This document provides a particle size conversion table that lists standard mesh sizes used for sieving, along with the corresponding nominal sieve opening sizes in inches, millimeters, and microns. It also explains that larger mesh sizes (>1/4 inch) refer to the sieve opening size in inches, while smaller mesh sizes (#3 1/2 to #400) refer to the number of openings per linear inch. Finally, it outlines the convention used to characterize particle size based on whether particles are retained or pass through a given mesh size sieve.
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Particle Size Conversion Table
This document provides a particle size conversion table that lists standard mesh sizes used for sieving, along with the corresponding nominal sieve opening sizes in inches, millimeters, and microns. It also explains that larger mesh sizes (>1/4 inch) refer to the sieve opening size in inches, while smaller mesh sizes (#3 1/2 to #400) refer to the number of openings per linear inch. Finally, it outlines the convention used to characterize particle size based on whether particles are retained or pass through a given mesh size sieve.
Sieve Designation Standard Mesh 25.4 mm 1 in. 22.6 mm 7/8 in. 19.0 mm 3/4 in. 16.0 mm 5/8 in. 13.5 mm 0.530 in. 12.7 mm 1/2 in. 11.2 mm 7/16 in. 9.51 mm 3/8 in. 8.00 mm 5/16 in. 6.73 mm 0.265 in. 6.35 mm 1/4 in. 5.66 mm No.3 1/2 4.76 mm No. 4 4.00 mm No. 5 3.36 mm No. 6 2.83 mm No. 7 2.38 mm No. 8 2.00 mm No. 10 1.68 mm No. 12 1.41 mm No. 14 1.19 mm No. 16 1.00 mm No. 18 No. 20 0.841 m 0.707 m No. 25 No. 30 0.595 m 0.500 m No. 35 No. 40 0.420 m 0.354 m No. 45 No. 50 0.297 m 0.250 m No. 60 No. 70 0.210 m 0.177 m No. 80 No. 100 0.149 m 0.125 m No. 120 No. 140 0.105 m 0.088 m No. 170 No. 200 0.074 m
Larger sieve openings (1 in. to 1/4 in.) have been
designated by a sieve "mesh" size that corresponds to the size of the opening in inches. Smaller sieve "mesh" sizes of 3 1/2 to 400 are designated by the number of openings per linear inch in the sieve. The following convention is used to characterize particle size by mesh designation:
a "+" before the sieve mesh indicates the
particles are retained by the sieve; a "-" before the sieve mesh indicates the particles pass through the sieve; typically 90% or more of the particles will lie within the indicated range.
For example, if the particle size of a material is
described as -4 +40 mesh, then 90% or more of the material will pass through a 4-mesh sieve (particles smaller than 4.76 mm) and be retained by a 40-mesh sieve (particles larger than 0.420 mm). If a material is described as -40 mesh, then 90% or more of the material will pass through a 40-mesh sieve (particles smaller than 0.420 mm). This information is also provided on page T848 of the Aldrich 2003-2004 Catalog/Handbook of Fine Chemicals.