the Moulex iron using NO MORE THAN THREE
WORDS. Write your answers in boxes 5-8 on your answer sheet.
13 Entertainment is available
A at all hotels.
B if there is the demand.
C upon request.
D for an additional cost.
Example Answer
You wish to go swimming at 7am every morning. G
Questions 22-29
Read the article on International Students House and look at the statements below.
In boxes 22-29 on your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
The first one has been done for you as an example.
Example Answer
Answer The club is for overseas students only. FALSE
READING PASSAGE 3
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 30-41 which are based on the Reading
Passage below.
PAPER RECYCLING
A Paper is different from other waste recycling, the community must also
produce because it comes from a sus- contribute. We need to accept a
tainable resource: trees. Unlike the change in the quality of paper prod-
minerals and oil used to make plastics ucts; for example stationery may be
and metals, trees are replaceable. less white and of a rougher texture.
Paper is also biodegradable, so it There also needs to be support from
does not pose as much threat to the the community for waste paper collec-
environment when it is discarded. tion programs. Not only do we need to
While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of make the paper available to collectors
wood fibre used to make paper in but it also needs to be separated into
Australia comes from waste paper, the different types and sorted from con-
rest comes directly from virgin fibre taminants such as staples, paperclips,
from forests and plantations. By world string and other miscellaneous items.
standards this is a good performance C There are technical limitations to the
since the world-wide average is 33 per amount of paper which can be recycled
cent waste paper. Governments have and some paper products cannot be
encouraged waste paper collection collected for re-use. These include
and sorting schemes and at the same paper in the form of books and perma-
time, the paper industry has nent records, photographic paper and
responded by developing new paper which is badly contaminated.
recycling technologies that have The four most common sources of
paved the way for even greater paper for recycling are factories and
utilisation of used fibre. As a result, retail stores which gather large
industrys use of recycled fibres is amounts of packaging material in
expected to increase at twice the rate which goods are delivered, also offices
of virgin fibre over the coming years. which have unwanted business docu-
B Already, waste paper constitutes 70% ments and computer output, paper
of paper used for packaging and converters and printers and lastly
advances in the technology required households which discard newspapers
to remove ink from the paper have and packaging material. The paper
allowed a higher recycled content in manufacturer pays a price for the
newsprint and writing paper. To paper and may also incur the collection
achieve the benefits of cost.
D Once collected, the paper has to be bleaching agents. Before the recycled
sorted by hand by people trained to fibres can be made into paper they
recognise various types of paper. This must be refined or treated in such a
is necessary because some types of way that they bond together.
paper can only be made from particular E Most paper products must contain
kinds of recycled fibre. The sorted some virgin fibre as well as recycled
paper then has to be repulped or mixed fibres and unlike glass, paper cannot
with water and broken down into its be recycled indefinitely. Most paper is
individual fibres. This mixture is called down-cycled which means that a prod-
stock and may contain a wide variety of uct made from recycled paper is of an
contaminating materials, particularly if it inferior quality to the original paper.
is made from mixed waste paper which Recycling paper is beneficial in that it
has had little sorting. Various machin- saves some of the energy, labour and
ery is used to remove other materials capital that goes into producing virgin
from the stock. After passing through pulp. However, recycling requires the
the repulping process, the fibres from use of fossil fuel, a non-renewable
printed waste paper are grey in colour energy source, to collect the waste
because the printing ink has soaked paper from the community and to
into the individual fibres. This recycled process it to produce new paper. And
material can only be used in products the recycling process still creates
where the grey colour does not matter, emissions which require treatment
such as cardboard boxes but if the grey before they can be disposed of safely.
colour is not acceptable, the fibres Nevertheless, paper recycling is an
must be de-inked. This involves adding important economical and environmen-
chemicals such as caustic soda or tal practice but one which must be
other alkalis, soaps and detergents, carried out in a rational and viable
water-hardening agents such as cal- manner for it to be useful to both indus-
cium chloride, frothing agents and try and the community.
General Training Module
Questions 30-36
Complete the summary below of the first two paragraphs of the Reading Passage. Choose
ONE OR TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in
boxes 30-36 on your answer sheet.
SUMMARY
Example
From the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and oil
in that firstly it comes from a resource which is ... (30) ... and secondly it is less
threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is ... (31) ... Although
Australias record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a
combination of recycled fibre and ... (32) .. to make new paper. The paper industry has
contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by ... (33) ...
to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of ink from
used paper but ... (34) ... are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept
paper which is generally of a lower ... (35) ... than before and to sort our waste paper by
removing .. (36) .. before discarding it for collection.
Questions 37-40
Look at paragraphs C, D, and E and, using the information in the passage, complete the flow
chart below. Write your answers in boxes 37-41 on your answer sheet. Use ONE OR TWO
WORDS for each answer.
(37) . .........................................
Paper converters and printers
Households
and
(39) . ........................................
by adding water
Chemicals are
added in order to
(40) ...........................................