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Chapter 1-Directed Number

This document provides examples and problems involving operations with integers, fractions, decimals, and directed numbers. It introduces rules for multiplying, dividing, adding, and subtracting positive and negative numbers. It also discusses comparing and performing operations on fractions and decimals. The document contains multiple practice problems for students to calculate various arithmetic expressions and solve word problems involving directed numbers.

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smkpthoe
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
110 views

Chapter 1-Directed Number

This document provides examples and problems involving operations with integers, fractions, decimals, and directed numbers. It introduces rules for multiplying, dividing, adding, and subtracting positive and negative numbers. It also discusses comparing and performing operations on fractions and decimals. The document contains multiple practice problems for students to calculate various arithmetic expressions and solve word problems involving directed numbers.

Uploaded by

smkpthoe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1 Directed Number

1.1 Multiplication
and Division
1. Multiplying or dividing two numbers
with like signs always
results of
in aIntegers
positive number.
2.Multiplying or dividing two numbers with unlike signs always results in a negative number.

1. Calculate the value of each of the following multiplication


(b) 9 ( +2 ) =

(c) -5 ( - 7 ) =

(d) - 3 ( +8 ) =

(e) - 7 ( 7 ) =

(f) -13 (-13 ) =

(g) - 25 (-5 ) 3 =

(h) 4 (-9) (-3) =

(i) 6 20 (-2) =

(j) -7 (-5) (-7) =

(k) 7 (-3) 4 =

(l) -4 (-3) (-5) =

(a) 6 ( - 8 ) =

2. Solve the following problems.


(a) A whale submerges under water at 30m every minute.
What is the position of the whale after 15 minutes?

(c) At 27C a substance is in the form of solid. When its


temperature is brought up by 9C per minute for half an
hour, the substance started to melt. Find its melting point.

3. Calculate the value of each of the following division

(b) A stone was thrown into the sea and submerged into
the water at 5m every minute. What is the position of the
stone after 10 minutes?

(d) The height of each staircase is 16 cm . Siti walks down


a flight of 12 stairs. What is the height descended.

(a) 35 (-7) =

(b) -28 4 =

(c) -30 (-5) =

(d) -243 (-3) =

(e) -120 6 =

(f) 124 (-4) =

(g) 36 (-4) 3 =

(h) 64 4 (-2) =

(i) -48 (-6) 2 =

(j) -18 (-2) (-3) =

(k) -40 2 (-5) =

(l) -78 (-3) (-2) =

4. Solve the following problems.


(a) 3000 l of water leaks out from a pipe in an hour. How
much water leaks out in a minute?

(b) A new braking system can bring a speeding car from


100 km/h to halt in 25 seconds. Find the change in speed
per second.

(c) Hong Ming bought a television for RM 2280. If he has


to pay the amount in 6 instalments. How much does he
have to pay monthly?

(d) The temperature of the water in a kettle is 30C. The


water is allow to cool down. If the water temperature
drops 3C every minute, how long does it take for the
temperature to drop to 15C.

1.2 Combined Operations on Integers


1. For calculations involving on addition
and subtraction, or only multiplication
and division, we do the operations from
left to right.
Examples:

8 5 9 3 9 12
3 5 (3) 15 (3) 5

2.For calculations involving combined operations of addition,


subtraction, multiplication, division and brackets, we do the
operation inside the brackets first multiplication or division
additions or subtraction from left to right .

5. Solve each of the following.


(a) 8 + (-4) (-6)

(b) -3 -5 + (-12)

(c) 4 (8) 2

(d) 8 7 3

(e) 6 12 5

(f) 25 7 4

(g) 42 (8) 9

(h) 17 (4) 3

(i) 12 (6) (7)

(j) 10 - (-12) + 5 - 6

(k) 40 + (-18) + (-22) - 5

(l) 13 + (-30) (-16) + 17

6. Solve each of the following.


(a) 36 (9) (7)

(b) 13 15 (5)

(c) 7 (8) (4)

(d) 8 (36 4)

(e) 63 7 (4)

(f) (6 9) 3

7. Solve each of the following.


(a)-4 (-15 + 9)

(b) ( -18 6) (-8)

(c) 9 45 (5)

(d) 72 ( -9 +15)

(e) 144 ( 12) 10

(f) 7 (8) 9 (7)

(g) 25 (75) 5 2

(h) 56 7 8 42

(i) 18 (6) 7 (3)

6. Solve the following problems.


(a)The temperature of a solution was -10C. The
temperature was made to drop 3C per minute for 5
minutes. What was the final temperature?

(b) Azhar started a business with RM5000 as capital. He


spent RM3500 to buy equipment and then he paid 2
helpers RM600 each. How much money was left?

(c) In a quiz, each correct answer is awarded 5 marks and


for each wrong answer, 2 marks will be deducted. Aziz
answers 7 question correctly and 3 answers are wrong.
What is his final score?

(d) En. Lim earns RM120 a day. In 30 days, he can save


RM750. What are his expenses each day?

(e) A helicopter is 500 m above the sea level. It descends 50


m per minute. What is the distance of the helicopter above
the sea level after 4 minutes?

(f) A stone is dropped from a point A, 12 m above the


ground. If the speed of the stone is 2 ms 1 , how long
does it take to reach the ground?

1.3 Positive and Negative Fractions


1. Fractions can be compare either by using number
line or a scientific calculator.
Example: To compare

3
5
and , we perform
4
8

subtraction using a scientific calculator. Thus,


3 5
3
1 .
4 8
8

Since the difference is negative,

3
is smaller
4

5
8

than .
2. The four operations ( , , , ) on fractions is
the same as that on integers.

7. Fill in the blanks with the suitable fractions in the number lines below.
(a)

(b)

8. Fill in the blanks with > or <.


3

5
1
(d) 3
3
3
(g) 3
4

(a)

4
5

3
2

1
0
2
1
3
(e) 5 5
2
4
1
7
(h) 1 1
6
12

(b)
2
3

5
7

4
1
(f) 7
4
11
(i) 4
15

(c) 1

1
1
3
12
4
13

10. Calculate each of the followings.


2
5
2
1
(a) 1 ( )
(b) 3 (1 )
3
9
3
2

5
3
(c) (1 )
8
4

1
1
(d) 3 (1 )
4
8

2
5
(e) 2 (3 )
3
12

1
2
(f) 4 (2 )
5
3

3
5
(g) ( )
5
12

1 1
(h) 1 1
2 3

4
3
(i) 2 ( )
5
7

5
1
(j) 3
9
3

4
8
(k) ( )
7
21

1
2
(l) 1 (2 )
7
3

Positive
Negativecalculator.
Decimals
1. Decimals can be compare either by using 1.4
number
line orand
a scientific
Example: To compare , we perform subtraction using a scientific calculator. Thus, . Since the difference is
negative, - 2.14 is smaller than -1.85.
2. The four operations ( on decimals is the same as that on integers.

11. Fill in the blanks with the suitable decimals in the number lines below.
(a)

(b)

(c)

12. Arrange the following decimals in ascending order.


(a)- 0.2, 1.6, - 0.8, -2.4, 0.6
(b)5.3,

(c)1.07,

- 0.2, - 3.06, 2.9, -3.3

(d)-

- 0.9, - 5.6, - 5.06, -3.18

6.8, 0.5, - 1.04, - 0.08, - 0.3

13. Calculate each of the followings.


(a) 7.5 6.7
(b) 35.4 6.28

(c) 4.76 (5.50)

(d) 2.56 + ( 1.72)

(e) 3.176 5.45

(f) 5.43 + 2.18

(g) ( 6.23) 0.95

(h) ( 30 .8) ( 5.68)

(i) 5.2 (6.5) (1.72)

(j) 8.13 (9.2) (2.56)

(k) 133.55 + ( 2.535)

(l) 2.3 ( 5.22) + (-3.56)

14. Calculate each of the followings.


(a) 0.5 1.7
(b) 2.5 (1.4)

(c) 2.7 (3.1)

(d) 5.2 1.8 ( 1.09)

(e) 17.496 (2.7)

(f) 3.12 (6)

(g) 0.52 1.3

(h) 7.28 (1.3) (1.6)

(i) 12.56 1.6 (2.5)

15. Calculate each of the followings.


(a) 2.3 0.5 (1.2)
(b) (2.3 1.7) (0.9)

(c) 2.8 (0.8 1.5)

1.5 Computations Involving Directed Numbers


2. The four operations ( , , , ) on decimals is
the same as that on integers.

1. Directed numbers include positive and negative


integer, fractions and decimals.

14. Calculate each of the followings and give the answer as decimals.
(a) 1.9 0.35 (

3
5

7
)
10

(b) 1 (0.9) 2

1
4

(e) 2 (1.7 2.3)

(d) 2.1 ( ) (1 )

1
2

1
2

4
5

1
2

3
4

(c) 2.4 (1 ) ( )

2
3

1
2

(f) 1.2 ( )

15. Calculate each of the followings and give the answer as a fraction.
2
3

3
4

1
3

(a) 0.9 ( )

3
4

(b) (1.5)

1
2

(d) 0.9 (1 )

Test Yoursel
f

3
4

1
5

7
8

(c) 0.6 1 ( )

2
3

3 9
)
5 10

(e) (0.5 ) 1.8

(f) 1.2 (

16. Solve each of the following problems

(a)The initial temperature of a gas is -2.4C. Its


3
temperature changes by
of its initial temperature in the
4
first hour and then by another 1.5C in the next hour.
Find the temperature of the gas after two hours.

(b) A diver is at 8.3 m from the sea level. It takes him


1
1 hours to reach a new position which is -11.8 m from
4
the sea level. How deep does he dive in an hour?

(c) A boy is given RM5.00 of pocket money. He plans to


3
spend
of the money on food and RM2.80 on bus fare.
4
What will his balance be?

(d)

Calculate the area of the


rectangle above in m 2

3
m
4
3.5m

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