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MIT2 092F09 Sol Exam1 PDF

This document contains the solutions to a quiz for a finite element analysis course. It includes two problems: 1) The first problem analyzes the deformation of two beam elements under different loading conditions. It derives the stiffness matrix and internal and external force vectors for each element. 2) The second problem examines an interpolation function for a 2D element with four nodes. It defines the shape functions and derives the strain-displacement matrix and calculates the stiffness matrix and internal resisting force vector over the element domain.

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31 views5 pages

MIT2 092F09 Sol Exam1 PDF

This document contains the solutions to a quiz for a finite element analysis course. It includes two problems: 1) The first problem analyzes the deformation of two beam elements under different loading conditions. It derives the stiffness matrix and internal and external force vectors for each element. 2) The second problem examines an interpolation function for a 2D element with four nodes. It defines the shape functions and derives the strain-displacement matrix and calculates the stiffness matrix and internal resisting force vector over the element domain.

Uploaded by

Daniel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2.092/2.

093

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF SOLIDS AND FLUIDS I

FALL 2009

Quiz #1-solution
Instructor: Prof. K. J. Bathe
TA: Seounghyun Ham

Problem 1 (10 points):

a)

(1) x x
u (1) (x)=H U= 1 0 U
60 60

(2) x x
u (2) (x)=H U= 0 1 U
100 100

T
where U= [ U1 U2 U3 ]

(1) x x
Therefore, H = 1 0
60 60

(2) x x
H = 0 1
100 100

b)

u (1) 1 1 (1)
(1) (x)= = H U= - 0 U = B U
x x 60 60

u (2) 1 1 (2)
(2) (x)= = H U= 0 - U=B U
x x 100 100

1
- 60
x=60 x=60
1 1 1 x
K = B CB dV = B CB A (x)dx =
(1) (1)T (1) (1) (1)T (1) (1)
E - 0 (4- ) 2 dx
60 60 60 20
V (1) x=0 x=0

0


0
x=100 x=100
1 1 1
K = B CB dV = B CB A (x)dx = -
(2) (2)T (2) (2) (2)T (2) (2)
E 0 - (1)dx
V (2) x=0 x=0
100 100 100
1

100

x
1- 60
x=60 x=60
x x
= H f x dV = H f x A (x)dx=
(1) B(1) (1)T B(1) (1) (1)T B(1) (1)
R =R (2 x)(4- ) 2 dx
60 20
V (1) x=0 x=0

0


0
x=100 x=100
x
R =R = H f x dV = H f x A (x)dx= 1-
(2) B(2) (2)T B(2) (2) (2)T B(2) (2)
(2 (x+60))(1)dx
V (2) x=0 x=0
100
x

100

Problem 2 (10 points):

a)

1 x y
h1 = 1+ 1+
4 3 2

1 x y

h 2 = 1- 1+
4 3 2

1 x y

h 3 = 1- 1-
4 3 2

1 x y

h 4 = 1+ 1-
4 3 2

u(x,y) h1 h2 h3 h4 0 0 0 0
u= =HU= 0 U

v(x,y) 0 0 0 h1 h2 h3 h 4

T
where U= [ u1 u2 u3 u4 v1 v2 v3 v4 ]

Therefore,

b)


0 0
xx x x h1,x h 2,x h 3,x h 4,x 0 0 0 0

= yy = 0 u = 0 HU= 0 0 0 0 h1,y h 2,y h 3,y h 4,y U=BU
y y
h1,y h 4,x
xy h 2,y h 3,y h 4,y h1,x h 2,x h 3,x

y x y x

1 y 1 x
h1,x = 1+ , h1,y = 1+
12 2 8 3

1 y 1 x
h 2,x =- 1+ , h 2,y = 1-
12 2 8 3

1 y 1 x
h 3,x =- 1- , h 3,y =- 1-
12 2 8 3

1 y
1 x
h 4,x = 1- , h 4,y =-

1+
12 2 8 3

y=2 x=3

K= B CBdV=t
T T
B CBdxdy
V y=-2 x=-3

h1 0 h1 (4+x)
h 0 h (4+x)
2 2
h3 0 h 3 (4+x)
y=2 x=3 y=2 x=3
h 0 4+x h 4 (4+x)
R= H f dV=t 4 dxdy=t
T B
dxdy
0 h1 0 0
V y=-2 x=-3
y=-2 x=-3

0 h2 0
0 h3 0

0 h 4 0

MIT OpenCourseWare
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2.092 / 2.093 Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Fluids I


Fall 2009

For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.

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