ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI

UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS
REGULATIONS 2015
CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM

M.E. HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING

PROGRAMME EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES (PEOs) :

I. To prepare the students for successful career in industry, research and teaching
institutions
II. To provide strong foundation in basic science, mathematics and engineering
necessary to formulate, solve and analyze electromagnetic field problems
III. To develop the ability to estimate and analyze overvoltages in power system
IV. To develop the ability to design and test High Voltage power apparatus
V. To provide an opportunity to students to work in multidisciplinary projects
VI. To promote student awareness for the lifelong learning and introduce them to the
professional ethics

PROGRAMME OUTCOMES (POs):

On successful completion of the programme, the graduate would have attained the

1. Ability to acquire and apply knowledge of mathematics and electromagnetic fields in

Electrical engineering
2. Ability to model and analyze power system and equipment for transient overvoltages
using computational software
3. Ability to formulate, design, simulate, generate and measure High voltages and
currents in the High Voltage laboratory
4. Ability to optimally design insulation scheme for power apparatus
5. Ability to conduct Dielectric tests as per national and international test standards
6. Ability to design and conduct experiments towards research
7. Ability to present technical subjects

1
Programme Programme Outcomes
Educational
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7
Objectives

II

III

IV

VI

2
 PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7
Applied Mathematics for Electrical Engineers
High Voltage Generation and Measurement
Insulation Technology

SEM 1 Electrical Transients in Power System

Electromagnetic Field Computation and
Modelling

Elective I
YEAR 1

High Voltage Testing Techniques

Insulation Design of High Voltage Power
Apparatus

Principles of Electric Power Transmission

SEM 2 Elective II

Elective III

Advanced High Voltage Laboratory

Technical Seminar
Design of High Voltage Switchgear
Elective IV
YEAR 2

SEM 3
Elective V

Project Work Phase I

SEM 4 Project Work Phase II

3
 ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI
UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS
REGULATIONS 2015
CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM
M.E. HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING
CURRICULA AND SYLLABI I TO IV SEMESTERS

SEMESTER - I

S.No Course COURSE TITLE CATEGORY CONTACT L T P C

Code PERIODS
THEORY
1. MA7156 Applied Mathematics FC 4 4 0 0 4
for Electrical
Engineers
2. HV7101 High Voltage PC 5 3 0 2 4
Generation and
Measurement
3. HV7102 Insulation Technology PC 3 3 0 0 3
4. HV7151 Electrical Transients PC 3 3 0 0 3
in Power System
5. HV7152 Electromagnetic Field PC 5 3 2 0 4
Computation and
Modelling
6. Elective I PE 3 3 0 0 3
TOTAL 23 19 2 2 21

SEMESTER - II
S.No Course COURSE TITLE CATEGORY CONTACT L T P C
Code PERIODS
THEORY
1. HV7201 High Voltage Testing PC 3 3 0 0 3
Techniques
2. HV7202 Insulation Design of PC 5 3 2 0 4
High Voltage Power
Apparatus
3. HV7251 Principles of Electric PC 3 3 0 0 3
Power Transmission
4. Elective II PE 3 3 0 0 3
5. Elective III PE 3 3 0 0 3
PRACTICALS
6. HV7211 Advanced High PC 4 0 0 4 2
Voltage Laboratory
7. HV7212 Technical Seminar EEC 2 0 0 2 1
TOTAL 23 15 2 6 19

SEMESTER - III

4
S.No Course COURSE TITLE CATEGORY CONTACT L T P C
Code PERIODS
THEORY
1. HV7301 Design of High PC 3 3 0 0 3
Voltage Switchgear
2. Elective IV PE 3 3 0 0 3
3. Elective V PE 3 3 0 0 3
PRACTICALS
4. HV7311 Project Work Phase I EEC 12 0 0 12 6

TOTAL 21 9 0 12 15

SEMESTER - IV

SI.No Course COURSE TITLE CATEGORY CONTACT L T P C

Code PERIODS
PRACTICALS
1. HV7411 Project Work EEC 24 0 0 24 12
Phase II
TOTAL 24 0 0 24 12

TOTAL NO. OF CREDITS: 67

5
 FOUNDATION COURSES (FC)
S.No Course COURSE TITLE CATEGORY CONTACT L T P C
Code PERIODS
1. FC 4 4 0 0 4
Applied Mathematics
for Electrical
Engineers
PROFESSIONAL CORE (PC)

S.No Course COURSE TITLE CATEGORY CONTACT L T P C

Code PERIODS
1. High Voltage PC 5 3 0 2 4
Generation and
Measurement
2. Insulation Technology PC 3 3 0 0 3
3. Electrical Transients PC 3 3 0 0 3
in Power System
4. Electromagnetic Field PC 5 3 2 0 4
Computation and
Modelling
5. High Voltage Testing PC 3 3 0 0 3
Techniques
6. Insulation Design of PC 5 3 2 0 4
High Voltage Power
Apparatus
7. Principles of Electric PC 3 3 0 0 3
Power Transmission
8. Advanced High PC 4 0 0 4 2
Voltage Laboratory
9. Design of High PC 3 3 0 0 3
Voltage Switchgear

6
 PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVES (PE)

S.No Course COURSE TITLE CATEGORY CONTACT L T P C

Code PERIODS
1. CO7076 System Theory PE 3 3 0 0 3
2. CO7152 Soft Computing PE 3 3 0 0 3
Techniques
3. PW7152 Renewable Energy PE 3 3 0 0 3
Technology
4. PW7072 Electric Vehicles and PE 3 3 0 0 3
Power Management
5. ET7152 Microcontroller Based PE 4 4 0 0 4
System Design
6. PE7152 Analysis of Electrical PE 3 3 0 0 3
Machines
7. PW7075 Sustainable Energy PE 3 3 0 0 3
Utilization
8. PW7151 Distribution Systems PE 3 3 0 0 3
Management and
Automation
9. PW7071 Climate Change and PE 3 3 0 0 3
Energy Environment
10. PW7074 Energy Economics, PE 3 3 0 0 3
Financing, Regulation
and Energy Modeling
11. HV7002 Pollution Performance PE 3 3 0 0 3
of Power Apparatus
and Systems
12. HV7073 Electromagnetic PE 3 3 0 0 3
Interference and
Compatibility
13. PE7073 Power Quality PE 3 3 0 0 3
14. PS7253 Flexible AC PE 3 3 0 0 3
Transmission Systems
15. PS7254 Restructured Power PE 3 3 0 0 3
System
16. PS7255 Smart Grids PE 3 3 0 0 3
17. PS7252 Analysis and PE 3 3 0 0 3
Computation of
Electromagnetic
Transients in Power
Systems
18. PW7073 Electricity Market PE 3 3 0 0 3
Analysis
19. PW7251 SCADA System and PE 3 3 0 0 3
Applications
Management
20. PW7076 Urban and Rural PE 3 3 0 0 3
Energy Management
21. HV7001 Nano Dielectrics PE 3 3 0 0 3
22. ET7074 MEMS Technology PE 3 3 0 0 3
23. HV7071 Applications of High PE 3 3 0 0 3
Electric Fields
24. PE7072 Power Electronics for PE 3 3 0 0 3
7
 Renewable Energy
Systems
25. HV7072 Design of Substations PE 3 3 0 0 3
26. PS7071 Distributed Generation PE 3 3 0 0 3
and Micro Grid
27. PE7351 Special Electrical PE 3 3 0 0 3
Machines
28. PW7351 Energy Management PE 3 3 0 0 3
and Auditing
29. PS7072 High Voltage Direct PE 3 3 0 0 3
Current Transmission
30. PS7073 Optimisation PE 3 3 0 0 3
Techniques
31. PS7074 Solar and Energy PE 3 3 0 0 3
Storage System
32. PS7075 Wind Energy PE 3 3 0 0 3
Conversion System
33. ET7072 Digital Image PE 3 3 0 0 3
Processing
34. CO7071 Control of Electrical PE 3 3 0 0 3
Drives

EMPLOYABILITY ENHANCEMENT COURSES (EEC)

S.No Course COURSE TITLE CATEGORY CONTACT L T P C

Code PERIODS
1. Technical Seminar EEC 2 0 0 2 1
2. Project Work Phase I EEC 12 0 0 12 6
3. Project Work Phase II EEC 24 0 0 24 12

8
MA7156 APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS LT P C
4004

OBJECTIVES:

To develop the ability to apply the concepts of Matrix theory and Linear programming in Electrical
Engineering problems.
To achieve an understanding of the basic concepts of one dimensional random variables and
apply in electrical engineering problems.
To familiarize the students in calculus of variations and solve problems using Fourier transforms
associated with engineering applications..

UNIT I MATRIX THEORY 12

The Cholesky decomposition - Generalized Eigen vectors, Canonical basis - QR factorization - Least
squares method - Singular value decomposition

UNIT II CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS 12

Concept of variation and its properties Eulers equation Functional dependant on first and higher
order derivatives Functionals dependant on functions of several independent variables Variational
problems with moving boundaries problems with constraints - Direct methods: Ritz and Kantorovich
methods

UNIT III ONE DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES 12

Random variables - Probability function moments moment generating functions and their
properties Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma and Normal distributions
Function of a Random Variable

UNIT IV LINEAR PROGRAMMING 12

Formulation Graphical solution Simplex method Two phase method - Transportation and
Assignment Models

UNIT V FOURIER SERIES 12

Fourier Trigonometric series: Periodic function as power signals Convergence of series Even and
odd function: cosine and sine series Non-periodic function: Extension to other intervals - Power
signals: Exponential Fourier series Parsevals theorem and power spectrum Eigen value
problems and orthogonal functions Regular Sturm-Liouville systems Generalized Fourier series

TOTAL: 60 PERIODS

BOOKS FOR STUDY:

1. Richard Bronson, Matrix Operation, Schaums outline series, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, 2011.
2. Gupta, A.S., Calculus of Variations with Applications, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,
1997.
3. Oliver C. Ibe, Fundamentals of Applied Probability and Random Processes, Academic Press,
(An imprint of Elsevier), 2010.

9
4. Taha, H.A., Operations Research, An introduction, 10th edition, Pearson education, New Delhi,
2010.
5. Andrews L.C. and Phillips R.L., Mathematical Techniques for Engineers and Scientists, Prentice
Hall of India Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi, 2005.

REFERENCES

1. Elsgolts, L., Differential Equations and the Calculus of Variations, MIR Publishers, Moscow,
1973.
2. Grewal, B.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics, 42nd edition, Khanna Publishers, 2012.
3. O'Neil, P.V., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd., Singapore, 2003.
4. Johnson R. A. and Gupta C. B., Miller & Freunds Probability and Statistics for
Engineers, Pearson Education, Asia, 7th Edition, 2007.

HV7101 HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATION AND MEASURMENT LTPC

3024

OBJECTIVE:
To provide strong knowledge on different types electrical stresses on power system
and equipment.
To impart knowledge on generation of high AC, DC and impulse voltages and
impulse currents.
To generate and measure high voltages and high currents using the state of art
techniques in the laboratory.

UNIT I GENERATION OF DIRECT VOLTAGES 9

Generation and transmission of electric energy, voltage stress, testing voltages, generation
of direct voltages AC to DC conversion single phase rectifier circuits cascade circuits
voltage multiplier circuits Cockroft-Walton circuit voltage regulation ripple factor
Electrostatic generators.

UNIT II GENERATION OF ALTERNATING VOLTAGES 9

Testing transformer single unit testing transformer, cascaded transformer equivalent
circuit of cascaded transformer resonant circuits resonant transformer voltage
regulation.

UNIT III GENERATION OF IMPULSE VOLTAGES 9

Impulse voltage generator circuit Marx generator analysis of various impulse voltage
generator circuits multistage impulse generator circuits Switching impulse generator
circuits generation of non-standard impulse voltages and very fast transient voltage
(VFTO)

UNIT IV MEASURMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGES 9

Measurement of high AC, DC Impulse voltages - Peak voltage measurements by sphere
gaps Electrostatic voltmeter generating voltmeters and field sensors Chubb-Fortescue
10
method voltage dividers and impulse voltage measurements

UNIT V GENERATION AND MEASUREMENT OF IMPULSE CURRENTS 9

Generation of impulse currents, measurement of high DC, AC and impulse currents
shunts, measurement using magnetic potentiometers and magnetic coupling - Fast digital
transient recorders for impulse measurements

L=45: P=30, Total = 75 PERIODS

PRACTICAL
1. Analysis and Design of high DC generators using circuit simulation package
2. Analysis and Design of high AC generators using circuit simulation package
3. Analysis and Design of high Impulse voltage generators using circuit simulation
package
4. Generation and measurement of HVDC
5. Generation and measurement of HVAC
6. Generation and measurement of standard impulse voltages
7. Generation and measurement of non-standard impulse voltages

OUTCOME:
Ability to design the suitable generating and measuring circuits.
Acquire hands on experience in generating and measuring high voltages and
currents necessary for testing of power equipment as per national and international
standards.

REFERENCES
1. Kuffel, E., Zaengl, W.S. and Kuffel J., High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals,
Elsvier India Pvt. Ltd, 2005
2. Dieter Kind, Kurt Feser, High Voltage Test Techniques, SBA Electrical Engineering
Series, New Delhi, 1999.
3. Naidu M S and Kamaraju V, High Voltage Engineering, Tata McGraw-hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
4. Gallagher, T.J., and Permain, A., High Voltage Measurement, Testing and Design,
John Wiley Sons, New York, 1983.
5. R.Mazen Abdel-Salam, Hussein Anis, Ahdab El-Morshedy, Roshdy Radwan, High
Voltage Engineering Theory and Practice Second Edition, Revised and Expanded,
Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 2000.
6. N.H.Malik, A.A.Al_Arainy, M.I.Qureshi, Electrical Insulation in Power Systems,
marcel Dekker,Inc., New York 1988.
7. Adolf J. Schwab, High Voltage Measurement Techniques, M.I.T Press, 1972.

HV7102 INSULATION TECHNOLOGY LTPC

3003

OBJECTIVES:
To gain in-depth knowledge on characteristics and behavior of dielectrics under
static and alternating fields.
To study the breakdown mechanism of gaseous, liquid and solid dielectrics.
To enable the students to become familiar with application of dielectric materials for
power equipment.

11
UNIT I DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF INSULATORS IN STATIC FIELDS 9
Static dielectric constant Polarization and dielectric constant atomic interpretation of the
dielectric constant of mono-atomic gases dependence of permittivity on various factors
internal field in solids and liquids static dielectric constant of solids properties of
ferroelectric materials spontaneous polarization Piezoelectricity.

UNIT II BEHAVIOR OF DIELECTRICS IN ALTERNATING FIELDS 9

Frequency dependence of the electronic polarizability ionic polarization as a function of
frequency complex dielectric constant of non-dipolar solids dipolar relaxation dielectric
losses.

UNIT III BREAKDOWN MECHANISMS IN GASEOUS DIELECTRICS 9

Behaviour of gaseous dielectrics in electric fields gaseous discharges different ionization
processes effect of electrodes on gaseous discharge Townsends theory, Streamer
theory electronegative gases, gaseous discharges in non-uniform fields - breakdown in
vacuum insulation- alternate Green gases

UNIT IV BREAKDOWN MECHANISMS IN SOLID AND LIQUID 9

DIELECTRICS
Solid Dielectrics-Intrinsic breakdown of solid dielectrics electromechanical breakdown-
Streamer breakdown, thermal breakdown - electrochemical breakdown tracking and
treeing thermal and electrical ageing and partial discharges - classification of solid
dielectrics, composite insulation. Liquids dielelctrics- conduction and breakdown in pure and
commercial liquids, DGA -Cryogenic insulation.

UNIT V APPLICATION OF INSULATING MATERIALS 9

Application of insulating materials in transformers. rotating machines, circuit breakers,
cables, power capacitors and bushings

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
Ability to understand the fundamental behavior of gaseous, liquid and solid
dielectrics.
Ability to select an appropriate dielectric material for various applications.

REFERENCES
1. Adrinaus, J.Dekker, Electrical Engineering Materials, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi, 1979.
2. Dieter Kind and Hermann Karner, High Voltage Insulation Technology, 1985.
(Translated from German by Y. Narayana Rao, Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn,
Braunschweig,).
3. Kuffel, E., Zaengl, W.S. and Kuffel J., High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals,
Elsvier India Pvt. Ltd, 2005
4. Alston, L.L, High Voltage Technology, Oxford University Press, London, 1968 (B.S
5. Publications, First Indian Edition 2006)
6. M.S Naidu, V.Kamaraj, High Voltage Engineering, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
7. V.Y.Ushakov, Insulation of High Voltage Equipment, Springer ISBN.3-540-20729-
5, 2004.

12
HV7151 ELECTRICAL TRANSIENTS IN POWER SYSTEM LTPC
3003

OBJECTIVE:
To gain knowledge in the sources and effects of lightning, switching and temporary
overvoltages.
Ability to model and estimate the overvoltages in power system
Ability to model and analyze power system and equipment for transient overvoltages
using Electromagnetic Transient Program (EMTP).
To coordinate the insulation of power system and protective devices.

UNIT I LIGHTNING OVERVOLTAGES 9

Mechanism and parameters of lightning flash, protective shadow, striking distance,
electrogeometric model for lightning strike, Grounding for protection against lightning
Steadystate and dynamic tower-footing resistance, substation grounding Grid, Direct
lightning strokes to overhead lines, without and with shield Wires

UNIT II SWITCHING AND TEMPORARY OVERVOLTAGES 9

Switching transients concept phenomenon system performance under switching
surges, Temporary overvoltages load rejection line faults ferroresonance, VFTO

UNIT III TRAVELLING WAVES ON TRANSMISSION LINE 9

Circuits and distributed constants, wave equation, reflection and refraction behaviour of
travelling waves at the line terminations Lattice Diagrams attenuation and distortion
multiconductor system and multivelocity waves

UNIT IV COMPUTATION OF POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS 9

Digital computation of line parameters- Modal propagation in transmission lines- need for
line parameter evaluation programs and salient features - effect of constructional features,
line parameters for physical and equivalent phase conductors, elimination of ground wires,
bundling of conductors, shunt capacitance matrix, Digital computation of transients- typical
features and capabilities of electromagnetic transients programs (EMTP)- steady state and
time step solution modules- basic solution methods- selected case studies.

UNIT V INSULATION CO-ORDINATION 9

Classification of overvoltages and insulations for insulation co-ordination Characteristics of
protective devices, applications, location of arresters insulation co-ordination in AIS and
GIS
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

OUTCOME:
Awareness towards the types and sources of overvoltages to design appropriate
protection scheme.
Enabling the students to design a reliable power system with appropriate insulation
coordination.

REFERENCES
1. Pritindra Chowdhari, Electromagnetic transients in Power System, John Wiley and
Sons Inc., Second Edition, 2009.
2. Allan Greenwood, Electrical Transients in Power System, Wiley & Sons Inc. New
York, 2012.
13
 3. Klaus Ragaller, Surges in High Voltage Networks, Plenum Press, New York, 1980.
4. Rakosh Das Begamudre, Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering,
(Second edition) Newage International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.
5. Naidu M S and Kamaraju V, High Voltage Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
6. IEEE Guide for safety in AC substation grounding IEEE Standard 80-2000.
7. Working Group 33/13-09 (1988), Very fast transient phenomena associated with
Gas Insulated System, CIGRE, 33-13, pp. 1-20.
8. R. Ramanujam, Computational Electromagnetic Transients: Modeling, Solution
Methods and Simulation, I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi -
110 016, 2014

HV7152 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD COMPUTATION AND MODELLING LTPC

3204
OBJECTIVE:
To refresh the fundamentals of Electromagnetic Field Theory.
To provide foundation in formulation and computation of Electromagnetic Fields
using analytical and numerical methods.
To impart in-depth knowledge on Finite Element Method in solving Electromagnetic
field problems.
To provide knowledge in computer aided design of electrical equipment

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Review of basic field theory Maxwells equations Constitutive relationships and
Continuity equations Laplace, Poisson and Helmholtz equation principle of energy
conversion force/torque calculation

UNIT II BASIC SOLUTION METHODS FOR FIELD EQUATIONS 9

Limitations of the conventional design procedure, need for the field analysis based design,
problem definition, boundary conditions, solution by analytical methods-direct integration
method variable separable method method of images, solution by numerical methods-
Finite Difference Method

UNIT III FORMULATION OF FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (FEM) 9

Variational Formulation Energy minimization Discretisation Shape functions Stiffness
matrix 1D and 2D planar and axial symmetry problems

UNIT IV COMPUTATION OF BASIC QUANTITIES USING FEM 9

PACKAGES
Basic quantities Energy stored in Electric Field Capacitance Magnetic Field Linked
Flux Inductance Force Torque Skin effect Resistance

UNIT V DESIGN APPLICATIONS 9

Design of Insulators Magnetic actuators Transformers Rotating machines.

L=45: T=30, TOTAL = 75 PERIODS

14
OUTCOME:
Ability to formulate and compute Electromagnetic Fields from Maxwells equations.
Ability to design and analyze the performance of electrical apparatus using Finite
Element Method.

REFERENCES
1. Matthew. N.O. Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, Fourth Edition, Oxford
University Press, First Indian Edition 2007.
2. K.J.Binns, P.J.Lawrenson, C.W Trowbridge, The analytical and numerical solution of
Electric and magnetic fields, John Wiley & Sons, 1993.
3. Nicola Biyanchi , Electrical Machine analysis using Finite Elements, Taylor and
Francis Group, CRC Publishers, 2005.
4. Nathan Ida, Joao P.A.Bastos , Electromagnetics and calculation of fields,
SpringerVerlage, 1992.
5. S.J Salon, Finite Element Analysis of Electrical Machines Kluwer Academic
Publishers, London, 1995, distributed by TBH Publishers & Distributors, Chennai,
India.
6. Silvester and Ferrari, Finite Elements for Electrical Engineers Cambridge University
press, 1983.

HV7201 HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING TECHNIQUES LTPC

3003

OBJECTIVE:
To acquire knowledge,
on the different types of testing and measurement techniques
on pre-testing procedures by statistical evaluation methods
on required tests and the procedures for various high voltage power apparatus as per
Indian and international standards.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Objectives of high voltage testing, classification of testing methods- self restoration and non-
self restoration systems-standards and specifications, measurement techniques ,Diagnostic
testing online measurement, standard test cells

UNIT II STATISTICAL EVALUTION OF MEASURED RESULTS 9

Determination of probability values, Distribution function of a measured quantity, confidence
limits of the mean values of disruptive discharges - Up and Down method for determining
the 50% disruptive discharge voltage, multi stress ageing, life data analysis

UNIT III TESTING TECHNIQUES FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 9

Testing of insulators, bushings, air break switches, isolators, circuit breakers, power
transformers, voltage transformers, current transformers, surge diverters ,cable -testing
methodology-recording of oscillograms - interpretation of test results

15
UNIT IV NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSULATION TEST TECHNIQUES 9
Dynamic properties of dielectrics-dielectric loss and capacitance measurement-partial
discharge measurements-basic partial discharge (PD) circuit PD currents- PD quantities -
Digital PD instruments and measurements, acoustic emission technique and UHF
Techniques for PD identification, Corona and RIV measurements on line hardware

UNIT V POLLUTION TESTS AND DESIGN OF HIGH VOLTAGE LAB 9

Artificial Pollution tests- salt-fog method, solid layer method, Dimensions of High voltage
laboratory, equipment- fencing, earthing and shielding, circuits for high voltage experiments

L=45: TOTAL = 45 PERIODS

OUTCOME:
Ability to select appropriate type of test for each high voltage power apparatus.
Ability to conduct Dielectric tests as per standards.

REFERENCES
1. Dieter Kind, Kurt Feser, High voltage test techniques, SBA Electrical Engineering
Series, New Delhi,1999.
2. Naidu M.S. and Kamaraju V., High voltage Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
3. Relevant test standards.
4. Kuffel, E., Zaengl, W.S. and Kuffel J., High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals,
Elsvier India P Ltd, 2005
5. Gallagher, T.J., and Pearmain A., High Voltage Measurements, Testing and
Design, John Willey & Sons, New York, 1983.
6. IS, IEC and IEEE standards for Dielectric Testing of High Voltage Apparatus
W.Nelson, Applied Life Data Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1982.
7. W.Kennedy, Recommended Dielectric Tests and Test Procedures for Converter
Transformer and Smoothing Reactors, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.1,
No.3, pp 161-166, 1986.
8. IEC 60270, HV Test technique Partial Discharge Mechanism, 3rd Edition
December 2000.
9. M.D Judd, Liyang, Ian BB Hunter, P.D Monitoring of Power Transformers using UHF
Sensors Vol.21, No.2, pp5-14, 2004.
10. M.D Judd, Liyang, Ian BB Hunter P.D Monitoring of Power Transformers using UHF
Sensors Part II, Vol.21, No.3, pp 5-13, 2004.

HV7202 INSULATION DESIGN OF HIGH VOLTAGE POWER LTPC

APPARATUS
3204

OBJECTIVE:
To provide fundamental knowledge about the role and schemes of insulation and
stress control techniques in high voltage equipment.
To acquire knowledge on design principles of Insulators, bushings and power
transformers
Instrument transformers, cable joints and surge arresters.

16
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Basic arrangements of the insulation systems-factors affecting the performance of dielectric
materials - Electric field distribution-utilization factor, field in homogeneous and multi-
dielectric isotropic material

UNIT II INSULATORS AND BUSHINGS 9

Basic configurations, Classification based on insulating materials and application, design
principles

UNIT III POWER TRANSFORMERS 9

Insulation schemes in transformer, design of transformer windings, surge phenomena in
transformer windings-effect of series and shunt capacitance and stress control techniques

UNIT IV INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS AND CABLE JOINTS 9

Classification based on insulating materials and design of potential and current transformers,
Types of cable joints and terminations-capacitive grading- non-linear resistive grading

UNIT V SURGE ARRESTER 9

Types of surge arresters - gapped and gapless - electrical characteristics housing
materials - pollution performance - modeling of arrestor

L = 45: T = 30, TOTAL = 75 PERIODS

OUTCOME:
Ability to understand and analyze the factors influencing the performance of
insulation of power equipment.
Ability to design high voltage apparatus efficiently using suitable stress control
techniques.

REFERENCES
1. Dieter Kind and Hermann Karner, High Voltage insulation technology, Translated
from German by Y.Narayana Rao, Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 1985.
2. Alston, L.L, High Voltage Technology, Oxford University Press, London 1968.
3. Kuffel, E., Zaengl, W.S. and Kuffel J., High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals,
Elsvier India Pvt. Ltd, 2005.
4. Karsai, K.Kerenyi, D. and Kiss. L., Large Power Transformers, Elsevier,
Armsterdam, 1987.
5. Feinberg, R., Modern Power Transformer Practice, The Macmillan Press Ltd., New
York, 1979.
6. A.C.Franklin and J.S.C.Franklin, The J & P Transformer Book, Butterworth-
Heinmann, New Delhi, 1995. Eleventh edition.
7. Minoo Mobedjina, Bengt Johnnerfelt, Lennart Stenstrom, Design and testing of
polymer housed surge arrester, GCC CIGRE 9th Symposium, 1998.
8. K.Steinfield, B.Krusha andW.Welsh, Manufacturing and Application of Cage Design
High Voltage Metaloxide Surge Arresters XIII International Symposium on High
Voltage Engineering, Netherland, 2003.
9. Dr.Ahmed Zahedi, Effect of Day Band on Performance of UHV Surge Arrester and
Leakage Current Monitoring using New Developed Model, paper 7237, Proceedings
of the 4th International Conference on Properties and Application of Dielectric
Materials, 1994, Brishane Australia.

17
HV7251 PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION LTPC
3003

OBJECTIVE:
To impart knowledge on,
types of power transmission and configurations
various parameters and voltage gradients of transmission line conductors.
the design requirements of EHV AC and DC lines.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Standard transmission voltages-AC and DC different line configurations average values
of line parameters power handling capacity and line loss costs of transmission lines and
equipment mechanical considerations in line performance

UNIT II CALCULATION OF LINE PARAMETERS 9

Calculation of resistance, inductance and capacitance for multi-conductor lines calculation
of sequence inductances and capacitances line parameters for different modes of
propagation effect of ground return

UNIT III VOLTAGE GRADIENTS OF CONDUCTORS 9

Charge-potential relations for multi-conductor lines surface voltage gradient on conductors
gradient factors and their use distribution of voltage gradient on sub conductors of
bundle - voltage gradients on conductors in the presence of ground wires on towers-I2R loss
and corona loss-RIV

UNIT IV ELECTROSTATIC FIELD AND DESIGN OF EHV LINES 9

Effect of EHV line on heavy vehicles - calculation of electrostatic field of AC lines- effect of
high field on humans, animals, and plants - measurement of electrostatic fields - electrostatic
Induction in unenergised circuit of a D/C line - induced voltages in insulated ground wires -
electromagnetic interference, Design of EHV lines

UNIT V HVDC LINES 9

Introduction- Reliability and failure issues-Design-tower, ROW, clearances, insulators,
electrical and mechanical protection-Maintenance-Control and protection-D.C Electric field
and Magnetic field -Regulations and guide lines-under ground line design.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
Ability to model the transmission lines and estimate the voltage gradients and losses
Ability to design EHV AC and DC transmission lines

REFERENCES
1. Rakosh Das Begamudre, Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering,
Second Edition, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., 2006.
2. Pritindra Chowdhari, Electromagnetic transients in Power System, John Wiley and
Sons Inc., 2009.
3. Power Engineers Handbook, Revised and Enlarged 6th Edition, TNEB Engineers
Association, October 2002.
4. Sunil S.Rao, EHV-AC, HVDC Transmission & Distribution Engineering, Third
Edition, Khanna Publishers, 2008
5. Gas Insulated Transmission Lines (GIL) - by Hermann Koch, Oct 2011, John Wiley &
Sons.
18
 6. William H. Bailey, Deborah E. Weil and James R. Stewart . A Review on ,HVDC
Power Transmission Environmental Issues, Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
7. J.C Molburg, J.A. Kavicky, and K.C. Picel ,A report on The design, Construction and
operation of Long-distance High-Voltage Electricity Transmission Technologies ,
Argonne (National Laboratory)

HV7211 ADVANCED HIGH VOLTAGE LABORATORY LTPC

0042
OBJECTIVE:
To acquire hands on experience
on the AC and DC breakdown characterization of air, liquid and solid dielectric
under uniform and non-uniform electric fields.
on the characterization of insulating material under standard and non standard
impulse voltages.
to measure the partial discharges, harmonics and E/H fields

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Study on the AC and DC breakdown characteristics of air at different pressures
2. Study on the AC and Impulse voltage breakdown characteristics of Liquid Dielectrics
3. Study on the AC breakdown characteristics of Solid Dielectrics under Uniform and
Non-Uniform fields
4. Measurement of Electric and Magnetic fields using field meters
5. Measurement of resonant frequencies and internal voltage distribution in transformer
windings
6. Measurement of Partial Discharges
7. Measurement of Harmonics using energy analyzer
8. Capacitance and Tan delta measurements
9. Dielectric withstand tests on Insulator / Bushing
10. Dielectric withstand tests on Air Break Switch / Circuit Breaker
11. Dielectric withstand tests on Transformer

1. Impulse Generator- 19kJ, 1540kV

2. Cascaded transformer- 450kV
3. High Voltage DC/AC/Impulse Generator (2 stage)- 440kV
4. Digital storage Oscilloscope
5. Potential and current dividers
6. Capacitance and Tan test kit
7. Harmonic Analyzer
8. Impedance Analyzer
9. Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer
10. Partial Discharge Set up
P = 60 ,TOTAL = 60 PERIODS

OUTCOME:
Ability to select the appropriate insulating materials using material characteristics.
Ability to access the life of insulation under various operating conditions.

19
HV7301 DESIGN OF HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR LTPC
3003
OBJECTIVE:
To impart knowledge on,
the clearances between contacts in different insulating media
the arcing phenomenon in circuit breaker.
the design techniques for different types of circuit breakers.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Insulation of switchgear - coordination between inner and external insulation, Insulation
clearances in air, oil, SF6 and vacuum, bushing insulation, solid insulating materials
dielectric and mechanical strength consideration Isolating, earthing and load switches.

UNIT II CIRCUIT INTERRUPTION 9

Switchgear terminology Arc characteristics direct and alternating current interruption
arc quenching phenomena computer simulation of arc models transient re-striking
voltage RRRV-recovery voltage-current chopping-capacitive current breaking-auto re-
closing.

UNIT III DESIGN OF AIR CIRCUIT BREAKERS 9

General Layout Electric Arc Behavior in a Longitudinal Flow of Compressed Air
Thermodynamic Clogging of the Blast Nozzle, Nozzle Section Vs Breaking Current Relation
Recovery of Dielectric Strength in Axial Blast Interrupters Aiding Arc Extinction with
Shunt Resistors and Capacitors Gas Dynamics of Air Circuit Breakers Analysis and
Selection of Interrupting Chamber Parameters Control System Components Air Circuit
Breaker Design Case studies

UNIT IV DESIGN OF OIL CIRCUIT BREAKERS 9

Layout of Bulk and Low-Oil Breakers Construction and Operation of Interrupters
ExtinctionChamber Pressure Analysis Auto-Reclosing Duty and Frequent Make-Break
Operations Operating Mechanisms Driving and Tripping Mechanisms Trends in the
Development of Oilless Circuit Breakers Breaker Design Case studies

UNIT V DESIGN OF SF6 AND VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKERS 9

Insulating and Interrupting Properties of SF6 Analysis and Construction of SF6 Circuit
Breakers Vacuum circuit breakers: Status and trends in continuous current and interrupting
ratings Mechanical and thermal withstand capabilities Construction and layout Breaker
design Case studies.
TOTAL = 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
Ability to analyze and model arc interruption in circuit breakers.
Ability to design different circuit breakers effectively.

REFERENCES
1. Chunikhin, A. and Zhavoronkov, M., High Voltage Switchgear Analysis and Design,
Mir Publishers, Moscow, 1989.
2. Kuffel, E., Zaengl, W.S. and Kuffel J., High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals,
Elsvier India Pvt. Ltd, 2005
3. Flursscheim, C.H. (Editor), Power Circuit Breaker-Theory and Design, IEE
Monograph Series 17, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., Southgate House, Stevenage, Herts,
SC1 1HQ, England, 1977.
20
 4. Ananthakrishnan S and Guruprasad K.P., Transient Recovery Voltage and Circuit
Breakers, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.
5. Funio Nakanishi, Switching Phenomena in High Voltage Circuit Breakers, Marcel
Dekker Inc., New York, 1991.

CO7076 SYSTEM THEORY LT P C

3003
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To educate on modeling and representing systems in state variable form.
To educate on solving linear and non-linear state equations.
To illustrate the role of controllability and observability.
To educate on stability analysis of systems using Lyapunovs theory.
To educate on modal concepts and design of state and output feedback controllers
and estimators.

UNIT I STATE VARIABLE REPRESENTATION 9

Introduction-Concept of State-State equation for Dynamic Systems -Time invariance and linearity-
Non uniqueness of state model-State Diagrams - Physical System and State
Assignment.

UNIT II SOLUTION OF STATE EQUATIONS 9

Existence and uniqueness of solutions to Continuous-time state equations-Solution of Nonlinear
and Linear Time Varying State equations-Evaluation of matrix exponential-System modes- Role of
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.

UNIT III CONTROLLABILITY AND OBSERVABILITY 9

Controllability and Observability-Stabilizability and Detectability-Test for Continuous time Systems-
Time varying and Time invariant case-Output Controllability-Reducibility-System Realizations.

UNIT IV STABILTY 9
Introduction-Equilibrium Points-Stability in the sense of Lyapunov-BIBO Stability-Stability of LTI
Systems-Equilibrium Stability of Nonlinear Continuous Time Autonomous Systems-The Direct
Method of Lyapunov and the Linear Continuous-Time Autonomous Systems-Finding Lyapunov
Functions for Nonlinear Continuous Time Autonomous Systems-Krasovskii and Variable-Gradiant
Method.

UNIT V MODAL CONTROL 9

Introduction-Controllable and Observable Companion Forms-SISO and MIMO Systems The Effect
of State Feedback on Controllability and Observability-Pole Placement by State Feedback for
both SISO and MIMO Systems-Full Order and Reduced Order Observers.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOME
Acquire the concept of State-State equation for Dynamic Systems and understand
the uniqueness of state model.
Ability to differentiate the existence and uniqueness of Continuous time state
equations.
Ability to analyse the controllability and observability of a system.

21
 Acquire detail knowledge on stability analysis of Linear & Nonlinear Continuous
Time Autonomous Systems.
REFERENCES:
1. M. Gopal, Modern Control System Theory, New Age International, 2005.
2. K. Ogatta, Modern Control Engineering, PHI, 2002.
3. John S. Bay, Fundamentals of Linear State Space Systems, McGraw-Hill, 1999.
4. D. Roy Choudhury, Modern Control Systems, New Age International, 2005.
5. John J. DAzzo, C. H. Houpis and S. N. Sheldon, Linear Control System Analysis and Design with
MATLAB, Taylor Francis, 2003.
6. Z. Bubnicki, Modern Control Theory, Springer, 2005.

CO7152 SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES LT P C

3003
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To review the fundamentals of ANN and fuzzy set theory.
To make the students understand the use of ANN for modeling and control of non-
linear system and to get familiarized with the ANN tool box.
To impart knowledge of using Fuzzy logic for modeling and control of non-linear systems
and get familiarized with the FLC tool box.
To make the students to understand the use of optimization techniques.
To familiarize the students on various hybrid control schemes, P.S.O and get
familiarized with the ANFIS tool box.

UNIT I OVERVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN) & FUZZY LOGIC 9

Review of fundamentals - Biological neuron, Artificial neuron, Activation function, Single Layer
Perceptron Limitations Multi Layer Perceptron Back propagation algorithm (BPA); Fuzzy set
theory Fuzzy sets Operation on Fuzzy sets - Scalar cardinality, fuzzy cardinality, union and
intersection, complement (yager and sugeno), equilibrium points, aggregation, projection,
composition, fuzzy relation Fuzzy membership functions.

UNIT II NEURAL NETWORKS FOR MODELLING AND CONTROL 9

Generation of training data - optimal architecture Model validation- Control of non linear system
using ANN- Direct and Indirect neuro control schemes- Adaptive neuro controller Case study -
Familiarization of Neural Network Control Tool Box.

UNIT III FUZZY LOGIC FOR MODELLING AND CONTROL 9

Modeling of non linear systems using fuzzy models(Mamdani and Sugeno) TSK model - Fuzzy
Logic controller Fuzzification Knowledge base Decision making logic Defuzzification-Adaptive
fuzzy systems- Case study - Familiarization of Fuzzy Logic Tool Box.

UNIT IV GENETIC ALGORITHM 9

Basic concept of Genetic algorithm and detail algorithmic steps, adjustment of free parameters.
Solution of typical control problems using genetic algorithm. Concept on some other search
techniques like Tabu search, Ant-colony search and Particle Swarm Optimization.

UNIT V HYBRID CONTROL SCHEMES 9

Fuzzification and rule base using ANNNeuro fuzzy systems-ANFIS Optimization of membership
function and rule base using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization - Case study
Familiarization of ANFIS Tool Box.

22
 TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

COURSE OUTCOME
Students,
Will be able to know the basic ANN architectures, algorithms and their limitations.
Also will be able to know the different operations on the fuzzy sets.
Will be capable of developing ANN based models and control schemes for non-linear
system.
Will get expertise in the use of different ANN structures and online training algorithm.
Will be knowledgeable to use Fuzzy logic for modeling and control of non-linear systems.
Will be competent to use hybrid control schemes and P.S.O.

REFERENCES

1. Laurene V.Fausett, Fundamentals of Neural Networks, Architecture, Algorithms, and

Applications, Pearson Education, 2008.
2. Timothy J.Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, Wiley, Third Edition, 2010.
3. David E.Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning,
Pearson Education, 2009.
4. W.T.Miller, R.S.Sutton and P.J.Webrose, Neural Networks for Control, MIT Press, 1996.
5. George J.Klir and Bo Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications, Prentice
HalI, First Edition, 1995.
6. N.P Padhy, S.P. Simon Soft Computing With MATLAB Programming,OXFORD print February
2015.

PW7152 RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY L T PC

3003
COURSE OBJECTIVE:
To provide knowledge about various renewable energy technologies
To provide knowledge about various possible hybrid energy systems
To gain knowledge about application of various renewable energy technologies

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Primary energy sources, renewable vs. non-renewable primary energy sources, renewable energy
resources in India, Current usage of renewable energy sources in India, future potential of renewable
energy in power production and development of renewable energy technologies.

UNIT II SOLAR ENERGY 9

Solar Radiation and its measurements, Solar Thermal Energy Conversion from Flat- Plate Solar
Collectors, Concentrating Collectors and its Types, Efficiency and performance of collectors,
Applications of Solar Thermal Energy use of low and medium, high temperature and recent advances
in industry and buildings. Direct Solar Electricity Conversion from Photovoltaic, types of solar cells
and its application of battery charger, domestic lighting, street lighting, and water pumping, power
generation schemes. Recent Advances in PV Applications: Building Integrated PV, Grid Connected
PV Systems, Hybrid Systems and Solar Cars, Solar Energy Storage system and their economic
aspects.

UNIT III WIND ENERGY 9

23
Wind energy principles, wind site and its resource assessment, wind assessment, Factors influencing
wind, wind turbine components, wind energy conversion systems(WECS), Classification of WECS
devices, wind electric generating and control systems, characteristics and applications. Hybrid
systems - safety and environmental aspects, economic aspects

UNIT IV BIO-ENERGY 9
Energy from biomass, Principle of biomass conversion technologies/process and their classification,
Bio gas generation, types of biogas plants, selection of site for biogas plant, classification of biogas
plants, Advantage and disadvantages of biogas generation, thermal gasification of biomass, biomass
gasifies, Application of biomass and biogas plants and their economics.

UNIT V OTHER TYPES OF ENERGY 9

Energy conversion from Hydrogen and Fuel cells, Geo thermal energy Resources, types of wells,
methods of harnessing the energy, potential in India. OTEC, Principles utilization, setting of OTEC
plants, thermodynamic cycles. Tidal and wave energy: Potential and conversion techniques, mini-
hydel power plants and their economics.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

OUTCOME:
This subject gives a brief knowledge about the various renewable energy technologies and their
applications.
REFERENCES:
1. Non-Conventional Energy Sources /G.D. Rai, Khanna Publishers
2. Renewable Energy Resources Twidell & Wier, CRC Press( Taylor & Francis)

3. Renewable energy resources/ Tiwari and Ghosal/ Narosa.

4. Renewable Energy Technologies /Ramesh & Kumar /Narosa
5. Non-Conventional Energy Systems / K Mittal /Wheeler
6. Renewable energy sources and emerging technologies by D.P.Kothari,
K.C.Singhal, P.H.I.

PW7072 ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND POWER MANAGEMENT LTPC

3003
COUSE OBJECTIVE:
To understand the concept of electrical vehicles and its operations
To understand the need for energy storage in hybrid vehicles
To provide knowledge about various possible energy storage technologies that can be used in
electric vehicles

UNIT I ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND VEHICLE MECHANICS 9

Electric Vehicles (EV), Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV), Engine ratings, Comparisons of EV with
internal combustion Engine vehicles, Fundamentals of vehicle mechanics

UNIT II ARCHITECTURE OF EVs AND POWER TRAIN COMPONENTS 9

Architecture of EVs and HEVs Plug-n Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV)- Power train components
and sizing, Gears, Clutches, Transmission and Brakes

24
UNIT III CONTROL OF DC AND AC DRIVES 9
DC/DC chopper based four quadrant operations of DC drives Inverter based V/f Operation
(motoring and braking) of induction motor drive system Induction motor and permanent motor
based vector control operation Switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives

UNIT IV BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 9

Battery Basics, Different types, Battery Parameters, Battery modeling, Traction Batteries

UNIT V ALTERNATIVE ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS 9

Fuel cell Characteristics- Types hydrogen Storage Systems and Fuel cell EV Ultra
capacitors

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
This course equip the student to understand the operation of Electric vehicles and various energy
storage technologies for electrical vehicles.
REFERENCES

1. Iqbal Hussain, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Second Edition (2011).
2. Ali Emadi, Mehrdad Ehsani, John M.Miller Vehicular Electric Power Systems, Special Indian
Edition, Marcel dekker, Inc 2010

ET7152 MICROCONTROLLER BASED SYSTEM DESIGN LTPC

4004

COURSE OBJECTIVES
To introduce the fundamentals of microcontroller based system design.
To teach I/O and RTOS role on microcontroller.
To know Microcontroller based system design, applications.
To teach I/O interface in system Design
To involve Discussions/ Practice/Exercise onto revising & familiarizing the concepts
acquired over the 5 Units of the subject for improved employability skills

UNIT I 8051 ARCHITECTURE 9

Architecture memory organization addressing modes instruction set Timers - Interrupts - I/O
ports, Interfacing I/O Devices Serial Communication.

UNIT II 8051 PROGRAMMING 12

Assembly language programming Arithmetic Instructions Logical Instructions Single bit
Instructions Timer Counter Programming Serial Communication Programming Interrupt
Programming RTOS for 8051 RTOSLite FullRTOS Task creation and run LCD digital
clock/thermometer using FullRTOS

UNIT III PIC MICROCONTROLLER 12

Architecture memory organization addressing modes instruction set PIC progrmming in
Assembly & C I/O port, Data Conversion, RAM & ROM Allocation, Timer programming, practice in
MP-LAB.

25
UNIT IV PERIPHERAL OF PIC MICROCONTROLLER 12
Timers Interrupts, I/O ports- I2C bus-A/D converter-UART- CCP modules -ADC, DAC and Sensor
Interfacing Flash and EEPROM memories.

UNIT V SYSTEM DESIGN CASE STUDY 15

Interfacing LCD Display Keypad Interfacing - Generation of Gate signals for converters and
Inverters - Motor Control Controlling DC/ AC appliances Measurement of frequency - Stand alone
Data Acquisition System.

Note : Discussions/Practice on Workbench : 8051/PIC/ATMEL/other Microcontroller based

Assembly/C language programming Arithmetic Programming Timer Counter Programming Serial
Communication- Programming Interrupt use of RTOS basis in Task creation and run Keil IDE
Basics-LCD digital clock/thermometer- Motor Control

TOTAL : 60 PERIODS

COURSE OUTCOME:
The learning process delivers insight into involving the capacities of a programmable
microcontroller for system interface & automation of processes with improved design strategies.
Improved Employability and entrepreneurship capacity due to knowledge up gradation on recent
trends in embedded systems design.

REFERENCES:
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Rolin D. Mckinlay, Danny Causey PIC Microcontroller and Embedded
Systems using Assembly and C for PIC18, Pearson Education 2008
2. Rajkamal,Microcontrollers Architecture, Programming,Interfacing,&System Design,Pearson,
2012
3. Myke Predko, Programming and customizing the 8051 microcontroller, Tata Mc Graw Hill 2001.
4. Muhammad Ali Mazidi,Sarmad Naimi,Sepehr Naimi, The AVR Microcontroller and Embedded
Systems Using Assembly & C, Pearson Education,2014
5. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice G. Mazidi and Rolin D. McKinlay, The 8051 Microcontroller and
Embedded Systems Prentice Hall, 2005.
6. John Iovine, PIC Microcontroller Project Book , McGraw Hill 2000

PE7152 ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES LT P C

3003
OBJECTIVES:
To provide knowledge about the fundamentals of magnetic circuits, energy, force and
torque of multi-excited systems.
To analyze the steady state and dynamic state operation of DC machine through
mathematical modeling and simulation in digital computer.
To provide the knowledge of theory of transformation of three phase variables to two phase
variables.
To analyze the steady state and dynamic state operation of three-phase induction
26
 machines using transformation theory based mathematical modeling and digital computer
simulation.
To analyze the steady state and dynamic state operation of three-phase synchronous
machines using transformation theory based mathematical modeling and digital computer
simulation.

UNITI PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY CONVERSION 9

Magnetic circuits, permanent magnet, stored magnetic energy, co-energy - force and torque in singly
and doubly excited systems machine windings and air gap mmf - winding inductances and voltage
equations.

UNIT II DC MACHINES 9
Elementary DC machine and analysis of steady state operation - Voltage and torque equations
dynamic characteristics of permanent magnet and shunt d.c. motors Time domain block diagrams -
solution of dynamic characteristic by Laplace transformation digital computer simulation of
permanent magnet and shunt d.c. machines.

UNIT III REFERENCE FRAME THEORY 9

Historical background phase transformation and commutator transformation transformation of
variables from stationary to arbitrary reference frame - variables observed from several frames of
reference.

UNIT IV INDUCTION MACHINES 9

Three phase induction machine, equivalent circuit and analysis of steady state operation free
acceleration characteristics voltage and torque equations in machine variables and arbitrary
reference frame variables analysis of dynamic performance for load torque variations digital
computer simulation.

UNIT V SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES 9

Three phase synchronous machine and analysis of steady state operation - voltage and torque
equations in machine variables and rotor reference frame variables (Parks equations) analysis of
dynamic performance for load torque variations digital computer simulation.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Ability to acquire and apply knowledge of mathematics and converter/machine dynamics in
Electrical engineering.
Ability to model and analyze power electronic systems and equipment using computational
software.
Ability to formulate, design, simulate power supplies for generic load and for machine loads.
Ability to optimally design magnetics required in power supplies and drive systems.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Paul C.Krause, Oleg Wasyzczuk, Scott S, Sudhoff, Analysis of Electric Machinery and
Drive Systems, John Wiley, Second Edition, 2010.

REFERENCES
1. P S Bimbhra, Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines, Khanna Publishers, 2008.
2. A.E, Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley, Jr, and Stephan D, Umanx, Electric Machinery, Tata
McGraw Hill, 5th Edition, 1992.

27
PW7075 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY UTILZATION LTPC
3003
COURSE OBJECTIVE:
To understand the need of energy in building
To study the heat flow calculations in building
To understand the passive cooling/heating concept
To provide knowledge about energy efficient building and electric energy conservation in
buildings

UNIT I HEAT FLOW CALCULATION IN BUILDING 9

Unsteady heat flows through walls, roof, windows etc. Direct heat gains through windows.
Convective gains/losses, air exchange rates. Gains from people, appliances etc. Air
conditioning load calculations

UNIT II NEED OF ENERGY IN BUILDINGS 9

Role of building design and building services to evaluate the energy performance in buildings.
Study of Climate and its influence in building design for energy requirement - Environmental
science of buildings - Study of Thermal environment and visual environment - Heat gain and
heal loss phenomenon of buildings - Role of building enclosures, openings and materials in
thermal environment -Energy efficient light design of buildings - Design for visual environment.
Energy rating of buildings - Description of different components of HVAC Passive and low
energy concepts and applications.

UNIT III PASSIVE COOLING / HEATING CONCEPTS 9

Building form and orientation, internal and external shading devices, ventilation, passive
concepts for composite climates, evaporative and nocturnal cooling, earthair tunnel, sky-therm
system, and solar chimney-based hybrid system. Introduction and use of different building
simulation software such as TRNSYS, ECOTECT etc.- Case studies of non-air conditioned
buildings- Case studies of air conditioned buildings

UNIT IV ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS 9

Introduction - Definition and concepts, Energy and Water as a resource,- Criticality of resources
and needs of modern living - Envelop heat loss and heat gain and its evaluation, Thermal
Comport improvement methods, Optimum performance, other building comports, IAQ
requirements.

UNIT V ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONVERSION 9

Opportunities and Techniques for energy conservation in Buildings - Adoption to sustainable
resources, process and Technologies. Green Buildings, Intelligent Buildings, Rating of Buildings,
Efficient Use of Buildings, Solar Passive Architecture, Eco-housing concepts and National and
International norms.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
This course equips students to know about need of energy in building and various
conservation techniques to use energy in sustainable manner.

REFERENCES
1. Koenigsberger, et.al Manual of Tropical housing and Building Longman Group Ltd
London (now published by Orient Longman Ltd, Madras, India),1974
2. Oliver and Daniel, D Chiras Natural Resource Conservation Management for a
sustainable future, Prentice Hall International Ltd, London, 1992
3. USAID International resource book, Energy Conservation Building design Tip Sheet -
Building Lighting Design,
4. MS Sodha, NK Bansal, PK Bansal, A Kumar and MAS Malik, Solar Passive Building,
Science and Design, Pergamon Press, 1986
5. JR Williams, Passive Solar Heating, Ann Arbar Science, 1983

28
6. RWJones, JD Balcomb, CE Kosiewiez, GS Lazarus, RD McFarland and WOWray,
Passive Solar Design Handbook, Vol 3, Report of US Department of Energy (DOE/CS-
0127/3), 1982
7. J Krieder and A Rabi, Heating and Cooling of Buildings: Design for Efficiency,
McGraw-Hill, 1994
8. RD Brown, TJ Gillespie, Microclimatic Landscape Design, John Wiley and Sons,
New York, 1990
9. TA Markus, EN Morris, Building, Climate and Energy, Spottwoode Ballantype Ltd,
London, 1980

PW7151 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT AND AUTOMATION LT PC

3 0 03
COURSE OBJECTIVE:
To provide knowledge about management of distribution system and distribution
automation
To gain knowledge about planning and designing of distribution system
To analyze power quality in distribution system

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Overview of the distribution system, Importance of Distribution Systems, the Differences of Power
Supply between Urban and Rural Area, Distribution system Consumer Classification

UNIT II DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PLANNING 9

Factors effecting planning, present techniques, planning models(Short term planning, long term
planning and dynamic planning), planning in the future, future nature of distribution planning, Role
of computer in Distribution planning. Load forecast, Load characteristics and Load models.

UNIT III DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN 9

Types of sub- transmission, Distribution substation, bus schemes, substation location, rating of
substation, calculation of voltage drops with primary feeders and secondary feeders, uniformly
distributed load and Non uniformly distributed load.

UNIT IV POWER QUALITY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 9
Power quality problems in distribution systems, Power quality study as per IEEE and IEC
standards, Distribution Feeder Analysis the ladder Iterative technique, Power loss calculations
and control measures. Distribution system voltage regulation: voltage control, Application of
capacitors in Distribution system. Case study on TNEB distribution system

UNIT V DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION 9

Definitions, Distribution automation planning, communication, Wireless and wired
Communications- DA Communication Protocols, Architectures and user interface, sensors,
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Systems (SCADA), Case Studies

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
This course will equip students to have basic knowledge in distribution system
management and automation and will enhance their capability of planning and designing of
distribution system.

29
REFERENCES:
1. James Northcote Green, Robert Wilson, Control and Automation of Electrical
Power Distribution Systems, CRC Press, New York, 2007.
2. Turan Gonen: .Electric Power Distribution System Engineering. McGraw Hill
Company. 1986
3. M.V Deshpande: .Electrical Power System Design. Tata-McGraw Hill, 1966
4. IEEE Press: IEEE Recommended practice for Electric Power Distribution for
Industrial Plants, published by IEEE, Inc., 1993
5. Pansini, Electrical Distribution Engineering, The Fairmont Press, Inc., 2007
6. Pabla H S.: .Electrical Power Distribution Systems.. Tata McGraw Hill. 2004
7. IEEE Standerd 739. Recommended Practice for Energy Conservation and Cost
Effective Planning in Industrial Facilities. 1984
8. G H Heydt .Electric Power Quality. McGram Hill, 2007 Wilson K. Kazibwe and Musoke H
Semdaula .Electric Power Quality Control Techniques.. Van Nostarand Reinhold New York,
2006

PW7071 CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENERGY ENVIRONMENT LTPC

3003
COURSE OBJECTIVE:
To provide knowledge about climate change and its environmental impact
To provide knowledge about technology and policy options for GHG emission
To provide knowledge about international climate change conventions, protocols and
perspectives

UNIT I CLIMATE CHANGE 9

Energy use and Global Warming, Climate Change Concerns, Climate Change in India, the
Greenhouse Effect, Earths Radiation balance, Greenhouse Gases (GHG) types and Sources,
Climate Change Impacts

UNIT II TECHNOLOGY AND POLICY OPTIONS FOR GHG EMISSION

MITIGATION 9
Renewable Energy, Energy Efficient Technologies by Sector and End-Use, Cleaner Production,
Barriers to GHG Mitigation Technologies, Carbon tax and Tradable Emission Permits, Other
Policy Options

UNIT III INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE CONVENTIONS, PROTOCOLS

AND PERSPECTIVES 9
Climate Change in India and mitigation measures on Indian perspectives, United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
as per the Kyoto Protocol and Flexible Mechanisms, comparison on India vs developed countries
perspectives on GHG mitigations

UNIT IV ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS RELATED TO ENERGY USE 9

Energy use and its air pollution, acid rain, Technological and policy options for control of SO2 and
NOx emissions, the problem of Atmospheric Brown Cloud (ABC) and possible mitigation options

UNIT V URBAN ENERGY USE AND THE ENVIRONMENT 9

Efficient/cleaner transport options of electric vehicles and their effects on energy use, environment
and GHG emissions, other options to improve energy use and environment in urban areas.

30
 TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
This course provides brief knowledge about climate change and its environmental impact
and provides knowledge about technologies and policy options to overcome the impact of
climate change.

REFERENCES
1. R. T. Watson, M. C. Zinyowera, and R. H. Moss (eds.): Technologies, Policies, and
Measures for Mitigating Climate Change, IPCC Technical Paper No. 1,
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1996.
2. L. D. D. Harvey: Climate and Global Environmental Change, Prentice Hall, 2000.
3. W. D. Nordhaus: Managing the Global Commons: The Economics of Climate Change,
The MIT Press, Cambridge, USA, 1994.
4. C.S.Pearson: Economics and the Global Environment, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK, 2000.
5. W.R. Cline: The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics,
Washington, D.C., 1992.
6. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Kyoto
Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1998.
7. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Special Report on Emission
Scenarios, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.
8. M. Grubb, C. Vrolijk and D. Brack: The Kyoto Protocol, Earthscan, London, 1999
9. UNEP and C4, The Asian Brown Cloud: Climate and Other Environmental Impacts,
UNEP, Nairobi, 2002

PW7074 ENERGY ECONOMICS, FINANCING, REGULATION AND LTPC

ENERGY MODELING 300 3
COURSE OBJECTIVE:
To provide knowledge about importance of energy economics
To give an overview about the energy policies, energy planning and policy making in india
To model and analyze the energy demand

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Law of demand, Elasticity of demand, Theory of firm: Production function, output maximization,
cost minimization and profit maximization principles. Theory of market, National income and other
macroeconomic parameters; Integrated framework for energy pricing, basic pricing principles,
short run versus long run marginal cost pricing, peak load and seasonal pricing. Energy Prices
and Markets, Pricing of Exhaustible Resources, Economic regulation of energy markets.

UNIT II BASIC CONCEPTS OF ENERGY ECONOMICS 9

Calculation of unit cost of power generation from different sources with examples Ground rules
for investment in Energy sector, Payback period, NPV, IRR and Benefit-cost analysis with
example Investment in Energy Resources: Economics of discount rate, concept of net present
value, incremental costs and benefits, cash flow analysis, private and social costs Discussion on
investing in energy projects, financial and economic analysis of energy technologies, short run
and long run implications of conventional energy systems,

31
UNIT III SOCIO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION
PROGRAMMES 9
Net Social Benefit incorporating- Free riding concept and Rebound affects Energy-GDP
elasticity,

UNIT IV OVERVIEW OF ENERGY POLICIES, ENERGY PLANNING AND

POLICY MAKING IN INDIA 9
National energy policy in the last plan periods, Energy use and Energy supply, Overview of
renewable energy policy and the Five Year Plan programmes, Basic concept of Input-Output
analysis, Concept of energy multiplier and implication of energy multiplier for analysis of regional
and national energy policy Organizational structure, key developments and changes in Indias
energy policies and planning in the context of energy efficiency and environmental concerns,
regulatory frameworks and reforms across various energy sectors, success stories, failures and
lessons learnt.
UNIT V MODELS AND ANALYSIS OF ENERGY DEMAND 9
Analysis of Environmental Pollution through decomposition of different sectors using I-O model,
Interdependence of energy, economy and environment, Modeling concepts and application of
SIMA model and I-O model for energy policy analysis, Simulation and forecasting of future energy
demand consistent with macroeconomic parameters in India. Basic concept of Econometrics
(OLS) and statistical analysis (Multiple Regression), Econometrics techniques used for energy
analysis and forecasting with case studies from India Economy-Energy-Environment Modeling
Quantitative modeling frameworks, review of various energy sector models, concepts in
modeling energy resources, technological developments; Energy modeling in the context of
climate change

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

OUTCOME:
This course gives an overview about the energy economics, energy planning, energy
policies and energy demand.

REFERENCES

1. EA Diulio, Macroeconomic Theory, Schaums Outline Series, 2nd Ed, McGraw-Hill

Publishing Company (1990)
2. R Loulou, P R Shukla and A Kanudia, Energy and Environment Policies for a
sustainable Future, Allied Publishers Ltd, New Delhi, 1997
3. J Parikh, Energy Models for 2000 and Beyond, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd, New Delhi,1997
4. Energy, Science, Vol. 285, No. 5427 (30 July 1999), pp. 677-711.
5. Adelman, M.A. (2002): World Oil Production and Prices 1947-2000, The Quarterly Review
of Economics and Finance, 42: 169-191.
6. Barretto, L., A. Makihira and K. Riahi (2003): The hydrogen economy in the 21st century:
a sustainable development scenario, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 28: 267-
284.
7. Ben Esty and Michael Kane. 2001. Calpine Corp: The Evolution from Project to
Corporate Finance, Harvard Business School Case: 201098.
8. Bentley, R.W. (2002): Global oil & gas depletion: an overview, Energy Policy, 30: 189-
205
9. Bohi, D. P. (1981): Analyzing Demand Behavior: A Study of Energy Elasticities, Johns
Hopkins University Press.

32
HV7002 POLLUTION PERFORMANCE OF POWER APPARATUS LT PC
AND SYSTEMS
3003
OBJECTIVE:
To provide in-depth knowledge on
the mechanism and effect of pollution
types and procedure of pollution testing
the pollution performance of insulators, surge diverters and indoor equipment.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Fundamental process of pollution flashover development and effect of contamination layer
creepage distance pollution conductivity mechanism of pollution flashover analytical
determination of flashover voltage.

UNIT II POLLUTION TESTING 9

Artificial pollution testing salt-fog method solid layer method monitoring of parameters
measurement of layer conductivity field testing methods.

UNIT III POLLUTION PERFORMANCE OF INSULATORS 9

Ceramic and non-ceramic insulators design of shed profiles rib factor effect in AC and DC
insulators modeling.

UNIT IV POLLUTION PERFORMANCE OF SURGE DIVERTERS 9

External insulation effect of pollution on the protective characteristics of gap and gapless
arresters modeling of surge diverters under polluted conditions.

UNIT V POLLUTION PERFORMANCE OF INDOOR EQUIPMENT 9

Condensation and contamination of indoor switch gear performance of organic insulator under
polluted conditions accelerated testing techniques.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
Awareness towards different types of pollution tests.
The students are expected to design HV equipment for substations and transmission
lines at different polluted regions.

REFERENCES
1. Kind and Karner, High Voltage Insulation, Translated from German by Y.Narayana
Rao, Frider. Vieweg, & Sohn, Braunschweig, Weishaden, 1985.
2. Kuffel, E., Zaengl, W.S. and Kuffel J., High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals, Elsvier
India Pvt. Ltd, 2005.
3. Klaus Ragaller, Surges in High Voltage Networks, Plenum Press, New York, 1980.
4. Looms, J.S.T., Insulators for High Voltages, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., London, 1988.
5. Dieter Kind and Kurt Feser, High Voltage Test Techniques, Second Edition, SBA
Electrical Engineering Series, New Delhi, 1999.
6. Ravi S. Gorur, Outdoor Insulators, Inc. Phoenix, Arizona 85044, USA, 1999

33
 HV7073 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND LTPC
COMPATIBILITY 3003

OBJECTIVE:
To provide fundamental knowledge on electromagnetic interference and
electromagnetic compatibility.
To study the important techniques to control EMI and EMC.
To expose the knowledge on testing techniques as per Indian and international
standards in EMI measurement.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Definitions of EMI/EMC -Sources of EMI- Intersystems and Intrasystem- Conducted and
radiated interference- Characteristics - Designing for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-
EMC regulation- typical noise path- EMI predictions and modeling, Cross talk - Methods of
eliminating interferences.

UNIT II GROUNDING AND CABLING 9

Cabling- types of cables, mechanism of EMI emission / coupling in cables capacitive
couplinginductive coupling- shielding to prevent magnetic radiation- shield transfer
impedance, Grounding safety grounds signal grounds- single point and multipoint ground
systemshybrid grounds- functional ground layout grounding of cable shields- -guard
shields- isolation, neutralizing transformers, shield grounding at high frequencies, digital
grounding- Earth measurement Methods

UNIT III BALANCING, FILTERING AND SHIELDING 9

Power supply decoupling- decoupling filters-amplifier filtering high frequency filtering- EMI
filters characteristics of LPF, HPF, BPF, BEF and power line filter design -Choice of
capacitors, inductors, transformers and resistors, EMC design components -shielding near
and far fieldsshielding effectiveness- absorption and reflection loss- magnetic materials as a
shield, shield discontinuities, slots and holes, seams and joints, conductive gaskets-windows
and coatings - grounding of shields

UNIT IV EMI IN ELEMENTS AND CIRCUITS 9

Electromagnetic emissions, noise from relays and switches, non-linearities in circuits,
passive inter modulation, transients in power supply lines, EMI from power electronic
equipment, EMI as combination of radiation and conduction

UNIT V ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE, STANDARDS AND TESTING 9

TECHNIQUES
Static Generation- human body model- static discharges- ESD versus EMC, ESD protection
in equipments- standards FCC requirements EMI measurements Open area test site
measurements and precautions- Radiated and conducted interference measurements,
Control requirements and testing methods

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
O OUTCOME:
Awareness towards the EMI/EMC in elements and circuits.
Ability to design and analyze the filtering circuits for the reduction of EMI
To design and implement the test setup

34
REFERENCES
1. V.P. Kodali, Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility, S. Chand, 1996.
2. Henry W.Ott, Noise reduction techniques in electronic systems, John Wiley &
Sons, 1989.
3. Bernhard Keiser, Principles of Electro-magnetic Compatibility, Artech House, Inc.
(685 canton street, Norwood, MA 020062 USA) 1987.
4. Bridges, J.E Milleta J. and Ricketts.L.W., EMP Radiation and Protective techniques,
John Wiley and sons, USA 1976.
5. William Duff G., & Donald White R. J, Series on Electromagnetic Interference and
Compatibility, Vol.
6. Weston David A., Electromagnetic Compatibility, Principles and Applications, 1991.

PE7073 POWER QUALITY LT P C

3003
OBJECTIVES :
To understand the various power quality issues.
To understand the concept of power and power factor in single phase and three phase
systems supplying non linear loads
To understand the conventional compensation techniques used for power factor correction
and load voltage regulation.
To understand the active compensation techniques used for power factor correction.
To understand the active compensation techniques used for load voltage regulation.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction Characterisation of Electric Power Quality: Transients, short duration and long duration
voltage variations, Voltage imbalance, waveform distortion, Voltage fluctuations, Power frequency
variation, Power acceptability curves power quality problems: poor load power factor, Non linear
and unbalanced loads, DC offset in loads, Notching in load voltage,
Disturbance in supply voltage Power quality standards.

UNIT II ANALYSIS OF SINGLE PHASE AND THREE PHASE SYSTEM 9

Single phase linear and non linear loads single phase sinusoidal, non sinusoidal source supplying
linear and nonlinear load three phase Balance system three phase unbalanced system three
phase unbalanced and distorted source supplying non linear loads concept of pf three phase
three wire three phase four wire system.

UNIT III CONVENTIONAL LOAD COMPENSATION METHODS 9

Principle of load compensation and voltage regulation classical load balancing problem : open loop
balancing closed loop balancing, current balancing harmonic reduction and voltage sag reduction
analysis of unbalance instantaneous of real and reactive powers Extraction of fundamental
sequence component from measured.

UNIT IV LOAD COMPENSATION USING DSTATCOM 9

Compensating single phase loads Ideal three phase shunt compensator structure generating
reference currents using instantaneous PQ theory Instantaneous symmetrical components theory
Generating reference currents when the source is unbalanced Realization and control of
STATCOM DSTATCOM in Voltage control mode

35
UNIT V SERIES COMPENSATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 9
Rectifier supported DVR Dc Capacitor supported DVR DVR Structure voltage Restoration
Series Active Filter Unified power quality conditioner.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
Ability to formulate, design, simulate power supplies for generic load and for machine loads.
Ability to conduct harmonic analysis and load tests on power supplies and drive systems.
Ability to understand and design load compensation methods useful for mitigating power quality
problems.

TEXT BOOKS
1. ArindamGhosh Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, 2002
2. G.T.Heydt, Electric Power Quality, Stars in a Circle Publications, 1994(2nd edition)
3. Power Quality - R.C. Duggan
4. Power system harmonics A.J. Arrillga
5. Power Electronic Converter Harmonics Derek A. Paice

PS7253 FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS LT PC

300 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To emphasis the need for FACTS controllers.
To learn the characteristics, applications and modelling of series and shunt FACTS
controllers.
To analyze the interaction of different FACTS controller and perform control
coordination
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Review of basics of power transmission networks-control of power flow in AC transmission
line- Analysis of uncompensated AC Transmission line- Passive reactive power compensation:
Effect of series and shunt compensation at the mid-point of the line on power transfer- Need for
FACTS controllers- types of FACTS controllers.

UNIT II STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR (SVC) 9

Configuration of SVC- voltage regulation by SVC- Modelling of SVC for load flow analysis-
Modelling of SVC for stability studies-Design of SVC to regulate the mid-point voltage of a SMIB
system- Applications: transient stability enhancement and power oscillation damping of SMIB
system with SVC connected at the mid-point of the line.

UNIT III THYRISTOR AND GTO THYRISTOR CONTROLLED SERIES CAPACITORS (TCSC
and GCSC) 9
Concepts of Controlled Series Compensation Operation of TCSC and GCSC- Analysis of
TCSC-GCSC Modelling of TCSC and GCSC for load flow studies- modelling TCSC and GCSC
for stability studied- Applications of TCSC and GCSC

36
UNIT IV VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER BASED FACTS CONTROLLERS 9
Static synchronous compensator(STATCOM)- Static synchronous series compensator(SSSC)-
Operation of STATCOM and SSSC-Power flow control with STATCOM and SSSC- Modelling of
STATCOM and SSSC for power flow and transient stability studies operation of Unified and
Interline power flow controllers(UPFC and IPFC)- Modelling of UPFC and IPFC for load flow and
transient stability studies- Applications.

UNIT V CONTROLLERS AND THEIR COORDINATION 9

FACTS Controller interactions SVCSVC interaction - co-ordination of multiple controllers
using linear control techniques Quantitative treatment of control coordination.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES
Learners will be able to refresh on basics of power transmission networks and need for FACTS
controllers
Learners will be able to explain about static var compensator in detail
Learners will attain knowledge about Controlled Series Compensation
Learners will understand the significance about different voltage source converter based facts
controllers
Learners will be able to analyze on FACTS controller interaction and control coordination
TEXT BOOKS
1. Mohan Mathur, R., Rajiv. K. Varma, Thyristor Based Facts Controllers for Electrical
Transmission Systems, IEEE press and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2. K.R.Padiyar, FACTS Controllers in Power Transmission and Distribution, New Age
International(P) Ltd., Publishers, New Delhi, Reprint 2008,

REFERENCES:
1. A.T.John, Flexible AC Transmission System, Institution of Electrical and Electronic
Engineers (IEEE), 1999.
2. Narain G.Hingorani, Laszio. Gyugyl, Understanding FACTS Concepts and
Technology of Flexible AC Transmission System, Standard Publishers, Delhi 2001.
3. V.K.Sood, HVDC and FACTS controllers- Applications of Static Converters in Power System,
2004, Kluwer Academic Publishers.

PS7254 RESTRUCTURED POWER SYSTEM LT PC

3003
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To introduce the restructuring of power industry and market models.
To impart knowledge on fundamental concepts of congestion management.
To analyze the concepts of locational marginal pricing and financial transmission rights.
To Illustrate about various power sectors in India

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RESTRUCTURING OF POWER INDUSTRY 9

Introduction: Deregulation of power industry, Restructuring process, Issues involved in
deregulation, Deregulation of various power systems Fundamentals of Economics:
Consumer behavior, Supplier behavior, Market equilibrium, Short and long run costs, Various

37
costs of production Market models: Market models based on Contractual arrangements,
Comparison of various market models, Electricity vis a vis other commodities, Market
architecture, Case study.

UNIT II TRANSMISSION CONGESTION MANAGEMENT 9

Introduction: Definition of Congestion, reasons for transfer capability limitation, Importance of
congestion management, Features of congestion management Classification of congestion
management methods Calculation of ATC - Non market methods Market methods Nodal
pricing Inter zonal and Intra zonal congestion management Price area congestion
management Capacity alleviation method.

UNIT III LOCATIONAL MARGINAL PRICES AND FINANCIAL TRANSMISSION RIGHTS 9

Mathematical preliminaries: - Locational marginal pricing Lossless DCOPF model for LMP
calculation Loss compensated DCOPF model for LMP calculation ACOPF model for LMP
calculation Financial Transmission rights Risk hedging functionality - Simultaneous feasibility
test and revenue adequency FTR issuance process: FTR auction, FTR allocation
Treatment of revenue shortfall Secondary trading of FTRs Flow gate rights FTR and market
power - FTR and merchant transmission investment.

UNIT IV ANCILLARY SERVICE MANAGEMENT AND PRICING OF TRANSMISSION

NETWORK 9
Introduction of ancillary services Types of Ancillary services Classification of Ancillary
services Load generation balancing related services Voltage control and reactive power
support devices Black start capability service - How to obtain ancillary service Co-optimization
of energy and reserve services - International comparison Transmission pricing Principles
Classification Rolled in transmission pricing methods Marginal transmission pricing
paradigm Composite pricing paradigm Merits and demerits of different paradigm.

UNIT V REFORMS IN INDIAN POWER SECTOR 9

Introduction Framework of Indian power sector Reform initiatives - Availability based tariff
Electricity act 2003 Open access issues Power exchange Reforms in the near future

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

OUTCOMES
Learners will have knowledge on restructuring of power industry
Learners will understand basics of congestion management
Learners will attain knowledge about locational margin prices and financial transmission rights
Learners will understand the significance ancillary services and pricing of transmission
network
Learners will have knowledge on the various power sectors in India

TEXT BOOKS

1. Mohammad Shahidehpour, Muwaffaq Alomoush, Marcel Dekker, Restructured electrical

power systems: operation, trading and volatility Pub., 2001
2. Kankar Bhattacharya, Jaap E. Daadler, Math H.J. Boolen, Operation of restructured power
systems, Kluwer Academic Pub., 2001.

REFERENCES
1. Sally Hunt, Making competition work in electricity, , John Willey and Sons Inc. 2002
2. Steven Stoft, Power system economics: designing markets for electricity, John Wiley &
Sons, 2002.

38
 PS7255 SMART GRIDS LTPC
3 003

COURSE OBJECTIVES
To Study about Smart Grid technologies, different smart meters and advanced metering
infrastructure.
To familiarize the power quality management issues in Smart Grid.
To familiarize the high performance computing for Smart Grid applications

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO SMART GRID 9

Evolution of Electric Grid, Concept, Definitions and Need for Smart Grid, Smart grid drivers,
functions, opportunities, challenges and benefits, Difference between conventional & Smart
Grid, National and International Initiatives in Smart Grid.

UNIT II SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES (Transmission) 9

Technology Drivers, Smart energy resources, Smart substations, Substation Automation, Feeder
Automation ,Transmission systems: EMS, FACTS and HVDC, Wide area monitoring, Protection
and control

UNIT III SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES (Distribution) 9

DMS, Volt/VAr control,Fault Detection, Isolation and service restoration, Outage management,
High-Efficiency Distribution Transformers, Phase Shifting Transformers, Plug in Hybrid Electric
Vehicles (PHEV).

UNIT IV SMART METERS AND ADVANCED METERING INFRASTRUCTURE 9

Introduction to Smart Meters, Advanced Metering infrastructure (AMI) drivers and benefits,
AMI protocols, standards and initiatives, AMI needs in the smart grid, Phasor Measurement
Unit(PMU), Intelligent Electronic Devices(IED) & their application for monitoring & protection.

UNIT V HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING FOR SMART GRID APPLICATIONS 9

Local Area Network (LAN), House Area Network (HAN), Wide Area Network (WAN),
Broadband over Power line (BPL), IP based Protocols, Basics of Web Service and CLOUD
Computing to make Smart Grids smarter, Cyber Security for Smart Grid.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES
Students will develop more understanding on the concepts of Smart Grid and its present
developments.
Students will study about different Smart Grid technologies.
Students will acquire knowledge about different smart meters and advanced metering
infrastructure.
Students will have knowledge on power quality management in Smart Grids
Students will develop more understanding on LAN, WAN and Cloud Computing for Smart Grid
applications.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Stuart Borlase Smart Grid :Infrastructure, Technology and Solutions,CRC Press 2012.
2. Janaka Ekanayake, Nick Jenkins, KithsiriLiyanage, Jianzhong Wu, Akihiko Yokoyama, Smart
Grid: Technology and Applications, Wiley.

39
REFERENCES:
1. Vehbi C. Gngr, DilanSahin, TaskinKocak, Salih Ergt, Concettina Buccella, Carlo Cecati,
and Gerhard P. Hancke, Smart Grid Technologies: Communication Technologies and
Standards IEEE Transactions On Industrial Informatics, Vol. 7, No. 4, November 2011.
2. Xi Fang, Satyajayant Misra, Guoliang Xue, and Dejun Yang Smart Grid The New and
Improved Power Grid: A Survey , IEEE Transaction on Smart Grids,

PS7252 ANALYSIS AND COMPUTATION OF LTPC

ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSIENTS IN POWER SYSTEMS 3003

COURSE OBJECTIVE
To impart knowledge on the travelling wave phenomena
To impart knowledge on the modeling of overhead lines, underground cables, transformers.
To analyze about power system transients.

UNIT I REVIEW OF TRAVELLING WAVE PHENOMENA 9

Lumped and Distributed Parameters Wave Equation Reflection, Refraction, Behaviour of
Travelling waves at the line terminations Lattice Diagrams Attenuation and Distortion-switching
overvoltage: Short line or kilometric fault, energizing transients - closing and re-closing of lines,
methods of control; temporary over voltages: line dropping, load rejection; voltage induced by fault;
very fast transient overvoltage (VFTO).

UNIT II PARAMETERS AND MODELLING OF OVERHEAD LINES 9

Review of line parameters for simple configurations: series resistance, inductance and shunt
capacitance; bundle conductors : equivalent GMR and equivalent radius; modal propagation in
transmission lines: modes on multi-phase transposed transmission lines, --0 transformation and
symmetrical components transformation, modal impedances; analysis of modes on un-transposed
lines; effect of ground return and skin effect; transposition schemes; introduction to frequency-
dependent line modelling.

UNIT III PARAMETERS AND MODELLING OF UNDERGROUND CABLES 9

Distinguishing features of underground cables: technical features, electrical parameters, overhead
lines versus underground cables; cable types; series impedance and shunt admittance of single-
core self-contained cables, impedance and admittance matrices for three phase system formed by
three single-core self-contained cables; approximate formulas for cable parameters

UNIT IV PARAMETERS AND MODELLING OF TRANSFORMERS 9

Transformer modelling guidelines for transient phenomena Generalization of [R]-[L] model single
phase N-coil transformer-Generalization of [R]-[L]-1 model single phase N-coil transformer- Inverse
Inductance Matrix representation of three-phase N-coil transformers- inclusion of exciting current-
modelling of autotransformers.

UNIT V COMPUTATION OF POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS 9

Digital computation of line parameters: why line parameter evaluation programs? salient features of
a typical line parameter evaluation program; constructional features of that affect transmission line
parameters; line parameters for physical and equivalent phase conductors elimination of ground
wires bundling of conductors; principle of digital computation of transients: features and capabilities
of electromagnetic transients program; steady state and time step solution modules: basic solution
methods; case studies on simulation of various types of transients
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES
Learners will be able to model over head lines, cables and transformers.

40
 Learners will be able to analyze power system transients.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Allan Greenwood, Electrical Transients in Power System, Wiley & Sons Inc. New York, 1991.
2. R. Ramanujam, Computational Electromagnetic Transients: Modelling, Solution Methods and
Simulation, I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi -110 016, ISBN 978-93-
82332-74-9, 2014; email: [email protected]

REFERENCES
1. Rakosh Das Begamudre, Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering, (Second edition)
Newage International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1990.
2. Naidu M S and Kamaraju V, High Voltage Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.

PW7073 ELECTRICITY MARKET ANALYSIS LTPC

3003

COURSE OBJECTIVE:
To provide brief introduction on restructuring of power system and various market models
To provide knowledge about demand and price forecasting and price based unit
commitment
To provide knowledge about transmission congestion management and pricing
To provide knowledge about electricity trading, generator asset valuation and risk
management

UNIT I INTROUCTION OF RESTRUCTURING AND MARKET MODELS 9

Restructuring of Utilities- Different Models: PoolCo Model, Bilateral Contracts Model, Hybrid Model
- Independent System Operator (ISO)- The Role of ISO - Power Exchange(PX): Market Clearing
Price(MCP) - Market operations: Day-ahead and Hour-Ahead Markets, Elastic and Inelastic
Markets Block forwards Market - Market Structure Power Market Types: Energy, Ancillary
services and Transmission markets - Market Power - Stranded costs Key components in power
market operation

UNIT II DEMAND AND PRICE FORECASTING 9

Short Term Load Forecasting Application of Load forecasting Factors affecting load forecasting
Load forecasting categories - Electricity Price Forecasting Electricity price basics Electricity
price volatility Categorization of price forecasting Factors considered in price Forecasting
Electricity Price simulation module- simulation example- Price forecasting module based on ANN-
ANN factors in price forecasting Performance Evaluation of price forecasting Price volatility
Price spike analysis Probability distribution of Electricity price-Applications of price forecasting
Application of price forecast to make generation schedule Application of probability Distribution
of price to asset valuation and risk analysis application of probability distribution to options
valuation Application of conditional probability distribution of price on Load to forward price
forecasting

UNIT III PRICE BASED UNIT COMMITMENT 9

Introduction PBUC formulation System constraints- Unit constraints PBUC solution
solution without emission or fuel constraints- solution with emission and fuel constraints
discussion and solution methodology Energy purchase Derivation of steps for updating
multipliers Optimality condition Additional features of PBUC Different prices among buses
41
Variable fuel price as a function of fuel consumption Application of Lagrangian augmentation
Bidding strategy based on PBUC

UNIT IV ELECTRICITY TRADING ,GENERATION ASSET VALUATION,

RISK ANALYSIS -RISK MANAGEMENT 9
Introduction Essence of Electric Energy trading Framework: Qualifying factors Derivative
instruments of energy trading Application of derivatives in energy trading Portfolio management
Energy trading Hubs-Brokers in Electricity trading Market Risk Hedge Sources of Electricity
market risk Counter party risk Risk valuation in electricity trading -- Generation Assert valuation
Asset valuation Value at Risk(VaR)-Application of VaR to Asset valuation VaR for Generation
asset valuation- Generation capacity valuation

UNIT IV TRANSMISSION CONGESTION MANAGEMENT AND PRICING 9

Introduction Transmission cost allocation methods Postage stamp rate method contract path
method MW-Mile method Unused transmission capacity method MVA Mile method
Counter Flow method Distribution factor method AC power flow method Tracing methods-
Comparison of cost allocation methods Examples for transmission cost allocation methods
Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP) Firm Transmission Rights(FTR) Congestion Management
FTR Auction - Zonal congestion management A comprehensive transmission pricing scheme
outline prioritization of transmission dispatch Calculation of transmission usage and
congestion charges and FTR credits
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

OUTCOMES :
This subject gives an insight on the various electricity market models and provide
knowledge about restructuring of power system.

REFERENCES:
1. Mohammad Shahidehpour, Muwaffaq Almoush - Restructured Electrical Power Systems
Operation, Trading and Volatility Marcel Dekker, Inc, NewYork
2. Mohammad Shahidehpour, Hatim Yamn, Zuyi LI Market Operations in Electric Power
Systems Forecasting, Scheduling and Risk management John Wiley & Sons, Inc,
Publication

PW7251 SCADA SYSTEM AND APPLICATIONS MANAGEMENT LT P C

3003
COURSE OBJECTIVE:
To understand about the SCADA system components and SCADA
communication protocols
To provide knowledge about SCADA applicatios in power system

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO SCADA 9

Evolution of SCADA, SCADA definitions, SCADA Functional requirements and Components,
SCADA Hierarchical concept, SCADA architecture, General features, SCADA Applications,
Benefits

UNIT II SCADA SYSTEM COMPONENTS 9

Remote Terminal Unit (RTU), Interface units, Human- Machine Interface Units (HMI), Display
Monitors/Data Logger Systems, Intelligent Electronic Devices (IED), Communication Network,
SCADA Server, SCADA Control systems and Control panels
42
UNIT III SCADA COMMUNICATION 9
SCADA Communication requirements, Communication protocols: Past, Present and Future,
Structure of a SCADA Communications Protocol, Comparison of various communication
protocols, IEC61850 based communication architecture, Communication media like Fiber optic,
PLCC etc. Interface provisions and communication extensions, synchronization with NCC,
DCC.

UNIT IV SCADA MONITORING AND CONTROL 9

Online monitoring the event and alarm system, trends and reports, Blocking list, Event
disturbance recording. Control function: Station control, bay control, breaker control and
disconnector control.

UNIT V SCADA APPLICATIONS IN POWER SYSTEM 9

Applications in Generation, Transmission and Distribution sector, Substation SCADA system
Functional description, System specification, System selection such as Substation
configuration, IEC61850 ring configuration, SAS cubicle concepts, gateway interoperability list,
signal naming concept. System Installation, Testing and Commissioning.

CASE STUDIES:
SCADA Design for 66/11KV and 132/66/11KV or 132/66 KV any utility Substation and
IEC 61850 based SCADA Implementation issues in utility Substations,

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

OUTCOME:
This course gives knowledge about various system components and communication
protocols of SCADA system and its applications.
REFERENCES:
1. Stuart A. Boyer: SCADA-Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, Instrument
Society of America Publications,USA,2004
2. Gordon Clarke, Deon Reynders: Practical Modern SCADA Protocols: DNP3, 60870.5 and
Related Systems, Newnes Publications, Oxford, UK,2004
3. William T. Shaw, Cybersecurity for SCADA systems, PennWell Books, 2006
4. David Bailey, Edwin Wright, Practical SCADA for industry, Newnes, 2003
5. Michael Wiebe, A guide to utility automation: AMR, SCADA, and IT systems for
electric Power, PennWell 1999
6. Dieter K. Hammer, Lonnie R. Welch, Dieter K. Hammer, Engineering of Distributed
Control Systems, Nova Science Publishers, USA, 1st Edition, 2001

PW7076 URBAN AND RURAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT LTPC

3003

COURSE OBJECTIVE:
To give introduction about indian energy scenario
To provide knowledge about urban and rural environment and its energy demand
To understand the concept of green building and electric vehicle charging station

43
UNIT I INDIAN ENERGY SCENARIO 9
Commercial and non-commercial forms of energy, energy consumption pattern and Its variation
as a function of time, energy resources available in India, urban and rural energy consumption,
nuclear energy - promise and future, energy as a factor limiting growth, need for use of new and
renewable energy sources.
.
UNIT II URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND GREEN BUILDINGS 9
Patterns of fuel consumption: agricultural, domestic, industrial and community needs, Projection
of energy demands, Optimization of use of various energy sources, Substitution of conventional
energy sources by alternative sources and more efficient modern technologies Utility of Solar
energy in buildings concepts of Solar Passive Cooling and Heating of Buildings Low Energy
Cooling. Case studies of Solar Passive Cooled and Heated Buildings

UNIT III URBAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS 9

Electric vehicle charging stations- Integration of PHEV into Energy Networks Impact on
Distribution Systems DC Fast Charging Co-ordinated charging- V2G technology

UNIT IV THE RURAL ENERGY SITUATION 9

effects of Bio fuel use in rural India. Pollution and Health Ecological damage, Energy efficiency,
the transition to modern energy, Rural Electrification policy.

UNIT V OPTION FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION 9

Cost Effectiveness and choice of options, Costs of Grid Supplies, Reducing initial investment
costs by using appropriate design standards, Micro-grids supplied by diesel generators, Electricity
Supplies from Renewable Energy Sources.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

OUTCOMES:

Students will get idea about utilization of energy in rural and urban areas.

REFERENCES
1. Tools & methods for Integrated Resource Planning - Joel N.Swisher, Gilberto de
Martino Jannzzi Robert Y. Red Linger,Publisher UNEP Collaborating Centre on
Energy & Environment, RISO National Laboratory, Denmark, Nov. - 1997
2. Integrated Resource Planning & Demand Side Management through Regulation
2002 sponsored by US AID. Integrated Energy Policy of India - 2006

44
HV7001 NANO DIELECTRICS LTPC
3003
OBJECTIVE:
To enable the students to become familiar with different types and properties of
nano materials.
To expose the knowledge on synthesization of nano materials.
To impart knowledge on characterization methods of nano composites and nano
polymers.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO NANO MATERIALS 9
Introduction to nanomaterials- Definition of nanocomposite, nanofillers, classification of
nanofillers, carbon and noncarbon based nanofillers - Properties of nanomaterials- role of
size in nanomaterials, nanoparticles, semiconducting nanoparticles, nanowires,
nanoclusters, quantum wells, conductivity and enhanced catalytic activity in the
macroscopic state

UNIT II PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS 9

Nanocomposites and Properties- Metal-Metal nanocomposites, Polymer-Metal
nanocomposites, Ceramic nanocomposites: Dielectric and CMR based nanocomposites.
Mechanical Properties, Modulus and the Load-Carrying Capability of Nanofillers, Failure
Stress and Strain Toughness, Glass Transition and Relaxation Behavior, Abrasion and
Wear Resistance, Permeability, Dimensional Stability Contents, Thermal Stability and
Flammability, Electrical and Optical Properties, Resistivity, Permittivity and Breakdown
Strength, Refractive Index.

UNIT III SYNTHESIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION METHODS 9

Synthesis of Nanomaterials by Physical Methods -Inert gas condensation, Arc discharge,
Ball Milling, Molecular beam epitaxy-Chemical vapour deposition method and Electro
deposition.

Chemical methods for Synthesis of Nanomaterials: Chemical precipitation and co-

precipitation, Sol-gel synthesis, Microwave heating synthesis, Sonochemical synthesis;
Electrochemical synthesis; Photochemical synthesis.

Introduction to microscopy- Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron

Microscopy, Optical Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric Analysis,
Differential Scanning Calorimetry

UNIT IV NANOCOMPOSITE 9
Direct Mixing, Solution Mixing ,Preparation and characterization of inorganic
nanofillersproperties ,synthesis, characterization and applications of SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2,
Al2O3 and CNTcomposite

UNIT V NANOPOLYMERS 9
Polymerization, Particle Processing Ceramic/Polymer Composites, Preparation and
characterization of Copolymer based nanocomposites- Barrier properties of polymer
nanocomposites- Permeation and diffusion models - Thermo Electric Materials
Applications.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
Awareness towards the nano materials, properties, synthesization methods and
measurement techniques.

45
 Ability to synthesize new nano materials.
Ability to design and fabricate the electrical insulations with nano dielectric materials.

REFERENCES
1. Handbook of Nanofabrication. Edited by Gary Wiederrcht. Elsevier, 2010.
2. Nanocomposite Science and Technology: by P.M. Ajayan, L.S. Schadler,
P.V.Braun, 2003 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
3. Nanoporous materials: Advance techniques for characterization, Modeling and
Processing Edited by Nick Kanello Poulos. CRC press, 2011.
4. Inorganic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Application and Perspectives. Edited by
Claudia Altavilla and Enrico Ciliberto. CRC Press, 2011.
5. Polymer nanocomposites: by Yiu-Wing Mai and Zhong-Zhen Yu, First published
2006, Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press LLC, USA.
6. CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics, Ed. CR Rowe.

ET7074 MEMS TECHNOLOGY LTPC

3003

Course objectives
To teach the students properties of materials ,microstructure and fabrication methods.
To teach the design and modeling of Electrostatic sensors and actuators.
To teach the characterizing thermal sensors and actuators through design and
modeling
To teach the fundamentals of piezoelectric sensors and actuators through exposure to
different MEMS and NEMS devices
To involve Discussions/ Practice/Exercise onto revising & familiarizing the concepts
acquired over the 5 Units of the subject for improved employability skills

UNIT I MICRO-FABRICATION, MATERIALS AND ELECTRO-MECHANICAL

CONEPTS 9

Overview of micro fabrication Silicon and other material based fabrication processes
Concepts: Conductivity of semiconductors-Crystal planes and orientation-stress and strain-
flexural beam bending analysis-torsional deflections-Intrinsic stress- resonant frequency and
quality factor.

UNIT II ELECTROSTATIC SENSORS AND ACTUATION 9

Principle, material, design and fabrication of parallel plate capacitors as electrostatic sensors
and actuators-Applications

UNIT III THERMAL SENSING AND ACTUATION 9

Principle, material, design and fabrication of thermal couples, thermal bimorph sensors,
thermal resistor sensors-Applications.

UNIT IV PIEZOELECTRIC SENSING AND ACTUATION 9

Piezoelectric effect-cantilever piezo electric actuator model-properties of piezoelectric
materials-Applications.
46
UNIT V CASE STUDIES 9
Piezoresistive sensors, Magnetic actuation, Micro fluidics applications, Medical applications,
Optical MEMS.-NEMS Devices

Note :Discussions/Exercise/Practice on Workbench : on the basics /device model design

aspects of thermal/peizo/resistive sensors etc.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

COURSE OUTCOME:

The learning process delivers insight onto design of micro sensors, embedded sensors &
actuators in power aware systems like grid
Improved Employability and entrepreneurship capacity due to knowledge up gradation
on recent trends in embedded systems design.

REFERENCES

1. Chang Liu, Foundations of MEMS, Pearson International Edition, 2006.

2. Marc Madou , Fundamentals of microfabrication,CRC Press, 1997.
3. Boston , Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook,WCB McGraw Hill, 1998.
4. M.H.Bao Micromechanical transducers :Pressure sensors, accelerometers and
gyroscopes, Elsevier, Newyork, 2000.

HV7071 APPLICATIONS OF HIGH ELECTRIC FIELDS LTPC

3003
OBJECTIVE:
To impart knowledge on,
different HV applications in industry and food preservation
different HV applications in cancer treatments and microbial inactivation
the awareness on hazards and safety issues.

UNIT I APPLICATION IN INDUSTRY 9

Introduction electrostatic applications- electrostatic precipitation, separation , painting /
coating, spraying ,imaging ,printing ,Transport of materials Sandpaper Manufacture
Smoke particle detector Electrostatic spinning ,pumping , propulsion Ozone generation
Biomedical applications.

UNIT II APPLICATION IN MICROBIAL INACTIVATION 9

Introduction-definitions, descriptions and applications-mechanisms of microbial in-
activationselectrical breakdown-electroporation-inactivation models -Critical factors-
analysis of process, product and microbial factors-pulse generators and treatment
chamber design-Research needs

UNIT III APPLICATION IN FOOD PRESERVATION 9

Processing of juices, milk, egg, meat and fish products- Processing of water and waste
Industrial feasibility, cost and efficiency analysis

47
UNIT IV APPLICATION IN CANCER TREATMENT 9
Different types of cancer Different types of treatments, anti-cancer drugs
Electrochemotherapy Electric fields in cancer tissues Modeling, analysis of cancer
tissues

UNIT V SAFETY AND ELECTROSTATIC HAZARDS 9

Introduction Nature of static electricity Triboelectric series Basic laws of Electrostatic
electricity materials and static electricity Electrostatic discharges (ESD) Static
electricity problems Hazards of Electrostatic electricity in industry Hazards from
electrical equipment and installations Static eliminators and charge neutralizers
Lightning protection- safety measures and standards
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
To prepare the students in application of high electric fields in industries, food
preservation, and cancer treatment.
To provide an opportunity to students to work in multidisciplinary projects.

REFERENCES
1. N.H.Malik, A.A.Ai-Arainy, M.I.Qureshi, Electrical Insulation in power systems, Marcel
Dekker, inc., 1998.
2. Mazen Abdel-Salam, Hussien Anis, Ahdab EI-Morshedy, High Voltage Engineering,
Second Edition, Theory and Practice, Marcel Dekker, Inc. 2000,
3. John D.Kraus, Daniel A.Fleisch, Electromagnetics with Applications McGraw Hill
International Editions, 1992.
4. Shoait Khan, Industrial Power System, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis group, 2008.
5. G.V. Barbosa Canovas, Pulsed electric fields in food processing:Fundamental
aspects and applications CRC Publisher Edition March 1 2001.
6. H L M Lelieveld and Notermans.S,et.al., Food preservation by pulsed electric fields:
From research to application, Woodhead Publishing Ltd. October 2007.
7. Indian Electricity Rules; IS-5216; Electrical Safety Handbook by John Cadick

PE7072 POWER ELECTRONICS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS LT P C

3003
OBJECTIVES :

To Provide knowledge about the stand alone and grid connected renewable energy
systems.
To equip with required skills to derive the criteria for the design of power converters for
renewable energy applications.
To analyse and comprehend the various operating modes of wind electrical generators
and solar energy systems.
To design different power converters namely AC to DC, DC to DC and AC to AC
converters for renewable energy systems.
To develop maximum power point tracking algorithms.

48
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Environmental aspects of electric energy conversion: impacts of renewable energy
generation on environment (cost-GHG Emission) - Qualitative study of different renewable
energy resources ocean, Biomass, Hydrogen energy systems : operating principles and
characteristics of: Solar PV, Fuel cells, wind electrical systems-control strategy, operating
area.

UNIT II ELECTRICAL MACHINES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY CONVERSION 9

Review of reference theory fundamentals-principle of operation and analysis: IG, PMSG,
SCIG and DFIG.

UNIT III POWER CONVERTERS 9

Solar: Block diagram of solar photo voltaic system : line commutated converters(inversion
mode) - Boost and buck-boost converters- selection Of inverter, battery sizing, array sizing.
Wind: three phase AC voltage controllers- AC-DC-AC converters: uncontrolled rectifiers,
PWM Inverters, Grid Interactive Inverters-matrix converters.

UNIT IV ANALYSIS OF WIND AND PV SYSTEMS 9

Standalone operation of fixed and variable speed wind energy conversion systems and solar
system-Grid connection Issues -Grid integrated PMSG and SCIG Based WECS-Grid
Integrated solar system

UNIT V HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS 9

Need for Hybrid Systems- Range and type of Hybrid systems- Case studies of Wind-
PVMaximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT).

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
Ability to design grid connected/standalone renewable energy system employing
embedded energy storage and MPPT strategy.

TEXT BOOK
1. S.N.Bhadra, D. Kastha, & S. Banerjee Wind Electricaal Systems, Oxford University
Press, 2009
REFERENCES:
1. Rashid .M. H power electronics Hand book, Academic press, 2001.
2. Rai. G.D, Non conventional energy sources, Khanna publishes, 1993.
3. Rai. G.D, Solar energy utilization, Khanna publishes, 1993.
4. Gray, L. Johnson, Wind energy system, prentice hall linc, 1995.
5. Non-conventional Energy sources B.H.Khan Tata McGraw-hill Publishing Company,
New Delhi.

HV7072 DESIGN OF SUBSTATIONS LTPC

3003
OBJECTIVE:
To provide in-depth knowledge on design criteria of Air Insulated Substation (AIS)
and Gas Insulated Substation (GIS).
To study the substation insulation co-ordination and protection scheme.
To study the source and effect of fast transients in AIS and GIS.

49
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO AIS AND GIS 9
Introduction characteristics comparison of Air Insulated Substation (AIS) and Gas
Insulated Substation (GIS) main features of substations, Environmental considerations,
Planning and installation- GIB / GIL

UNIT II MAJOR EQUIPMENT AND LAYOUT OF AIS AND GIS 9

Major equipment design features equipment specification, types of electrical stresses,
mechanical aspects of substation design- substation switching schemes- single feeder
circuits; single or main bus and sectionalized single bus- double main bus-main and
transfer bus- main, reserve and transfer bus- breaker-and-a- half scheme-ring bus

UNIT III INSULATION COORDINATION OF AIS AND GIS 9

Introduction stress at the equipment insulation strength and its selection standard
BILs Application of simplified method Comparison with IEEE and IEC guides.

UNIT IV GROUNDING AND SHIELDING 9

Definitions soil resistivity measurement ground fault currents ground conductor
design of substation grounding system shielding of substations Shielding by wires and
masts.

UNIT V FAST TRANSIENTS PHENOMENON IN AIS AND GIS 9

Introduction Disconnector switching in relation to very fast transients origin of VFTO
propagation and mechanism of VFTO VFTO characteristics Effects of VFTO.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
Awareness towards substation equipment and their arrangements.
Ability to design the substation for present requirement with proper insulation
coordination and protection against fast transients.
REFERENCES
1. Andrew R. Hileman, Insulation coordination for power systems, Taylor and Francis,
1999.
2. M.S. Naidu, Gas Insulation Substations, I.K. International Publishing House Private
Limited, 2008.
3. Klaus Ragallar, Surges in high voltage networks Plenum Press,New York, 1980.
4. Power Engineers handbook, TNEB Association.
5. Pritindra Chowdhuri, Electromagnetic transients in power systems, PHI Learning
Private Limited, New Delhi, Second edition, 2004.
6. Design guide for rural substation, United States Department of Agriculture, RUS
Bulletin, 1724E-300, June 2001.
7. AIEE Committee Report, Substation One-line Diagrams, AIEE Trans. on Power
Apparatus and Systems, August 1953
8. Hermann Koch , Gas Insulated Substations, Wiley-IEEE Press,2014

PS7071 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND MICRO GRID LT P C

3 003
OBJECTIVES
To illustrate the concept of distributed generation
To analyze the impact of grid integration.
To study concept of Microgrid and its configuration

50
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Conventional power generation: advantages and disadvantages, Energy crises, Non
conventional energy (NCE) resources: review of Solar PV, Wind Energy systems, Fuel
Cells, micro-turbines, biomass, and tidal sources.

UNIT II DISTRIBUTED GENERATIONS (DG) 9

Concept of distributed generations, topologies, selection of sources, regulatory
standards/ framework, Standards for interconnecting Distributed resources to electric
power systems: IEEE 1547. DG installation classes, security issues in DG
implementations. Energy storage elements: Batteries, ultra-capacitors, flywheels.
Captive power plants

UNIT III IMPACT OF GRID INTEGRATION 9

Requirements for grid interconnection, limits on operational parameters,: voltage,
frequency, THD, response to grid abnormal operating conditions, islanding issues.
Impact of grid integration with NCE sources on existing power system: reliability, stability
and power quality issues.

UNIT IV BASICS OF A MICROGRID 9

Concept and definition of microgrid, microgrid drivers and benefits, review of sources of
microgrids, typical structure and configuration of a microgrid, AC and DC microgrids,
Power Electronics interfaces in DC and AC microgrids,

UNIT V CONTROL AND OPERATION OF MICROGRID 9

Modes of operation and control of microgrid: grid connected and islanded mode, Active
and reactive power control, protection issues, anti-islanding schemes: passive, active
and communication based techniques, microgrid communication infrastructure, Power
quality issues in microgrids, regulatory standards, Microgrid economics, Introduction to
smart microgrids.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES

Students will attain knowledge on the various schemes of conventional and non-
conventional power generation.
Students will have knowledge on the topologies and energy sources of distributed
generation.
Students will learn about the requirements for grid interconnection and its impact with
NCE sources
Students will understand the fundamental concept of Microgrid.

REFERENCES
1. Voltage Source Converters in Power Systems: modelling, Control and
Applications, Amirnaser Yezdani, and Reza Iravani, IEEE John Wiley Publications.
2. Power Switching Converters: Medium and High Power, DorinNeacsu, CRC Press,
Taylor & Francis, 2006.
3. Solar Photo Voltaics, Chetan Singh Solanki, PHI learning Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi,2009
4. Wind Energy Explained, theory design and applications, J.F. Manwell, J.G.
McGowan Wiley publication
5. Biomass Regenerable Energy, D. D. Hall and R. P. Grover, John Wiley, New York,
1987.
6. Renewable Energy Resources John Twidell and Tony Weir, Tyalor and Francis
Publications, Second edition.

51
PE7351 SPECIAL ELECTRICAL MACHINES LTPC
3003
OBJECTIVES
To review the fundamental concepts of permanent magnets and the
operation of permanent magnet brushless DC motors.
To introduce the concepts of permanent magnet brushless synchronous motors and
synchronous reluctance motors.
To develop the control methods and operating principles of switched reluctance
motors.
To introduce the concepts of stepper motors and its applications.
To understand the basic concepts of other special machines.

UNIT I PERMANENT MAGNET BRUSHLESS DC MOTORS 9

Fundamentals of Permanent Magnets- Types- Principle of operation- Magnetic circuit
analysis- EMF and Torque equations- Characteristics and control

UNIT II PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS 9

Principle of operation EMF and Torque equations - Phasor diagram - Power controllers
Torque speed characteristics Digital controllers Constructional features, operating
principle and characteristics of synchronous reluctance motor.

UNIT III SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTORS 9

Constructional features Principle of operation- Torque predictionCharacteristics Power
controllers Control of SRM drive- Sensorless operation of SRM Applications.

UNIT IV STEPPER MOTORS 9

Constructional features Principle of operation Types Torque predictions Linear and
Non-linear analysis Characteristics Drive circuits Closed loop control Applications.

UNIT V OTHER SPECIAL MACHINES 9

Principle of operation and characteristics of Hysteresis motor AC series motors Linear
motor Applications.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
Ability to model and analyze power electronic systems and equipment using
computational software.
Ability to optimally design magnetics required in special machines based drive systems
using FEM based software tools.
Ability to design and conduct experiments towards research.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. T.J.E. Miller, Brushless magnet and Reluctance motor drives, Claredon press,
London, 1989.
2. R.Krishnan, Switched Reluctance motor drives , CRC press, 2001.
3. T.Kenjo, Stepping motors and their microprocessor controls, Oxford University
press, New Delhi, 2000.

REFERENCES:
1. T.Kenjo and S.Nagamori, Permanent magnet and Brushless DC motors, Clarendon
press, London, 1988.
2. R.Krishnan, Electric motor drives , Prentice hall of India,2002.
3. D.P.Kothari and I.J.Nagrath, Electric machines, Tata McGraw hill publishing
company, New Delhi, Third Edition, 2004.
4. Irving L.Kosow, Electric Machinery and Transformers Pearson Education, Second
Edition, 2007.

52
 PW7351 ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND AUDITING LT PC
30 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVES
To study the concepts behind economic analysis and Load management.
To emphasize the energy management on various electrical equipments and
metering.
To illustrate the concept of lighting systems and cogeneration.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Need for energy management - energy basics- designing and starting an energy
management program energy accounting -energy monitoring, targeting and reporting-
energy audit process.

UNIT II ENERGY COST AND LOAD MANAGEMENT 9

Important concepts in an economic analysis - Economic models-Time value of money-
Utility rate structures- cost of electricity-Loss evaluation Load management: Demand
control techniques-Utility monitoring and control system- HVAC and energy
management-Economic justification

UNIT III ENERGY MANAGEMENT FOR MOTORS, SYSTEMS, AND ELECTRICAL

EQUIPMENT 9
Systems and equipment- Electric motors-Transformers and reactors-Capacitors and
synchronous machines

UNIT IV METERING FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT 9

Relationships between parameters-Units of measure-Typical cost factors- Utility meters -
Timing of meter disc for kilowatt measurement - Demand meters - Paralleling of current
transformers - Instrument transformer burdens-Multitasking solid-state meters - Metering
location vs. requirements- Metering techniques and practical examples

UNIT V LIGHTING SYSTEMS & COGENERATION 9

Concept of lighting systems - The task and the working space -Light sources - Ballasts -
Luminaries - Lighting controls-Optimizing lighting energy - Power factor and effect of
harmonics on power quality - Cost analysis techniques-Lighting and energy standards
Cogeneration: Forms of cogeneration - feasibility of cogeneration- Electrical
interconnection.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME
Students will develop the ability to learn about the need for energy management and
auditing process
Learners will learn about basic concepts of economic analysis and load
management.
Students will understand the energy management on various electrical equipments.
Students will have knowledge on the concepts of metering and factors influencing
cost function
Students will be able to learn about the concept of lighting systems, light sources and
various forms of cogeneration

TEXT BOOKS
1. Barney L. Capehart, Wayne C. Turner, and William J. Kennedy, Guide to Energy
Management, Fifth Edition, The Fairmont Press, Inc., 2006
53
2. Eastop T.D & Croft D.R, Energy Efficiency for Engineers and Technologists,.
Logman Scientific & Technical, ISBN-0-582-03184, 1990.

REFERENCES
1. Reay D.A, Industrial Energy Conservation, 1stedition, Pergamon Press, 1977.
2. IEEE Recommended Practice for Energy Management in Industrial and Commercial
Facilities, IEEE, 196.
3. Amit K. Tyagi, Handbook on Energy Audits and Management, TERI, 2003.

PS7072 HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT TRANSMISSION LT P C

3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVES
To impart knowledge on operation, modelling and control of HVDC
link.
To perform steady state analysis of AC/DC system.
To expose various HVDC simulators.

UNIT I DC POWER TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY 6

Introduction - Comparison of AC and DC transmission Application of DC transmission
Description of DC transmission system - Planning for HVDC transmission Modern
trends in DC transmission DC breakers Cables, VSC based HVDC.

UNIT II ANALYSIS OF HVDC CONVERTERS AND HVDC SYSTEM

CONTROL 12
Pulse number, choice of converter configuration Simplified analysis of Graetz circuit -
Converter bridge characteristics characteristics of a twelve pulse converter- detailed
analysis of converters.General principles of DC link control Converter control
characteristics System control hierarchy - Firing angle control Current and extinction
angle control Generation of harmonics and filtering - power control Higher level
controllers.

UNIT III MULTITERMINAL DC SYSTEMS 9

Introduction Potential applications of MTDC systems - Types of MTDC systems -
Control and protection of MTDC systems - Study of MTDC systems.

UNIT IV POWER FLOW ANALYSIS IN AC/DC SYSTEMS 9

Per unit system for DC Quantities - Modelling of DC links - Solution of DC load flow -
Solution of AC-DC power flow Unified, Sequential and Substitution of power injection
method.
UNIT V SIMULATION OF HVDC SYSTEMS 9
Introduction DC LINK Modelling , Converter modelling and State Space Analysis ,
Philosophy and tools HVDC system simulation, Online and Offline simulators
Dynamic interactions between DC and AC systems.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Students will develop understanding on DC power transmission technologies,
Students will study about HVDC converters and HVDC system control,
Students will develop understanding on multi-terminal DC system,
Students will attain knowledge on AC/DC power flow analysis,
Students will study about modeling of HVDC systems and HVDC system simulation
techniques.
54
TEXT BOOKS
1. P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control, McGraw-Hill, 1993
2. K.R.Padiyar, , HVDC Power Transmission Systems, New Age International (P) Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2002.
REFERENCES
1. J.Arrillaga, , High Voltage Direct Current Transmission, Peter Pregrinus, London,
1983.
2. Erich Uhlmann, Power Transmission by Direct Current, BS Publications, 2004.
3. V.K.Sood,HVDC and FACTS controllers Applications of Static Converters in Power
System, APRIL 2004 , Kluwer Academic Publishers.

PS7073 OPTIMISATION TECHNIQUES LTPC

30 03

COURSE OBJECTIVES
To introduce the different optimization problems and techniques
To study the fundamentals of the linear and non-linear programming problem.
To understand the concept of dynamic programming and genetic algorithm
technique

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Definition, Classification of optimization problems, Classical Optimization Techniques,
Single and Multiple Optimization with and without inequality constraints.

UNIT II LINEAR PROGRAMMING (LP) 9

Simplex method of solving LPP, revised simplex method, duality, Constrained
optimization, Theorems and procedure, Linear programming, mathematical model,
solution technique, duality.
UNIT III NON LINEAR PROGRAMMING 9
Steepest descent method, conjugates gradient method, Newtons Method, Sequential
quadratic programming, Penalty function method, augmented Lagrange multiplier
method.,

UNIT IV DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING (DP) 9

Multistage decision processes, concept of sub-optimization and principle of optimality,
Recursive relations, Integer Linear programming, Branch and bound algorithm

UNIT V GENETIC ALGORITHM 9

Introduction to genetic Algorithm, working principle, coding of variables, fitness function,
GA operators; Similarities and differences between Gas and traditional methods;
Unconstrained and constrained optimization using genetic Algorithm, real coded gas,
Advanced Gas, global optimization using GA, Applications to power system.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES
Students will learn about different classifications of optimization problems and
techniques.
Students will attain knowledge on linear programming concepts

55
 Students will understand the application of non- linear programming in optimization
techniques
Students will understand the fundamental concepts of dynamic programming
Students will have knowledge about Genetic algorithm and its application to
optimization in power system.
TEXT BOOKS

1. S.S. Rao ,Optimization Theory and Applications, Wiley-Eastern Limited, 1984.

2. G.Luenberger, Introduction of Linear and Non-Linear Programming , Wesley
Publishing Company, 2011.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Computational methods in Optimization, Polak , Academic Press,1971.
2. Optimization Theory with applications, Pierre D.A., Wiley Publications,1969.
3. Taha, H. A., Operations Research: An Introduction, Seventh Edition, Pearson
Education Edition, Asia, New Delhi ,2002.

PS7074 SOLAR AND ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM LTPC

300 3

COURSE OBJECTIVES
To Study about solar modules and PV system design and their applications
To Deal with grid connected PV systems
To Discuss about different energy storage systems

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Characteristics of sunlight semiconductors and P-N junctions behavior of solar cells
cell properties PV cell interconnection

UNIT II STAND ALONE PV SYSTEM 9

Solar modules storage systems power conditioning and regulation - protection
stand alone PV systems design sizing

UNIT III GRID CONNECTED PV SYSTEMS 9

PV systems in buildings design issues for central power stations safety Economic
aspect Efficiency and performance - International PV programs

UNIT IV ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS 9

Impact of intermittent generation Battery energy storage solar thermal energy
storage pumped hydroelectric energy storage

UNIT V APPLICATIONS 9
Water pumping battery chargers solar car direct-drive applications Space
Telecommunications.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME
Students will develop more understanding on solar energy storage systems
Students will develop basic knowledge on standalone PV system
Students will understand the issues in grid connected PV systems

56
 Students will study about the modelling of different energy storage systems and their
performances
Students will attain more on different applications of solar energy

TEXT BOOKS
1. Eduardo Lorenzo G. Araujo, Solar electricity engineering of photovoltaic systems,
Progensa,1994.
2. Stuart R.Wenham, Martin A.Green, Muriel E. Watt and Richard Corkish, Applied
Photovoltaics, 2007,Earthscan, UK.

REFERENCES:
1. Frank S. Barnes & Jonah G. Levine, Large Energy storage Systems Handbook ,
CRC Press, 2011.
2. Solar & Wind energy Technologies McNeils, Frenkel, Desai, Wiley Eastern, 1990
3. Solar Energy S.P. Sukhatme, Tata McGraw Hill,1987.

PS7075 WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM LTPC

3003
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To learn the design and control principles of Wind turbine.
To understand the concepts of fixed speed and variable speed, wind energy
conversion systems.
To analyze the grid integration issues.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Components of WECS-WECS schemes-Power obtained from wind-simple momentum
theory-Power coefficient-Sabinins theory-Aerodynamics of Wind turbine

UNIT II WIND TURBINES 9

HAWT-VAWT-Power developed-Thrust-Efficiency-Rotor selection-Rotor design
considerations-Tip speed ratio-No. of Blades-Blade profile-Power Regulation-yaw
control-Pitch angle control-stall control-Schemes for maximum power extraction.

UNIT III FIXED SPEED SYSTEMS 9

Generating Systems- Constant speed constant frequency systems -Choice of
Generators-Deciding factors-Synchronous Generator-Squirrel Cage Induction
Generator- Model of Wind Speed- Model wind turbine rotor - Drive Train model-
Generator model for Steady state and Transient stability analysis.

UNIT IV VARIABLE SPEED SYSTEMS 9

Need of variable speed systems-Power-wind speed characteristics-Variable speed
constant frequency systems synchronous generator- DFIG- PMSG -Variable speed
generators modelling - Variable speed variable frequency schemes.
UNIT V GRID CONNECTED SYSTEMS 9
Wind interconnection requirements, low-voltage ride through (LVRT), ramp rate
limitations, and supply of ancillary services for frequency and voltage control, current
practices and industry trends wind interconnection impact on steady-state and dynamic
performance of the power system including modelling issue.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
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 OUTCOMES
Students will attain knowledge on the basic concepts of Wind energy conversion
system.
Students will have the knowledge of the mathematical modelling and control of the
Wind turbine
Students will develop more understanding on the design of Fixed speed system
Students will study about the need of Variable speed system and its modelling.
Students will learn about Grid integration issues and current practices of wind
interconnections with power system.

TEXT BOOKS

1. L.L.Freris Wind Energy conversion Systems, Prentice Hall, 1990

2. S.N.Bhadra, D.Kastha,S.Banerjee,Wind Electrical Sytems,Oxford University
Press,2010.

REFERENCES
2. Ion Boldea, Variable speed generators, Taylor & Francis group, 2006.
3. E.W.Golding The generation of Electricity by wind power, Redwood burn Ltd.,
Trowbridge,1976.
4. N. Jenkins, Wind Energy Technology John Wiley & Sons,1997
5. S.Heir Grid Integration of WECS, Wiley 1998.

ET7072 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING LTPC

3003
OBJECTIVES
To understand the techniques for image enhancement.; image segmentation;the echniques
for compression etc for Grey scale & Color Images

UNIT I IMAGE REPRESENTATION 9

Image representation-Image Basis Functions- Two dimensional DFT- Discrete Cosine
TransformWalsh- Hadamard transform-Wavelet transform- Principal component analysis.

UNIT II IMAGE ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION 9

Gray level transformation techniques- Spatial domain techniques - Half toning, Median
filtering, contrast stretching, Histogram Equalization- Frequency domain techniques - einer
filteringHomomorphic filtering- PSFs for different forms of blur - noise models- color image
processing.

UNIT III IMAGE SEGMENTATION 9

Segmentation - Similarity and dissimilarity methods- Thresholding - Edge based and
Region based methods- Hough transform- Morphological operations - Clustering methods.

UNIT IV IMAGE COMPRESSION 9

Source coding techniques - Run length coding - Shannon- Fano coding- Huffman coding-
Arithmetic coding- LZW coding - Transform and Predictive compression methods - Vector
quantization- case studies - JPEG-MPEG.

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UNIT V COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING 9
Percception of color,color model,chromaticity diagram,color image -quantization,
filtering,gamma correction,pseudo color ,segmentation.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

OUTCOMES:
To be able to design and implement image enhancement schemes; compression schemes.;
restoration schemes; segmentation schemes

REFERENCES:
1. Gonzalez R. C. and Woods R.E., Digital Image Processing, 3rd Edition, Prentice-
Hall, 2008.
2. Jayaraman,Esakirajan,Veerakumar,Digital Image Processing;McGrawHill,2013
William K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, John Wiley, 4th Edition, 2007.
4. Sonka M, Image Processing, Analysis and Machine Vision, Vikas Publishing Home
(Thomson) 2001.
5. Schalkoff R.J., Digital Image Processing & Computer Vision, John Wiley & Sons,
1992.
6. Richard O. Duda, Peter E. Hart and David G. Stork., Pattern Classification, Wiley,
2001.
7. J.W. Woods, "Multidimensional Signal, Image, Video Processing and Coding", 2nd
Edition,Academic Press, 2012.
8. Jain A.K., Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, PHI Learning Private Ltd.,
1989.

CO7071 CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL DRIVES LTPC

3003
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To introduce the PWM converters and their analysis.
To educate on modeling of dc motor, drives and control techniques To
educate on dynamic modeling of Induction motor drive.
To educate on the V/f and vector control of Induction motor.
To educate on generation of firing pulses and control algorithms in embedded
platforms.

UNIT I POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS FOR DRIVES 9

Power electronic switches-state space representation of switching converters-Fixed
frequency PWM-variable frequency PWM- space vector PWM- Hysteresis current control-
dynamic analysis of switching converters-PWM modulator model.

UNIT II CONTROL OF DC DRIVES 9

Modelling of DC machines-block diagram/transfer function-phase control-1phase/3phase
converter fed DC drives- Chopper fed DC drives-four quadrant chopper circuit-closed loop
control-speed control-current control-cascade control constant torque/power operation-
comparison of chopper/converter fed drives- techniques-merits/demits.

UNIT III ANALYSIS AND MODELLING OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE 9

Basics of induction motor drive-classification equivalent circuit- torque Vs slip

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characteristics-steady state performance- Dynamic modeling of induction motor, Three
phase to two phase transformation-stator, rotor, synchronously rotating reference frame
model.

UNIT IV CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE 9

VSI fed induction motor drives- waveforms for 1-phase, 3-phase Non-PWM and PWM VSI
fed induction motor drives -principles of V/F control- principle of vector control-direct vector
control- space vector modulation- indirect vector control .

UNIT V EMBEDDED CONTROL OF DRIVES 9

Generation of firing pulses- generation of PWM pulses using embedded processors-IC
control of DC drives- fixed frequency/variable frequency/current control- V/F control using
PIC microcontroller- vector control using embedded processors.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

COURSE OUTCOME
Will get a thorough knowledge on Power Electronic Converter Switches and different
PWM approach.
Confidently design and analyze both converter and chopper driven dc drives.
Will have a thorough understanding of conventional control techniques of Induction
motor drive.
Get a detailed knowledge on V/f Control using PIC MicroController and Vector control
usings Embedded processor.

REFERENCES
1. R.Krishnan, Electric Motor Drives, Modeling, Analysis and Control Prentice Hall of
India, 2002.
2. Thyristor control of Electric drives, Vedam Subrahmanyam, Tata McGraw Hill,
1988
3. Ion Boldea & S.A.Nasar ELECTRIC DRIVES, CRC Press, 2006
4. Simon Ang, Alejandro Oliva POWER SWITCHING CONVERTERS, CRC Press,
2005
5. Buxbaum, A. Schierau, and K.Staughen, A design of control systems for DC
Drives, Springer- Verlag, Berlin,1990.

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