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Odes: Power Series Solutions and Special Functions Ii

This document provides exercises related to solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using power series solutions and special functions. It includes: 1. Classifying singular points of various ODEs. 2. Calculating Frobenius series solutions for specific ODEs. 3. Finding two linearly independent Frobenius series solutions for various ODEs. 4. Considering an ODE involving the natural logarithm function. 5. Giving general solutions for Bessel equations. 6. Checking that Bessel functions satisfy certain ODEs. 7. Solving additional ODEs by reducing them to Bessel equations using variable substitutions.

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Raul
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229 views

Odes: Power Series Solutions and Special Functions Ii

This document provides exercises related to solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using power series solutions and special functions. It includes: 1. Classifying singular points of various ODEs. 2. Calculating Frobenius series solutions for specific ODEs. 3. Finding two linearly independent Frobenius series solutions for various ODEs. 4. Considering an ODE involving the natural logarithm function. 5. Giving general solutions for Bessel equations. 6. Checking that Bessel functions satisfy certain ODEs. 7. Solving additional ODEs by reducing them to Bessel equations using variable substitutions.

Uploaded by

Raul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

ODEs: Power series solutions and special


functions II.

1. In the following equations find and classify the singular points:


a) x(x + 3)2 y 00 y = 0
b) (x2 + x 6)y 00 + (x + 3)y 0 + (x 2)y = 0
c) (x2 9)2 y 00 + (x + 3)y 0 + 2y = 0
d) x2 (x 5)2 y 00 + 4xy 0 + (x2 25)y = 0
e) (x3 2x2 + 3x)2 y 00 + x(x 3)2 y 0 (x + 1)y = 0
f) ex y 00 (x2 1)y 0 + 2xy = 0
g) x3 (x2 25)(x 2)2 y 00 + 3x(x 2)y 0 + 7(x + 5)y = 0
h) ln (x 1)y 00 + sin (2x)y 0 ex y = 0
2. The equation
x2 y 00 3xy 0 + (4x + 4)y = 0
has one Frobenius series solution. Calculate it.
3. The equation
4x2 y 00 8x2 y 0 + (4x2 + 1)y = 0
has one Frobenius series solution. Calculate the general solution.
4. Calculate two linearly independent Frobenius series solutions of the
following equations:
a) xy 00 + 2y 0 + xy = 0
b) x2 y 00 x2 y 0 + (x2 2)y = 0
c) xy 00 y 0 + 4x3 y = 0
5. Consider the following differential equation
1
ln (x)y 00 + y 0 + y = 0
2
1

6. Give the general solution of the following Bessel equations:


a) x2 y 00 + xy 0 + (x2 1)y = 0
b) 16x2 y 00 + 16xy 0 + (16x2 1)y = 0
c) x2 y 00 + xy 0 + (36x2 14 )y = 0
7. Check that the following differential equation
x2 y 00 + (1 2n)y 0 + xy = 0

x>0

has y = xn Jn (x) as a particular solution.


8. Check that the following differential equation
xy 00 + (1 2n)y 0 + xy = 0

x>0

has y = xn Yn (x) as a particular solution.


9. Check that the following differential equation
1
x2 y 00 + (2 x2 + )y = 0
4
has y =

x>0

xJn (x) with > 0 as a particular solution.

10. Use the results in the previous three exercises to calculate a particular
solution of the following equations:
a) xy 00 y 0 + xy = 0
b) 4x2 y 00 + (16x2 + 1)y = 0
c) xy 00 5y 0 + xy = 0
11. Solve the following differential equations reducing them to a Bessel
equation. Use the suggested changes of variables:
a) xy 00 + (1 + 2p)y 0 + xy = 0
b) xy 00 + y 0 + 14 y = 0
c) y 00 + ex y = 0

z=

y = xp u

z = 2e 2

d) x2 y 00 + xy 0 + (4x4 14 )y = 0

z = x2

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