Workbook

on
Math
(Grade 4)
Produced by 57-75
in partnership with the Ateneo Center for Educational Development
and the Department of Education Divisions of
Bayombong (Nueva Vizcaya), Guimaras, Iligan City (Lanao del Norte), Iloilo City (Iloilo),
Pampanga, San Isidro (Nueva Ecija), Pagbilao (Quezon) and Sual (Pangasinan)

Workbook on Math (Grade 4)

Writers:

Ms. Eelleen Salamanca (Ilo-Ilo City, Ilo-Ilo)

Ms. Rosales Glorioso (Pagbilao, Quezon)
Reviewer:

Mr. Omar Shammil O. Ajon (Ateneo Grade School)

In partnership with:
Ateneo Center for Educational Development
Foundation for Worldwide People Power
League of Corporate Foundations
Philippine Business for Education
Philippine Business for Social Progress
SynergeiaFoundation

PREFACE
In April 2008 the 57-75 Movement organized a workbooks development write-shop in order to come up
with an immediate and effective response to the problem of lacking textbooks and instructional materials in public
schools. For two weeks, master teachers from each of the 57-75 pilot sites compiled a series of workbooks on
Science, English, and Mathematics designed for their elementary and high school students.
The write-shop aimed to: (1) identify least mastered skills in a subject area; (2) produce lesson guides that
will help increase the ability of classroom instructors in developing the mastery level of students particularly in
problematic subject areas; and (3) help teachers be creative in developing their own instructional materials based
on resources available to them in their respective schools.
Both the faculty and students of the public school system are expected to gain from this project. Teachers
will not only be aided by the problem-solving and explanations given in the workbooks but will also be helped in
terms of gearing their students towards a unified understanding of the subject matter. This workbook will also
serve as an alternative medium of instruction in the absence of textbooks and other necessary teaching materials
that the le ss fortunate may not be able to afford.
The workbooks development write-shop is also 57-75s contribution to enhancing the reading
proficiencies in its pilot sites.
57-75, a private sector-led movement created to help address the many problems of Philippine education,
was inspired by one of the many disturbing indicators of the state of Philippine education the results of the
National Achievement Test, in which grade school pupils scored close to 57.
The reversal of numbers in the campaign name from 57 to 75 symbolizes what the movement is trying
to do: turn things around, about radically rethinking the way we look at our education system and the way we
support it. We believe that this kind of rethinking will help turn around the dismal trends in Philippine education,
and eventually change statistics from 57 to 75.
57-75 advocates Focusing on helping students stay in school, enhancing reading proficiencies, and
improving achievement rates in math, science, and English; student and school Performance; and Community
Empowerment and Engagement.
57-75 wishes to acknowledge the Ateneo Center for Educational Development for supervising the
workshop. Much gratitude is also given to the League of Corporate Foundations Committee on Education which
funded the workshop through a grant provided by TeaM Energy Foundation, as well as to Jollibee Foundation for
additional logistical support.
57-75 would also like to especially acknowledge the master teachers from the pilot sites without their
commitment, this workbook would not have been possible. We also extend our appreciation to the reviewers,
editors and encoders of ACED who accommodated this project into their existing workload.
57-75 is also very grateful to the initial pool of corporate donors who have pledged to help in the
reproduction of this workbook: TeaM Energy Foundation, Petron Foundation, Pilmico Corporation, BPI
Foundation, Metrobank Foundation and Insular Life Foundation. Thank you for helping to reverse the education
crisis!
In behalf of the National Task Force

MARIO A. DERIQUITO
Secretariat: c/o League of Corporate Foundations
Unit 704, Midland Mansions Condominium, 839 Arnaiz Avenue, Makati City 1200, Philippines / Tel: 63.2.970-0230 & 31 / Fax: 63.2.892-9084
[email protected] / www.57-75.org

WORKBOOK ON GRADE 4 MATHEMATICS

Title

Page

Lesson 1: Identifying Numbers through millions and billions..

Lesson 2: Giving the place value/value of each digit in a 6 or more digit.....

Lesson 3: Reading and writing numbers through millions and billions in symbols.....

Lesson 4: Reading and writing numbers through millions and billions in words.

Lesson 5: Comparing numerals using the symbols >, < or =. ...

Lesson 6: Rounding off numbers to the nearest tens and hundreds.

Lesson 7: Rounding off numbers to the nearest thousands, ten thousands and hundred thousands..

Lesson 8: Rounding off numbers to the nearest millions......

11

Lesson 9: Rounding off numbers to the nearest billions.....

12

Lesson 10: Writing the Roman numeral for a given Hindu-Arabic numeral and vice versa.

13

Lesson 11: Adding 6 or more digit numbers with 4 or more addends with sums through billions without regrouping...

14

Lesson 12: Adding 6 or more digit numbers with 4 or more addends with sums through billions with regrouping....

15

Lesson 13: Showing the commutative/order property of addition...

17

Lesson 14: Showing the associative property of addition ...

18

Lesson 15: Identifying the identity property of addition....

19

Lesson 16: Estimating the sum of 6 or more digit addends.

20

Lesson 17: Adding mentally 2 to 3 digit numbers with sums up to 300 without regrouping.

21

Lesson 18: Solving word problems involving addition.

22

Lesson 19: Analyzing word problems involving addition....

24

Lesson 20: Solving mentally 1-step word problems involving addition with sums up to 300 without regrouping.

25

Lesson 21: Subtracting 5 or more digit numbers from 6 or more digit numbers without regrouping..

27

Lesson 22: Subtracting 5 or more digit by 6 or more digit number with regrouping..

29

Lesson 23: Subtracting numbers with zero difficulty...

31

Lesson 24: Estimating the difference of two numbers with four to six digits...

33

Lesson 25: Subtracting mentally numbers with minuends up to 300 without regrouping.

35

Lesson 26: Solving word problems involving subtraction of whole numbers including money
with or without regrouping...

36

Lesson 27: Analyzing word problems involving subtraction..

38

Lesson 28: Solving mentally 1-step word problems involving subtraction without regrouping...

39

Lesson 29: Solving 2-step word problems involving addition and subtraction including money...

41

Title

Page

Lesson 30: Analyzing word problems involving addition and subtraction including money.

43

Lesson 31: Multiplying 5 or more digit factors by 2-digt factors with and without regrouping...

44

Lesson 32: Multiplying 5 or more digit factors by 3-digit factors without and with regrouping..

46

Lesson 33: Multiplying 5 or more digit factors having one to three zeros in both factors without regrouping...

48

Lesson 34: Multiplying 5 or more digit factors having one to three zeros in both factors with regrouping.

49

Lesson 35: Multiplying 5 or more digit factors by multiples of 10,100 and 1000..

50

Lesson 36: Identifying the properties of multiplication..

52

Lesson 37: Showing the distribution property of multiplication over addition...

53

Lesson 38: Estimating the products of two factors with 5 or more digits by 2 to 3 digit numbers....

54

Lesson 39: Multiplying mentally 2 digit numbers with products up to 200 without regrouping..

55

Lesson 40: Writing numbers in exponential form..

57

Lesson 41: Writing numbers from standard form to scientific notation..

59

Lesson 42: Writing numbers in scientific notation to standard form...

60

Lesson 43: Solving word problems involving multiplication of whole numbers including money.

62

Lesson 44: Analyzing word problems involving multiplication..

64

Lesson 45: Solving 2-step word problems involving multiplication and any addition/subtraction...

65

Lesson 46: Dividing 4 to 5 digit numbers by 1-digit number without remainder.

67

Lesson 47: Dividing 4 to 5 digit numbers by 2 to 3 digit numbers with zero in the dividend..

68

Lesson 48: Dividing 5 or more digit numbers by 2-digit numbers without or with remainder.

69

Lesson 49: Dividing 5 or more digit numbers by 3 digit numbers without or with remainder...

70

Lesson 50: Dividing whole numbers by 10, 100 and 1,000.

71

Lesson 51: Estimating the quotient of 4 to 5 digit dividends by 2-digit numbers.

72

Lesson 52: Dividing mentally 2-3 digit numbers by 1-digit number without remainder.

73

Lesson 53: Solving 1-step word problems involving division of 5 or more digit numbers by 2 to 3 digit numbers
including money

74

Lesson 54: Analyzing word problems involving division of 5 or more digit numbers by 2 to 3 digit numbers
including money

76

Lesson 55: Solving 2 to 3 step word problems involving division and any one or two of the other fundamental
operations learned including money..

77

Lesson 56: Analyzing 2 to 3 step word problems involving division and any of the other fundamental operations.

79

Lesson 57 Finding the average of set of numbers...

80

Lesson 58: Identifying prime and composite numbers.

81

Title

Page

Lesson 59: Finding the prime factorization of a given number...

82

Lesson 60: Identifying the divisibility of a given number (2, 3, 5 and 10)...

84

Lesson 61: Finding the greatest common factor of a given pair of numbers.

85

Lesson 62: Finding the least common multiple of a given pair of numbers.

87

Lesson 63: Visualizing common fractions as decimals...

88

Lesson 64: Writing common fractions in decimal form..

90

Lesson 65: Reading and writing decimal numbers through hundredths, thousandths.

91

Lesson 66: Renaming in decimal form fractions whose denominators are powers of 10..

92

Lesson 67: Giving the place value of each digit of a given decimal...

93

Lesson 68: Expressing/writing money as pesos/centavos...

94

Lesson 69: Rounding decimals to the nearest tenths, hundredths, thousandths....

96

Lesson 70: Adding and subtracting mixed decimals with regrouping...

97

Lesson 71: Telling what is asked, what is/are given, the word clue/s, the operation to be used a
and the mathematical sentence...

98

Lesson 72: Telling what is asked, what is/are given, the word clue/s and the operation to be used..

99

Lesson 73: Solving 1 to 2 word problems involving addition and subtraction of decimals including money.

100

Lesson 74: Writing the word problem into a number sentence.

101

Lesson 75: Identifying proper fraction/improper fraction/mixed fraction from a given set of fractions
including those with denominations...

103

Lesson 76: Identifying fractions involving regions, sets and number line.

104

Lesson 77: Identifying similar and dissimilar fractions from a given set of fractions..

106

Lesson 78: Renaming decimals and whole numbers to fractions and vice-versa.

107

Lesson 79: Ordering fractions written in different forms from least to greatest and vice versa....

109

Lesson 80: Changing improper fractions to mixed forms and vice-versa..

110

Lesson 81: Changing one to fraction form and vice-versa.

111

Lesson 82: Visualizing addition of similar fractions..

112

Lesson 83: Adding similar fractions...

113

Lesson 84: Adding a fraction and a whole number.....

114

Lesson 85: Adding mentally similar fractions....

116

Lesson 86: Subtracting similar fractions.

117

Title

Page

Lesson 87: Subtracting a fraction from a whole number...

118

Lesson 88: Solving word problems involving addition of similar fractions without regrouping..

119

Lesson 89: Subtracting mentally similar fractions....

121

Lesson 90: Solving word problems involving subtraction of similar fractions without regrouping..

122

Lesson 91: Visualizing multiplication of fractions.

124

Lesson 92: Finding a fractional part of a number..

126

Lesson 93: Translating expressions such as:

1
2 2
1
of ,
of .....
2
3 3
6

127

Lesson 94: Multiplying a fraction by another fraction....

128

Lesson 95: Analyzing word problems involving multiplication of fractions.

130

Lesson 96: Solving word problems involving multiplication of fractions.

132

Lesson 97: Telling what is asked, what is/are given, the word clues, the hidden question
and the operation to be used..

134

Lesson 98: Writing ratios for given situations. Expressing ratio in colon form and in fraction form..

135

Lesson 99: Identifying equal ratios. Finding the missing term in a proportion..

137

Lesson 100: Writing fractions as percent, percent as fractions and percent as decimals....

138

Lesson 101: Identifying the different kinds of plane figures...

140

Lesson 102: Identifying the parts of a triangle

141

Lesson 103: Identifying the parts of a quadrilateral.

142

Lesson 104: Identifying the parts of a circle..

143

Lesson 105: Describing plane figures according to sides, corners shape and that functional use.

144

Lesson 106: Constructing plane figures using ruler and compass...

146

Lesson 107: Identifying the parts of an angle..

148

Lesson 108: Naming different kinds of angles such as right angle, acute angle, and obtuse angle..

150

Lesson 109: Classifying angles as right, acute, or obtuse..

152

Lesson 110: Identifying congruent angles....

154

Lesson 111: Finding the perimeter of polygons (triangle)..

156

Lesson 112: Deriving a formula for finding the perimeter of a polygon. Finding the perimeter of a polygon.

158

Lesson 113: Solving word problems involving perimeter measures.

160

Lesson 114: Finding the area of a triangle.

162

Title

Page

Lesson 115: Finding the area of parallelogram in square meters or centimeters..

164

Lesson 116: Telling the unit of square measures used for measuring the area of a triangle/parallelogram.

166

Lesson 117: Deriving a formula for finding the area of parallelogram.....

167

Lesson 118: Deriving a formula of a triangle...

169

Lesson 119: Making and measuring volume using the non-standard units...

171

Lesson 120: Comparing among the non-standard units of measuring volume in terms of consistency and accuracy..

173

Lesson 121: Reading and interpreting bar graph..

174

Lesson 122: Constructing a bar graph. Organizing Data presented in a bar graph.....

176

Lesson 123: Reading a map drawn in scale. Measuring distances drawn in scale.....

177

Answer Key

179

Lesson 1:

Identifying Numbers through millions and billions.

(Competency I.A.1.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Write T if the number is in

thousands, M if it is in millions and B if
it is in billions.

Directions: Write T if the number is in

thousands, M if it is in millions and B if
it is in billions.

_____ 1. 625, 479, 315

_____ 1. 456, 000, 461, 321

_____ 2. 263, 456, 029, 296

_____ 2. 145, 968, 274

_____ 3. 476, 211

_____ 3. 326, 126, 012, 600

_____ 4. 924, 368, 121, 029

_____ 4. 926, 396

_____ 5. 3, 420, 000

_____ 5. 639, 027, 000

Directions: Examine the given numbers

below. Write them in the proper
category where they should belong.

Directions: Examine the given numbers

below. Write them in the proper
category where they should belong.
6.

476, 296, 026

6. 6. 405, 696

7.

349, 926

7. 634, 126, 000, 456

8.

456, 000, 126, 000

8. 396, 976, 126

9.

846, 296, 512

9. 9, 206, 000, 476

10. 634, 029

10. 2, 724, 029, 021

Billions

Millions

Billions

Thousands

Millions

Thousands

Lesson 2: Giving the place value/value of each digit in a 6 or more digit.

(Competency I.A.1.2)
Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Identify the digit which

represents the place value in the
parentheses.

Directions: Tell which digit is in the given

place value in the parentheses.
1. 103, 597 (tens) _____

1. 245, 639 (hundreds) _____

2. 624, 875 (hundred thousands) ____

2. 810, 725 (ten thousands) _____

3. 3, 024, 765 (thousands) _____

3. 4, 032, 678 (millions) _____

Directions: Write the value of the
underlined digit.

Directions: Write the value of the

underlined digit.
4. 134, 597

_____

5. 2, 037, 946

_____

6. 56, 124, 879

_____

4. 203, 965

_____

5. 1, 320, 987

_____

6. 47, 952, 610

_____

Directions: Give what is asked for.

Directions: Answer the following
questions.

7. Which digit has the greatest value

in 349, 215? _____

7. Which digit has the least value in

467, 325? _____

8. How many tens are there in

1, 000?_____

8. How many hundreds are there in

10, 000? _____

9. Given the number 645, 327, what

will be the result when you add 6
to the digit in the hundreds
place?_____

9. Given the number 787, 239, what

will be the result when you add 4
to the digit in the hundreds place?
_____

10. I am a four-digit number. My

hundreds digit is six. My ones digit
is two more than my hundreds
digit. My other digits are both half
as my hundreds digit. What
number am I? _____

10. I am a four-digit number. My

hundreds digit is seven. My ones
digit is four less than my hundreds
digit. My other digits are both
twice as large as my ones digit.
What number am I?_____

Lesson 3:

Reading and writing numbers through millions and

billions in symbols.
(Competency I.A.1.3)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Translate the following

underlined word into numeral form.

Directions: On the blank provided, write

the underlined words in standard
numeral form.

___________ 1. Light travels about

three hundred thousand kilometers per
second.
___________ 2. Pangaea meaning
all land was thought to exist two
hundred twenty-five million years ago.

___________ 1. Mars has a distance of

two hundred twenty-eight million
kilometers from the sun.
___________ 2. Approximate diameter
of Jupiter is one hundred thirty-nine
thousand, eight hundred ninety-two
kilometers.

___________ 3. Jupiters distance from

the sun is seven hundred seventy-eight
million kilometer.

___________ 3. The suns diameter is

one million, three hundred eighty-four
thousand kilometers.

___________ 4. The distance from the

sun to planet Uranus is two billion eight
hundred sixty-nine million kilometers.

___________ 4. Pacific Ocean covers

about one hundred eighty-one million
square kilometers nearly a third of the
earths surface.

___________ 5. Approximate diameter

of Saturn is one hundred sixteen
thousand six hundred kilometers.

___________ 5. The sun gives the earth

about ninety-four billion kilowatts of
energy.

Directions: Write the following in

standard form. Place your answer before
each number.

Directions: Write the following in

standard form. Place your answer before
each number.

_____ 6. 629 tens

_____ 7. 24 hundreds and 39 ones

_____ 6. 234 tens

_____ 7. 13 hundreds and 64 ones
_____ 8. 7 hundred thousands,
2 thousands, 6 hundreds
and 75 ones
_____ 9. 3 ten thousands, 2 hundreds,
3 tens and 6 ones
_____ 10. 9 tens, 4 thousands, 9 ones
and 5 hundreds

_____ 8. 6 ten thousands, 5 hundreds,

7 tens and 9 ones
_____ 9. 5 tens, 7 thousands, 2 ones
and 9 hundreds
_____ 10. 8 hundred thousands,
5 thousands, 3 hundreds
and 63 ones

Lesson 4:

Reading and writing numbers through millions and

billions in words.
(Competency I.A.1.4)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Match the word name in column A with its standard numeral form in column
B. Write only the letter of the correct answer on the blank.
B

A
_____ 1. three hundred eighty-three
million, sixty-thousand, two hundred
fifteen

a. 62, 102, 340

b. 25, 210, 069, 101
c. 383, 060, 215

_____ 2. sixty-two million, one hundred

two thousand, three hundred forty

d. 561, 209, 007, 279

e. 516, 209, 070, 279

_____ 3. twenty-five billion, two

hundred one million, sixty-eight
thousand eleven

f. 67, 056, 118

g. 25, 201, 068, 011

_____ 4. sixty-seven million, fifty-six

thousand, one hundred eighteen
_____ 5. five hundred sixty-one billion,
two hundred nine million, seven
thousand, two hundred seventy-nine
Directions: Write the figure in words.
6.

924, 096 =

7. 46, 679, 321 =

8. 325, 639, 029, 725 =
9. 592, 000, 470, 500 =
10. 6, 000, 000 + 800, 000 + 400 + 20 =

Lesson 4:

Reading and writing numbers through millions and

billions in words.
(Competency I.A.1.4)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Match the word name in column A with its standard numeral form in column
B. Write only the letter of the correct answer on the blank.
A

_____ 1. two hundred seventy-two

million, fifty thousand, one hundred
fourteen

a. 15, 302, 052, 013

b. 78, 046, 219
c. 272, 500, 141

_____ 2. seventy-two million, two

hundred three thousand four hundred
fifty

d. 472, 308, 008, 168

e. 272, 050, 114
f. 472, 308, 080, 186

_____ 3. fifteen billion, three hundred

two million, fifty-two thousand, thirteen

g. 72, 203, 450

_____ 4. seventy-eight million, forty-six

thousand, two hundred nineteen
_____ 5. four hundred seventy-two
billion, three hundred eight million,
eight thousand, one hundred sixty-eight
Directions: Write the figures in words.
6.

693, 063

7. 59, 463, 201

8. 263, 528, 038, 616
9. 692, 000, 380, 700
10. 7, 000, 000 + 400, 000 + 600 + 80

Lesson 5:

Comparing numerals using the symbols >, < or =.

Ordering numerals from least to greatest and vice versa.
(Competency I.A.1.5)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Write >, < or = on the blank.
1. 456, 032 _____ 456, 023
2. ninety million, 479 thousand, eight _____ 90, 479, 080
3. 95, 000 + 375 _____ 95, 000 + 300 + 75
4. 300, 00 + 70, 000 + 80 _____ 370, 800
Directions: Arrange the following numbers by writing 1, 2, 3, 4 on the blank.
a. least to greatest
5. 98, 627

403, 128

314, 812

97, 862

______

_______

_______

______

6. 32, 946, 102

______

32, 964, 120

32, 464, 012

32, 446, 021

______

______

______

b. greatest to least
7. 612, 456
______

621, 465
______

8. 5, 029, 126
______

631, 564
______

613, 968
______

5, 092, 162

5, 920, 612

5, 092, 126

______

______

______

Directions: Supply missing digit on the blank that will make each statement true.
9. 4, 8__5 > 4, 885
10. 3, 65 __, 872 < 3, 651, 872

Lesson 5:

Comparing numerals using the symbols >, < or =.

Ordering numerals from least to greatest and vice versa.
(Competency I.A.1.5)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Write >, < or = on the blank.
1. 394, 629 _____ 394, 692
2. sixteen million, 829 _____ 16, 009, 298
3. 60, 000 + 926 _____ 60, 000 + 900 + 260
4. 400, 000 + 8, 000 + 70 _____ 408, 070
Directions: Arrange the following numbers by writing 1, 2, 3, 4 on the blank.
a. least to greatest
5. 84, 216
_____

84, 261
_____

6. 5, 429, 126
_____

84, 612
_____

84, 062
_____

5, 942, 612

5, 492, 111

5, 704, 198

_____

_____

_____

a. greatest to least
7. 324, 198
_____

362, 027
_____

8. 2, 029, 135
_____

314, 213
_____

374, 281
_____

2, 921, 362

4, 021, 875

3, 210, 766

_____

_____

_____

Directions: Write the missing digit on the blank to make the statement true.
9. 6__249 > 68, 429
10. 98__436 < 981, 436

Lesson 6:

Rounding off numbers to the nearest tens and hundreds.

(Competency I.A.2.1, 2.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Complete the function

machine.

Directions: Complete the function

machine.

Rule: Round to the nearest tens.

Rule: Round to the nearest tens.

Input
37
63
385

1.
2.
3.

Output
1.
2.
3.

Rule: Round to the nearest hundreds.

Input
572
735
2, 451

4.
5.
6.

Input
42
77
265

Output

Rule: Round to the nearest hundreds.

Output
4.
5.
6.

Input
463
824
3,512

Output

Directions: Multiple choice. Encircle the

best answer.

Directions: Multiple choice. Encircle the

best answer.

7. Which number can be rounded to

50?

7. Which number can be rounded to

40?
a. 46
b. 37
c. 32

a. 42

b. 47

c. 57

8. Which number can be rounded to

400?
a. 326

b. 333

8. Which number can be rounded to

500?
a. 528
b. 434
c. 426

c. 419

9. Which is the smallest number

that can be rounded to 60?
a. 50

b. 55

9. Which is the smallest number

that can be rounded to 70?
a. 71
b. 65
c. 60

c. 61

10. Which is the largest number that

can be rounded to 700?
a. 620

b. 657

10. Which is the largest number that

can be rounded to 500?
a. 440
b. 534
c. 529

c. 743

Lesson 7:

Rounding off numbers to the nearest thousands, ten

thousands and hundred thousands.
(Competency I.A.2.3 2.5)

Exercise Set A
Question: What is the difference between elephants and fleas?
To answer this question:
1. Round to the indicated place value.
2. Each time the answer appears in the code, write the letter above it.
____ E 6,543 (nearest thousands)

____ H 110 (nearest hundreds)

____ T 48,485 (nearest ten thousands)

____ V 8,787 (nearest thousands)

____ L 629, 563 (nearest hundred thousands)

____ B 44 (nearest tens)

____ P 643 (nearest tens)

____ U 89, 754 (nearest ten thousands)

____ C 28, 473 (nearest thousands)

____ S 4,541 (nearest thousands)

CODE:
____
7,000
_____
28,000

______
600,000
N

___ A ____
100
9,000

__ _____ _____
40 90,000 50,000
___ A ____
100
9,000

____
7,000

____
7,000

___
640

___
100

____
7,000

F ______
600,000

F ______ ____ A _____

600,000 7,000
5,000

_____
50,000

____
5,000

____ A ____
7,000
5,000

_____ A N _____
28,000
50,000

____ _____ ____ ___ ___ A N _____ ____

7,000 600,000 7,000 640 100
50,000 5,000

Lesson 7:

Rounding off numbers to the nearest thousands, ten

thousands and hundred thousands.
(Competency I.A.2.3 2.5)

Exercise Set B
Question: Who invented the first automobile?
To answer this question:
1. Round to the indicated place value.
2. Each time the answer appears in the code, write the letter above it.
____ A 56,403 (nearest thousands)

____ O 6,785 (nearest thousands)

____ I 3,743 (nearest tens)

____ E 763,496 (nearest hundred thousands)

____ H 8,050 (nearest hundreds)

____ R 241,039 (nearest hundred thousands)

____ N 1,843 (nearest thousands)

____ L 30,027 (nearest ten thousands)

____ T 4,269 (nearest thousands)

____ C 44,693 (nearest ten thousands)

CODE:
____
2,000

____ _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ S

3,740 40,000 8,100 7,000 30,000 56,000

_____ U G ____ ____ ____

40,000
2,000 7,000 4,000
S

____
4,000

_____
800,000

____ M
56,000

____ ______ ____

4,000 200,000 3,740

B U ____ _____ ____

3,740 30,000 4,000

____
56,000

P ____ W ____
____
____
7,000
800,000 200,000 800,000

____ Y ____
____
_____
40,000
40,000 30,000 800,000

10

Lesson 8:

Rounding off numbers to the nearest millions.

(Competency I.A.2.6)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Round the given numbers to

the nearest millions.

Directions: Round the given numbers to

the nearest millions.

1. 3,263,926

___________

1. 4,357,827 _____________

2. 4,506,039

___________

2. 7,526,329 _____________

3. 21,798,765

___________

3. 12,687,998 _____________

4. 35,206,007

___________

4. 69,302,697 _____________

5. 643,900,278 ___________

5. 863,540,029 _____________

Directions: Write the missing digit.

Directions: Write the missing digit.

6. __439,127 rounded to the nearest

millions is 8,000,000.

6. 9,345,617 rounded to the nearest

millions in __, 000,000.

7. 67,029,478 rounded to the

nearest ten millions is
__0,000,000.

7. __592,026 rounded to the nearest

millions is 7,000,000.
8. 43,924,100 rounded to the
nearest ten millions is __0,
000,000.

8. __645,120 rounded to the nearest

millions is 5,000,000.

Directions: Encircle the best answer.

Directions: Encircle the best answer.

9. Which number may be rounded

to 6,000,000?

9. Which is the smallest number

that may be rounded to
3,000,000?

a. 5,396,728

a. 3,124,009

b. 5,498,887

b. 2,569,827

c. 6,245,021

c. 2,398,189

10. Which is the largest number that

may be rounded to 74,000,000?

10. Which is the largest number that

may be rounded to 56,000,000?

a. 73,920,874

a. 56,592,087

b. 73,599,101

b. 56,489,909

c. 73,210,112

c. 55,988,297
11

Lesson 9:

Rounding off numbers to the nearest billions.

(Competency I.A.2.7)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Round to the indicated place

value.

Directions: Round to the indicated place

value.
1. 6,456,320,003 (nearest billions)
_____________
2. 74,263,124 (nearest millions)
_____________
3. 456, 396 (nearest hundred
thousands) _____________
4. 93,206,000,124 (nearest ten
billions) _____________
5. 345,639 (nearest thousands)
____________

1. 634,210 (nearest thousands)

______________
2. 86,421,029 (nearest millions)
______________
3. 2,739,029,123 (nearest billions)
______________
4. 943,111 (nearest hundred
thousands) ______________
5. 53,100,329,987 (nearest ten
billions) _____________

Directions: Answer the following.

Directions: Answer the following.

6. The number of people who

watched boxing was close to
2,000,000. The actual number
could be (1,349,250 1,503,104
1,499,895) Underline the answer.

6. Which number may be rounded

to 4,000,000?
(3,456,798
4,296,179
4,512,029)
Underline the answer.

7. There were 1,200,500 people

who joined the prayer rally. Of
these 755,000 were women and
children. The rest were men.
About how many men attended
the rally? Round your answer to
the nearest hundred thousands.

7. Out of 1,345,002 people who

attended the rally, 296,500 were
men. The rest were women and
children. About how many
women and children attended the
rally? Round your answer to the
nearest millions.

8 10. One million five hundred

forty-two thousand people joined the
campaign for Saving Mother
Earth. Round the number to the
nearest ten thousands, hundred
thousands and millions.

8 10. Nine hundred seventy-five

thousand twenty-six people joined
the campaign for Operation Linis.
Round the number to the nearest
tens, ten thousands, hundred
thousands.

12

Lesson 10:

Writing the Roman numeral for a given Hindu-Arabic

numeral and vice versa.
(Competency I.A.3)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Match the Roman numeral with its equivalent in Hindu-Arabic numeral.
Write only the letter of the correct answer.
_____ 1. MCCLXV

a. 99

_____ 2. XCIX

b. 1,256

_____ 3. CMXLI

c. 1,450

_____ 4. DCCCXXXIV

d. 941

_____ 5. MCDL

e. 834
f. 1,265

Directions: Change the given numbers to their equivalent Roman numerals. Then put
together the letters to form words.
Ex: 1,000 + A + 50 + 50 = MALL
6.

500 + O + 5 + E = _____

7. 1,000 + A + 500 + E = _____

8. F + 4 + E = _____
9. 100 + A + 5 + E = _____
10. 504 + E = _____

13

Lesson 10:

Writing the Roman numeral for a given Hindu-Arabic

numeral and vice versa.
(Competency I.A.3)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Match the Roman numeral with its equivalent in Hindu-Arabic numeral.
Write only the letter of the correct answer.
_____ 1. CDLXXVI

a. 957

_____ 2. MMMDCXXXVIII

b. 114

_____ 3. CMLVII

c. 1,746

_____ 4. XCIV

d. 476

_____ 5. MDCCXLVI

e. 3,638
f. 94

Directions: Change the given numbers to their equivalent Roman numerals. Then put
together the letters to form words.
Ex. 1,000 + A + 500 = MAD
6.

1,001 + 100 + E = _____

7. 501 + 1,000 + E = _____

8. 1,009 + ER = _____
9. 50 + A + 1,000 + E = _____

10. E + 10 + A + 100 + T = _____

14

Lesson 11:

Adding 6 or more digit numbers with 4 or more addends

with sums through billions without regrouping.
(Competency I.B.1.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Arrange in columns and then

add.

Directions: Arrange in columns and then

add.

1. 25,571 + 2,100 + 10,000 + 111 =

__________

1. 32,014,112 + 1,230,230 + 20,000 +

1,415 = ___________

2. 140 + 104,720 + 34,000 + 100,000

= __________

2. 2,403 + 21,102 + 121,340 =

__________

3. 30,000,000 + 22,000,000 +
40,000,000 + 1,000,000 =
__________

3. 212,000 + 1,240,111 + 5,000 +

53,021,643 = __________
4. 3,215,021 + 2,300,432 + 121,314 +
200,121 = __________

4. 1,000,000 + 40,000 + 300,000 +

44,000 = __________

5. 30,000,111 + 521,021,230 +
10,314,020 + 200 + 200,000 =
__________

5. 580,000 + 10,000,000 + 9,000,000

+ 400,000 = __________
Directions: Find the missing digits.

Directions: Find the missing digits.

345021

6.

+ _5_947

234510

99896_

_0271_3

7. + 5 _ 0 _ 3 5 6
6727489

6.
3_201452
535_103
9. + 3 1 _ 2 3 1 _
3021

385695

9.

2_10_13
3023241

764829

+
7.

38679888

30452
132_0
8. +
3_2_1_

+ ______

_4_120
4213
10. + 1 2 _ 3 _
4304_2

8.

______
+ 23506
595786

2_1042
52_3_
+
3031_1
576983

886986

15

53403_
11_4

5968389

_4321_
2013_2
10. + 3 2 _ 2 3
__041
689978

Lesson 12:

Adding 6 or more digit numbers with 4 or more addends

with sums through billions with regrouping.
(Competency I.B.1.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Add then look for the answer in the code. Write the code that will answer the
given statement.
1. In 1879, ______________ invented the light bulb.
43,688 + 12,999
2. X-rays are discovered by physicist ____________ in the late 1800s.
1,234 + 14,678
3. Radar, which was first used during World War II for detecting aircraft, was
developed by English scientist ________________.
1,855,678 + 91,834
4 5. Egyptian kings, called ____________, were buried in tombs called
9,187 + 17,801
_____________.
54,198 + 88,781
CODE:

Directions: Arrange in columns then add.

9. 3,456,024 + 20,463,029 + 429,867 + 3,988
10. 456,024,012 + 6,214,692 + 345,210 + 24,021
11. 245,029,029 + 24,029,113 + 129 + 421,069 + 1,224
Directions: Find the missing digits.
_2301_
12. + 5 7 9 _ 8

27034_1
10. + _ 9 _ 0 9 2

481_13

_101543

16

Lesson 12:

Adding 6 or more digit numbers with 4 or more addends

with sums through billions with regrouping.
(Competency I.B.1.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Add.

1.

3,029,456

634,201
+ 53,429
1,699
45,026

2.

621,009
52,124

6,345,429,021

4.

4,234,120

34,000,296,029

5.

456,036,156
7,326,204

639,150,134
7,263,246

Directions: Arrange in columns and then add.

6. 324,526 + 4,502 + 32,112
7. 126,029,311 + 24,245,126 + 129 + 4,529
8. 345 + 456,240 + 12,029 + 2,000,629 + 121
Directions: Find the missing digits.
285_
9. + _ 6 _ 1

_ 56_2_11
10. + 3 8 _ 6 9 0 8 _

6_75

9 _02_9_0

17

45,023,021

3.

3,145,134
456,029
61,032

Lesson 13:

Showing the commutative/order property of addition.

(Competency I.B.2.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

1. If 4 + 7 = 11, then ___ + 4 = 11.

1. If 6 + 9 = 15, then 9 + _____ = 15.

2. If 15 + 20 = 35, then 20 + ___ = 35.

2. If 27 + 17 = 44, then 17 + 27 = ___

3. If 26 + 14 = 40, then 14 + 26 = ___.

3. If 14 + 13 = ___, then 13 + 14 = 27.

4. If 75 + 36 = 111,
then ____+ 75 = 111.

4. If 63 + 18 = 81, then ___ + 63 = 81.

5. If 148 + 211 = 359,
then 211 + ____ = 359.

5. If 118 + 259 = _____,

then 259 + 118 = 377.
Directions: Use commutative property to
find the sum easily.
Ex.: 16 + 6 + 4 = 16 + 4 + 6 = 26

Directions: Use commutative property to

find the sum easily.
Ex: 13 + 29 + 7 = 13 + 7 + 29 = 49
6. 4 + 21 + 6 + 9 = _____

6. 11 + 8 + 2 + 9 = _____
7. 27 + 30 + 3 = _____
7. 13 + 17 + 7 = _____
8. 19 + 44 + 6 = _____
8. 42 + 14 + 8 = _____
9. 65 + 20 + 35 = _____
9. 75 + 10 + 25 = _____
10. 11 + 15 + 9 + 5 + 3 = _____
10. 24 + 12 + 6 + 8 = _____

18

Lesson 14:

Showing the associative property of addition.

(Competency I.B.2.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Write the missing number.

Directions: Write the missing number.

1. 3 + (8 + 7) = (4 + 8) + _____

1. 3 + (7 + 5) = (3 + 7) + 5

4 + _____ = 12 + 7

3 + _____ = _____ + 5

_____ = _____

_____ = _____
2. (11 + 8) + 20 = 11 + (8 + 20)

2. (20 + 9) + _____ = 20 + (9 + 12)

______ + 20 = 11 + _____

_____ + 12 = 20 + _____

_____ = _____

_____ = _____

3. 5 + (10 + 8) = (5 + 10) + _____

3. 16 + (7 + 12) = (16 + ____) + 12

5 + ______ = 15 + 8

16 + _____ = 23 + _____

______ = ______

_____ = _____

4. _____ + (7 + 2) = (15 + 7) + 2

4. ____ + (6 + 3) = (8 + 6) + ____

15 + 9 = _____ + 2

8 + ____ = ____ + 3

_____ = _____

____ = ____

5. 40 + (__ + 15) = (40 + 10) +

5. (81 + 7) + _____ = 81 + (7 + 90)

_____

_____ + 90 = 81 + _____

40 + _____ = 50 + 15

_____ = _____

_____ = _____

6. 18 + (20 + 7) = (18 + 20) + 7

6. (102 + 8) + _____ = 102 + (8 +

_____ + 27 = _____ + 7

12)

_____ = _____

_____ + 12 = 102 + _____

_____ = _____

Directions: Do as you are told.

Directions: Do as you are told.

7-8.

Use the addends 8,7 and 4.

Write two different addition
sentences then solve each.

9-10.

What is the other addend if

one group is 11 + 10 and the
sum is 30? Write the number
sentence and solve it.

7-8.

Use the addends 6, 5 and 2.

Write two different addition
sentences then solve each.

9-10. What is the other addend if

one group is 15 + 14 and the
sum is 50? Write the number
sentence and solve it.
19

Lesson 15:

Identifying the identity property of addition.

(Competency I.B.2.5)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Supply the missing number

that will make each equation correct.

Directions: Supply the missing number

that will make each equation correct.

1. 483 + 0 = _____

1. 685 + _____ = 685

2. _____ + 920 = 920

2. 0 + 1020 = _____

3. 1200 + _____ = 1200

3. 0 + _____ = 941

Directions: Put a check () on the blank

provided for if the equation shows the
identity property of addition and a cross
(x) if it does not show.

Directions: Put a check () on the blank

provided for if the equation shows the
identity property of addition and a cross
(x) if it does not show.
_____ 4. 24 + (12 + 31) = (24 + 12) + 31

_____ 4. 30 + 10 = 10 + 30

_____ 5. 0 + 765 = 765

_____ 5. 2526 + 0 = 2526

_____ 6. 112 + 35 = 35 + 112

_____ 6. 0 + 341 = 341

_____ 7. 1000 + 0 = 1000

_____ 7. 20 + (8 + 2) = (20 + 8) + 2

Directions: Complete each equation.

Write IPA on the blank if the equation
shows the Identity Property of Addition.

Directions: Complete each equation.

Write IPA on the blank if the equation
shows the Identity Property of Addition.

_____ 8. _____ + 63 = 63 + 49
_____ 8. 29 + (31 + 15) = (__ + 31) + 15

_____ 9. 715 + _____ = 715

_____ 9. _____ + 862 = 862

_____ 10. _____ + 0 = 92

_____ 10. 5600 + 0 = _____

20

Lesson 16:

Estimating the sum of 6 or more digit addends.

(Competency I.B.3)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Round each addend to the

highest place value then add.

Directions: Round each addend to the

highest place value then add.

1.

345029
20035

2. +

471292
526037

3.

624126
435272

4. +

124629
672215

1.

459211
32598

3.

156029
297356

2. +

4. +

329129
492345

4529629
635015

325459

5.

+ 572698

602429

5.

5212

+ 129632
6241

Directions: Below are the prices of some

school supplies. Use your estimation
skills to answer each of the questions
without using paper and pencil.

Directions: Arrange each item in column

form then estimate the sum.

Pad paper P18.25

Notebook P19.00
Ballpen P4.95
Paste P3.50
Pencil P2.50
Pentel pen P29.50
Crayons P25.75

6. 325,526 + 4,926
7. 459,211 + 324,010 + 24,029
8. 321,024 + 63,456

6. Joan has P30.00. Can she buy a

notebook, ballpen and pencil?
7. You have P40.00. How many
pastes can you buy?
8. About how much will 5 pad
papers cost?
9. You have P100.00. You bought 2
pentel pens. How many
notebooks can you still buy?
10. About how much will a pad
paper, notebook and pentel pen
cost?

9. 64,029,126 + 5,456,311
10. 745,111 + 230,599

21

Lesson 17:

Adding mentally 2 to 3 digit numbers with sums up to

300 without regrouping.
(Competency I.B.4)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Find the sum by adding

mentally.

Directions: Find the sum by adding

mentally.

1.

204
495

2. +

125
612

1.

134
205

2. +

324
451

3.

302
281

4. +

178
220

3.

291
108

4. +

125
44

5.

214
152

6. +

259
140

5.

262
115

6. +

102
294

7.

402
57

8. +

314
82

7.

243
56

8. +

310
149

Directions: Solve mentally.

Directions: Solve mentally.

9. Two hundred forty chickens,

fifty pigs and five horses are on
the farm. How many animals are
on the farm?

9. Roy has 150 toy space vehicles

and Ray has 245. How many toy
space vehicles do they have in all?

10. Dianne planted twelve rows of

beans, fifteen rows of peas and
ten rows of carrots. How many
rows did she plant?

10. James and John each run ten

laps around the farm. Joy and
Jane each run seven laps. How
many laps do they ran in all?

22

Lesson 18:

Solving word problems involving addition.

(Competency I.B.4.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read and solve each problem carefully.
1. Last summer, Mang Ely gathered from his 4 mango trees. From the first tree, he
gathered 2045 mangoes; from the second, 1985; from the third, 2345; and from
the fourth, 3206. How many mangoes did he gather in all?
2. Look at the population per grade of Malaya Elementary School. Then answer the
questions that follow:
Grade I 524
Grade 2 615
Grade 3 495
Grade 5 487
Grade 6 505
a. What is the total population of Malaya Elementary School?
b. How many Grade 1 and 2 pupils are there?
c. How many Grade 3 and 4 pupils are there?
d. How about Grade 5 and 6 pupils?
e. What is the total number of pupils for Grades 1, 2 and 3?
f. What is the total number of pupils for Grades 4, 5 and 6?
3. Yesterday, the snack bar at the pool sold 978 hotdogs. Today, it sells 1,270
hotdogs. How many hotdogs were sold for two days?
4. Dominique bought a pair of shoes worth P3,450.00, a t-shirt for P725.75 and
pants for P1,345.50. How much did he pay the cashier?
5. Last March, Marie exported 15,425 childrens dresses and 12,520 embroidered
blouses. How many pieces of garments did she export in all?

23

Lesson 18:

Solving word problems involving addition.

(Competency I.B.4.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Read and solve each problem carefully.
1. Manny harvested 25,413 pineapples for a canning firm. He harvested 9,058 more
to be distributed and sold to the local markets. How many pineapples did Manny
harvests?
2. Celeste purchased a bag worth P625.00, a jacket for P712.50 and a t-shirt that
costs P475.25. How much is her total purchases?
3. During the rally, 15,340 men and 21,624 women and children attended it. How
many people attended the rally?
4. Last year, Ric deposited P425,102.00 and this year P395.020.00. How much did
he deposit in 2 years?
5. Look at the cost of sandwiches and drinks. Then answer the questions that follow:
Sandwiches
Hamburger
P25.00
Cheeseburger
P29.75
Pimiento
P24.00
Chicken
P26.50
Drinks
Pepsi
P12.00
Juice
P15.00
Milk
P14.50
Coffee
P13.00
a. How much will I spend for 6 hamburgers?
b. How much will I pay for a cheeseburger and chicken sandwich, pepsi and
juice?
c. What two items can I buy if I have only P40.00?
d. How much will I spend for all the sandwiches and drinks?
e. If I had P10.00 left after buying pimento sandwich, hamburger and juice, how
much money did I have at first?
f. Can I buy 2 cheeseburger sandwich and a juice with P70.00 only?
24

Lesson 19:

Analyzing word problems involving addition.

(Competency I.B.4.1.1 4.1.4)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Analyze each problem

carefully.

Directions: Analyze each problem

carefully.

1. Judy, the Property Custodian

distributed 3,295 Math books, 2,960
English books and 1,586 Science
books for Grade I to VI pupils. How
many books were distributed in all
grade levels?
a. Asked: _________________

1. Nel gathered 2,419 eggs on the first

week and 987 eggs on the second
week. How many eggs did he gather
in 2 weeks?
a. Asked: _________________
b. Given: _________________
c. Operation to be Used: _____

b. Given: _________________

d. Number Sentence: _______

c. Operation to be used: _____

e. Answer: _______________

d. Number Sentence: _______

e. Answer: _______________

2. Jona earned P187, 450.00 in year

2006 while Julia earned P175,
625.00 for the same year. How
much did they earn altogether?

2. Anne bought a refrigerator worth

P12, 745.00 and a television, which
costs P18, 680.00. How much did
she pay to the cashier?

a. Asked: _________________

a. Asked: _________________

b. Given: _________________
c. Operation to be Used: _____

b. Given: _________________
c. Operation to be Used: _____

d. Number Sentence: _______

e. Answer: _______________

d. Number Sentence: _______

e. Answer: _______________

25

Lesson 20:

Solving mentally 1-step word problems involving

addition with sums up to 300 without regrouping.
(Competency I.B.4.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read and solve mentally.
1. Study the table then answer the given questions below.
FABU ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Grade I
Grade 2
Grade 3

152
125
121

Grade 4
Grade 5
Grade 6

140
132
120

a. How many Grades 1 and 2 pupils are there?

b. What is the combined enrolment of Grades 3 and 4?
c. What is the total number of pupils enrolled in Grades 5 and 6?
d. How many pupils are enrolled in Grades 1, 2 and 3 altogether?
e. How many pupils are enrolled in Grades 4, 5 and 6 altogether?
f. What is the sum of the enrolment of Grades 1 and 6?
2. Liza likes to read pocketbooks. She read 102 pages on Monday, 121 on Tuesday,
61 on Wednesday, 213 on Thursday and the remaining 154 pages on Friday.
a. How many pages did Liza read on Monday and Tuesday?
b. How many pages did Liza read on Thursday and Friday?
c. Find the sum of the pages of the 2 days where Liza read the least.
d. Find the sum of the pages of the 2 days where Liza read the most.

26

Lesson 20:

Solving mentally 1-step word problems involving

addition with sums up to 300 without regrouping.
(Competency I.B.4.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Read and solve mentally.
1. Study the table then answer the given questions below.
FABU ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Grade I
Grade 2
Grade 3

141
134
123

Grade 4
Grade 5
Grade 6

131
125
122

a. How many Grades 1 and 2 pupils are there?

b. What is the sum of the enrolment of Grades 3 and 4?
c. What is the combined enrolment of Grades 5 and 6?
d. What is the total number of pupils enrolled in Grades 1, 2 and 3?
e. How many pupils are enrolled in Grades 4, 5 and 6 altogether?
f. Find the number of pupils of the two grades with least enrollment.

2. Shelly and Jomel read storybooks. Here is the table of the number of pages they
read.
SHELLY
JOMEL

Mon
10
11

Tue
21
20

Wed
14
12

Thur
20
24

Fri
30
30

a. How many pages did Shelly read in five days?

b. How many pages did Jomel read in five days?
c. Find the sum of the pages of the 2 days where Shelly read the most?
d. Find the sum of the pages of the 2 days where Jomel read the least?

27

Lesson 21:

Subtracting 5 or more digit numbers from 6 or more digit

numbers without regrouping.
(Competency I.C.1.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Find the difference. Choose and encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1.

35463
24051

q. 11502

r. 11421

s. 11412

t. 11312

2.

50987
40615

s. 10472

t. 10372

u. 10362

v. 10271

3.

246518
26204

r. 220332

s. 220324

t. 220318

u. 220314

4.

798655
507235

a. 291320

b. 291400

c. 291402

d. 291420

5.

928976
215673

w. 703330

x. 710033

y. 713303

z. 713330

What is the hidden word? _________________

Directions: Write in column then subtract.
6. 476,029 25,012
7. 898,765 431,650
8. 3,463,901 210,601
Directions: Find the missing numbers.
9.

6_593
- 32_5_

_68495
10. 6 3 _ _ 4

370_1

90_05_

28

Lesson 21:

Subtracting 5 or more digit numbers from 6 or more

digit numbers without regrouping.
(Competency I.C.1.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Find the difference. Choose and encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1.

63209
41206

s. 22003

t. 22030

u. 22033

v. 22333

2.

95678
40345

m. 55321

n. 55330

o. 55331

p. 55333

3.

347625
26413

c. 312212

d. 320212

e. 321212

f. 324212

4.

547389
340262

a. 207127

b. 207136

c. 207177

d. 207187

5.

8721677
410523

j. 8310145

k. 8311154

l. 8311245

m. 8311254

What is the hidden word? _______________

Directions: Write in column then subtract.
6. 289,676 45,605
7. 789,882 561,401
8. 4,039,657 28,435
Directions: Find the missing numbers.
9.

84_72
- _33_2

4_9378
10. - _ 0 6 _ 7 2

3_64_

37_2_6

29

Lesson 22:

Subtracting 5 or more digit by 6 or more digit number

with regrouping.
(Competency I.C.2.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read the story. Solve and use the decoder to fill in the missing words.
The Giving Tree
Once there was a tree and she loved the little boy. Everyday the boy would come
and he would gather her _______________ and make them into crowns and play King
1. 54,123 13,905
of the Forest. He would climb her trunk and swing from her branches and eat apples. And
they would _______________ hide and seek. And when he was tired he would
2. 18,478 12,859
sleep in her shade. And the boy loved the tree very much. But time went by and the boy
grew older. And the tree was often alone. Then one day the boy came to the tree. I want
to buy __________________ and have fun. I want some money. Can you give me some
3. 507,401 402,960
money? said the boy. Im sorry but I have only leaves and apples. Take them and sell
them in the city. And so the boy climbed the tree, gathered her apples and carried them
away. He stayed _______________ for a long time. When he came back, the boy asked
4. 17, 800 8,614
again for a boat. Cut down my trunk and make it, then you sail away and be happy,
said the tree. And after a long time the boy came back again. Im sorry boy, but I have
__________________ left to give you, said the tree. I dont need very much now, said
5. 409,312 319,120
the boy. Just a quiet place to sit and rest. Well, said the tree. An old stump is good for
sitting and resting. Come, boy, sit down and rest. The boy did and the tree was very
_______________.
6. 41,870 36,595
9,186
Away

104,441
Things

DECODER
40,218
5,275
Leaves
Happy

5,619
Play

90,192
Nothing

Directions: Find the difference.

7. -

604924
52480

8. -

780107
23065

9. -

30

924600
51359

10. -

8024276
16089

Lesson 22:

Subtracting 5 or more digit by 6 or more digit number

with regrouping.
(Competency I.C.2.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Use the corresponding letters to find the word below.
1.

50456
29284

2. -

4.

3. -

320671
51925

256800
92346

5. -

F
______
268,746

43503
24269

560728
29095

6. -

704826
493249

P
______
211,577

_____
19,234

______
531,633

______
164,454

Directions: Find the difference.

7.

64028
1295

8. -

9.

913500
61278

10. -

31

860206
47065

7032385
15098

_____
21,172

_____
19,234

Lesson 23:

Subtracting numbers with zero difficulty.

(Competency I.C.2.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Write the following mathematical sentences into equations then solve. Write
the answer on the blank.
1. 700,452 minus 430,095

___________________________
Answer: __________

2. subtract 224,286 from 456,000

___________________________
Answer: __________

3. 640,300 decreased by 20,508

___________________________
Answer: __________

4. difference between 300,000 and 263,451

_________________________

Answer: __________
5. deduct 1,245,000 from 6,700,000

___________________________
Answer: __________

Directions: Find the difference.

6.

200000
149267

7. -

400023
120059

9.

26007200
2904060

10. -

352865000
120900264

32

8. -

530600
95408

Lesson 23:

Subtracting numbers with zero difficulty.

(Competency I.C.2.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Write the following mathematical sentences into equations then solve. Write
the answer on the blank.
1. subtract 320,084 from 600,345

________________________
Answer: __________

2. 678,000 decreased by 446,175

________________________
Answer: __________

3. difference between 500,000 and 349,629

________________________
Answer: __________

4. subtract 113,175 from 567,000

________________________
Answer: __________

5. deduct 2,356,000 from 7,800,00

________________________
Answer: __________

Directions: Find the difference.

6.

100000
98426

7. -

9.

37008300
3805070

10. -

300034
230047

441754000
210800371

33

8. -

620500
86309

Lesson 24:

Estimating the difference of two numbers with four to six

digits.
(Competency I.C.1.3)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Estimate the difference by rounding to its highest place value.
1.

69464
22692

2. -

91043
58692

3. -

426034
159123

4. -

854110
310989

Directions: Fill in the blanks; round each price to the largest place value.

Pants
P595.00

T-shirt
P410.00

Umbrella
P380.00

Handkerchief
P57.50

5. Brenda bought 2 pants and 1 t-shirt. How much change will she have if she gave
the cashier P2, 000.00? _______
6-7. You have P800.00. What 2 items can you buy? __________________
8. You have P200.00. How much will your change be if you buy 3 handkerchiefs?
Directions: Solve the problems.
9. Three thousand two hundred parents attended the Year-end assembly. Of these,
1985 are female. About how many males are there?

10. Of the 4950 persons treated during a medical mission, 2123 were suffering from
malnutrition and the rest from other kinds of illness. About how many were
suffering from other kinds of illness?

34

Lesson 24:

Estimating the difference of two numbers with four to six

digits.
(Competency I.C.1.3)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Estimate the difference by rounding to its highest place value.
1.

72406
36029

2. -

34215
19876

3. -

697247
229686

4. -

920156
486787

Directions: Fill in the blanks. Round each price to the largest place value.

Sardines
P28.75

Pie
P9.50

Bread
P37.75

Ham
P199.00

5. About how much will your change if you have P300.00 and you bought a ham, 2
breads and a pie? _____
6-7. You have P50.00. What two items can you buy? _____
8. Joy bought 3 sardines. How much change will she have if she gave the cashier
P100.00? _____
Directions: Solve the problems.
9. There are 6845 people in a prayer rally. 4263 are Catholics. About how many
people are not Catholics?

10. There were 2629 orphans and 1201 street children who benefited from the fund
raising campaign. About how many more orphans than street children were
helped by the campaign?

35

Lesson 25:

Subtracting mentally numbers with minuends up to 300

without regrouping.
(Competency I.C.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Subtract mentally.

Directions: Subtract mentally.

1.

246
125

2. -

298
53

1.

257
134

2. -

285
140

3.

364
203

4. -

379
124

3.

376
52

4. -

389
204

5.

568
247

6. -

656
450

5.

578
223

6. -

672
441

Directions: Find the missing number to

complete the puzzle. Use subtraction.

Directions: Find the missing number to

complete the puzzle. Use subtraction.

345

7.____

123

456

7.____

234

8._____

10

9.____

8._____

20

9.____

224

10.____

12

224

10.____

22

36

Lesson 26:

Solving word problems involving subtraction of whole

numbers including money with or without regrouping.
(Competency I.C.3.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read and solve the following word problems.
1. Antoinette bought a bracelet worth P575.00. She gave the salesperson P1,000.00.
How much was her change?
2. Last month, the rancher had 1,456 goats. This month he has 948 goats. How many
more goats does he have last month than this month?
3. Mary sold a total of P5,685.00 worth of t-shirts. She received P2,950.00 cash as
payment and the rest will be paid in check. How much was paid in check?
4. Novie bought 3,400 pieces of batik shirts to sell in Iloilo. After two weeks, there
were still 576 shirts unsold. How many shirts were sold?
5. In a month, Mang John earned P3,570.00 for selling goods. He gave P2,500.00 to
his wife and save the rest. How much was his savings?
6. There were 25,496 people who watched the concert at San Mateos gym last
Friday. If 14,305 were females, how many were males?
7. The food committee ordered 2,000 hamburgers. Only 1,462 were eaten. How
many hamburgers were left?
8. Emily wants to buy a colored television worth P12,670.00. She has P9,590.00
cash on hand. How much more money does she need in order to buy the colored
television?
9. Marians library has 42,863 books in the shelves. There are 35,690 English books.
How many books are not English books?
10. Purok Maganda has 58,984 registered voters. If 35,082 are male, how many are
female voters?
37

Lesson 26:

Solving word problems involving subtraction of whole

numbers including money with or without regrouping.
(Competency I.C.3.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Read and solve the following word problems.
1. Helen bought a shoes worth P1,490.00. If she gave the cashier P2,000.00, how
much was her change?
2. The rancher had 874 horses last year. This year he has 1,532 horses. How many
more horses does he have this year than last year?
3. Lulu sold a total of P4,964.00 worth of pants and shorts. She received P2,630.00
cash as payment and the rest will be paid in check. How much was paid in check?
4. Aruba bought 4,200 pieces of batik shirts to sell in Passi. After a week, there were
still 485 shirts unsold. How many shirts were sold?
5. In a week, Jeffrey earned P1,250.00 for selling newspapers. He gave P750.00 to
his mother and saved the rest. How much was his savings?
6. There were 3,050 people who watched the concert at San Isidros gym last
Sunday. If 1,800 were adults, how many were children?
7. The food committee ordered 3,000 spaghettis. Only 2,134 were eaten. How many
spaghettis were left?
8. Lily wants to buy a refrigerator worth P15,860.00. She has P11,520.00 cash on
hand. How much more money does she need to buy the refrigerator?
9. Madels library has 39,456 books in the shelves. There are 28,096 Science books.
How many are not Science books?
10. Purok Magiliw has 49,315 registered voters. If 38,504 were female, how many
were male voters?
38

Lesson 27:

Analyzing word problems involving subtraction.

(Competency I.C.3.1.1 3.1.4)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Read and analyze each

problem carefully.

Directions: Read and analyze each

problem carefully.
1. Miel Elementary School has
3,102 pupils last year. This year,
it has 3,651. How many pupils
were added this year?

1. Jade Elementary School has

2,894 pupils last year. This year,
it has 3,476. How many pupils
were added this year?
a. Asked: _________________

a. Asked: _________________

b. Given: __________________

b. Given: _________________

c. Operation to be used: ______

c. Operation to be used: _____

d. Number sentence: _________

d. Number sentence: ________

e. Answer: ________________

e. Answer: ________________

2. Madel bought materials worth

P624.75 for her project. How
much will her change be if she
gave the cashier two P500.00
bills?

2. Lena bought materials worth

P1,246.50 for her project. How
much will her change be if she
gave the cashier one P1,000.00
and one P500.00 bills?

a. Asked: _________________
a. Asked: _________________
b. Given: __________________
b. Given: __________________
c. Operation to be used: ______
c. Operation to be used: ______
d. Number sentence: _________
d. Number sentence: _________
e. Answer: ________________
e. Answer: ________________

39

Lesson 28:

Solving mentally 1-step word problems involving

subtraction without regrouping.
(Competency I.C.3.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Solve each problem.
1. Glen has 124 mangoes. He gave 101 to his friends. How many mangoes were left
with Glen?
2. Sister Carmen baked 47 cookies. The children under her care ate 35 of the
cookies. How many cookies were left?
3. There are 68 pupils in Grade 4. Forty-five are Math Club members. How many
are not Math Club members?
4. David bought 74 eggs. He used 44 eggs to make leche flan. How many eggs were
left?
5. Carmela had 36 ballpens. She gave 25 to her classmates. How many ballpens she
had left?
6. Aling Elsa had 235 chicos. She sold 204 of them. How many were left?
7. Out of 98 Grade IV Masayahin pupils, only 12 did not join the field trip. How
many joined the field trip?
8. A group of 456 pupils took the Grade 1 entrance examination. Only 325 passed.
How many pupils failed?
9. Earl helps his father in the farm. There were 145 seedlings. If 110 seedlings have
been planted, how many more does he need to plant?
10. Mother gave Nenen P65.00. She bought a book worth P40.00. how much money
was left to her?
40

Lesson 28:

Solving mentally 1-step word problems involving

subtraction without regrouping.
(Competency I.C.3.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Solve each problem.
1. Kenneth has 35 chocolates. He gave 23 to his cousins. How many chocolates
were left with Kenneth?
2. Aunt Neneng baked 134 cookies. Her visitors ate 103 of the cookies. How many
cookies were left?
3. There are 78 Grade IV pupils. Thirty-two pupils are joining athletics. How many
are not joining?
4. Kaye collected 63 shells. She gave 40 shells to her cousins. How many shells
were left?
5. Monica had 47 pencils. She gave 34 to her friends. How many pencils she had
left?
6. Tita Lily had 244 mangoes. She shared 213 to the neighborhood. How many were
left?
7. Out of 87 Grade IV Mabait pupils, 76 joined the Math camp. How many did not
join the Math camp?
8. A group of 543 pupils took the freshmen entrance exam at Magiliw National High
School. Only 32 pupils failed. How many passed the test?
9. Some 352 trees were planted last year but only 240 of the trees survived. How
many trees died?
10. Aling Rose gave P250.00 to Ray as a birthday gift. If Ray bought a toy worth
P150.00, how much money he had left?
41

Lesson 29:

Solving 2-step word problems involving addition and

subtraction including money.
(Competency I.C.4.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Solve the following problems.
1. Tita Gema had P3,000.00. She gave Donna P1,200.00 to buy pants and Lyn
P500.00 to buy t-shirt. How much money she had left?
2. There were 5674 scouts who joined the camping. 3126 were girl scouts, 2095 boy
scouts and the rest were scout leaders. How many were scout leaders?
3. A factory produced 3945 umbrellas on the first week and 4273 the following
week. If 6207 were sold, how many umbrellas were left?
4. A laborer earned P5960.00 last month and P6705.00 this month. If he gave
P10500.00 to his family, how much money was left to him?
5. Sheree went shopping. She bought a blouse for P675.00 and a pair of shoes for
P1526.00. How much change did she receive if she gave the cashier 3 P1000.00
bills?
6. Dianne needs P300.00 for her project. Father gave her P125.00 and Mother gave
her P100.00. How much more does she need?
7. Jay earns P310.00 for selling newspapers and P175.00 for running errands. He
gave P300.00 to his mother and the rest for himself. How much does he keep for
himself?
8. Of the 7986 books in one section of our library, 947 are English books and 763
are Math books. How many books are about other subjects?
9. Mang Miguels monthly income is P25482.00 while his wifes monthly income is
P19875.00. If their monthly expenses are P35540.00, how much is their monthly
savings?
10. Emman gathered 1492 assorted fruits from his orchard. He gave his neighbors
321 fruits, his friends 207 fruits and his relatives 419 fruits. How many fruits were
left to him?
42

Lesson 29:

Solving 2-step word problems involving addition and

subtraction including money.
(Competency I.C.4.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Solve the following problems.
1. Tito Rene had P5000.00. He gave Gerard P2400.00 to buy t-shirts and pants and
Lyndon P1800.00 to buy milk and toys. How much money had left?
2. There were 4937 scouts who joined the camping. 2085 were boy scouts, 2176 girl
scouts and the rest were scout leaders. How many were scout leaders?
3. Denises factory produced 4207 baskets on the first week and 5216 the following
week. If 8105 were sold, how many baskets were left?
4. A carpenter earned P6125.00 last month and P6550.00 this month. If he gave
P11350.00 to his family, how much money was left to him?
5. Ana went shopping. She bought an umbrella worth P495.00 and pants worth
P1360.00. If she gave the cashier 2 P1000.00 bills, how much change did she
receive?
6. Amy needs P500.00 for her project. Father gave her P225.00 and Mother gave her
P220.00. How much more does she need?
7. Nathan earns P470.00 for selling books and P250.00 for running errands. He gave
P550.00 to his father and the rest for himself. How much does he keep for
himself?
8. Of the 5873 books in one section of our library, 1456 are Science books and 898
Math books. How many books are about other subjects?
9. Mang Ramons monthly income is P23975.00 while his wifes monthly income is
P21860.00. If their monthly expenses are P37640.00, how much is their monthly
savings?
10. Niel gathered 1906 assorted fruits from his orchard. He gave 369 to his relatives,
343 to his friends and 312 to his neighbors. How many fruits were left to him?
43

Lesson 30:

Analyzing word problems involving addition and

subtraction including money.
(Competency I.C.4.1.1 4.1.4)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Solve the following

problems using the steps in problem
solving.

Directions: Solve the following

problems using the steps in problem
solving.

1. Mother gave me P1000.00 to buy

some grocery items. I bought
dairy products at P95.00, fresh
fruits at P200.00 and vegetables
at P120.00. How much money
was left to me?

1. Kevin watched a movie and paid

P75.00 as admission fee. Then he
ate at a restaurant and paid
P113.00. He spent P14.00 for
transportation. How much money
was left if he had P500.00 at the
start?

a. Asked: _________________
a. Asked: _________________
b. Given: __________________
b. Given: __________________
c. Hidden question: _________
c. Hidden question: _________
d. Word clue/s: _____________
d. Word clue/s: _____________
e. Operation to be used: ______
e. Operation to be used: ______
f. Number sentence: _________
f. Number sentence: _________
g. Answer: ________________
g. Answer: ________________
2. A baker baked 9867 cookies in
the morning and 7029 cookies in
the afternoon. If he was to
deliver 18000 the following day,
how many more cookies does he
need to bake?

2. Janine collected 3456 seashells in

the morning and 2611 seashells
in the afternoon. If she gave 4678
seashells to Science center, how
many seashells were left to her?

a. Hidden question: _________

a. Hidden question: _________

b. Number sentence: _________

b. Number sentence: _________

c. Answer: ________________
c. Answer: ________________

44

Lesson 31:

Multiplying 5 or more digit factors by 2-digt factors with

and without regrouping.
(Competency I.D.1.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read the story. Solve and use the decoder to fill in the missing words.
Brotherly Love
Two brothers worked __________ in a family farm. One was unmarried and the
1. 784 x 50
other married with children. They __________ what they grew equally as they always
2. 4087 x 36
did produce and profit. But one day the unmarried one said to himself, You know its not
right that we should share the ___________ equally and the profit, too. After all, Im all
3. 31075 x 72
alone, just by myself and my needs are simple; but theres my poor brother with a wife and all
those children.
So, in the middle of the night, he took a sack of grain from his bin, crept over the field
between their houses and ___________ it into his brothers bin.
4. 12016 x 64
Meanwhile, unknown to him, his brother had the same thought. He said to himself, It
is not right that we should share the product and profit ____________. After all, I am married
5. 650193 x 87
and I have my wife and children to look after me in the years to come. So he, too, in the
middle of the night took a sack of ___________ from his bin and sneaking across the field,
6. 93500 x 59
deposited it in his brothers bin.
For years both were ___________ as to why their supply did not dwindle. Well,
7. 54191 x 26
one night it just so happened that both go out of the house at the same time. In the dark they
bumped into each other carrying their sacks. Each was stalled, but then it slowly dawned on
them what was happening. They dropped their sacks and ____________ each other.
8. 421455 x 92
Suddenly the dark sky lit up and a voice from heaven spoke, Here at last is the place
where I will build my ____________. For where brothers meet in love, there My
9. 107325 x 48
____________ shall dwell.
10. 93500 x 57
DECODER
5151600
2237400
56566791
5329500
1408966
Temple
Product
Equally
Presence
Puzzled
769024
Deposited

38773860
Embraced

39200
Together
45

5516500
Grain

147132
Shared

Lesson 31:

Multiplying 5 or more digit factors by 2-digit factors with

and without regrouping.
(Competency I.D.1.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Multiply the following.

1.

45236
x 45

2.

4.

211032
x 73

5.

63029
x 62

30126
x 64

3.

102430
x
98

6.

1210234
x
17

Directions: Place the multiplication sign so that the product in each example is correct.
Ex: 2 2 6 = 132

22 x 6 = 132

7 10. 1 3 5 7 9 0 = 122,130

46

Lesson 32:

Multiplying 5 or more digit factors by 3-digit factors

without and with regrouping.
(Competency I.D.1.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Fill in the products in the empty boxes below. Use a ruler to draw a line between
each box and circle that contains the same product.
Copy the letters that the lines cross into the spaces below. Your result will be the
answer to the following riddle: Who wrote the biography of the Invisible Man?
1. 407 x 150 =
2. 3269 x 436 =
3. 61500 x 308 =
4. 20706 x 217 =
5. 52132 x 406 =
6. 31891 x 304 =
7. 11357 x 469 =
8. 24680 x 505 =
9. 62905 x 270 =
10. 10738 x 359 =
11. 39210 x 405 =
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
47

Lesson 32:

Multiplying 5 or more digit factors by 3-digit factors without

and with regrouping.
(Competency I.D.1.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Find the product. Place your answer in the outer circle.

Directions: Multiply the following.

7.

23012
213

8.

9.

41023
453

10.

48

30124
202

30231
946

Lesson 33:

Multiplying 5 or more digit factors having one to three zeros

in both factors without regrouping.
(Competency I.D.1.3)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Find the product.

Directions: Find the product.

1.

23001
40

2. x

103210
30

1.

12013
30

2. x

301201
40

2.

70021
320

4. x

23000
203

3.

20321
320

4. x

32000
302

5.

10023
303

6. x

21302
202

5.

20013
303

6. x

12320
220

7.

11021
423

7.

10112
234

Directions: Answer the following:

8.
9.

Directions: Answer the following:

What is 23,001 multiplied to

300?

8. What is 32,010 multiplied by 200?

9. If the factors are 23,001 and 22, what
is the product?

If the factors are 32,001 and 12,

what is the product?

10. What is 23,102 added 20 times?

10. What is 32,201 added 20 times?

49

Lesson 34:

Multiplying 5 or more digit factors having one to three

zeros in both factors with regrouping.
(Competency I.D.1.4)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Multiply the following.

Directions: Multiply the following.

1.

20023
54

2. x

129018
30

1.

30160
50

2. x

3.

210324
506

4. x

310024
900

3.

102034
607

4. x

5.

54023
270

6. x

32014
60

5.

256441
450

6. x

420012
208

8. x

7.

34020
40

8. x

23004
70

2100324
684

10. x

9.

710020
600

10. x

20230
45

7.

9.

625414
540

1024033
325

50

41006
60

204102
802

2001234
932

Lesson 35:

Multiplying 5 or more digit factors by multiples of 10,100

and 1000.
(Competency I.D.1.5)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Find the product mentally. Write the answers only on the blanks provided.
1. 32,456 x 10 = _____
2. 46,023 x 20 = _____
3. 14,231 x 400 = _____
4. 634,023 x 1,000 = _____
5. 23,122 x 300 = _____

Directions: Find the two numbers from the sides whose product is in the box. Circle the
two numbers.
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

51

Lesson 35:

Multiplying 5 or more digit factors by multiples of

10,100 and 1000.
(Competency I.D.1.5)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Find the product mentally. Write the answers only on the blanks provided.
1. 42,546 x 100 = _____
2. 23,046 x 20 = _____
3. 12,413 x 40 = _____
4. 346,203 x 1,000 = _____
5. 12,223 x 300 = _____

Directions: Find the two numbers from the sides whose product is in the box. Circle the
two numbers.
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

52

Lesson 36:

Identifying the properties of multiplication.

(Competency I.D.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Identify the property of

multiplication being illustrated. Write:
C for Commutative
A for Associative
Z for Zero Property
I for Identity

Directions: Identify the property of

multiplication being illustrated. Write:
C for Commutative
A for Associative
Z for Zero Property
I for Identity

_____ 1. 100 x 1

_____ 1. 63 x 0

_____ 2. 12 x 5 = 5 x 12

_____ 2. (2 x 4) x 7 = 2 x (4 x 7)

_____ 3. 78 x 0

_____ 3. 4 x 9 = 9 x 4

_____ 4. 12 x (6 x 9) = (12 x 6) x 9

_____ 4. 35 x 1

_____ 5. 1 x 356

_____ 5. 24 x 13 = 13 x 24

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the

missing number.

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the

missing numbers.
6. ___ x 252 = 252

6. 7 x 6 = ___ x 7 = _____

7. 159 x 0 = _____

7. 400 x ___ = 400

8. 4 x ___ = 6 x 4 = _____

8. 326 x 0 = _____

9. (2 x 3) x 7 = 2 x (___ x 7) = _____

9. 3 x ___ = 8 x ___ = _____

10. 1 x 512 = _____

10. (4 x 5) x 3 = 4 x (5 x ___) = _____

53

Lesson 37:

Showing the distribution property of multiplication over

addition.
(Competency I.D.2b)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Give the missing numbers.

Directions: Give the missing numbers.

1. (3 + 4) x 5 =

1. (5 x 3) x 8 =

(3 x 5) + (___ x 5) = _____

(5 x ___) + (3 x 8) = _____

2. 6 x (4 + 4) =

2. (2 x 3) x 7 =

(6 x 4) + (___ x 4) = _____

(7 x ___) + (7 x 3) = _____

3. 3 x (7 + 4) =

3. 4 x (3 + 7) =

(___ x 7) + (3 x 4) = _____

(4 x 3) + (4 x 7) = _____

4. 5 x (10 + 3) =

4. 9 x (5 + 6) =

(___ x 10) + (5 x 3) = _____

(9 x 5) + (9 x 6) = _____

5. 9 x (3 + 4) =

5. (10 + 5) x 8 =

(9 x 3) + (9 x ___) = _____
Directions: Write = or on the blank to
make each statement true.

(10 x 8) + (5 x ___) = _____

Directions: Write = or on the blank to
make each statement true.

6. (120 + 50) x 7 _____

6. 112 x (40 + 3) _____

(120 x 7) + (50 x 7)

(112 x 35) + (112 x 3)

7. (54 + 173) x 105 _____

7. 23 x (80 + 4) _____

(105 x 54) + (105 x 173)

(23 x 80) + (23 x 4)

8. 97 + (108 + 611) _____

8. 14 x (19 + 46) _____

(97 x 108) + (97 x 611)

(14 x 19) + (14 x 44)

9. 712 x (98 + 346) _____

9. 30 x (20 + 75) _____

(712 x 98) + (346 x 712)

(30 x 20) + (30 x 75)

10. 198 x (400 + 27) _____

10. (31 + 53) x 2 _____

(31 x 2) + (53 x 2)

(198 x 400) + (198 x 20)

54

Lesson 38:

Estimating the products of two factors with 5 or more

digits by 2 to 3 digit numbers.
(Competency I.D.3)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Estimate the products.

Directions: Estimate the products.

1.

12034
28

2. x

28096
23

1.

21304
37

2. x

62809
48

3.

48236
145

4. x

53024
296

3.

38426
132

4. x

53042
241

5.

246036
65

6. x

124036
73

5.

264638
56

6. x

142163
63

7.

349027
498

8. x

679024
532

7.

394226
849

8. x

628156
352

Directions: Read and solve.

9.

Directions: Read and solve.

A worker finishes 593 baskets a

month. Around how many
baskets can he finish in 18
months? Estimate your answer.

9.

10. A nursery sells 19,487 seedlings

a day. About how many
seedlings can be sold in 31 days?

A worker finishes 326 native

bags a month. How many native
bags can he finish in 17 months?
Estimate your answer.

10. A nursery sells 18,429 seedlings

a day. About how many
seedlings can be sold in 22 days?
55

Lesson 39:

Multiplying mentally 2 digit numbers with products up

to 200 without regrouping.
(Competency I.D.4)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Multiply then complete the number puzzle by writing your answers in the
lettered boxes.
ACROSS

DOWN

A. 41 x 3 = _____

A. 52 x 2 = _____

B. 30 x 7 = _____

B. 60 x 4 = _____

C. 72 x 2 = _____

C. 74 x 2 = _____

E. 61 x 8 = _____

G. 24 x 2 = _____

F. 40 x 2 = _____
H. 93 x 2 = _____
A

B
D
F
G
H

56

Lesson 39:

Multiplying mentally 2 digit numbers with products up

to 200 without regrouping.
(Competency I.D.4)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Multiply mentally.
1.

32
4

2. x

43
3

3. x

51
5

4.

64
2

5. x

81
9

6. x

70
6

Directions: Read and solve the following mentally.

7.

The 4 groups of 32 children launched the Speak English campaign at the

opening of the school year. How many children joined the campaign all in all?

8.

Masayahin Primary School has three sections in Grade I. Each section has 42
pupils. How many pupils are there in all?

Directions: Read and understand each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct
answer.
9. 16 cans need to be arranged in equal rows. Which of the following does not
represent a possible arrangement?
a. 1 x 16

b. 3 x 8

c. 4 x 4

d. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2

10. 36 desks need to be arranged in equal rows. Which of the following does not
represent a possible arrangement?
a. 3 x 11

b. 2 x 18

c. 6 x 6

57

d. 2 x 2 x 3 x 3

Lesson 40:

Writing numbers in exponential form.

(Competency I.D.5)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Match Column A with Column B. Write only the letter of the correct answer.

_____ 1. five to the fifth power

a. 32

_____ 2. three squared

b. 55

_____ 3. two cubed

c. 43

_____ 4. four cubed

d. 67

_____ 5. six to the seventh power

e. 34
f. 23

Directions: Write in standard form.

6.

34 = _________________________

7.

27 = _________________________

8.

75 = _________________________

Directions: Make each sentence true.

9.

32 = 2

10.

_ 3 = 1,000

58

Lesson 40:

Writing numbers in exponential form.

(Competency I.D.5)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Match Column A with Column B. Write only the letter of the correct answer.
A

_____ 1. four squared

a. 25

_____ 2. three to the fourth power

b. 42

_____ 3. two to the fifth power

c. 44

_____ 4. five cubed

d. 53

_____ 5. seven to the sixth power

e. 34
f. 76

Directions: Write in standard form.

6.

26 = ______________________

7.

93 = ______________________

8.

64 = ______________________

Directions: Make each sentence true.

9.

= 27

10. 10 = 100,000
__

59

Lesson 41: Writing numbers from standard form to scientific notation.

(Competency I.D.6.1)
Exercise Set A
Directions: Match the standard form in Column A with its corresponding scientific
notation in Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer.
_____ 1.
_____ 2.
_____ 3.
_____ 4.
_____ 5.

A
4,300
23,500,000
95,400
5 million 600 thousand
460 thousand

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.

B
9.54 x 104
6.4 x 104
4.6 x 105
2.35 x 107
5.6 x 106
4.3 x 103
9.45 x 103

Directions: Write in scientific notation.

6. 300 = _____
7. 7,200 = _____
8. 4,000 = _____
9. 29,000 = _____
10. 600,000 = _____
Exercise Set B
Directions: Fill in the missing number.
1. 400 = ___ x 10
2. 9000 = 9 x 10

__

3. 130000 = 1.3 x 10

__

4. 25000000 = ___ x 10

5. 426000000 = 4.26 x __

Directions: Write in scientific notation.

6. 500 = _____

8. 2,000 = ______

7. 6,900 = _____

9. 43,0000 = ______

60

10. 700,000 = _____

Lesson 42:

Writing numbers in scientific notation to standard form.

(Competency I.D.6.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Match the scientific notation with its corresponding standard form. Write only
the letter of the correct answer.
A

_____ 1. 3 x 104
_____ 2. 2.5 x 106
_____ 3. 6 x 107
_____ 4. 4.19 x 105
_____ 5. 8 x 103

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

60,000,000
300,000
8,000
30,000
2,500,000
419,000

Directions: Write in standard form.

6. 3 x 102 = _______________
7. 2.4 x 103 = ______________
8. 4.25 x 105 = _____________
9. 6.2 x 104 = ______________
10. 7 x 108 = _______________
Exercise Set B
Directions: Match the scientific notation with its corresponding standard form. Write only
the letter of the correct answer.
A

_____ 1. 2 x 106
_____ 2. 3.4 x 104
_____ 3. 5 x 105
_____ 4. 3.25 x 107
_____ 5. 9 x 103

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

Directions: Write in standard form.

6. 9 x 102 = _______________
7. 3.5 x 105 = ______________
8. 5.26 x 103 = _____________
9. 7.1 x 108 = ______________
10. 6 x 104 = _______________
61

500,000
2,000,000
50,000
32,800,000
9,000
34,000

Lesson 43:

Solving word problems involving multiplication of whole

numbers including money.
(Competency I.D.7.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read the problems carefully. Solve and label your answer.
1. There are 46 boxes of toys on the shelf. In each box, there are 25 toys. How many
toys are there in all?
2. There are 537 sets of workbooks in the library. Each set has 16 kinds of
workbooks. How many workbooks are there in all?
3. The division volleyball team has 8 teams. Each team has 14 players. How many
players are there in all?
4. A Math Challenger book costs P84.00. How much would 56 books cost?
5. There are 32 boxes of storybooks that have been donated to your school this year.
Each box costs P1535.00. How much do the 32 boxes cost?
6. There are 13 classes in Grade IV of Makita Elementary School. Each class has 49
pupils. How many Grade IV pupils are there in all?
7. Tonette packs 9 cookies into each plastic bag. If she used 15 plastic bags, how
many cookies did she pack in all?
8. A basket of lanzones costs P1,125.00. How much do 43 baskets of lanzones cost?
9. A sailboat takes 33 passengers on a cruise on a lake. If the sailboat makes 49 tours
a month, how many people ride on the boat each month?
10. A gas station sells an average of 963 gallons of gasoline per day. How many
gallons will be sold in the month of September?

62

Lesson 43:

Solving word problems involving multiplication of whole

numbers including money.
(Competency I.D.7.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Read the problems carefully. Solve and label your answer.
1. There are 57 boxes of books on the shelf. In each box, there are 23 books. How
many books are there in all?
2. Each of the 3 refreshment stands stocked 1,375 cans of orange juice. How many
cans of orange juice were stocked in all?
3. The division basketball team has 9 teams. Each team has 12 players. How many
players are there in all?
4. A Math Challenger book costs P87.00. How much would 45 books cost?
5. There are 23 boxes of picture puzzles that have been donated to the school this
year. Each box costs P1,745.00. How much do the 23 boxes cost?
6. There are 11 classes in Grade IV. Each class has 46 pupils. How many Grade IV
pupils are there in all?
7. Jenny packs 8 cookies into each plastic bag. If she used 16 plastic bags, how
many cookies did she pack in all?
8. A basket of grapes costs P1,375.00 How much do 35 baskets of grapes cost?
9. A sailboat takes 26 passengers on a cruise on a lake. If the sailboat makes 47 tours
a month, how many people ride on the boat each month?
10. A gas station sells an average of 854 gallons of gasoline per day. How many
gallons will be sold in the month of December?

63

Lesson 44:

Analyzing word problems involving multiplication.

(Competency I.D.7.1.1 7.1.4)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Read and analyze each

problem very well.

Directions: Read and analyze each

problem very well.

1. Jeremiah and friends gathered

243 mangoes each day for 5
days. If they sold 1,110 mangoes,
how many mangoes were left?

1. Arleen and friends gathered 145

star apples each day for 3 days. If
they sold 350 star apples, how
many star apples were left?

a. What is asked? ___________

a. What is asked? ___________

b. What are given? __________

b. What are given? __________

c. What is the hidden question?

________________________

c. What is the hidden question?

________________________

d. What is/are the word clue/s?

________________________

d. What is/are the word clue/s?

________________________

e. What is the number sentence?

________________________

e. What is the number sentence?

________________________

f. What is the answer? _______

f. What is the answer? _______

2. Rea bought 3 blouses at P299.00

each. She gave P1,000.00 to the
cashier. How much change did
she get?

2. Liezel bought 2 pants at P350.00

each. She gave 2 P500.00 bills to
the cashier. How much change
did she get?

a. What is asked? ___________

a. What is asked? ___________

b. What are given? __________

b. What are given? __________

c. What is the number sentence?

________________________

c. What is the number sentence?

________________________

d. What is the answer? _______

d. What is the answer? _______

64

Lesson 45:

Solving 2-step word problems involving multiplication

and any addition/subtraction.
(Competency I.D.8.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Solve the following problems and label your answers.
1. Marc bought 4 boxes of crayons. Each box contains 30 crayons. He gave 100
crayons to his relatives and friends. How many crayons were left to Marc?
2. Manang Emmma bought 23 kilograms of rice at P35.00 per kilogram. How much
should be her change if she gave P1,000.00?
3. Angie has 215 pages in her stamp album. There are 16 stamps in each page. Her
friend gave her 50 stamps more. How many stamps does she have in all?
4. Celine has a vegetable garden. Last Sunday, she sold 75 pieces of eggplant for
P5.00 each and 100 pieces of papaya for P10.00 each. How much was her total
sales last Sunday?
5. Denden bought 2 pants at P875.00 each and 3 polo shirts at P550.00 each. How
much did Denden spend in all?
6. Six fruit vendors sold 290 apples each one Saturday morning. If they had 1,800
apples, how many had they left?
7. Faye bought 5 bags at P300.00 each for pasalubong. How much change did she
get if she gave the saleslady P2,000.00?
8. A group of Grade IV pupils gathered eggplants from 36 plots. In each plot, they
gathered 28 eggplants. They sold 980 of these. How many eggplants were left?
9. Uncle Budo gathered cabbages from the four plots. In each plot were 42 heads of
cabbage. He sold 149 of them. How many heads of cabbage were left?
10. During a fieldtrip, we rented 5 cottages at P450.00 each and also 2 pumpboats at
P1,000.00 each. How much did we pay in all?

65

Lesson 45:

Solving 2-step word problems involving multiplication

and any addition/subtraction.
(Competency I.D.8.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Solve the following problems and label your answers.
1. Dean bought 3 boxes of pencils. Each box contains 12 pencils. He gave 30 pencils
to his friends. How many pencils were left to Dean?
2. Josefa bought 17 kilograms of rice at P40.00 per kilogram. How much would be
her change if she gave the cashier P1,000.00?
3. Hazel has 170 pages in her sticker album. There are 20 stickers in each page. She
gave 400 stickers to her friends. How many stickers were left to her?
4. Mary has a vegetable garden. Last Thursday, she sold 65 pieces of ampalaya for
P6.00 each and 90 pieces of papaya for P10.00 each. How much was her total
sales last Thursday?
5. JR bought 4 shorts at P100.00 each and 2 t-shirts at P350.00 each. How much did
JR spend in all?
6. Ten fruit vendors sold 240 oranges each one Sunday morning. If they had 2500
oranges, how many had the left?
7. Cynthia bought 7 t-shirts at P90.00 each for pasalubong. How much change did
she get if she gave the saleslady P1,000.00?
8. A group of Group IV pupils gathered eggplants from 24 plots. In each plot, they
gathered 20 eggplants. They sold 400 of these. How many eggplants were left?
9. Joaquin gathered cabbages from three plots. In each plot were 33 heads of
cabbage. His cousin gave him 15 more. How many heads of cabbage does
Joaquin have in all?
10. During a camping, we rented 6 tents at P500.00 each and 3 sleeping mats at
P150.00 each. How much did we pay in all?
66

Lesson 46:

Dividing 4 to 5 digit numbers by 1-digit number without

remainder.
(Competency I.E.1.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Solve the following.

Directions: Find the quotient.

1.

6 1086

2. 9 7254

1.

5 3575

2. 2 68426

3.

5 10300

4. 9 27486

3.

4 42012

4. 3 12906

5.

7 28567

6. 4 20408

5.

9 27693

6. 6 60648

7.

5 5645

8. 8 24760

7.

5 5645

8. 8 24760

10. 3 6393

9.

2 5410

10. 3 6393

9. 2 5410

67

Lesson 47:

Dividing 4 to 5 digit numbers by 2 to 3 digit numbers

with zero in the dividend.
(Competency I.E.1.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Divide the following.

Directions: Solve for the quotient.

1.

10 4850

2. 14 28056

1.

10 3450

3.

12 3709

4. 30 9360

3.

12 25300

4. 20 4100

5.

25 5200

6. 13 29005

5.

15 47505

6. 13 2004

7.

200 70002

8. 300 3600

7.

300 40200

8. 200 6003

9.

124 34100

10. 235 24910

9.

121 25047

10. 203 3045

68

2. 11 22308

Lesson 48:

Dividing 5 or more digit numbers by 2-digit numbers

without or with remainder.
(Competency I.E.1.3)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Find the quotient.

Directions: Find the quotient.

1.

12 44916

2. 16 55312

1.

11 37972

2. 13 36155

3.

24 34224

4. 26 71529

3.

20 62840

4. 22 45255

5.

10 56870

6. 35 14877

5.

10 63480

6. 31 141549

7.

30 28560

8. 11 334525

7.

30 25681

8. 12 67584

9.

46 61871

10. 72 16924

9.

42 97188

10. 65 15929

69

Lesson 49:

Dividing 5 or more digit numbers by 3 digit numbers

without or with remainder.
(Competency I.E.1.4)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Divide the following.

Directions: Divide the following.

1.

200 49205

2. 115 14835

1.

100 36126

2. 105 265755

3.

126 40575

4. 241 67723

3.

121 41868

4. 214 91164

5.

324 135756

6. 422 425376

5.

314 97968

6. 416 835744

Directions: Read and solve.

Directions: Read and solve.

7.

102,514 divided by 510 equals

_____

7.

What number will you get if you

divide 33,411 by 111? _____

8.

If you divide 37,456 by 123,

what is the remainder? _____

8.

If you divide 29,456 by 115,

what is the remainder? _____

9.

23,625 divided by the sum of

150 and 75 _____

9.

26,136 divided by the sum of

100 and 30 _____

10. 36,005 divided by the product of

100 and 6 _____

10. 27,720 divided by the product of

40 and 3 _____

70

Lesson 50:

Dividing whole numbers by 10, 100 and 1,000.

(Competency I.E.1.5)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Find the quotient.

Directions: Find the quotient.

1. 2,500 20 = _____

1. 9,000 60 = _____

2. 800 50 = _____

2. 100,000 1,000 = _____

3. 90 10 = _____

3. 80,000 10,000 = _____

4. 8,000 200 = _____

4. 5,000 200 = _____

5. 480 80 = _____

5. 400 80 = _____
6. 8,000 800 = _____

6. 3,200 40 = _____

7. 1000 5 = _____

7. 1,000 100 = _____

8. 600 30 = _____

8. 30,000 600 = _____

9. 420 42 = _____

9. 6,000 30 = _____

10. 120 3 = _____

10. 14,000 500 = _____

71

Lesson 51:

Estimating the quotient of 4 to 5 digit dividends by 2digit numbers.

(Competency I.E.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Estimate then divide.

Directions: Estimate and divide.

1. 3,456 11 = _____

1. 2,659 12 = _____

2. 7,862 13 = _____

2. 6,278 13 = _____

3. 8,536 21 = _____

3. 6,358 18 = _____

4. 9,215 28 = _____

4. 7,892 21 = _____

5. 27,456 19 = _____

5. 28,031 27 = _____

6. 39,045 52 = _____

6. 31,126 42 = _____

7. 48,156 41 = _____

7. 42,345 49 = _____

8. 59,672 53 = _____

8. 55,134 48 = _____

9. 74,234 78 = _____

9. 63,245 77 = _____

10. 92,984 87 = _____

10. 89,126 76 = _____

72

Lesson 52:

Dividing mentally 2-3 digit numbers by 1-digit number

without remainder.
(Competency I.E.3)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Divide mentally.

Directions: Divide mentally.

1. 44 2 = _____

1. 24 2 = _____

2. 66 3 = _____

2. 50 5 = _____

3. 550 5 = _____

3. 99 3 = _____

4. 48 4 = _____

4. 24 4 = _____

5. 54 9 = _____

5. 36 3 = _____

6. 624 2 = _____

6. 36 6 = _____

7. 636 6 = _____

7. 884 4 = _____

8. 88 8 = _____

8. 110 5 = _____

Directions: Read and solve mentally.

Directions: Read and solve mentally.

9. Ms. Donna asked her 36 Grade

IV pupils to work in groups of 3.
How many pupils are there in
each group?

9. Some 44 Grade IV pupils worked

in
groups.
They
divided
themselves equally into groups of
4. How many groups were there
in all?

10. Thirty-two boys went hiking to

Guimaras last Sunday. They
went in groups of 4 members
each. How many groups are there
in all?

10. Last Monday, 30 boys went

camping. They went in groups of
5 members each. How many
groups were there in all?

73

Lesson 53:

Solving 1-step word problems involving division of 5 or

more digit numbers by 2 to 3 digit numbers including
money.
(Competency I.E.4.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read and understand each problem carefully. Solve and label your answer.
1. Eden and her friends collected 11,520 stones in 10 visits to the beach. How many
stones did they collect during each visit?
2. A machine can make 16,146 parts in 13 hours. How many parts per hour can the
machine make?
3. Nerissas yearly earnings is P149,460.00. What is her average monthly earnings?
4. Manang Remy sold 32,400 chicos by the dozen. There are 12 chicos in one dozen.
How many dozens of chicos did she sell?
5. Bings electric bill amounted to P45,320.00 in 10 months. What was Bings
average monthly bill?
6. Tomatoes are sold by kaing, If one kaing costs P100.00, how many kaings of
tomato can you buy in P220,000.00?
7. Last December, 11,008 pupils joined the Math & Science camp. If 172 pupils
were in each group, how many groups were formed?
8. There are 14,742 mahogany seedlings to be distributed to 351 barangays in
Barotac Viejo. How many mahogany seedlings will each barangay receive?
9. Mrs. Laguna had 47,808 kilograms of grapes for sale. Two hundred forty-nine
vendors bought equal weights of grapes. How many kilograms did each vendor
get?
10. Mr. Villarete, a factory owner has 54 workers. Their monthly pay amounts to
P405,000.00. How much does each worker get monthly?

74

Lesson 53:

Solving 1-step word problems involving division of 5 or

more digit numbers by 2 to 3 digit numbers including
money.
(Competency I.E.4.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Read and understand each problem carefully. Solve and label your answer.
1. Dave and friends collected 10,420 seashells in 20 visits to the beach. How many
seashells did they collect during each visit?
2. A machine can make 11,176 parts in 11 hours. How many parts per hour can
machine make?
3. Mae saves P18,000.00 in one year. What is her average monthly savings?
4. Aling Terry sold 28,500 mangoes by the dozen. There are 12 mangoes in one
dozen. How many dozens of mangoes did she sell?
5. Jeffs telephone bill amounted to P34,550.00 in 10 months. What was Jeffs
average monthly bill?
6. Mangoes are sold by kaing. If one kaing costs P120.00, how many kaings of
mango can you buy in P174,000.00?
7. One summer, 10,140 pupils joined the Boy and Girl Scouts camping. If 156 pupils
were in each group, how many groups were formed?
8. There are 26,208 coconut seedlings to be distributed to 312 barangays in Antique.
How many coconut seedlings will each barangay receive?
9. Mrs. Cordero had 46,980 kilograms of apples. How many kilograms did each
vendor get?
10. Mr. Fabular, a factory owner has 42 workers. Their weekly pay amounts to
P73,500.00. How much does each worker get weekly?

75

Lesson 54:

Analyzing word problems involving division of 5 or more

digit numbers by 2 to 3 digit numbers including money.
(Competency I.E.4.1.1 4.1.4)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Read and understand each

problem carefully then answer the
questions that follow.

Directions: Read and understand each

problem carefully then answer the
questions that follow.

1. There are 30,316 textbooks to be

shipped to Iloilo City. If there are
143 boxes, how many books are
there in each box?

1. There are 28,620 workbooks to

be shipped to Guimaras. If there
are 135 boxes, how many
workbooks are there in each box?

a. Asked: _________________

a. Asked: _________________

b. Given: __________________

b. Given: __________________

c. Operation to be used: ______

c. Operation to be used: ______

d. Number Sentence:

d. Number Sentence:

________________________

________________________

e. Answer: ________________

e. Answer: ________________

2. Ms. Rose prepares a weekly

payroll of P216,000.00 for 120
workers in the store. What is the
average weekly pay of each
worker?

2. A television set is sold for

P20,700.00 to be paid in equal
monthly installment for one year.
How much will be the monthly
payment?

a. Asked: _________________

a. Asked: _________________

b. Given: __________________

b. Given: __________________

c. Operation to be used: ______

c. Operation to be used: ______

d. Number sentence:

d. Number sentence:

________________________

________________________

e. Answer: ________________

e. Answer: ________________

76

Lesson 55:

Solving 2 to 3 step word problems involving division and

any one or two of the other fundamental operations
learned including money.
(Competency I.E.5.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Solve the following problems.
1. Joseph gathered 23 pineapples and 37 green mangoes. If he shared the fruits
equally among his 3 brothers, how many fruits did each one get?
2. A poultry farm produces 25,000 eggs a day. The owner delivers 13,000 eggs to
various markets and distributes the rest equally to 6 different homes. How many
eggs does each home get?
3. Uncle Harry will equally share his 1050 square meters of land among his 3 nieces
and 2 nephews. How many square meters of land will each one get?
4. Jed Store bought 495 black ballpens and 355 red ballpens for P1,062.50. How
much does each pen costs?
5. Five people shared a room in a hotel. The cost of renting a room is P4,575.00.
They paid a down payment of P1,000.00 and shared equally the cost of the
remaining balance. How much did each of them contribute?
6. A storekeeper put 840 cans of milk in packages with 5 cans each. She sold each
package for P42.00. How much did she receive?
7. Mrs. Gomez gave her three daughters P60 each. If the three girls decided to buy
an ice cream at P10 each and have the remaining amount divided equally among
themselves, how much money will each girl still have?
8. Ray intends to buy a pair of shoes that costs P2,500.00. He had P1,250.00 at
present and plans to save P50 everyday to complete the amount he needs. How
long will it take him to be able to buy the shoes?
9. Six classes who have given their share in the newspaper drive had given 320 kg,
315 kg, 435 kg, 110 kg and 90 kg. What is the average share of each class?
10. Angel reads 5 books of 150 pages each. She read all the books in 15 days. How
many pages did she read each day?

77

Lesson 55:

Solving 2 to 3 step word problems involving division and

any one or two of the other fundamental operations
learned including money.
(Competency I.E.5.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Solve the following problems.
1. Michael gathered 14 papayas and 11 guavas. If he shared the fruits equally among
his 5 cousins, how many fruits did each one get?
2. A poultry farm produces 15,000 eggs a day. The owner delivers 7,000 eggs to
various markets and distributes the rest equally to 4 different centers. How many
eggs did each center gets?
3. Uncle Tom will equally share his 950 square meters of land among his 4 nieces
and 6 nephews. How many square meters of land will each one get?
4. Donnas Store bought 235 blue ballpens and 205 black ballpens for P528.00. How
much does each pen costs?
5. Three people shared a room in a boarding house. The cost of renting a room is
P3,000.00. They paid a down payment of P900.00 and shared equally the cost of
the remaining balance. How much did each of them contribute?
6. Janet, the storekeeper put 620 cans of milk in packages with 4 cans each. She sold
each package for P45.00. How much did she receive?
7. Ms. Lim gave her two nieces P50 each. If the two girls decided to buy candies
worth P30 and have the remaining amount divided equally among them, how
much money will each girl still have?
8. Louis intends to buy a rubber shoes that costs P1,800.00. He had P900 at present
and plans to save P30 everyday to complete the amount he needs. How long will
it take him to be able to buy the shoes?
9. Five classes who have given their share in the newspaper drive had given 325 kg,
105 kg, 80 kg, 75 kg and 85 kg. What is the average share of each class?
10. Cindy reads 3 books of 120 pages each. She read all the books in 6 days. How
many pages did she read each day?

78

Lesson 56:

Analyzing 2 to 3 step word problems involving division

and any of the other fundamental operations.
(Competency I.E.5.1.1 5.1.4)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Read and understand each

problem very well. Give the needed
information.

Directions: Read and understand each

problem very well. Give the needed
information.
1. Domeng gathered 300 chicos. He
shared them equally among his
20 relatives and 10 friends. How
many chicos did each one
receive?

1. Edwin gathered 600 mangoes.

He shared them equally among
his 22 relative, 20 friends and 18
neighbors. How many mangoes
did each one receive?
a. Asked: _________________

a. Asked: ______________

b. Given: __________________

b. Given: _______________

c. Operations to be used: _____

c. Operations to be used: ____

d. Hidden question: _________

d. Hidden question: ________

e. Number sentence:

e. Number sentence:
______________________

________________________

f. Answer: _______________

f. Answer: ________________

2. Last Friday, Boy and Kris

worked in a factory. They earned
P4,890.00 but spent P890.00 for
their food. How much did each
of them get if they divided the
remaining amount equally
between them?

2. Last week, Raymart and Randy

worked in a construction site.
They earned P5,486.00 but spent
P1,200.00 for their food and
transportation. How much did
each of them get if they divided
the remaining amount equally
between them?

a. Asked: ________________
a. Asked: _________________

b. Operations to be used: ____

b. Operations to be used: _____

c. Number sentence:

c. Number Sentence:

______________________

________________________

d. Answer: _______________

d. Answer: ________________

79

Lesson 57:

Finding the average of set of numbers.

(Competency I.F.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Find the average.

Directions: Find the average.

1. 70, 76, 85

_____

1. 16, 28, 22

_____

2. 94, 96, 92, 90, 94, 98 _____

2. 39, 49, 84, 48

_____

3. 47, 49, 54, 58

3. 85, 90, 95, 90, 90

_____

4. 142, 144, 194, 146, 104 _____

4. 205, 185, 306, 404

_____

5. 68, 65, 71, 72, 79

_____

5. 90, 100, 96, 99, 100

_____

6. 273, 214, 256, 229

_____

6. 184, 193, 147, 156

_____

7. 320, 270, 450, 400

_____

7. 624, 638, 646, 652

_____

8. 424, 427, 436

_____

8. 683, 688, 690

_____

_____

Directions: Solve each problem.

Directions: Solve each problem.

9. A fruit vendor sold different

number of pineapples each day.
This week he sold: 30, 36, 30,
32, 35 and 35. Last week he sold:
34, 34, 35, 35, 36 and 30.

9. Danielle got the following scores

in her quizzes: 12, 14, 11, 11,
and 12. Gabrielles score were
14, 12, 14, 10 and 15.
a. What was Danielles
average? _____
b. What was Gabrielles
average? _____

a. What was the average

number of pineapples he
sold this week? _____
b. What was his average last
week? _____

80

Lesson 58:

Identifying prime and composite numbers.

(Competency I.F.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Write P if the number is

prime and C if the number is composite.

Directions: Write P if the number is

prime and C if the number is composite.

1. 19

_____

1. 22

_____

2. 30

_____

2. 25

_____

3. 39

_____

3. 11

_____

4. 13

_____

4. 49

_____

5. 77

_____

5. 56

_____

6. 23

_____

6. 37

_____

7. 121

_____

7. 96

_____

8. 150

_____

8. 105

_____

Directions: What prime number am I?

Directions: What prime number am I?

9. Subtract me from 35 and the
difference is 22, I am _____.

9. Add me to the product of 3 x 6,

the sum is 23. I am _____.

10. Multiply me by myself and the

product is 25. I am _____.

10. Divide 30 by 7 and I am the

remainder. I am _____.

81

Lesson 59:

Finding the prime factorization of a given number.

(Competency I.F.3)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Complete each factor tree, then write the prime factorization of the number.
1.

16
4

2.
__

30
__

3.
5

__ x __ x 2 x __

2 x __ x

16 = __________

30 = __________

4.

72
8

5.
__

4 x __ x __ x 3

36

__

2 x 2 x __ x __
36 = __________

100
10

__

__ x 5 x __ x __

__ x __ x 2 x __ x 3
72 = __________

100 = __________

Directions: Find the prime factorization of each number. Then write the prime factors on
the blank.
6.

14 = __________

7.

27 = __________

8.

45 = __________

9.

90 = __________

10. 56 = __________

82

Lesson 59:

Finding the prime factorization of a given number.

(Competency I.F.3)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Complete each factor tree, then write the prime factorization of the number.
1.

12
4

2.

__

__ x 2 x

__

12 = __________
4.

63
9

x
x

__
x

63 = __________

10

__ x

42
__

__

__ x 3

__
x

42 = __________

110
__

3.

20 = __________
5.

__ x __

20

__ x __

11
x

11

110 = __________

Directions: Find the prime factorization of each number. Then write the prime factors on
the blank.
6.

10 = __________

7.

22 = __________

8.

49 = __________

9.

81 = __________

10. 35= __________

83

Lesson 60: Identifying the divisibility of a given number (2, 3, 5 and 10)
(Competency I.F.4)
Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Is the first number divisible

by the second number? Write YES if it is
and No if it is not.

Directions: Is the first number divisible

by the second number? Write YES if it is
and No if it is not.

1. 46 ; 2

_____

1. 33 ; 10

_____

2. 27 ; 3

_____

2. 40 ; 5

_____

3. 320 ; 5

_____

3. 52 ; 2

_____

4. 123 ; 10

_____

4. 23 ; 3

_____

5. 16 ; 3

_____

5. 150 ; 10

_____

6. 125 ; 5

_____

6. 75 ; 3

_____

7. 133 ; 2

_____

7. 89 ; 2

_____

8. 564 ; 2

_____

8. 135 ; 5

_____

9. 3,420 ; 10

_____

9. 424 ; 10

_____

10. 842 ; 5

_____

10. 318 ; 2

_____

84

Lesson 61:

Finding the greatest common factor of a given pair of

numbers.
(Competency I.F.5)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Find the Greatest Common Factor of each set of numbers using any method.
1. 16 = _____

5. 20 = _____

20 = _____

48 = _____

GCF = _____

GCF = _____
6. 8 = _____

2. 20 = _____
28 = _____

15 = _____

GCF = _____

GCF = _____

3. 21 = _____

7. 24 = _____

45 = _____

30 = _____

GCF = _____

GCF = _____
8. 8 = _____

4. 10 = _____
12 = _____

12 = _____

18 = _____

20 = _____

GCF = _____

GCF = ____

Directions: Write in the small circle the GCF of all the numbers in each set.
9.

10.

85

Lesson 61:

Finding the greatest common factor of a given pair of

numbers.
(Competency I.F.5)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Find the Greatest Common Factor of each set of numbers using any method.
1. 4 = _____

5. 15 = _____

16 = _____

18 = _____

GCF = _____

GCF = _____
6. 6 = _____

2. 10 = _____
20 = _____

15 = _____

GCF = _____

GCF = _____

3. 18 = _____

7. 16 = _____

24 = _____

20 = _____

GCF = _____

GCF = _____

4. 20 = _____

8. 8 = _____

30 = _____

6 = _____

40 = _____

4 = _____

GCF = _____

GCF = _____

Directions: Write in the small circle the GCF of all the numbers in each set.
9.

10.

86

Lesson 62:

Finding the least common multiple of a given pair of

numbers.
(Competency I.F.6)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Find the Least Common

Multiple of each pair of numbers.

Directions: Find the Least Common

Multiple of each pair of numbers.

1. 6 = _____
8 = _____
LCM = _____

1. 3 = _____
4 = _____
LCM = _____

2. 9 = _____
18 = _____
LCM = _____

2. 6 = _____
10 = _____
LCM = _____

3. 20 = _____
25 = _____
LCM = _____

3. 10 = _____
15 = _____
LCM = _____

4. 24 = _____
30 = _____
LCM = _____

4. 12 = _____
14 = _____
LCM = _____

5. 8 = _____
16 = _____
LCM = _____

5. 8 = _____
12 = _____
LCM = _____

6. 2 = _____
4 = _____
10 = _____
LCM = _____

6. 3 = _____
6 = _____
9 = _____
LCM = _____

Directions: Put a check () on the blank

if the greatest number in the set is the
LCM of the given set of numbers. Put an
X if the greatest number is not the LCM.

Directions: Put a check () on the blank

if the greatest number in the set is the
LCM of the given set of numbers. Put an
X if the greatest number is not the LCM.

_____ 7. 9, 6, 3

_____ 7. 8, 6, 24

_____ 8. 3, 9, 27

_____ 8. 2, 4, 16

_____ 9. 7, 3, 21

_____ 9. 12, 8, 4

_____ 10. 12, 15, 60

_____ 10. 15, 9, 45

87

Lesson 63:

Visualizing common fractions as decimals.

(Competency II.A.1.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Give the decimal number for the shaded part of each figure.
1.

_____

2.

3.

_____

4.

5.

_____

6.

_____

7.

_____

8.

_____

9.

_____

10.

_____

88

_____

_____

Lesson 63:

Visualizing common fractions as decimals.

(Competency II.A.1.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Write the decimal number for the shaded part of each figure.
1.

_____

6.

2.

_____

7.

3.

4.

5.

_____

8.

_____

_____

_____

_____

9.

_____

10.

89

_____

_____

Lesson 64:

Writing common fractions in decimal form.

(Competency II.A.1.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Change each to decimal.

Directions: Change each to decimal.

1.

1
3

3.

6
100

5.

1
2

7.

18
100

9.

3
4

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

2.

1
4

_____

1.

72
100

4.

6
10

_____

3.

2
3

_____

5.

1
3

_____

7.

3
50

33
_____
100

9.

6
25

6.

9
10

8.

29
100

10.

90

2.

9
100

_____

4.

4
5

_____

6.

_____

_____

_____

10.

_____

7
25

8.

_____

_____

5
20

_____

4
20

_____

Lesson 65:

Reading and writing decimal numbers through

hundredths, thousandths.
(Competency II.A.1.3)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read and write in decimal.
1. six tenths ________
2. eleven hundredths ________
3. twelve thousandths ________
4. two and five tenths ________
5. nine and three hundredths ________
6. four and eight thousandths ________
7. thirty and six tenths ________
8. seventy four thousandths ________
9. four tenths ________
10. five and nine tenths ________

Exercise Set B
Directions: Write the underlined digit in the column where it belongs.

Ones
1.

4.62

2.

0.786

3.

13.48

4.

0.468

5.

213

Tenths

Hundredths

91

Thousandths

Lesson 66:

Renaming in decimal form fractions whose denominators

are powers of 10.
(Competency II.A.1.4)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Match the fractions in

column A with their corresponding
decimals in column B.

Directions: Put a check () if the pair is

correct and a cross (X) if not.

A
1.

5
10

2.

13
100

4
10

_____ 2.

34
= 0.34
1000

_____ 3.

13
= 0.013
100

_____ 4.

9
10

= .09

_____ 5.

5
10

= .5

_____ 6.

74
= .74
100

_____ 7.

95
= .95
100

_____ 8.

32
= .032
100

_____ 9.

7
10

B
a. .68
b. .3

16
1000

c. .07

4.

68
100

d. .25

5.

40
100

e.

6.

2
100

7.

7
10

3.

_____ 1.

f.

.5
.02

g. .13

_____ 10.
8.

3
10

h. .04

9.

4
100

i. .7

10.

7
100

j. .4
k. .016

92

= 0.40

= .7

47
= .47
100

Lesson 67:

Giving the place value of each digit of a given decimal.

(Competency II.A.1.5)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Give the place value of each

underlined digit.

Directions: Write the place value of the

following digits in the numeral 437.218.

1. 215.05

1. 3

2. 9.13

2. 1

3. 14.165

3. 8

4. 86.18

4. 7

5. 2.123

5. 2

Directions: Identify the digit of the

number 123.234 according to the value
indicated below.

Directions: Give the place value of each

underlined digit.
6. 2.217

6. tenths

7. 3.918

7. thousandths

8. 75.403

8. hundreds

9. 351.718

9. hundredths

10. 2.938

10. thousands

93

Lesson 68:

Expressing/writing money as pesos/centavos.

(Competency II.A.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Write each amount of money in decimals with the peso sign.
1. 9 pesos and 10 centavos
2. 7 centavos
3. 65 centavos
4. sixteen pesos and twenty five centavos
5. four hundred one pesos and fourteen centavos
6. eighteen pesos and twelve centavos
7. one hundred five pesos and one centavo
8. one hundred centavos
9. fifty centavos
10. ten pesos and ten centavos

Exercise Set B
Directions: Match the amount in words with that of the amount if figures.
B

A
_____ 1. Thirty nine pesos

a. P11.50

_____ 2. Nine pesos and five centavos

b. P80.00

_____ 3. Forty five pesos

c. P212.00

_____ 4. Sixty eight pesos and forty

centavos
_____ 5. Nine hundred ninety nine pesos
and nine centavos
_____ 6. Thirty five centavos

d. P39.00
e. P1.00
f. P45.00
g. P9.05

_____ 7. Eleven pesos and fifty centavos

_____ 8. One hundred centavos

h. P41.18
i. P68.40

_____ 9. Eighty pesos

j. P999.09

_____ 10. Two hundred twelve pesos

k. 35
94

Lesson 69:

Rounding decimals to the nearest tenths, hundredths,

thousandths.
(Competency II.A.3)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Round off the following to the

place value indicated.

Directions: Round each number as indicated

in the parenthesis.

Round 2109.6275 to the nearest

1. 0.349 (hundredth) _____

1. ones

2. 0.38 (tenth) _____

2. tenth

3. 0.739 (hundredth) _____

4. 0.2951 (thousandth) _____

Round 34760.5967 to the nearest

5. 0.926 (tenth) _____

3. hundredth
Directions: Complete the table by rounding
off the number to the underlined place value.

4. tens
5. tenths

tenth hundredth thousandth

Directions: Answer the following:

6. 0.364

6. A model toy is 100.74 centimeters

long. What is its length to the nearest
tenth?

7. 0.4671
8. 1.542
9. 0.8565

7. The train tunnel is 0.239 meter high.

What is the height of the tunnel to the
nearest hundredth?

10. 0.958

8. Each piece of track for a model train

is 30.46 cm. Express the length of the
track to the nearest tenth?
9. The model toy train costs P3895.45.
How much is it to the nearest
thousand?
10. A toy gun costs P125.495. How
much is it to the nearest hundred?

95

Lesson 70:

Adding and subtracting mixed decimals with regrouping.

(Competency II.B.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Arrange in column and give

the sum.

Directions: Give the answer to each

problem.

1. 0.63 + 0.78 + 0.7 =

1. When 5.21 is added to the sum of
0.9 and 0.78, the result is _____.
2. 0.92 + 0.9 + 0.76 =
2. 6.23 more than the sum of 0.36
and 0.58 is _____.

3. 0.36 + 0.08 + 0.86 =

3. 53.8 more than the sum of 0.53

and 0.62 is _____.

4. 0.62 + 0.34 + 0.57 =

4. The sum of 0.063 and 0.921

added to 0.32 is _____.

5. 0.93 + 0.84 + 0.42 =

5. 0.39 increased by 1.33 is _____.

Directions: Write the decimals in
column then subtract.

6. 6.2 decreased by 1.001 is _____.

6. 0.98 0.37 =
7. Double of 2.06 is _____.
7. 0.57 0.32 =
8. 0.08 added to 0.008 gives _____.
8. 0.75 0.28 =
9. 0.42 more than 2.35 is _____.
9. 0.65 0.39 =
10. 8.35 2.18 = _____
10. 0.87 0.48 =

96

Lesson 71:

Telling what is asked, what is/are given, the word clue/s,

the operation to be used and the mathematical sentence.
(Competency II.B.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Read the problems and

answer the questions below.

Directions: Read the problems and

answer the questions below.

1. Mang Roy had a good catch

yesterday. So he gave 3 kg of
lapu-lapu, 3.5 kg of blue marlin,
3.25 kg of shrimps and 1.4 kg of
squid to his sister. How many
kilograms of fish did he give to
his sister?

1. Mother bought 2.5 meters of

cotton cloth and 1.25 meters of
linen cloth for our blouses. How
many meters of cloth did she
buy?

a. What is asked? __________

b. What is/are given? _______

b. What is/are given? _______

c. What is/are the word clue/s?

_______________________
d. What operation is to be
used?
_______________________
e. What is the mathematical
sentence?
_______________________

a. What is asked? __________

c. What is the word clue used?

_______________________
d. What is the operation to be
used?
_______________________
e. What is the mathematical
sentence?
_______________________

2. Alex saved P79.50 in March. He

spent P43.90 for his notebook
and pencil. How much of his
savings was left?

2. Mikes temperature rose to

39.5C. How many degrees was
it higher than the normal body
temperature, which is 37C?

a. What is asked? __________

a. What is asked? __________

b. What is/are given? _______

b. What is/are given facts?

_______________________
c. What is the word clue?
_______________________
d. What is the operation to be
used?__________________

c. What is/are the word clue/s?

_______________________
d. What operation is to be
used?
_______________________
e. What is the mathematical
sentence? ______________

e. What is the mathematical

sentence? ______________
97

Lesson 72:

Telling what is asked, what is/are given, the word clue/s

and the operation to be used.
(Competency II.B.2.1.1.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Read the problem and

answer the questions below.

Directions: Read the problem and

answer the questions below.

1. A 2.75 kg package costs P84.70

to send by express mail. It costs
P29.35 to send by ordinary mail.
How much more does it costs to
send by express mail than by
ordinary mail?

1. Mang Jose walked 2.5 km to the

public market and 4.72 km
around the town to sell boiled
banana. How many kilometers
did he walk?
a. What is asked in the
problem? _______________

a. What is asked? _________

b. What are the given facts?
______________________
c. What operation is to be
used?
______________________
d. Write the mathematical
sentence for the problem.
______________________
e. Write the answer to the
problem. ______________

b. What is/are the given facts?

________________________
c. What operation is to be used?
________________________
d. Write the mathematical
sentence for the problem.
________________________
e. Write the answer to the
problem. ________________
2. Gina cut 18.5 m of yarn from a
30 m piece of yarn to make a
clothesline. How many meters of
wire were left of the piece?

2. Mrs. Rivera bought meat for

P125.75 and vegetables for
P82.25. How much change did
she receive from P500 peso bill?

a. What is asked in the

problem? _______________

a. What is asked? _________

b. What is/are the given facts?

________________________
c. What operation is to be used?
________________________
d. Write the mathematical
sentence for the problem.
________________________
e. Write the answer to the
problem. ________________

b. What are the given facts?

______________________
c. What operation to be used?
______________________
d. Write the mathematical
sentence for the problem.
______________________
e. Write the answer to the
problem. ______________
98

Lesson 73:

Solving 1 to 2 word problems involving addition and

subtraction of decimals including money.
(Competency II.B.3.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Read the problems and

answer the questions that follow.

Directions: Read the problems and

answer the questions that follow.
1. Carlos earns P25.50 by selling
newspapers, P35.00 by shining
shoes and P27.00 by selling
candies. How much more does he
earn from selling candies than by
shining shoes?

1. To prepare food for the family

picnic, Mr. Santos bought the
following: P43.50 worth of
vegetables, P725.00 worth of fish
and meat and P230.00 worth of
fruits. If he paid a thousand peso
bill, how much change did he
get?

a. What is asked?

a. What is asked? ___________

b. What is/are the given facts?

b. What are given? __________

c. The word clues

c. What are the word clues?

________________________
d. What is the hidden question?
________________________
e. What is the operation to be
used? __________________

d. What is the hidden question?

e. What is the operation to be
used?
2. At the Feeds and Seeds Store,
Manuel paid P41.50 for squash
seeds and P19.25 for mixed
seeds. How much more did the
squash seeds cost than the mixed
seeds?

2. John picked 10.3 kg of guavas

and 8.3 kg of avocadoes. He gave
his mother 3.5 kg of the fruits he
picked and sold the rest. How
many kg of fruits did he sell?

a. What is asked?
________________________
b. What is/are the given facts?
________________________
c. The word clue/s
________________________
d. What is the hidden question?
________________________
e. What is the operation to be
used? __________________

a. What is asked? ___________

b. What are given? __________
c. What is the word clue? _____
d. What is the hidden question?
________________________
e. What is the operation to be
used? __________________
99

Lesson 74:

Writing the word problem into a number sentence.

(Competency II.B.3.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read and analyze the problem. Write the number sentence.
1. To prepare food for the family picnic, Mr. Santos bought the following: P43.50 worth of
vegetables, P725.00 worth of fish and meat, and P230.00 worth of fruits. If he paid a
thousand peso bill, how much change did he get?
2. John picked 10.3 kg of guavas and 8.3 kg of avocadoes. He gave his mother 3.5 kg of the
fruits he picked and sold the rest. How many kg of fruits did he sell?
3. Carlos earns P25.50 from selling newspapers, P35.00 from shining shoes and P27 from
selling candies. How much more does he earn from selling candies than shining shoes?
4. At the Seeds Store, Glenn paid P41.50 for the squash seeds and P19.25 for mixed seeds.
How much more did the squash seeds costs than the mixed seeds?
5. Mang Roy had a good catch yesterday so he gave 3 kg of lapu-lapu, 3.5 kg of blue marlin,
3.25 kg of shrimps and 1.4 kg of squid to his sister. How many kilograms of fish did he
give to his sister?
6. At the school supplies store, Jezza paid P10.50 for a pad paper, P15.50 for 3 ballpens and
P13.75 for a box of crayons. How much change did she get from a 100 peso bill?
7. Mikes temperature rose to 39.5C. How many degrees was it higher than the normal body
temperature, which is 37C?
8. Benedict had P535.50 in his savings account. Hw withdrew P209.00 to buy a t-shirt and to
pay for his project in school. How much was left for his savings?
9. Abegail bought 1 kilogram of potatoes at P35 a kilo and a kilogram of beans at P29 a kilo.
How much did she pay in all?
10. Mrs. Glorioso bought 5 chickens weighing 8.9 kilograms. She cooked one chicken
weighing 2.3 kilograms. How many kilograms of chicken were left?

100

Lesson 74:

Writing the word problem into a number sentence.

(Competency II.B.3.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Read and analyze the problem. Write the number sentence.
1. Find the difference between 8.947 and 11.86.
2. Penny had P50.25. She spent P5.35 for a pencil and P12.50 for a sandwich and saved the
rest. How much did she save?
3. The total of two decimals is 5.08. If one decimal is 3.99, find the other decimal.
4. Michael has P43.75. He has P17.80 more than Richard. How much do they have
altogether?
5. Mother put together .25 kg of vegetables, .25 kg of shrimps, .5 kg of meat to prepare a
dish. How many kilograms of ingredients did she put together?
6. Father will cut 13.75 meters of rope from a 20 meter piece of rope. How many meters of
the longer rope will be left?
7. Our class gave 12.5 kg of newspapers yesterday that was 6.3 kg more than we give today.
How many kg of newspapers did we give today?
8. Last month, Jennifer weighed 40.5 kg. Eating the right kinds of food and exercising
regularly, she now weighs 43.5 kg. What is her increased in weight?
9. Nicole saved P900.35. She will buy a birthday gift for her mother worth P195.50 and a
pocketbook for her father worth P93.75. How much of her savings will be left?
10. Badette used 9.85 square meters of their 15.4 square meters backyard for planting
vegetables. How many square meters are not planted?

101

Lesson 75:

Identifying proper fraction/improper fraction/mixed

fraction from a given set of fractions including those with
denominations.
(Competency II.C.1.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Using the numbers given, write a

proper, improper and mixed fraction.

Directions: Classify the following set of

fractions accordingly.
Proper Improper Mixed

Proper Improper Mixed

1.

4, 5

1.

5 11 3 4 2
, ,1 , ,
4 7 4 9 5

2.

1, 3, 4

2.

3 9 1 6 2
, ,1 , ,
4 3 2 7 3

3.

17, 18

3.

3 4 1 8 11
, ,4 , ,
2 2 7 3 7

4.

5, 11

4.

35 69 12 9 1
,
,7 , ,
21 75 10 3 2

5.

2, 4, 6

5.

13 45 2 9 2
,
,6 , ,
7 100 5 2 3

Directions: Write whether each of the fractions

below is a proper, improper or mixed number.

Directions: Write whether the illustrations

shows proper, improper or mixed form.
6.

_____ 6.

2
3

_____ 7.

15
7

_____

_____ 8. 6

3
7

_____ 9. 6

1
2

_____ 10.

4
6

7.
_____

8.
_____
9.
_____
10.
_____
102

Lesson 76:

Identifying fractions involving regions, sets and number

line.
(Competency II.C.1.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Shade to show fractional part.
1.

2.
5
16

3.

4
4

4.

5.

4
6

3
8

Directions: Write what fraction of all the apples are the following:

1. small apples
2. medium apples
3. large apples
4. red apples
5. green apples

103

4
9

Lesson 76:

Identifying fractions involving regions, sets and number

line.
(Competency II.C.1.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Give the fraction for the shaded portion.

1.

6.
_____

_____

2.

7.
_____

_____

3.

8.
_____

_____

4.

9.
_____

_____

5.

10.
_____

_____

104

Lesson 77:

Identifying similar and dissimilar fractions from a given

set of fractions.
(Competency II.C.1.3)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Draw a star
on the blank

if the set of fractions are similar and
cross (x) if they are not similar.

Directions: Draw a star
on the blank

if the set of fractions are similar and
cross (x) if they are dissimilar.

_____ 1.

4 3 2 20 1
,
,
,
,
5 5 9
3
2

_____ 1.

25 4 30 3 8
,
,
,
,
5
5
5
5 5

_____ 2.

1 9 20 6 5
,
,
,
,
2 2
2
2 2

_____ 2.

14
6
20 16 25
,
,
,
,
20 20 20 20 20

_____ 3.

3
9
6 12 24
,
,
,
,
12 12 12 12 12

_____ 3.

10
9
6 12 7
,
,
,
,
8 12 10 12 11

_____ 4.

9 3 2 4 3
,
,
,
,
4 4 4 1 4

_____ 4.

2 3
6
4 3
,
,
,
,
8 4 14 1 4

_____ 5.

2 7 6 7
2
,
,
,
,
7 1 7 3 12

_____ 5.

5
7
6 17
2
,
,
,
,
10 10 10 10 10

Directions: Write S if the set is a similar

fractions and D if the set is a dissimilar
fractions.

Directions: Write S if the set is a similar

fractions and D if the set is a dissimilar
fractions.

_____ 6.

4 5 6 7
,
,
,
5 6 7 8

_____ 7.

16 17 18 19
,
,
,
15 15 15 15

_____ 7.

_____ 8.

4 4 4 4 4
,
,
,
,
2 3 4 5 6

_____ 8.

4 8 12 16
,
,
,
7 7
7
7

_____ 9.

2
4
6
8
,
,
,
10 10 10 10

_____ 9.

2
4
6
8
,
,
,
12 12 12 12

_____ 10.

_____ 6.

_____ 10.

2 4 6
8
,
,
,
3 6 9 12

105

1 2 3 4
,
,
,
2 3 4 5
10 11 12 13
,
,
,
10 20 30 40

2 4 6
8
,
,
,
3 6 9 12

Lesson 78:

Renaming decimals and whole numbers to fractions and

vice-versa.
(Competency II.C.1.4)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Write a fraction and a decimal for the shaded part.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Directions: Complete the table below.

Fraction
6.

.64

4
6

7.

8.

7
12

9.

10.

Decimal

.55

1
4

106

Lesson 78:

Renaming decimals and whole numbers to fractions and

vice-versa.
(Competency II.C.1.4)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Write a fraction and a decimal for the shaded part.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Directions: Complete the table below.

Fraction

6.

7.

Decimal

1
2

3
4

8.

.15

9.

3.4

10.

3
24

107

Lesson 79:

Ordering fractions written in different forms from least

to greatest and vice versa.
(Competency II.C.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Arrange each set of fraction

from least to greatest.

Directions: Arrange each set of fraction

from least to greatest.

1.
2.

4 7 5 2
,
,
,
3 3 3 3
10 15
8
9
,
,
,
10 10 10 10

1.

5 10 12 2
,
,
,
7
7
7
7

2.

8 10 5 3
,
,
,
8
8
8 8

3.

7 4 5 3
,
,
,
7 7 7 7

3.

6
9
5
8
,
,
,
10 10 10 10

4.

4 9 3 5
,
,
,
5 5 5 5

4.

15 16 10
7
,
,
,
15 15 15 15

5.

6 8 9 5
,
,
,
8 8 8 8

5.

4
7
3
5
,
,
,
12 12 12 12

Directions: Arrange each set of fractions

from greatest to least.

Directions: Arrange each set of fractions

from greatest to least.
6.

3 4 1
,
,
4 4 4

6.

6 1 2
,
,
5 4 3

7.

3 1 2
,
,
4 2 3

7.

2 3 1
,
,
8 8 8

8.

2 1 5
,
,
8 3 7

8.

1 1 1
,
,
6 3 2

9.

4 3 5
,
,
6 6 6

9.

3 2
4
,
,
5 4 20

10.

3 5 2
,
,
9 9 9

10.

1 1 1
,
,
7 9 5

108

Lesson 80:

Changing improper fractions to mixed forms and viceversa.

(Competency II.C.2.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Change each mixed number

to improper fractions.

Directions: Change each mixed number

to improper fractions.

3
8

1.

3
5

2
7

2.

6
8

5
10

3.

1
3

1
2

4.

2
7

2
3

5.

11

1.

2.

16

3.

12

4.

5.

Directions: Change each improper

fraction to mixed number.

3
9

Directions: Change each improper

fraction to mixed number.

6.

97
4

6.

65
7

7.

103
5

7.

26
4

8.

27
7

8.

30
7

9.

16
3

9.

21
5

10.

77
4

10.

93
8

109

Lesson 81:

Changing one to fraction form and vice-versa.

(Competency II.C.2.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Encircle the fraction that is

equal to one.

Directions: Encircle the fraction that is

equal to one.

1.

5 10 7 2
,
,
,
7
7
7 7

1.

4 8 12 9
,
,
,
9 9
9
9

2.

2 6 9 12
,
,
,
6 6 6
6

2.

24 30 12 25
,
,
,
25 25 25 25

3.

10
9
5
8
,
,
,
10 10 10 10

3.

7
9 12
8
,
,
,
12 12 12 12

4.

8 7 10 6
,
,
,
8 8
8
8

4.

4 1 2 7
,
,
,
4 4 4 4

5.

4 7 3 5
,
,
,
5 5 5 5

5.

9 7 6 4
,
,
,
7 7 7 7

Directions: Write the missing number on

the blank.

Directions: Write the missing number on

the blank.

25
25

6.

12
12

= _____

6.

7.

14
14

= _____

7. 1 =

8. 1 =
9. 1 =
10.

10
10

8. 1 =

13
16

9.

110

17

4
= _____
4

10. 1 =

= _____

= _____

12

Lesson 82:

Visualizing addition of similar fractions.

(Competency II.D.1.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Complete the mathematical

sentence. Express the answers in lowest
terms if needed.

Directions: Complete the mathematical

sentence. Express the answers in lowest
terms if needed.

1.

2
3
+
8
8

= _____

1.

1
1
+
4
4

2.

2
1
+
6
6

= _____

2.

2
7
+
32
32

3.

1
2
+
4
4

= _____

3.

1
2
+
8
8

4.

3
2
+
10
10

= _____

4.

2
3
+
8
8

5.

3
2
+
12
12

= _____

5.

Directions: Write in the third column the

sum of the fractions in the first two
columns.

1
3
+
7
7

= _____
= _____

= _____
= _____
= _____

Directions: Write in the third column the

sum of the fractions in the first two
columns.
SUM

SUM
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1
4
4
10
6
12
3
15
4
20

3
4
2
10
1
12
4
15
10
20

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

111

1
5
6
13
4
25
9
20
2
7

4
5
2
13
13
25
5
20
1
7

Lesson 83:

Adding similar fractions.

(Competency II.D.1.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Give the sum and reduce to lowest term when needed.
1.

1
3
+
7
7

= _____

4.

7
3
+
9
9

2.

4
3
+
5
5

= _____

5.

6
5
+
7
7

3.

9
3
+
11 11

= _____
= _____

= _____

Directions: Solve these problems.

6. Abigail needs

7
8

meters of red lace and

3
8

meters of white lace. How many

meters of lace does she need in all?

7. A glass is

1
4

full of water.

2
4

more glass of water is added to it. How much water

does the glass have now?

8. Part of the school garden is planted. One third of the garden is corn and

1
3

is

beans. What part of the garden is planted?

9. A baker used

4
6

kilograms of sugar for baking cakes and

2
6

kilogram for baking a

pudding. How many kilograms of sugar did she use in all?

10. Jessa used

4
5

meters of white cloth and

2
5

meters of green cloth to sew a dress.

How many meters of cloth did she use in all?

112

Lesson 83:

Adding similar fractions.

(Competency II.D.1.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Give the sum and reduce to lowest term when needed.
1.

3
2
+
9
9

= ____

4.

5
3
+
10
10

2.

8
1
+
7
7

= _____

5.

1
3
+
4
4

3.

4
1
+
6
6

= _____

=____

= _____

Directions: Solve these problems.

6. Mrs. Reyes bought

2
3

kilogram of beef and

3
3

kilogram of pork. How many

kilograms of meat did she buy?

7. Dory finished

1
8

of her painting on Friday. She finished

5
8

of her painting on

Saturday. How much of the painting was finished by Saturday night?

8. Danny spends

1
6

2
6

of his spare time reading. He spends

doing his art project.

How many hours did he spend in all?

9. Rey played basketball for

3
2

hours in the morning and

1
2

hours in the afternoon.

How many hours were spent playing basketball?

10. Ariel ran

2
7

km on the first day of the trip and

he run in two days?

113

1
7

on the second day. How far did

Lesson 84:

Adding a fraction and a whole number.

(Competency II.D.1.3)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Supply the missing numbers using the illustrations given.
1.

+
_____

2.
_____

= _____

2.

+
_____ + _____ = _____

4.
+
_____

+
_________

= _____

_____ + ____ = ____

5.
+
_____ + _______ = _____
Directions: Find the sum. Express your answer in simplest form if needed.
6.

3+

4
7

7.

6+

13
15

8.

12 +

2
5

9.

18 +

9
10

10. 9 + 7 +

2
8

114

Lesson 84:

Adding a fraction and a whole number.

(Competency II.D.1.3)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Supply the missing numbers using the illustrations given.
1.

2.

_____ + _____ = _____

+
_____ + _____ = _____

3.

4.
+
______

+ _____ = _____

_____ + _____ = _____

5.
+

_____

+ _____ = ______

Directions: Find the sum. Express your answer in simplest form if needed.
6.

9+

3
4

7.

7+

8
8

8.

10 +

7
3

9.

12 +

15
14

10. 6 +

6
2

115

Lesson 85:

Adding mentally similar fractions.

(Competency II.D.1.4)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Add mentally. Write the

answer on your paper.

Directions: Add mentally. Write the

answer on your paper.

1.

4
3
+
9
9

1.

2
5
+
8
8

2.

7
11
+
20
20

2.

7
4
+
25
25

= _____

3.

3
1
+
4
4

3.

6
3
+
13
13

= _____

4.

6
1
+
25
25

= _____

4.

1
1
+
4
4

5.

5
8
+
16
16

= _____

5.

6
1
+
10
10

6.

2
3
1
+
+
7
7
7

6.

3
1
+
5
5

= _____

7.

3
2
+
8
8

= _____

7.

2
3
+
6
6

= _____

8.

2
4
+
7
7

= _____

8.

2
5
+
10
10

9.

6
1
+
25
25

= _____

9.

2
1
+
4
4

= _____

10.

5
8
+
16
16

= _____

10.

1
4
+
8
8

= _____

= _____
= _____

= _____

= _____

116

= _____

= _____
= _____

= _____

Lesson 86:

Subtracting similar fractions.

(Competency II.D.2.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Find the difference. Express

your answers in lowest terms if possible.

Directions: Find the difference. Express

your answers in lowest terms if possible.

1.

8 1
4 4

2.

10
7
15 15

3.

8
4
14 14

4.

7 4
8 8

5.

6
3
10 10

1.

8 5
9 9

= _____

2.

13
7
12 12

= _____

= _____

3.

18
9
20 20

= _____

4.

3 1
5 5

5.

6 2
7 7

= _____

= _____
= _____

= _____

= _____
= _____

Directions: Write the figures and then

find the difference.

Directions: Write the figures and then

find the difference.
6. five sevenths four sevenths

6. eight ninths four ninths

7. nine tenths five tenths

7. six sevenths one seventh

8. eleven fifteenths eight

fifteenths

8. nine fifths three fifths

9. four sixths one sixth

9. four sixths three sixths

10. eleven elevenths six elevenths
10. seven ninths four ninths

117

Lesson 87:

Subtracting a fraction from a whole number.

(Competency II.D.2.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Find the difference and

reduce to lowest term if necessary.

Directions: Find the difference and

reduce to lowest term if necessary.

1. 6 -

2
6

= _____

1. 5 -

4
4

2. 8 -

4
8

= _____

2. 3 -

6
10

= _____

3. 3 -

5
6

= _____

3. 10 -

7
9

= _____

4. 6 -

2
3

= _____

4. 7 -

11
20

= _____

= _____

5. 14 -

7
8

= _____

5. 9 -

7
9

6. 12 -

7
10

= _____

6. 6 -

2
= _____
5

= _____

11
20

7. 8 -

3
5

= _____

7. 12 -

8. 3 -

4
9

= _____

8. 7 -

3
8

= _____

9. 2 -

5
5

= _____

10. 1 -

4
7

= _____

9. 11 10. 2 -

5
8
3
8

= _____
= _____

118

= _____

Lesson 88:

Solving word problems involving addition of similar

fractions without regrouping.
(Competency II.D.3.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read and solve following the steps in problem solving.
1. Remy spent

2
3

hour scrubbing and sweeping the floor and

1
3

hour wiping the

furniture. How long did she work in the living room?

2. Nico harvested

6
11

3
11

kilograms of cabbage and

kilograms of bell pepper. How

many kilograms of vegetables did he harvest in all?

3. Fe spent

2
4

of an hour sweeping the yard and

1
4

of an hour watering the plants.

How long did she work?

4. She ate

1
6

of the pizza and her son ate

2
6

of it. What part of the whole pizza was

eaten?
5. Mother gave Randy

2
6

and

2
6

of the ripe papaya she bought. What part of the

whole papaya did she give to Randy?

Directions: Solve the following problems using illustrations.
6. Sally is working on her Science project. She spent
3
12

3
12

of an hour in the afternoon and

2
12

of an hour in the morning,

of an hour in the evening. How much time

did Sally spend in his project?

7. Grandmother used

2
8

cup of celery,

1
8

cup of carrots,

3
8

cup of mushroom and

2
8

cup of lettuce in her vegetable salad. How much vegetable did she use?
8. Robie was asked to make the props for the school play. He used
ribbon,

3
10

roll of the yellow ribbon and

1
10

2
10

roll of blue

roll of red ribbon. How many rolls of

ribbon did he use?

9. Mother served one fifths kg of chicos and three-fifths kg of mangoes to children.
How many kg of fruits did Mother serve?
10. Ben bought

2
8

gram of peanuts in the morning and

afternoon. How many grams of nuts does he have?

119

3
8

gram of cashew nuts in the

Lesson 88:

Solving word problems involving addition of similar

fractions without regrouping.
(Competency II.D.3.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Read and solve following the steps in problem solving.
1. For their carpentry class, the boys brought

2
10

kg of nails and

3
10

kg of wire. What

was the total weight of the materials that they brought?

2. The Pupil Government Club is preparing for an exhibit. Cliffords group needed
4
10

meter of string and Jennifers group needed

5
10

meter of string. How many

meters of string do they need?

3. Elizabeths little sister is

29
100

meter tall while her brother is

43
100

meter tall. What

is the combined height of Elizabeths brother and sister?

4. Cris and Katrina had to clean the house. Cris cleaned
cleaned

1
5

3
5

of an hour while Katrina

of an hour. How long did they clean the house?

5. One Saturday, Maverick and Leo walked around the park. Leo walked a distance
of

37
km
100

while Maverick walked

45
km.
100

What was the total distance walked by

the two boys?

Directions: Solve these problems with illustrations.
6. Genesis and Eljay sold newspapers on Friday. Genesis sold
newspapers while Eljay sold

3
12

2
12

kg of old

kg of old newspapers. How many kg of

newspapers did they sell on Friday?

7. Kaye did her project for

3
6

of an hour and her Math homework for

2
6

of an hour.

How long did Kaye work on her project and homework?

2
kg of mushrooms
4

8. John bought

in the morning and

1
kg in
4

the afternoon. How

many kg of mushroom did he buy in all?

9. Rose typed

2
5

of an hour before school and

2
5

of an hour after school. How long

did she type?

10. Grace used

2
4

cup of sugar in one recipe and

did she use?

120

1
4

cup in another. How much sugar

Lesson 89:

Subtracting mentally similar fractions.

(Competency II.D.3.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Give the missing number.

Directions: Give the missing number.

1.

8
6
- _____ =
10
10

1.

6
3
- _____ =
9
9

2.

_____ -

2.

_____ -

3.

6
3
= _____
12 12

3.

4
1
- _____ =
5
5

4.

15
5
- _____ =
20
20

4.

4
2
- _____ =
8
8

5.

_____ -

7
4
=
15
15

5.

_____ -

5
2
=
8
8

6.

7
4
- _____ =
9
9

6.

_____ -

2
8
=
10
10

7.

_____ -

4
1
=
10
10

7.

10
1
= _____
15 15

8.

_____ -

5
2
=
8
8

8.

12
2
- _____ =
14
14

9.

10
6
- _____ =
12
12

9.

9
6
- _____ =
12
12

10.

10
5
= _____
15 15

10.

8
4
= _____
12 12

6
4
=
20
20

121

1
4
=
6
6

Lesson 90:

Solving word problems involving subtraction of similar

fractions without regrouping.
(Competency II.D.3.3)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read and solve the problems. Follow the steps in problem solving.
1. Glen watches TV for

8
10

of an hour while Cedric watched

3
10

of an hour. How

many more hours did Glen watch than Cedric?

2. Michelle had

9
12

of kite string. She gave

2
12

meter of it to a friend. How many

meters of string did she have left?

2
km
5

3. Alex ran

on the first day of the trip and

1
on
5

the second day. How much

farther did he run on the first day than on the second day?
4. Tita had

12
15

bar of soap. She used

10
15

bar for washing clothes. What part of the

bar of soap was left?

5. Aling Nora was

6
meters
6

5
meters
6

of cloth. She cut

to make a pillowcase. How

many meters of cloth did she still have?

6. I bought

7
9

meter of lace to decorate my dress. I used only

3
9

meter. How many

meter of lace was left?

7. Aunt Rose found a white cloth that measured

5
of a
6

meter. After she cut off

2
6

of

a meter, how much did she have left?

8. Anna had

3
cup
4

of mayonnaise. She used

2
cup
4

to make an egg sandwich. How

much mayonnaise was left?

9. Gina finished her first tennis match in

4
hour and
4

a second game for

3
hour.
4

How

much longer was her first game than second game?

10. Ricky studied

5
3

hours the first evening and

2
hour the next
3

evening. How many

more hours did he study in the first evening than the next evening?

122

Lesson 90:

Solving word problems involving subtraction of similar

fractions without regrouping.
(Competency II.D.3.3)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Read and solve the problems. Follow the steps in problem solving.
1. Linda bought

3
kg of
4

grapes. She gave

2
4

to her mother. How many kg of grapes

were left to her?

2. Cynthia bought

6
10

meters of ribbon. She used

3
10

meter for her gift to father.

How long was the left ribbon?

3. Lando biked

3
5

of a km on Saturday and

1
km
5

on a Sunday. How much more

distance did he cover on Saturday than on Sunday?

4. The children used

3
kg of cabbage
4

and

1
kg of lettuce
4

in their cooking class.

How much more kg of cabbage than lettuce was used?

5. Rona mixed

6
10

of fruit juice with

9
10

liter of water. How much more water than

fruit juice was use?

6. Grandfather cut

3
3

piece of wood. He used

2
3

for covering a hole on the floor and

the remaining part for repairing the window. What part did he use for the
window?
7. Boy and Kris sold

68
kg of
100

old newspapers on Saturday and

72
on
100

Sunday.

How much heavier were the newspapers sold on Sunday than on Saturday?
8. Jay cut a bamboo stick that was

3
m
4

long. He used

2
m
4

for a garden fence. How

long was left of his bamboo stick?

9. The boys were assigned to plant a garden plot divided into equal parts. They
finished

4
of the area.
6

10. Aling Nena had

7
8

What part of the plot was not planted?

liter of coconut oil. She used

1
for cooking adobo.
8

5
8

liter for frying chicken and

How many liter of coconut oil were left?

123

Lesson 91:

Visualizing multiplication of fractions.

(Competency II.E.1.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Compute the multiplication sentence appropriate for the given figures.
1.

6.

___ of ___

___ of ___

2.
7.

___ of ___

___ of ___

3.
8.

___ of ___

___ of ___

4.
9.

___ of ___

___ of ___

5.
10.

___ of ___

___ of ___
124

Lesson 91:

Visualizing multiplication of fractions.

(Competency II.E.1.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Compute the multiplication sentence appropriate for the given figures.
1.

6.

___ of ___

___ of ___

2.

7.

___ of ___

___ of ___

3.

8.

___ of ___

___ of ___

4.

9.

___ of ___

___ of ___

5.

10.

___ of ___

___ of ___

125

Lesson 92:

Finding a fractional part of a number.

(Competency II.E.1.2.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Draw sets of objects to show the equations and solve for the answer.
Equations

Illustrations
1.

Solution and Answers

6.

1.

1
of 36
12

2.

3
of 16
4

2.

7.

3.

2
of 28
7

3.

8.

4.

4
of 25
5

4.

9.

5.

10.

5.

2
of 20
5

Exercise Set B
Directions: Draw sets of objects to show the equations and solve for the answer.
Equations

Illustrations
1.

Solution and Answers

6.

1.

2
of 12
4

2.

3
of 15
5

2.

7.

3.

2
of 14
7

3.

8.

4.

1
of 12
3

4.

9.

5.

1
of 10
2

5.

10.
126

Lesson 93:

Translating expressions such as:

1
2 2
1
of ,
of .
2
3 3
6

(Competency II.E.1.2.2)
Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Complete the data in the

chart. Translate the following
expressions to multiplication sentences.

Directions: Complete the data in the

chart. Translate the following
expressions to multiplication sentences.

Expressions

Mathematical
Sentence

Expressions

1.

1
2
of
2
6

1.

1
3
of
3
4

2.

1
3
of
4
4

2.

2
1
of
3
3

3.

1
1
of
5
2

3.

1
2
of
4
4

4.

1
3
of
2
5

4.

2
2
of
3
5

5.

2
1
of
3
4

5.

4
1
of
5
2

6.

1
2
of
6
3

6.

1
2
of
7
8

7.

1
5
of
4
10

7.

1
3
of
5
4

8.

1
5
of
2
6

8.

2
1
of
6
3

9.

2
3
of
3
4

9.

1
3
of
9
4

10.

1
3
of
3
4

10.

1
2
of
2
4

127

Mathematical
Sentence

Lesson 94:

Multiplying a fraction by another fraction.

(Competency II.E.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Use the picture to find the product.
1.

4.
1
1
x
=
2
3

1
1
x
=
2
3

2.
3.

5.

1
1
x
=
2
2

2
1
x
=
3
2

4.

1
1
x
=
2
5

Directions: Find the product. Express it in simplest form if possible.

6.

2
6
x
=
3
10

7.

2
2
x
=
4
3

8.

3
4
x
=
7
3

9.

1
5
x
=
4
8

10.

1
4
x
=
8
5

128

Lesson 94:

Multiplying a fraction by another fraction.

(Competency II.E.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Use the picture to find the product.
1.

4.

2
1
x
=
3
4

1
1
x
=
4
2

2.

5.

3
2
x
=
4
3

1
1
x
=
3
4

3.

2
1
x
=
5
2

Directions: Find the product. Express it in simplest form if possible.

6.

2
1
x
=
3
5

7.

5
1
x
=
6
2

8.

2
1
x
=
9
6

9.

2
3
x
=
4
6

10.

1
1
x
=
3
12

129

Lesson 95:

Analyzing word problems involving multiplication of

fractions.
(Competency II.E.3.1.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read and analyze the problem then choose the letter of the correct answer.
Connie had

2
4

of a cake. She gave

1
of it
2

to her friend. What part of the cake did

Connie give away?

1. What is asked?
a. pieces of the whole cake
b. part of the cake given away
c. broken pieces of cake
2. What are the given facts?
a.

1
part
2

of the cake

b.

3
of the cake
4

c.

2
1
and of a cake
4
2

3. What is the mathematical sentence?

a.

1 1
x =N
4 2

b.

1 2
x =N
2 4

c.

4. What is the operation to be used?

a. multiplication b. addition

2 1
x =N
8 2

c. subtraction

5. What is the answer?

a.

2
8

b.

3
8

c.

2
4

Directions: Supply the missing words/answers.

Rogelyn used

2
6
of the meter of bamboo
3
8

the stick was used?

6. The problem is asking for _____.
7. The answer is _____.
8. The mathematical sentence is _____.
9. The operation to be used is _____.
10. The _____ and _____ are the given data.
130

stick for their lantern. How much of

Lesson 95:

Analyzing word problems involving multiplication of

fractions.
(Competency II.E.3.1.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Read and analyze the problem then choose the letter of the correct answer.
Maria ate

1
1
of of a pie.
3
6

What part of the pie did Maria eat?

1. What is asked in the problem?

a. the whole pie
b. part of left pie

c. part of pie that was eaten

2. What are the given facts?

a.
3.

1
of a pie
3

b.

1
of a pie
6

c.

1
1
and of a pie
3
6

c.

1 1
x =n
3 6

What is the mathematical sentence?

a.

6 3
x =n
1 1

b.

3 1
x =n
6 3

4. What is the operation to be used?

a. multiplication
b. subtraction

c. addition

5. What is the answer?

a.

2
18

b.

1
9

c.

3
6

Directions: Supply the missing words/answers.

Patty cut

2
of mocha cake.
3

She gave

1
of the piece to
3

cake did her brother receive?

6. The problem is asking for _____.
7. The answer is _____.
8. The mathematical sentence is _____.
9. The operation to be used is _____.
10. The _____ and _____ are the given facts.

131

her brother. How much

Lesson 96:

Solving word problems involving multiplication of

fractions.
(Competency II.E.3.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Read and solve the problems. Follow the steps in problem solving.
3
4

1. Candy had of a cake. She gave

1
of it
3

to her brother. What part of the whole

cake did Candy give away?

2. Gladys cooked fried chicken for her sons birthday party. She bought
cooking oil. However, she used only

1
of it.
2

3
liter of
4

What part of the cooking oil was

used?
3. Roy had

3
piece of pizza.
4

He gave

1
4

of it to Rose. What part of the pizza did

Rose get?
4. Grace bought

2
meter of
3

cotton cloth. One half of it was used for making napkins.

What part of the meter was used for the napkins?

5. Rosita still has

3
5

meter of red ribbon. She used

1
of it
3

in decorating a gift

package. What part of the meter of ribbon was used in decorating the gift
package?
6. The Grade IV class bought

3
can
4

of paint. Half of it was used to paint their room

while one half of the remaining paint was used to paint the flowerpots. What part
of the fraction was left?
7. Armando had

3
can
4

of horse manure for fertilizer. He used

1
of it
2

for his garden

plots. What part of the can of horse manure did he use?

8. Vivian bought

1
of ground
2

meat. She used

1
of it
3

for lumpia. What part of a

kilogram of meat did she use?

9. Tessie sold

3
7
of her
4
10

kg of carrots. What part of a kilogram of carrots did she

sell?
10. Mrs. De Jesus served

1
3
of her cake to
4
3

did the guest eat?

132

her guests. What part of the whole cake

Lesson 96:

Solving word problems involving multiplication of

fractions.
(Competency II.E.3.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Read and solve the problems. Follow the steps in problem solving.
1. Danny had

2
of his
3

plot vacant. He planted

1
of it
2

with tomatoes. What part of

the plot was planted with tomatoes?

2. Randy picked

5
basket
6

of string beans and sold

1
of it.
2

What part of the basket of

string beans did he sell?

3. Mrs. Reyes had

8
10

kg of flour. She used

1
kg of it
3

for baking a banana cake. How

much flour did she use?

4. Nito and Tessie packed

2
of the canned
4

goods.

2
of these were sardines.
3

What

part of the canned goods packed were sardines?

1
kilos
2

5. Brian bought

of lanzones. He gave

1
of it
3

to me. What part of the kilo of

lanzones did he give to me?

6. Aling Jessica divided the bibingka into five equal parts. Narciso got one slice and
gave half of the slice to Glen. What part of the whole bibingka did Glen get?
7
10

7. In a hospital,
cooked in
8. Jay has

1
2

cavan of rice is cooked in a day. How many cavans of rice is

of a day?

2
meter of string.
3

He used

1
of it
2

for tying a small box. What part of the

string was used for tying the small box?

9. Marissa bought

1
meter of
3

cotton cloth. She used

1
of
2

it to make a tablecloth.

What part of a meter was used for the tablecloth?

10. Cyndi bought

3
kilo
4

of sugar for the icing of a cake. Only

much sugar was used?

133

1
3

of it was used. How

Lesson 97:

Telling what is asked, what is/are given, the word clues,

the hidden question and the operation to be used.
(Competency II.E.3.2.1.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Read and analyze the

problem then answer the questions
below.

Directions: Read and analyze the

problem then answer the questions
below.

1. Rolando had
gave

1
of it
2

3
piece of pizza.
4

1. Flora had

He

to Rosita. What part

used

of the pizza did Rosita get?

for her sash. What

a. What is asked in the problem?

b. What is/are given?

c. What operation is to be used?

___________________________
d. What is the mathematical
sentence? __________________

c. What operation is to be used?

d. What is the mathematical
sentence?

e. What is the answer to the

problem? __________________

e. What is the answer to the

problem?

2. Vangie bought
ground meat.

1
of it
2

of ribbon. She

part of a meter of ribbon did she

use?

a. What is asked in the problem?

___________________________
b. What is/are given? ___________

1
kilogram of
2
1
She used of it
2

5
m
6

3
basket of
4
1
and sold of it.
2

2. Sandra picked
for

strawberries

lumpia. What part of a kilogram

of meat did she use?

What part of a basket of

strawberries did she sell?

a. What is asked? ______________

a. What is asked? _______________

b. What is/are given? ___________

b. What is/are given? ____________

c. What operation is to be used?

___________________________
d. What is the mathematical
sentence? __________________

c. What operation is to be used?

___________________________
d. What is the mathematical
sentence?
____________________________
e. What is the answer to the
problem? __________________

e. What is the answer to the

problem? __________________
134

Lesson 98:

Writing ratios for given situations. Expressing ratio in

colon form and in fraction form.
(Competency II.E.4)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Write a ratio for each illustration.
1. tennis rackets to tennis balls _____

2. kites to boys _____

3. bowling pins to balls _____

Directions: Write the ratio in two different ways.

4. elephant to giraffe
5. lion to monkeys
6. deer to birds

7. giraffe to deer
8. monkeys to birds

Directions: Give what is asked for.

9. Jarvie got 27 items out of 30 items in his Science test. Give the ration of Javies
correct answers to the entire Science test.
10. What is the ration of vowels to consonants in the English alphabet?

135

Lesson 98:

Writing ratios for given situations. Expressing ratio in

colon form and in fraction form.
(Competency II.E.4)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Write a ratio for each illustration.
1.

players to balls _____

2. baseball bats to caps _____

3. cats to kittens _____

Directions: Write the ratio in two different ways.

4. papayas to watermelon
5. watermelon to pineapples
7. papayas to bananas
8. pineapples to mangoes
9. bananas to watermelon
Directions: Give what is asked for.
10. James got 18 correct items out of 20 problems in his Math test. Give the ratio of
James correct answers to all the Math problems.
11. What is the ratio of our nose to our ears?
136

Lesson 99:

Identifying equal ratios. Finding the missing term in a

proportion
(Competency II.E.5)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Write YES on the blank if

the pair of rations form a proportion and
NO if they do not.

Directions: Write YES on the blank if

the pair of rations form a proportion and
NO if they do not.

_____ 1. 3:4 = 6:8

_____ 1. 4:9 = 2:5

_____ 2. 2:3 = 4:6

_____ 2. 6:9 = 2:3

_____ 3.
_____ 4.

_____ 3. 6:15 = 2:5

4 20
=
5 10
3 8
=
9 7

_____ 5. 5:10 = 10:20

1 n
=
3 15

4 8
=
6 12

_____ 5.

3 14
=
7
6

Directions: Find the number for n.

Directions: Find the number for n.

6.

_____ 4.

n = _____

6.

6 10
=
x
5

x = _____

7.

4 20
=
n 25

n = _____

7.

3
x
=
7 14

x = _____

8.

6 30
=
n 40

n = _____

8.

x
2
=
12 3

x = _____

9.

n:42 = 2:7

n = _____

9. 12:36 = 3:x

x = _____

10. 8:n = 36:9

n = _____

10. x:10 = 2:5

x = _____

137

Lesson 100:

Writing fractions as percent, percent as fractions and

percent as decimals.
(Competency II.E.5)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Write a ratio and a percent to tell what part is shaded.
1.

2-4.

_____ _____

2. D _____ _____
3. E _____ _____
4. F _____ _____

Directions: Complete the missing data on the chart below.

FRACTION

0.12

5.
6.

3
4

4
5

10.

1
4

2%

0.80
0.90

9.

PERCENT
12 %
75%

0.02

7.
8.

DECIMAL

0.25

138

90%

Lesson 100:

Writing fractions as percent, percent as fractions and

percent as decimals.
(Competency II.E.5)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Write a ratio and a percent to tell what part is shaded.
1.

2.

_____

_____

3-4.

_____

_____

3.

8 _____ _____

4.

3 _____ _____

Directions: Complete the missing data on the chart below.

5.

FRACTION

DECIMAL

1
2

0.50
0.60

6.
7.

3
10

9.
10.

9
10
11
100

60%

0.30
0.40

8.

PERCENT

40%
90%

0.11

139

Lesson 101:

Identifying the different kinds of plane figures.

(Competency III.A.1.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Look at this figure carefully.

answer the exercises below.

Directions: Look at this illustration.

Identify the figure of each number.

F
D

Directions: Connect the points using a

straight edge or a ruler. Give the names
(two of them) of the figures formed.
1. C and F
2. A and E
3. C and E
4. B and E
5. F and B
6. A and D
7. A and C
8. What is the name of the figure
ABCDE?

140

Lesson 102:

Identifying the parts of a triangle.

(Competency III.A.1.2a)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Name the part of the triangle

indicated below.

Directions: Name the part of the triangle

indicated below.

1. AB, BC _____

1. CD, DE _____

2. AC _____

2. CE _____

3. A, B, C, _____

3. DCE _____

4. ABC _____

4. D, C, E _____

5. CB _____

5. DC _____

Directions: Name the triangles in each

figure. Identify each one of them.
6.

Directions: Name the triangles in each

figure. Identify each one of them.

____________

6.

___________

7.

___________

8.

___________

9.

___________

7.

____________

8.

____________

9.

____________

D
A

10. ____________

10. ___________

141

Lesson 103:

Identifying the parts of a quadrilateral.

(Competency III.A.1.2.b)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Identify the sides and

vertices of the quadrilateral.

Directions: Identify the sides and

vertices of the quadrilateral.

Sides
Sides

Vertices

1.

5.

Vertices

1.

5.

2.

6.

2.

6.

3.

7.

3.

7.

4.

8.

4.

8.
Directions: Name the quadrilateral
described.

Directions: Name the quadrilateral

described.

9.

9. has 4 equal sides and 4 right

angles

has 4 equal sides but has no right

angles

10. has 1 pair of parallel sides

10. has 2 pairs of parallel sides

142

Lesson 104:

Identifying the parts of a circle.

(Competency III.A.1.2C)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Study the circle then write its

parts.

Directions: Study the circle then write its

parts.

1. diameter

1. diameter

2. radius

2. radius

3. radius

3. radius

4. radius

4. radius

5. radius

5. radius
Directions: Draw a circle showing the
following:

Directions: Draw a circle showing the

following:
6. P as the center

6. G as the center

7. OQ as the diameter

7. KS as the diameter

8. PR as the radius

8. GS as the radius

9. PS as the radius

9. GT as the radius

10. PQ as the radius

10. GK as the radius

143

Lesson 105:

Describing plane figures according to sides, corners

shape and that functional use.
(Competency III.A.1.3.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Choose the correct answer.
1. A quadrilateral with 2 opposite sides that are equal is called a _____.
a. square
b. trapezoid c. rectangle d. parallelogram
2. A quadrilateral with a pair of parallel sides is a _____.
a. square
b. trapezoid c. rectangle d. parallelogram
3. A geometric figure composed of indefinite points that can be extended in both
directions is called a
a. line segment
b. line
c. ray
d. radius
4. The line that joins two points on a circle passing through the center is _____.
a. radius
b. diameter
c. segment
d. ray
5. A quadrilateral with 2 pairs of parallel sides and equal opposite sides is a _____.
a. square
b. trapezoid c. rectangle d. parallelogram
Directions: Identify the plane figure represented by the following objects.
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

144

Lesson 105:

Describing plane figures according to sides, corners

shape and that functional use.
(Competency III.A.1.3.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Choose the correct answer.
1. Which of the following shows a quadrilateral?
a.
b.
c.
d.
2. Which is not a quadrilateral?
a.
b.
c.

d.

3. Which of the following figure shows 4 congruent parts?

a.
b.
c.
d.

4. Which figure shows 3 sides and 3 corners?

a.
b.
c.
d.
5. Which triangle has a right angle?
a.
b.
c.

d.

Directions: Identify the plane figure represented by the following:

6.

9.

7.

10.

8.

145

Lesson 106:

Constructing plane figures using ruler and compass.

(Competency III.A.1.4)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Connect the dots to complete the figures. Match Column A with Column B.
Write the letter of the correct answer.
B

A
a.

_____ 1. circle
_____ 2. rhombus

b.

_____ 3. rectangle
_____ 4. parallelogram

c.

_____ 5. square

d.

e.

Directions: Draw the following objects. Beside the pictures drawn, identify the plane
figures represented by each.
9. volcano
10. door
11. orange
12. ice cream on a cone
13. dice
146

Lesson 106:

Constructing plane figures using ruler and compass.

(Competency III.A.1.4)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Connect the dots to complete the figures. Match Column A with Column B.
Write the letter of the correct answer.
B

A
a.

_____ 1. square
_____ 2. pentagon

b.

_____ 3. octagon
_____ 4. circle

c.

_____ 5. rectangle

d.

e.

Directions: Draw the following objects. Beside the pictures drawn, identify the plane
figures represented by each.
6. a ball
7. a pillow
8. a frame
9. a coin
10. an ice cream
147

Lesson 107:

Identifying the parts of an angle.

(Competency III.A.2.2.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Give the end point and the two sides of each angle below.
B

1.

2.

3.

C
T

5.

5.

Directions: Look at the illustration. Identify the sides of the following angles:
6.

< IHJ

7.

< JHK

8.

< LHM

9.

< MHN

10.

< OHN

L
K

M
N

J
I

148

Lesson 107:

Identifying the parts of an angle.

(Competency III.A.2.2.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Give the end point and the two sides of each angle below.
1.

2.

3.

K
M

5.

5.

I
N

Directions: Look at the illustration. Identify the sides of the following angles:
6.

< SWT

7.

< QWR

8.

< PWQ

9.

< TWU

S
R
Q

T
U

10. < UWV

149

Lesson 108:

Naming different kinds of angles such as right angle,

acute angle, and obtuse angle.
(Competency III.A.2.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Identify whether the angle shown is acute, right, obtuse or straight.
1.

2.

2.

5.

3.

Directions: Identify whether the angle shown by the heavy lines in each illustration is
acute, right, obtuse or straight.
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

150

Lesson 108:

Naming different kinds of angles such as right angle,

acute angle, and obtuse angle.
(Competency III.A.2.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Identify whether the angle shown is acute, right, obtuse or straight.
1.

2.

4.

5.

3.

Directions: Identify whether the angle shown by the heavy line is acute, right, obtuse or
straight.
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

151

Lesson 109:

Classifying angles as right, acute, or obtuse.

(Competency III.A.2.3)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Name the angles formed in the picture. Classify them according to their kind.

Right Angle

Acute Angle

Obtuse Angle

1.

5.

8.

2.

6.

9.

3.

7.

10.

4.

152

Lesson 109:

Classifying angles as right, acute, or obtuse.

(Competency III.A.2.3)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Name the angles formed in the picture. Classify them according to their kind.

Right Angle

Acute Angle

Obtuse Angle

1.

5.

9.

2.

6.

10.

3.

7.

4.

8.

153

Lesson 110:

Identifying congruent angles.

(Competency III.A.2.4)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Identify which angles are congruent.
1-5.

Directions: Construct 5 pairs of congruent angles. Two pairs are acute angles, another 2
pairs are obtuse and one pair is right angle.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
154

Lesson 110:

Identifying congruent angles.

(Competency III.A.2.4)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Identify which angles are congruent.
1-5.

Directions: Construct 5 pairs of congruent angles. Two pairs are obtuse angles, another 2
pairs are acute and one pair is right angle.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
155

Lesson 111:

Finding the perimeter of polygons (triangle).

(Competency IV.A.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Complete the table below. Use the correct formula.
Triangle
1
2
3
4
5

S1
15 cm
12 cm
5 cm
10 cm
20 cm

S2
16 cm
14 cm
15 cm
15 cm
20 cm

S3
14 cm
10 cm
18 cm
12 cm
15 cm

Directions: Find the perimeter of each triangle below.

6.

50 cm

30 cm
40 cm
25 cm

7.
10 cm

17 cm
42 cm

8.

9.

25 cm

30 cm

40 cm

40 cm

45 cm
42 cm

10.

35 cm
30 cm

156

Perimeter

Lesson 111:

Finding the perimeter of polygons (triangle).

(Competency IV.A.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Complete the table below. Use the correct formula.
Triangle
1
2
3
4
5

S1
3 cm
15 cm
45 cm
13 cm
12 cm

S2
45 cm
30 cm
20 cm
15 cm
20 cm

S3
9 cm
12 cm
13 cm
25 cm
15 cm

Directions: Find the perimeter of each triangle below.

6.

35 cm

30 cm
25 cm

52 cm

7.

10 cm

50 cm

27 cm

30 cm

8.
20 cm

9.

20 cm

15 cm
30 cm
35 cm

10.

40 cm

27 cm

157

Perimeter

Lesson 112:

Deriving a formula for finding the perimeter of a

polygon. Finding the perimeter of a polygon.
(Competency IV.A.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Find the perimeter. Use the formula.
Formula
1.

Perimeter

6 cm
4 cm

2.

7 cm

7 cm
7 cm
4 cm

4 cm

3.

8 cm

8 cm
7 cm
4 cm

4.

3 cm

3 cm

7 cm

5.

4 cm

7 cm

8 cm
6 cm

Directions: Use the formula and find the perimeter of each polygon.
6.

A hexagon has sides of the same length. One side measures 12 cm.

7.

The width of the rectangle is 7 cm and its length is 15 cm.

8.

One side of the square is 7 cm.

9.

The side of the triangle measures 16 cm, 12 cm, and 20 cm.

10. One side of an equilateral triangle is 15 cm.

158

Lesson 112:

Deriving a formula for finding the perimeter of a

polygon. Finding the perimeter of a polygon.
(Competency IV.A.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Find the perimeter. Use the formula.
Formula
1.

Perimeter

S = 5 cm

L = 20 cm

2.

W = 10 cm

10 cm

10 cm

3.
10 cm

S = 4 cm

4.
20 cm

5.

9 cm

Directions: Use the formula and find the perimeter of each polygon.
6.

One side of a square measures 16 cm.

7.

The width of a rectangle is 9 cm and its length is 12 cm.

8.

The sides of a triangle measure 16 cm, 15 cm and 15 cm.

9.

One side of a rhombus measure 12 cm.

10. A hexagon has sides of the same length. One side measures 8 cm.
159

Lesson 113:

Solving word problems involving perimeter measures.

(Competency IV.A.3.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Solve the word problems. Follow the steps in problem solving.
1. There are 15 regular hexagonal poster frames in Dannys gallery. Each side of the
frame is 25 cm long. How much wood had been used for the frames?
2. Francis walked around a small basketball court. The rectangular court is 8 m long
and 7 meters wide. What is the perimeter of the rectangular court?
3. A table is 35 dm long and 15 dm wide. What is its perimeter?
4. Mrs. Bides is putting edging on her rectangular tablecloth that is 150 cm long and
100 cm wide. How many cm of edging does she used?
5. Mr. Porta is donating fencing materials for a square playground whose side is 38
meters. How many meters of fencing materials is he donating?
6. John walk around the triangular garden in the park with sides 8 m, 6 m and 10 m.
How far did he walk?
7. Alyanna put a 25 cm lace border around her handkerchief. How many cm of lace
border did she use?
8. A vegetable garden is in the form of an isosceles triangle. Its base measure 30 m
and the side is 26 m. How many meters of fencing materials is needed to enclose
it?
9. A triangular lot, XYZ is such that XY is 24 m, YZ is 8 m longer than XY. XZ is 8
m longer than YZ. Find the perimeter of the lot.
10. Celines flower garden has a length of 10 m and a width of 6 m. Find the
perimeter of the garden.
160

Lesson 113:

Solving word problems involving perimeter measures.

(Competency IV.A.3.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Solve the word problems. Follow the steps in problem solving.
1. Daryls triangular piece of paper takes the shape of an equilateral triangle whose
side is 25 cm. What is its perimeter?
2. Neil helped his grandfather build a fence around their vegetable garden. How long
is the fence that they built if it is 9 m long and 12 m wide?
3. Mrs. Cortez is putting a border on her triangular scarf. How many cm of border
does she need for her scarf with sides of 40 cm, 40 cm and 55 cm?
4. A bed is 50 dm long and 35 dm wide. What is its perimeter?
5. One side of a square playground of Pagbilao Central School measures 120 meters.
How many meters of chicken wire are needed to enclose the playground?
6. Jayson enclosed his vegetable garden with a fence. The five sides of the garden
measures 10, 15, 17 and 9 meters. How long will be the fence?
7. A tablecloth is 350 cm long and 83 cm wide. How long is the lace needed to put
an edging for the tablecloth?
8. Tessie bought an octagonal mirror with each side measuring 20 cm. What is the
perimeter of the mirror?
9. A baseball diamond is 25 meters long on each side. How many meters does a
player run if he makes a homerun?
10. An equilateral triangle has a perimeter equal to the perimeter of a rectangle whose
length is 15 cm and whose width is 7.5 cm. Find the measurement of the sides of
the equilateral triangle.
161

Lesson 114:

Finding the area of a triangle.

(Competency IV.B.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Find the area of the following figures.
1.

4.

h=6m

h = 5 cm
b=5m

2.

b = 7 cm

5.

h = 4 cm

h = 12 cm

b = 16 cm

b = 7 cm
h = 7 dm

3.
10 dm

Directions: Solve for the area.

6. Manolo made a triangular lantern with a base of 30 cm and a height of 18 cm.
What is the total area of a lantern?
7. A triangular shaped lot has a base of 20 m and a height of 15 m. What is the area?
8. The triangular lot has base of 23 m and a height of 15 m. What is the area of the
lot?
9. Jose bought a lot with a base of 25 m and a height of 15 m. What is the area of the
lot he bought?
10. A triangular garden is 9 m wide and 20 m long. What is its area?

162

Lesson 114:

Finding the area of a triangle.

(Competency IV.B.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Find the area of the following figures.
1.

4.
h = 30 dm

h = 9 cm

b = 43 dm

b = 4 cm

2.

5.

h = 18 cm

h = 16 cm

b = 25 cm
b = 8 cm

3.

h = 15 m
b=9m

Directions: Solve for the area.

6. A rectangular garden is 7 m wide and 19 m long. What is its area?
7. Find the area of Georges lantern, which is a triangle with base of 39 cm and a
height of 27 cm.
8. Manny made a triangular flaglets for the school activity. The flaglets has length of
91 cm long and 70 cm wide. Find the area of such triangle.
9. Zanjo inherited a piece of land that is 33 m long and 25 m wide. What is the area
of the land?
10. A triangular shape measures 26 cm high and a base of 25 cm. What is the area of
the shape?

163

Lesson 115:

Finding the area of parallelogram in square meters or

centimeters.
(Competency IV.B.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Find the area of these figures.
1.

4.

10 m

11 cm

8m
18 cm

2.

14 m

5.

15 cm

6m

3.

8m

Directions: Find the area of the following:

6. parallelogram: h = 7 m, b = 3 m
7. 7. parallelogram: h = 1.5 m, b = 2.3 m
8. 8. parallelogram: h = 6 cm, b = 15.3 cm
9. parallelogram: h = 9 cm, b = 6 cm
10. parallelogram: h = 3 m, b = 4.3 m

164

Lesson 115:

Finding the area of parallelogram in square meters or

centimeters.
(Competency IV.B.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Find the area of these figures.
1.

4.

h=6m

5 cm

b=9m

2.

5.

h = 10 cm

b = 23 cm

b = 12 cm

h=9m

3.

b = 15 m

Directions: Find the area of the following:

6. b = 8 m

h = 7.5 m

7. b = 7.5 m

h = 5.2 m

8. b = 10 cm

h = 14 cm

9. b = 20 cm

h = 12 cm

10. b = 5

h = 3 cm

h = 9 cm

165

Lesson 116:

Telling the unit of square measures used for measuring

the area of a triangle/parallelogram.
(Competency IV.B.1.2.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Complete each sentence with

the appropriate unit of measure.

Directions: Complete each sentence with

the appropriate unit of measure.

1. Our classroom is 7 ___ long.

1. Our bathroom is 2 ___ long.

2. My comb is 1 ___ long.

2. My ballpen is 1.5 ___ long.

3. The book is 2 ___ long.

3. My umbrella is 50 ___ long.

4. Fathers belt is 66 ___ long.

4. My height is 5.1 ___ long.

5. The 25-centavo coin is 2 ___

wide.

5. The 5-peso coin is 4 ___ wide.

Directions: Write the appropriate unit of

measure used in finding the area of the
following.

Directions: Write the appropriate unit of

measure used in finding the area of the
following.

6. a covered court

6. a scarf

7. a piece of bond paper

7. a blanket

8. a bathroom tile

8. a jewelry box

9. playground

9. an earring

10. a long folder

10. an I.D.

166

Lesson 117:

Deriving a formula for finding the area of parallelogram.

(Competency IV.B.1.3 1.4)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Give the length and width of each shaded portion then find its area using the
formula.

Figure
1
2
3
4
5

Length

Width

Formula

Area

Directions: Find the number of square units you can make in the following figures. Write
the formula.
6.

2m

9.

2m
9m

7.

10.
6m

9m
8m

4m

8.

167
20 m

Lesson 117:

Deriving a formula for finding the area of parallelogram.

(Competency IV.B.1.3 1.4)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Give the length and width of each shaded portion then find its area using the
formula.

Figure
1
2
3
4
5

Length

Width

Formula

Area

Directions: Find the number of square units you can make in the following figures. Write
the formula.
6.

9.

7m

19 m

7.

7.5 m

10.

20 m

15 m
10 m

8.
8m

2m

4m

168

Lesson 118:

Deriving a formula of a triangle.

(Competency IV.B.1.5)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Give the base and height of each triangle then find its area using the formula.

Figure
1
2
3
4
5

Base

Height

Formula

Area

Directions: Write the formula and find the area of each figure.
6.

9.
h=7m

h = 10 cm

b = 14.5 m

b = 20 cm

7.

10.
h = 12 cm

h = 13 cm

b = 23 cm

b = 8 cm

8.
h = 20 cm
b = 7 cm

169

Lesson 118:

Deriving a formula of a triangle.

(Competency IV.B.1.5)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Give the base and height of each triangle then find its area using the formula.

Figure
1
2
3
4
5

Base

Height

Formula

Area

Directions: Write the formula and find the area of each figure.
6.

9.
h = 4 cm
h = 7 cm
b = 5 cm

b = 12 cm

7.

10.
h = 6 dm
h = 8 cm

b = 6 dm

b = 15 cm

8.
h = 6 dm
b = 5 dm

170

Lesson 119:

Making and measuring volume using the nonstandard units.

(Competency IV.C.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Count the cubic units to find the volume.
1.

6.

V = _____ cubic units

V = _____ cubic units

2.

7.

V = _____ cubic units

V = _____ cubic units

3.

8.

V = _____ cubic units

V = _____ cubic units

4.

9.

V = _____ cubic units

V = _____ cubic units

5.

10.

V = _____ cubic units

V = _____ cubic units

171

Lesson 119:

Making and measuring volume using the non-standard

units.
(Competency IV.C.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Count the cubic units to find the volume.
1.

6.

V = _____ cubic units

V = _____ cubic units

2.

7.

V = _____ cubic units

V = _____ cubic units

3.

8.

V = _____ cubic units

V = _____ cubic units

4.

9.

V = _____ cubic units

V = _____ cubic units

5.

10.

V = _____ cubic units

V = ______ cubic units
172

Lesson 120:

Comparing among the non-standard units of

measuring volume in terms of consistency and accuracy.
(Competency IV.C.2)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Which has an accurate

volume? Encircle the correct answers.

Directions: Which has an accurate

volume? Encircle the correct answers.
1. match sticks in a box or

1. water in an aquarium or

pebbles in an aquarium

pebbles in an aquarium

2. granules of bar soap in dipper or

2. milk in a glass or

granules of powder soap in a

dipper

seeds in a glass
3. sand in a can or

3. toothpick in a box or

marbles in a can

powder juice in a glass

4. paper clips in a box or

4. hairpins in a box or

sugar in a box

powder in a cup

5. rice grain in a cup or

5. wheat grains in a kettle or

coffee in a cup

soft drink in a bottle

Directions: Put a check on the blank that

has accurate volume.

Directions: Put a check on the blank that

has accurate volume.

6. _____ coffee in a cup

_____ marbles in a box

6. _____ paint in a can

_____ broken bar soap in a basin

7. _____ milk in a box

_____ water in a pail

7. _____ thinner in a bottle

_____ bubbles in a basin

8. _____ corn in a bowl

_____ sugar in a glass

8. _____ paper clips in a box

_____ slats in a container

9. _____ juice in a glass

_____ balls in a basket

9. _____ leaves in the box

_____ sand in a box

10. _____ bean seeds in a dipper

_____ water in a pitcher

10. _____ ink in a bottle

_____ chalk in a box

173

Lesson 121:

Reading and interpreting bar graph.

(Competency V.A.1.1, 1.2)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Study carefully the graphs presented below. Write only the letter of the
correct answer on your paper.
Amount of Lemonade Sold at a Drinks Stall in a Particular Week

Amount of Lemonade
1. On which day was the sale of lemonade the greatest?
a. Sunday
c. Thursday
b. b. Friday
d. Tuesday
2. The amount of lemonade sold on Wednesday was half that amount sold on ___.
a. Sunday
c. Thursday
b. b. Friday
d. Tuesday
3. A total of 44 liter of lemonade was sold on ___ and ___.
a. Monday, Friday
c. Wednesday, Friday
b. Wednesday, Saturday
d. Tuesday, Thursday
4. On which two days were the amount of lemonade sold the same?
a. Thursday and Saturday
c. Thursday and Sunday
b. Monday and Wednesday
d. Tuesday and Saturday
5. What was the total amount of lemonade sold?
a. 148 liters
c. 152 liters
b. 150 liters
d. 154 liters
174

Lesson 121:

Reading and interpreting bar graph.

(Competency V.A.1.1, 1.2)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Study carefully the graphs presented below. Answer the questions that follow.
Books Borrowed for a Week

1. What is the title of the graph? _____

2. What section borrowed the least number of books? _____
3. What section borrowed the most number of books? _____
4. What two sections borrowed the same number of books? _____
5. How many more books did IV-Berde borrowed than IV-Ruby? _____

175

Lesson 122:

Constructing a bar graph. Organizing Data presented in

a bar graph.
(Competency V.A.2.1)

Exercise Set A

Exercise Set B

Directions: Copy the information given

below and make a bar graph.

Directions: Copy the information given

below and make a bar graph.

1. Scores of Jackie in 3rd Grading Test

Subjects

1. Grades of Carmela for the Fourth

Grading

Scores

English

90

Mathematics

90

Science

85

Filipino

80

Sibika at Kultura

80

Subjects

Scores

English

92

Mathematics

94

Science

88

Filipino

90

Sibika at Kultura

92

2. Hope Elementary School Population

Kinder

250

Grade I

400

Grade II

350

Grade III

325

Grade IV

350

Grade V

300

Grade VI

300

2. Joy Elementary School Population

176

Kinder

300

Grade I

425

Grade II

400

Grade III

375

Grade IV

350

Grade V

350

Grade VI

300

Lesson 123:

Reading a map drawn in scale. Measuring distances

drawn in scale.
(Competency VI.A.1)

Exercise Set A
Directions: Study the scale drawing of a city below. Measure the distances between points to get
the actual distances.
Use the scale 1 cm : 20 meters

1.
2.
3.
4.

How far is the market from the house? _____

Find the distance from the house to the church? _____
How far is the school from the City Hall? _____
If the children will go to school, passing by the City Hall, the distance they have to cover
is _____.
5. If the children in the house will go to the playground of the Town Plaza, find the distance
the children have to walk.

Directions: Measure the actual size/length of the following:

6.

8.
Scale 1 cm : 2.25 m ____

7.
Scale 1 cm : 4 cm ____
Scale 1 cm : 2.25 m ___
177

Lesson 123:

Reading a map drawn in scale. Measuring distances

drawn in scale.
(Competency VI.A.1)

Exercise Set B
Directions: Study the scale drawing of a city below. Measure the distances between points to get
the actual distances.
Use the scale 1 cm : 1 km

1. What is the scale used?

2. How many centimeters is the distance from the school to municipal building? What is the
actual distance?
3. How many centimeters is the distance from the hospital to the barangay hall? What is the
actual distance?
4. How many centimeters is the distance from the school to the park? What is the actual
distance?
5. How many centimeters is the distance from the barangay hall to the market? What is the
actual distance?
Directions: Measure the actual size/length of the objects.
6.

7.
Scale: 1cm : 8 cm

Scale: 1cm : 7 cm

8.

9.
Scale: 1 cm:1 dm
178

Scale: 1 cm : 30 cm

ANSWER KEY FOR GRADE 4 MATH

Lesson 1: Exercise A 1. M 2.B 3.T 4.B 5.M 6.6 10.
Billions
456, 000, 126, 000
2, 724, 029, 021

Millions
846, 296, 512
476, 296, 026

Exercise B 1.B 2. M 3.B 4.T 5. M 6.6 10.

Billions
Millions
634, 126, 000, 456
396, 976, 126
9, 206, 000, 476

Thousands
349, 926

Thousands
634, 029
405, 696

Lesson 2: Exercise A 1. 6 2.1 3.4 5.4, 000

6.900 7.5,600,000 8.5 9.100 10.6 11.6, 763
Exercise B 1. 9 2.6 3.4 5.200, 000 6.80
7.50, 000 8.3 9.100 10.8 11.3, 638 Lesson
3: Exercise A 1. 300, 000 2. 225, 000, 000
3. 778, 000, 000 4. 2, 869, 000, 000 5. 116,
600 6. 6, 290 7. 2, 439 8. 60, 579 9. 7, 952
10.805, 363 Exercise B 1. 228, 000, 000 2.
139, 892 3. 1, 384, 000 4. 181, 000, 000 5.
94, 000, 000, 000 6. 2, 340 7. 1, 364 8. 702,
675 9. 30, 236 10. 4, 599 Lesson 4:
Exercise A 1. C 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. D 6. nine
hundred twenty-four thousand, ninety-six 7.
forty-six million, six hundred seventy-nine
thousand, three hundred twenty-one 8. three
hundred twenty-five billion, six hundred
thirty-nine million, twenty-nine thousand,
seven hundred twenty-five 9. five hundred
ninety-two billion, four hundred seventy
thousand, five hundred 10. six million, eight
hundred thousand, four hundred twenty
Exercise B 1. E 2. G 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. six
hundred ninety-three thousand sixty-three 7.
fifty-nine million, four hundred sixty-three
thousand, two hundred one 8. two hundred
sixty-three billion, five hundred twentyeight million, thirty-eight thousand, six
hundred sixteen 9. six hundred ninety-two
billion, three hundred eighty thousand,
seven hundred 10. seven million, four
hundred thousand, six hundred eighty
Lesson 5: Exercise A 1.< 2.= 3.< 4. 2 4
3 1 5. 3 4 2 1 6. 4 2 1 3 7. 4 2
1 3 8. possible answer: 9 10. possible
answer: 0 Exercise B 1.< 2.< 3.< 4.= 5. 2
3 4 1 6. 1 4 2 3 7.3 2 4 1

8. 4 3 1 2 9.9 10.0 Lesson 6: Exercise

A 1. 40 2. 60 3. 390 4. 600 5. 700 6. 2,500 7.
B 8.c 9.b 10.c Exercise B 1.40 2.80 3.270
4.500 5.800 6.3,500 7.b 8.a 9.b 10. b
Lesson 7: Exercise A 1. 7,000 / 100 2.
50,000 / 9,000 3.600,000 / 40 4.640 / 90,000
5.28,000 / 5,000 6 10. ELEPHANTS CAN
HAVE FLEAS BUT FLEAS CANT HAVE
ELEPHANTS Exercise B 1 .56,000 / 7,000
2. 800,000 / 3,740 3. 30,000 / 200,000 4.
2,000 / 30,000 5. 4,000 / 40,000 6 10.
NICHOLAS CUGNOT BUILT A STEAM
POWERED TRICYCLE Lesson 8:
Exercise A 1. 3,000,000 2. 5,000,000 3.
22,000,000 4. 35,000,000 5. 644,000,000 6.
8 7. 7 8. 4 9.b 10. B Exercise B 1. 4,000,000
2. 8,000,000 3. 13,000,000 4. 69,000,000 5.
864,000,000 6. 9 7. 6 8. 4 9. C 10. A Lesson
9: Exercise A 1. 634,000 2. 86,000,000 3.
3,000,000,000 4. 900,000 5. 50,000,000,000
6.
4,296,179 7.1,000,000
8.975,030
9.980,000 10. 1,000,000 Exercise B
6,000,000,000 2. 74,000,000 3. 500,000 4.
90,000,000,000 5. 346,000
6. 1,503,104 7. 400,000 8.1,540,000 9.
1,500,000

10.

2,000,000

Lesson

10:

Exercise A 1.f 2. A 3. D 4.e 5. C 6.DOVE

7.MADE

8.FIVE

9.CAVE

10.DIVE

Exercise B 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. F 5.c 6. MICE

7.DIME 8.MIXER 9.LAME 10.EXACT
Lesson 11: Exercise A 1. 37,782 2. 238,860

179

3. 93,000,000 4. 1,384,000 5. 19,980,000

2854

55652811

1027133

9. + 3 6 2 1

10. + 3 8 3 6 9 0 8 9

6.+ 6 5 3 9 4 7 7. + 5 7 0 0 3 5 6

6475

94021900

345021
998968

8. +

6727489

30452
13230
342013

Lesson 13: Exercise A 1.7 2. 15 3. 40 4. 36

5. 377 6. 11 + 9 + 8 + 2 = 30 7. 13 + 7 + 17
= 37 8.42 + 8 + 14 = 64 9. 75 + 25 + 10 =
110 10. 24 + 6 + 12 + 8 = 50 Exercise B 1.
6 2. 44 3. 27 4.18 5. 148 6. 21 + 9 + 4 + 6 =
40 7. 27 + 3 + 30 = 60 8.44 + 6 + 19 = 69
9.65 + 35 + 20 = 120 10. 11 + 9 + 15 + 5 + 3
= 43 Lesson 14: Exercise A 1. 12 ; 10, 15
; 15 2. 19 ; 28, 39 ; 39 3. 8 18 23 ; 23 4. 15
22 24 5.10 ; 15 25 65 ; 65 6.12 110 ; 20 122
; 122 7 8. (8 + 7) + 4 = 8 (7 + 4)
15 + 4 = 8 + 11
19 = 19
9 10. (11 + 10) + n = 30
21 + n = 30
n = 30 21
n=9

385695

9. +

30201452

440120

5353103
3122312

4213
12231

10. +

3021

430422

38679888

886986

Exercise B 1. 33,265,757 2. 144,845

3. 54,478,754 4. 5,836,888 5.561,535,561
234510

6. + 5 3 0 3 1 9
764829
221042
52830

572280

7. +

2 3 5 0 6 8. +
595786

303111

Lesson 14: Exercise B 1. 7 15 19 ; 19 2. 12

576983

29 ; 21 41 ; 41 3. 7 19 ; 12 35 ; 35

2410013
3023241

9. +

534031

4. 8 ; 3 9 ; 4 17 ; 17 5. 90 88 ; 97 178 ; 178

443212
201302

10. +

6. 18 ; 38 45 ; 45
7 8. (6 + 5) + 2 = 6 + (5 + 2)
11 + 2 = 6 + 7
13 = 13

32423

1104

13041

5968389

689978

Lesson 12: Exercise A 1. Thomas Edison 2.

Wilhelm Roentgen 3. Robert Watson-Watt
4.pharaohs 5. Pyramids 6. 24,352,908 7.

9 10. (15 + 14) + n = 50

29 + n = 50
n = 50 29
n = 21

423015

462,607,935 8.269,480,564 9. +

57998
481013

Lesson 15: Exercise A 1. 483 2.0 3.0 4.x

5. 6. 7.x 8.29 9. IPA ; 0 10. IPA ; 5600
Exercise B 1. 0 2. 1020 3.941 4.x 5. 6.x
7. 8.49 9.IPA ; 0 10. IPA ; 92 Lesson 16:
Exercise
A
1.320,000 2.1,000,000
3.1,000,000 4.800,000 5.905,000 6.yes
7.11 pastes 8.P100.00 9.2 notebooks
10.P70.00 Exercise B 1. 530,000 2.800,000

2703451
10.+ 3 9 8 0 9 2
3101543

Exercise B 1. 734,355 2. 7,936,709 3.

48,685,216
4.
6,808,791,381
5.
34,646,709,409 6. 361,140 7. 150,279,095
8.2,469,364

180

Lesson 21: Exercise A 1. S 2. T 3.u 4. D 5.

3.500,000 4. 5,600,000 5. 706,000 6.

305,000 7.820,000 8.360,000 9. 65,000,000
10.

Y 6.451,017 7. 467,115 8. 3,253,300 9.9 5 ;

900,000 Lesson 17: Exercise A 1.

2 4 10. 9 4 ; 4 5 ; 1 Exercise B 1. S 2. P 3. E

699 2. 737 3. 583 4.398 5. 366 6. 399 7.459

4. A 5. K 6. 244,071 7. 228,481 8. 4,011,222

8. 396 9. 295 10. 34

9. 9 5 ; 3 1 ; 0 10. 7 1 ; 1 3 ; 0 Lesson 22:

Exercise B 1. 339 2. 775 3. 399 4.169 5.377

6.396 7. 299 8.459 9.395 10. 37 Lesson 18:
Exercise A 1. 9,581 mangoes 2. a. 3,189
total population of Malaya Elementary
School b. 1,139 pupils c. 1,058 pupils d. 992
pupils e. 1,634 pupils f. 1,555 pupils 2.
2,248 hotdogs 3. P5, 521.25 payment to the
cashier 4. 27,945 pieces of garments
Exercise B 1. 34, 471 pineapples 2. P1,
812.75 total purchases 3. 36,964 people 4.
P820, 122.00 total deposit for 2 years 5.a.
P150.00 b. P83.25 c. hamburger & juice d.
P159.75 e. P74.00 f. no Lesson 19:
Exercise A 1. a. The number of books
distributed in all grade levels b. 3295 Math
books, 2960 English books and 1586
Science books c. Addition d. 3295 + 2960 +
1586 = n e. 7841 books
a. Payment of Anne to the cashier. b. P12,

Exercise A 1. Leaves 2. Play 3. Things 4.

Away 5. Nothing 6. Happy 7. 552,444 8.
757,042 9.873,241 10. 8,008,187 Exercise
B 1. 21,172 2. 19,234 3. 268,746 4. 164,454
5. 531,633 6. 211,577 7. 62,733 8. 813,141
9. 852,222 10. 7,017,287 Lesson 23:
Exercise A 1. 700,452 430,095 = n ; n =
270,357 2. 456,000 224,286 = n ; n =
231,714 3. 640,300 20,508 = n ; n =
619,792 4. 300,000 263,451 = n ; n =
36,549 5. 6,700,000 1,245,000 = n ; n =
5,455,000 6. 50,733 7. 279,964 8. 435,192 9.
23,103,140 10. 231,964,736

745.00 cost of refrigerator, P18, 680.00 cost

Exercise B 1. 600,345 320,084 = n ; n =

280,261 2. 678,000 446,175 = n ; n =
231,825 3. 500,000 349,629 = n ; n =
150,371 4. 567,000 113,175 = n ; n =
453,825 5. 7,800,00 2,356,000 = n ; n =
5,444,000 6. 1,574 7. 69,987 8. 534,191 9.
33,203,230 10. 230,953,629
Lesson 24: Exercise A 1. 50,000 2. 30,000

of tv c. Addition d. P12, 745.00 + P18,

680.00 = n e. P31, 425.00 payment to the
cashier
Exercise B 1. a. Number of eggs gathered
by Nel in 2 weeks. b. 2419 eggs for the first
week and 987 eggs on the second week c.
Addition d. 2419 + 987 = n e. 3406 eggs 2.
a. Earnings of Jona and Julia altogether b.
P187, 450.00 Jonas earnings and P175,
625.00 Julias earnings c. Addition d. P187,
450.00 + P175, 625.00 = n e. P363, 075 total
earnings of Jona and Julia Lesson 20:
Exercise A 1. a. 277 b. 261 c. 252 d. 398 e.
392 f. 272 2. a. 223
b. 367 c. 163 d. 367 Exercise B 1. a. 275 b.

3. 200,000 4. 600,000 5. P400.00 6. t-shirt 7.

Umbrella 8. P20.00 9. 1,000 males 10. 3,000
persons

suffering

from

other

illness

Exercise Set B 1. 30,000 2. 10,000 3.

500,000 4. 400,000 5. P10.00 6. Pie 7. Bread
8. P10.00 9. 3,000 non-Catholics 10. 2,000

254 c. 247 d. 398 e. 378 f. 245

more orphans Lesson 25:

1.

Exercise A 1.121 2. 245 3.161 4.255 5.321

a. 95 b. 97 c. 51 d. 23

6.206 7.222 8.121 9.111 10.212

Exercise B 1.123 2.145 3.324 4.185 5.355
6.231 7.222 8.232 9.212 10. 202

181

Lesson 26: Exercise A 1. P425.00 change 2.

508 goats 3.P2,735.00 paid in check 4.2,824
shirts were sold 5.P1,070.00 Mang Johns
savings 6. 11,191 males 7. 538 hamburgers
8. P3,080.00 more 9.7,173 non-English
books 10. 23,902 female voters Exercise B
1. P510.00 change 2. 658 horses 3.
P2,334.00 paid in check 4. 3,715 shirts sold
5. P500.00 Jeffreys savings 6. 1,250
children 7. 866 spaghettis left 8. P4,340.00
more 9. 11,360 non-Science books 10.
10,811 male voters Lesson 27: Exercise A
1.a. The number of pupils added in Jade
Elementary School. b. 2894 and 3476 pupils
c. subtraction d. 3476 2894 = n
e. 582 pupils 2. a. change of Madel b.

Sherees change 6.P75.00 more Dianne need

7.P185.00 Jay keeps to himself 8. 6276
books on other subjects 9. P9817 monthly
savings 10. 545 fruits left to Emman
Exercise B 1.P800.00 left to Tito Rene 2.
676 scout leaders 3.1318 baskets left
4.P1325.00 left to the carpenter 5.P145.00
Anas change 6.P55.00 more Amy need
7.P170.00 Nathan keeps for himself 8. 3519
books on other subjects 9.P8195 monthly
savings 10. 882 fruits left to Niel

d.

Lesson 30: Exercise A 1.a. money left to

P1000.00 P624.75 = n e. P375.25 change

me b. P1000, P95.00, P200.00 and P120.00

Exercise B 1. a. The number of pupils added

c. How much purchases did I make? d. left

in Miel Elementary School

e. addition and subtraction

b. 3651, 3102 pupils c. subtraction d. 3651

f. P1000 (P95 + P200 + P120) = n g. P585

3102 = n e. 549 pupils 2. a. change of Lena

left to me 2. a. How many cookies were

b. P1246.50, P1500.00

baked for the day? b. 18000 (9867 + 7029)

c. subtraction d. P1500.00 P1246.50 = n e.

= n c. 1104 more cookies

P253.50 change Lesson 28: Exercise A 1.

Exercise B 1. a. money left to Kevin

b. P75, P113, P500, P14 c. How much

P624.75,

P1000.00

c.

subtraction

23 mangoes 2. 12 cookies 3. 23 non-Math

Kevin spent in all? d. left e. addition and

Club members

subtraction f. P500 (P75 + P113 + P14) =

4. 30 eggs 5. 11 ballpens 6.31 chicos 7.86

n g. P298.00 left to Kevin 2. a. How many

pupils joined the trip 8. 131 pupils failed 9.

seashells were collected for the day? b.

35 seedlings more 10. P25.00 left to

(3456 + 2611) 4678 = n c. 1389 seashells

Neneng Exercise B 1.12 chocolates 2.31

left Lesson 31: Exercise A 1.together

cookies 3. 46 non-athletics members 4.23

2.shared 3.product 4. Deposited 5.equally

shells 5.13 pencils 5.31 mangoes 6. 11

6.grain 7.puzzled 8.embraced 9.temple 10.

pupils did not join the camp 7. 511 pupils

Presence Exercise B 1.2035620 2.3907798

passed 8. 112 trees died 9.P100.00 left to

3.10038140 4.15405336 5. 1928064

Ray

6.20573978 7-10. 1357 x 90 = 122130

Lesson 29: Exercise A 1.P1300 left to Tita

Gema 2. 453 scout leaders 3.2011 umbrellas
left 4. P2165 left to the laborer 5.P799.00

182

Lesson 32: Exercise A 1. 61,050 2.

6.20,364 / 10 7.21,020 / 30 8.20,123 / 20

1,425,284

9.234,204 / 100 10.10,354 / 500 Lesson 36:

3.18,942,000

4.4,493,202

5.21,165,592 6.9,694,864 7.5,326,433

Exercise A 1.I 2.C 3.Z 4.A

8.12,463,400 9.16,984,350 10. 3,854,942 11.

5.I 6.6 / 42 7.1 8.0 9.8 / 3 / 24 10. 3 / 60

15,880,050

2.

Exercise B 1. Z 2.A 3.C 4.I 5.C 6.1 7.0 8.6 /

4.7,890,784

24 9. 3 / 42 10. 512 Lesson 37: Exercise A

7.4,901,556

1.4, 35 2.4, 48 3.3, 33 4.5, 65 5.4, 63 6.= 7.=

Exercise

10,271,624

B1.14,012,944

3.19,046,720

5.14,455,100

6.20,883,368

8.6,085,048

8.= 9.= 10. Exercise B 1.8, 64 2. 2, 42

9.18,583,419 10.28,598,526 Lesson 33:

Exercise

1.920,040

2.

3.40 4.99

3,096,300

5.5, 120 6. 7.= 8. 9.= 10. =

3.22,406,720 4.4,669,000 5.3,036,969 6.

Lesson 38: Exercise A 1.300,000 2.600,000

4,303,004 7. 4,661,883 8.6,900,300

3.5,000,000 4.15,000,000

9.384,012 10.644,020 Exercise B 1.360,390

2.12,048,040

3.6,502,720

5.14,000,000

4.9,664,000

9.12,000 baskets 10. 600,000 seedlings

7.2,366,208 8.6,402,000 9.506,022

Lesson

7.150,000,000

8.350,000,000

5.6,063,939 6.2,710,400
10.462,040

6.7,000,000

34:

Exercise

Exercise B 1.800,000 2.3,000,000

3.4,000,000 4.10,000,000 5.18,000,000

1.1,081,242 2.3,870,540 3.106,426,944

6.6,000,000 7.320,000,000 8.240,000,000

4.279,021,600 5.14,586,210 6. 1,920,840

9.6,000 native bags

7.87,362,496 8.337,723,560

10.400,000 seedlings Lesson 39: Exercise

9.1,436,621,616 10. 332,810,725 Exercise

A Across A 123 B 210

B 1. 1,508,000 2. 2,460,360

D 144 E 488 F 80 H 186. Down A 104

3.61,934,638 4.163,689,804 5. 115,398,450

B 240 C 148 G 48 Exercise B 1.128

6. 1,865,150,088 7.1,360,800 8.1,610,280

2. 129 3.255 4.128 5.729 6.420 7.128

9.426,012,000

children 8.126 pupils 9.B 10.A Lesson 40:

10.910,350 Lesson 35: Exercise A

Exercise A 1. B 2.a 3.f 4.c 5.d 6.81

1.324,560

2.920,460

3.5,692,400

4.

7.128 8.16,807 9.5 10.10 Exercise B

634,023,000 5.6,936,600 6. 36,024 / 100

1.b 2.e 3.a 4.d 5.f 6.64 7.729 8.1,296 9.3

7.41,200 / 20 8.20,132 / 30 9.12,003 / 500

10.5 Lesson 41: Exercise A 1.f 2.d

10. 423,024 / 10

3.a 4.e 5.c 6.3 x 102 7.7.2 x 103 8.4 x 103 9.

Exercise B 1.4,254,600 2.460,920

3.496,520 4.346,203,000 5.3,666,900

2.9 x 104 10. 6 x 105 Exercise B 1.4 2.3 3.5

4.2.5 5.10 6.5 x 102 7.6.9 x 103 8.2 x 103
9.4.3 x 104 10. 7 x 105

183

Lesson 42: Exercise A 1.d 2.e 3.a 4.f 5.c

6.300
7.2,400
8.425,000
9.62,000
10.700,000,000 Exercise B 1.b 2.f 3.a
4.d
5.e
6.900
7.350,000
8.5,260

given to the cashier 3. c. P1,000 (P350 x

9.710,000,000 10. 60,000 Lesson 43:

crayons were left to Marc 2. P195.00

Exercise

1.1,150

toys

2) = n 4.d. P1000 P700 = P300.00 change

of Liezel Lesson 45: Exercise A 1. 20
Manang Emmas change

2.8,592

workbooks 3.112 players 4.P4,704 cost of

4.3490 mps Angie has in all

books 5.P49,120 cost of storybooks

4.P1,375.00 total sales of Celine last Sunday

cookies

3.P3,400.00 Denden spend in all 4.60 apples

8.P48,375.00 cost of lanzones 9.1,617

left 5.P500.00 Fayes change 6.28 eggplants

people 10. 28,890 gallons Exercise B

left 7.19 heads of cabbage left 8.P4,250.00

1. 1,311 books 2.4,125 cans of orange juice

in all

3.108 players 4.P3,915.00 cost of books

Exercise B 1.6 pencils left to Dean

2.P320.00 Josefas change 3.3,000 stickers

6.grade

IV

pupils

7.135

5.P40,135.00 cost of puzzle 6.506 Grade IV

left to Hazel 4.P1,290.00 total sales of Mary

pupils 7.128 cookies

5.P1,100.00 JR spend in all 6.100 oranges

8.P48,125.00 cost of grapes 9.1,222 people

left

10.26,474 gallons Lesson 44: Exercise A

7.P370.00

Cynthias

change

8.80

eggplants left

1.a. The number of mangoes left. b. 243

9.114

mangoes gathered eachday, 5 days, 1110

ads of cabbage Joaquin 10. Has

P3,450.00 payment in all Lesson 46:

mangoes sold c. The number of mangoes

Exercise A 1.181 2.806 3.2060 4.3054

gathered in 5 days. d. 243 mangoes each day

5.4081 6.5102

for 5 days, mangoes left e. (243 x 5) 1110

7.1129

8.3095

9.2705

10.2131 Exercise B 1.715 2.34213

= n f. 1215 1110 = 105 mangoes left 2. a.

3.10503 4.4302 5.3077 6.10108 7.1129

The change of Rea. b. 3 blouses at P299.00

8.3095 9.2705

each, P1000 amount given to the cashier c.

10.2131

Lesson

47:

P1,000 (P299 x 3) = n

Exercise A 1.485 2.2004 3.309 r 1

d. P1,000 P897 = P103.00 change of Rea

4.312

Exercise B 1.a. The number of starapples

8. 12 9.275 10. 106 Exercise B

left. b. 145 starapples each day for 3 days,

1.345

350 starapples sold

6.154 r 2 7.134 8.30 r 3 9.207 10. 15

c. The number of

5.208 6.2,231 r 2 7.350 r 2

2. 2,028 3.2,108 r 4 4.205 5.3,167

starapples gathered in 3 days d. 145

Lesson 48:Exercise A 1.3,743

starapples each day for 3 days, starapples

2.3,457 3.1,426 4.2,751 r 3 5.5,687 6.425 r 2

left e. (145 x 3) 350 = n f. 435 350 = 85

7.952 8.30,411 r 4 9.1,345 r 1

starapples left 2.a. The change of Liezel. b. 2

pants at P350.00 each, 2 P500.00 amount

184

10.235 4Exercise B 1.3,452 2.2,781 r 2

visit. 2.The machine can make 1,016 parts

per hour.
3.Maes average monthly savings is
P1,500.00. 4.Aling Terry sold 2,375 dozens
of mangoes. 5.Jeffs average monthly bill is
P3,455.00 6.1450 kaings of mangoes can be
bought. 7.65 groups were formed. 8.Each
barangay will receive 84 coconut seedlings.
9.Each vendor gets 324 kilograms of apples.
10.Each worker receives P1,750.00 weekly.
Lesson 54: Exercise A 1.a. The number of
books in each box. b. 30,316 textbooks, 143
boxes c. division d. 30,136 143 = n e.
There are 212 books in each box. 2.a. The
average weekly pay of each worker. b.
P216,000.00 weekly payroll, 120 workers c.
division d. P216,000.00 120 = n e. The
average weekly pay of each worker is
P1,800.00 Exercise B
1.a. The number of workbooks in each box.
b. 28,620 workbooks, 135 boxes
c. division d. 28,620 135 = n e. There are
212 workbooks in each box. 2.a. The
monthly payment for the television.
b. P20,700.00 cost of television, 12 equal
monthly installment c. division
d. P20,700.00 12 = n e. The monthly
payment for the television is P1,725.00.
Lesson 55: Exercise A 1.Each one gets 20
fruits. 2. Each home gets 2,000 eggs. 3.Each
one will get 210 square meters of land.
4.Each pen costs P1.25.
5.Each of them will contribute P715.00.
6.The storekeeper receives P7,056.00.
7.Each girl will have P50.00. 8.It will take
25 days fro Ray to buy the shoes.
9.The average share of each class is 245 kg.
10.Angel read 50 pages each day. Exercise
B 1.Each one will get 5 fruits. 2.Each center
gets 2,000 eggs.
3.Each one will get 95 square meters of
land. 4.Each pen costs P1.20. 5.Each of
them contributes P700.00. 6.Janet receives
P6,975.00. 7.Each girl will still have P35.00.
8.It will take 30 days for Louis to buy the
shoes. 9.The average share of each class is
134 kilograms. 10.Cindy reads 60 pages
each day.
Lesson 56: Exercise A 1.a. How many
mangoes did each one receive? b. 600

3.3,142 4.2,057 r 1 5.6,348 6.4,566 r 3 7.856

r 1 8.5,632 9.2,314 10. 245 r 4
Lesson 49: Exercise A 1.246 r 5 2.129
3.322

3 4.281 r 2 5.419 6.1,008 7.201 r 4

8.64 9.105 10. 60 r 5 Exercise B 1.361 r 26

2.2,531 3.346 r 2 4.426 5.312
6.2009 7.301 8.16 9.201 r 6 10.231 Lesson

50: Exercise A 1.125 2.16 3.9

4.40 5.6 6.80 7.10 8.50 9.200 10.28
Exercise B 1.150 2.100 3.8 4.25 5.5
6.10
7.200 8.20 9.10 10.40 Lesson 51:
Exercise A 1.300 2. 800 3.450 4.300
5.1,500 6.800 7.1,250 8.1,200
9.875 10. 1,000 Exercise B 1.300
1.600

3.300 4.400 5.1,000

6.750

7.800 8.1,200 9.750

10.1,125 Lesson 52: Exercise A 1.22

2.22 3.110 4.12 5.6 6.312 7.106 8.11
9.12

upils in each group 10. 8 groups in

all Exercise B 1.12 2.10 3.33 4.6 5.12 6.6

7.221 8.22 9.11 groups in all 10. 6 groups in
all Lesson 53: Exercise A 1.They collected
1,152 stones during each visit. 2.The
machine can make 1,242 parts per hour.
3.Nerissas average monthly earnings is
P12,455.00
4. Manang Remy sold 2,700 dozens of
chicos. 5.Bing average monthly bill is
P4,532.00. 6.2200 kaings of tomatoes can be
bought. 7.64 groups were formed. 8.Each
barangay will receive 42 mahogany
seedlings. 9.Each vendor gets 192 kilograms
of grapes. 10. Each worker receives a
monthly pay of P7,500.00 Exercise B
1.They collected 521 seedlings during each

185

mangoes, 22 mangoes given to relatives, 20

to friends and 18 to neighbors c. division
and addition d. Total number of mangoes
given to relatives, friends and neighbors.
e. 600 (22 + 20 + 18) = n f. 600 60 =

5.4

2.10 3.6 4.10 5.3 6.3 7.4 8.2 9.5 10.4 Lesson
62: Exercise A 1.24 2.18 3.100 4.120 5.16
6.20 7.X 8. 9. 10.

10. Each one receives 10 mangoes.

Exercise B 1.12 2.30 3.30 4.84 5.24 6.18

7. 8. 9.X 10.

2.a. How much did each one get if they

divided the remaining amount equally
between them? b. subtraction and division c.
(P5,486.00 P1,200.00) = n
d. P4,286 2 = P2,143.00. Each receives
P2,143.00 Exercise B 1.a. The number of
chicos each one receives. b. 300 chicos, 20
given to relatives, 10 to friends c. division
and addition d. Total number of chicos given
to raltives and friends. e. 300 (20 + 10) = n
f. 300 30 = 10 chicos each. 2.a. How much
did each one get if they divided the
remaining amount equally between them? b.
division and subtraction c. (P4,890 P890)
2 = n d. P4,000 2 = P2,000.00 each
Lesson 57: Exercise A
1.77
2. 94 3.52 4.146 5.71 6.243 7.360
8.429 9.a. 33 10.b. 34 Exercise B 1.22 2.55
3.90 4.275 5.97 6.170 7.640 8.687 9.a. 12
10.b. 13 Lesson 58: Exercise A 1.P 2.C 3.C
4.P 5.C 6.P 7.C 8.C 9.13 10.5 Exercise B 1.C
2.C 3.P 4.C 5.C 6.P 7.C 8.C 9.5 10.2 Lesson
59: Exercise A 1.4, 2x2, 216 = 2x2x2x2 2.6,
3 30 = 2x3x5 3.9, 3x3 36 = 2x2x3x3 4.9, 2, 3
72 = 2x2x2x3x3 5.10, 2, 2x5 100 = 2x2x5x5
6.2x7

7.3x3x3

8.3x3x5

6.1 7.6 8.4 9.3 10.6 Exercise B 1.4

9.2x3x3x5

10.2x2x2x7
Exercise B 1.3, 2, 312 = 2x2x3
2.2,5 20 = 2x2x5 3.6 x 7, 2
42
2x3x7 4.7, 3x3 63 = 3x3x7
5.10, 2x5 110 = 2x5x11 6.2x5 7.2x11
8.7x7 9.3x3x3x3 10. 5x7 Lesson 60:
Exercise A 1.YES 2.YES 3.YES 4.NO
5.NO 6.YES 7.NO 8.YES 9.YES 10. NO
Exercise B 1.NO 2.YES 3.YES 4.NO
5.YES 6.YES 7.NO 8.YES 9.NO 10.YES
Lesson 61: Exercise A 1.4 2.4 3.3 4.2

186

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Workshop supervised by
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Center for
Educational
Development

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