Advanced CPM Scheduling With SureTrak PDF
Advanced CPM Scheduling With SureTrak PDF
ADVANCED
CPM SCHEDULING
WITH SURETRAK
Class # G0C094
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CLASS #G0C094
COURSE OVERVIEW
(times approximate)
CLASS #G0C094
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
LESSON 5: REVIEWING BASELINE SCHEDULES
5-1
6-1
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CLASS #G0C094
7-1
GLOSSARY
TECHNICAL TIPS
CONTRACTOR TIPS
CD INSTRUCTIONS
iii
CLASS #G0C094
iv
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This lesson will focus on the requirements for satisfying SSP # 08-015
(Most Demanding Requirements)
Page 5- 1
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SOURCE DOCUMENTATION
The source document for scheduling requirements is the STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
(SSPs) issued by the State of California, Department of Transportation in JULY 1999.
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BASIS
Page 5- 3
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SSP #
08-012
SSP #
08-015
N/A
N/A
SCHEDULES:
BASELINE SCHEDULE
CURRENT SCHEDULE UPDATES
FINAL UPDATE SCHEDULE
N/A
N/A
N/A
X
X
X
X
X
X
STATE-OWNED FLOAT
N/A
N/A
NETWORK DIAGRAM
N/A
REPORTS
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
SUMMARY
CONTRACT ITEM
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The proposed work plan and schedule methodology that complies with the
requirements of the Contract Special Provisions
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SUBMITTAL TIMELINE
Three weeks shall be allowed for the Engineers Review after the
Baseline Schedule and all support data are submitted
Network / Logic Diagram
Coding Structure
Activity Identification System
Electronic file
Contract
Approval
10
Days
Pre-Construction
Scheduling
Conference
Page 5- 8
20
Days
Baseline
Submittal
5
Days
Resubmittal
(If Necessary)
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REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. This Lesson is focused on which of the Specifications?
a. SSP 08-010
b. SSP 08-012
c. SSP 08-015
(5-1)
(5-3)
(5-4)
(5-6)
Page 5- 9
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Best Practices
- Establish a consistent and diligent Baseline Schedule Review Process as
described below
- Practice good File Management
- Review Baseline Schedule from multiple perspectives (bar chart can be
misleading)
- Strive for best and most realistic work plan
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CONFIRM SUBMITTAL
TT II PP
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Page 5- 12
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Page 5- 13
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Page 5- 14
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CONFIRM COMPLIANCE
Review the Layout you created to see that the Contractor has included and established the
appropriate activities that meet the Requirements for the Baseline Schedule and has properly
coded each activity.
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Review network
- Activities are organized by Float, thus the most Critical
Path appears in first group
- Per the specifications, no more than 50% of the total activities should be Critical (lowest
float) or Near-critical (next groups with low float)
- Examine to ensure that logical links exist between activities
- Check lags to determine acceptability, negative lags should not be attributed to any
activity
- Select View, Trace Logic to display more detailed view
-
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Page 5- 18
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REVIEW QUESTIONS
1.
It is best to only look at the Bar Chart when reviewing a Baseline Schedule. (5-10)
a.
True
b.
False
2.
(5-11)
3.
(5-12)
4.
The calculated Project End Date can be later than the Contract Completion. (5-13)
a.
False
b.
True
5.
(5-14)
6.
(5-15)
7.
The Critical and the Near-Critical Paths should not be more than
__________ Percent of the total activities in the Baseline Schedule.
(5-16)
8.
What is the best way to determine the buildability of the Project Schedule? (5-17)
a.
Ask the Contractor
b.
Wait until the Project is 75% complete
c.
Develop a buildability layout to validate
d.
Ask the Sub-Contractors
9.
(5-18)
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WORKSHOP #5
Use SureTrak to review a Baseline Schedule:
See page 5-10 for Baseline Schedule Review Process steps
1.
2.
3.
Verify the number of Activities, the Calendars and the Coding Structure (page 5-13)
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Page 5- 20
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This lesson will continue to focus on the requirements for satisfying SSP # 08-015
(Most Demanding Requirements)
Page 6- 1
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SSP #
08-012
SSP #
08-015
N/A
N/A
SCHEDULES:
BASELINE SCHEDULE
CURRENT SCHEDULE UPDATES
FINAL UPDATE SCHEDULE
N/A
N/A
N/A
X
X
X
X
X
X
STATE-OWNED FLOAT
N/A
N/A
NETWORK DIAGRAM
N/A
REPORTS
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
SUMMARY
CONTRACT ITEM
NOTE: The General and Specific Requirements still apply to Updates (See 5-4 and 5-5)
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Page 6- 3
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SUBMITTAL TIMELINE
The Update Schedules are required beginning one month after the Baseline Schedule
is approved
Data Date for each Update Schedule shall be the 21st day of each month
Two weeks shall be allowed for the Engineers Review after the
Update Schedule and all support data are submitted
Electronic File (backup disk)
Narrative Report
Tabular Reports
Network Diagram
Baseline
Approval
Page 6- 4
1
Month
5
Days
Begin
Monthly
Update
Submittals
Resubmittal
(If Necessary)
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SCHEDULE UPDATES
100%
40%
0%
To display two schedules at the same time, open both schedules, select Window, Tile
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Best Practices
- Establish a consistent and diligent Update Schedule Review Process as
described below
- Practice good File Management
- Review Update Schedule from multiple perspectives
(bar chart can be misleading)
- Strive for best and most realistic updated work plan
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REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. This Lesson is still focused on which of the Specifications?
a. SSP 08-015
b. SSP 08-012
c. SSP 08-010
(6-1)
2. The Data Date for each monthly Update Schedule shall be the a. 30th
b. 21st
c. 15th
d. 1st
(6-2)
(6-3)
4. Update Schedules are required to begin how soon after Baseline approval? (6-4)
a. 1 month
b. 21 days
c. 2 months
d. 5 days
5. Which statement is incorrect:
a. There are 3 stages of Progress
b. Schedule Updates do not require actual start / finish dates
c. Schedule Maintenance includes revisions to relationships
d. Schedule Updates require Percent Complete
(6-5)
(6-6)
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CONFIRM SUBMITTAL
Narrative
Xxxxxxx xxxx
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Network Diagram
Tabular Reports
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
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xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Backup
Disk
TT II PP
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TT II PP
AT PRE-CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULING
CONFERENCE ASK THE CONTRACTOR TO ADD THIS
LAYOUT IN THEIR SURETRAK BASELINE FILE
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Review network
- Activities are organized by Float, thus the most Critical Path appears in first group
- Examine to ensure that logical links exist between activities
- Check lags to determine acceptability, negative lags should not be attributed to any
activity
- Select View, Trace Logic to display more detailed view
Open End
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Page 6- 11
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TARGET BARS
How can I show Target Bars (based on Target Dates) in my production (current) schedule?
Click "OK".
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COMPARISON UTILITY
This approach utilizes the Digger Utility to compare
two different schedule files.
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Page 6-14
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Develop and maintain a spreadsheet / chart of the key statistics from the baseline and each
schedulel update
Source Of Data
- No. Of Activities can be found on the Project Overview and the Diagnostic Report
- % Critical Activities can be calculated by dividing the Number of Critical Activities
(apply the Critical filter) with the Total Number of Activities in the schedule
- Critical Path Total Float can be determined by organizing by Float, as the lowest
float values appear at the top of the layout
- Total % Complete can be found on the Project Overview
- Project Completion Date can be found on the Project Overview
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Page 6- 16
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REVIEW QUESTIONS
1.
(6-8)
2.
(6-9)
3.
(6-10)
4.
The Update Comparison Layout does not help you identify a. Major variances in Duration
b. Major variances in Start/Finish Dates
c. Changes in Activity Codes
d. Current Percent Complete
(6-11)
5.
(6-13)
6.
(6-14)
7.
(6-14)
8.
(6-15)
Page 6-17
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WORKSHOP #6
Use SureTrak to review an Update Schedule:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Page 6- 18
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This lesson will continue to focus on the requirements for satisfying SSP # 08-015
(Most Demanding Requirements)
Page 7- 1
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SSP #
08-012
SSP #
08-015
N/A
N/A
SCHEDULES:
BASELINE SCHEDULE
CURRENT SCHEDULE UPDATES
FINAL UPDATE SCHEDULE
N/A
N/A
N/A
X
X
X
X
X
X
STATE-OWNED FLOAT
N/A
N/A
NETWORK DIAGRAM
N/A
REPORTS
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
SUMMARY
CONTRACT ITEM
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SUBMITTAL TIMELINE
Two weeks after receipt of the Time Impact Analysis are allowed for the Engineer to
approve or reject
When the Time Impact Analyis is rejected, the Contractor and Engineer will meet to
discuss and resolve the issues - if an agreement is not reached, the Contractor will be
allowed, within 15 days after the meeting, to submit a written Notice of Potential Claim
15
Working
Days
Request
2
Weeks
ys
Contractor
Submits
Time
Impact
Analysis
Engineer
To Approve
Or Reject
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TIME IMPACTS
PLANNED
- Original workplan
- Approved Baseline
IMPACT TO EXISTING
ACTIVITY (NonCritical)
- Planned vs. impacted
duration?
- What was the available
float at time of impact?
- Float exceeds the net
impact
- No effect on Critical Path
- No time extension
IMPACT TO EXISTING
ACTIVITY (Critical)
- Planned vs. impacted
duration?
- What was the available
float at time of impact?
- Net impact exceeds
Float
- Will effect Critical Path
- Eligible for time
extension (if Owner
caused)
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PLANNED
- Original workplan
- Approved Baseline
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SCHEDULE RECOVERY
Example:
After updating and recalculating a schedule, the project is now forecasted to
complete on 7/05/01 which is 4 days later than the 7/1/01 target date
#1210 - Drainage Structure is on a 5 day work calendar
#1500 Embankment Fill/Settlement is on a 7 day work calendar
There is a FS (finish to start) relationship between the two activities
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By changing Drainage Structure to a 6 day work calendar, the target completion date
could be achieved
- Establish 6 day work Calendar
- Assign Drainage Structure to that calendar
- Assumes contractor can work those Saturdays and the potential cost (if any) is
acceptable
By changing (reducing) the duration of the Embankment/Fill, the target completion date
could be achieved
- Change Remaining Duration on #1500 to 17w1d (reduces it by 4 workdays)
- Assumes the reduced duration can be accomplished and is acceptable under the
specs
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Copy
File
Store
Target Dates
Note Completion
Date
Add Impact
Activity
Connect
Relationships
Make Notes In
Activity Logs
Recalculate
Schedule
Evaluate Impacts To
Critical Path &
Completion Date
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Page 7- 9
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CONFIRM SUBMITTAL
Narrative
Xxxxxxx xxxx
xxx xxxx xxxx
Xxxxxxx xxxx
xxx xxxx xxxx
Xxxxxxx xxxx
xxx xxxx xxxx
Xxxxxxx xxxx
xxx xxxx xxxx
Xxxxxxx xxxx
xxx xxxx xxxx
Xxxxxxx xxxx
Backup
Disk
TT II PP
Page 7- 10
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File, Open
Xxxxxxx xxxx
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Xxxxxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
Xxxxxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
Xxxxxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
Xxxxxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
Xxxxxxx xxxx
Recalculate Schedule
- F9
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
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Optional
-
Page 7- 12
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REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. This Lesson is focused on a. Specifications SSP #08-010
b. Schedule Updates
c. Time Impact Analysis
(7-1)
(7-2)
3. Engineer has how long after receipt of the TIA to approve or reject?
a. 15 Working Days
b. 2 Weeks
c. 10 Working Days
(7-3)
4. Impacts to the Critical Path are always eligible for a time extension.
a. True
b. False
(7-4,5)
(7-6,7)
(7-9)
(7-10)
(7-11,12)
Page 7- 13
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WORKSHOP #7
Use SureTrak to Prepare a Time Impact Analysis:
1.
2.
Save project schedule file as TIA2 (page 7-9) and Recalculate the schedule
3.
4.
5.
6.
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ADDITIONAL WORKSHOPS
Use SureTrak to Analyze the following Impacted Schedules and submit your results
to your District CPM Specialist.
There are 4 schedule files IMP1, IMP2, IMP3, IMP4 on the CD, assume they were
submitted by a contractor to represent their time impacts
Review / analyze each schedule file (utilizing the techniques included in this Advanced
Class)
Determine if there is a time extension due to the contractor and if so, how much
Submit a brief report on each file listing the changes, the impacts, what changes you would
accept / reject and the time extensions you would recommend (if any)
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Class #G0CO94
Activity Codes
Actual Cost
Actual Dates
Start (AS) and Finish (AF) dates that you record for an activity that has
progress or is complete.
Actual Quantity
Backward Pass
Bar Chart
Baseline
Schedule
The initial schedule representing the Contractors work plan on the first
working day of the project.
Budget
Calendar
The workdays and holidays defined for a project that determine when
an activity can be scheduled.
Completion
Contract
Completion
The current extended date for completion of the contract shown on the
weekly statement of working days furnished by the Engineer in
conformance with the provisions in Section 8-1.06, Time of Completion,
of the Standard Specifications.
Constraint
Critical Activity
Critical Path
The longest continuous chain of activities for the project that has the
least amount of total float of all chains. In general, a delay on the
Critical Path will extend the scheduled completion date.
Critical Path
Method (CPM)
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Class #GOCO94
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The day after the date through which a schedule is current. Everything
occurring earlier than the data date is as-built and everything after the
data date is planned.
Driving
Relationship
Duration
Early Completion The difference in time between an early scheduled completion date
Time
and the contract completion date.
Early Finish (EF)
The earliest date when an activity can finish based on the completion of
its predecessors.
The earliest date when an activity can begin after its predecessors have
been completed.
Earned Value
Exception
A day when work must occur that was originally designated as a nonworkday.
Finish to Finish
(FF)
Finish-to Start
(FS)
A type of relationship in which a successor activity can begin only when its
predecessor activity finishes.
Float
The difference between the earliest and latest allowable start or finish
times for an activity.
Forward Pass
Free Float
The amount of time that an activity's early start can be delayed without
delaying the early start of a successor activity.
Lag
The latest date when an activity can start without delaying the project's
completion.
The latest date when an activity can start without delaying the project's
completion.
Loop
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Class #G0CO94
An event activity that has zero duration and is typically used to represent
the beginning or end of a certain stage of the project.
Narrative Report
Near Critical
Path
A chain of activities with total float exceeding that of the critical path
but having no more than 10 working days of total float.
Negative Float
The total number of days that the start or finish of an activity exceeds the
time allowed. Negative float indicates a delay in the schedule.
Negative Lag
Network
Nonworkperiod
Open End
Planning Unit
The increment of time used to schedule a project. The planning unit can
be in hours, days, weeks, or months.
Predecessor
Progress
Resources
Schedule
Schedule
Calculation
The calculation of early and late dates for each activity in the project.
Scheduled
Completion Date
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Class #GOCO94
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See Float.
Slippage
Sorting
Start-to Start
(SS)
State Owned
Float Activity
Status
Subproject
Successor
Target
Task
Time Impact
Analysis
Update Schedule A current schedule developed from the baseline or subsequent schedule
through regular monthly review to incorporate as-built progress and any
planned changes.
Updating
Variance
Work Breakdown The graphical depiction of the hierarchy of work needed to complete a
Structure (WBS) project.
Workday
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TECHNICAL TIPS
1. Go to www.primavera.com
2. Click on Support tab, then choose Knowledgebase, then click on SureTrak
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TECHNICAL TIPS
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This utility generates a Scheduling Report in SureTrak 3.x similar to the one created in
Primavera Project Planner (P3).
Output provides information on the following:
I. General Project Information (General, Dates, Logic Settings, Status)
II. Activities with Actual Dates On or Past the Data Date
III. Activities with Constraint Dates
IV. Open End Activities
V. Milestone Activities
To use the utility, unzip all of the files included in the SCHEDRPT30.ZIP file (on your class CD)
to the SureTrak Basic Scripts folder (by default C:\Program Files\SureTrak\Scripts32).
You can verify this location by checking under Tools\Options\File Locations\Softbridge Scripts.
After these files are in the correct folder, open the project and go to Tools\Basic Scripts. You
will find the new schedrpt.sbx file in the list of available scripts.
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TECHNICAL TIPS
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TECHNICAL TIPS
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8. After running the installation you will receive the following dialog box.
Click "Finish" to complete the installation.
At this point, please reboot your machine.
SureTrak version 3.0b upgrade has been installed on your machine successfully.
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TECHNICAL TIPS
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TECHNICAL TIPS
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TECHNICAL TIPS
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TECHNICAL TIPS
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TECHNICAL TIPS
TECHNICAL TIPS
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CONTRACTOR TIPS
6. Activity Codes
a. Use Activity Codes, do not use the WBS in SureTrak
b. Codes are to include
i. Stage
ii. Responsibility
iii. Location
iv. Element
v. Pay Item
7. Calendars
a. Should be established as per the specifications regarding Caltrans non-workdays
b. Please take care in assigning activities to the proper work calendar or 7 day calendar
8. Target Dates
a. Once the baseline is ready for submittal, store the
Target Dates
i. Define, Target Dates
b. Once the baseline is approved, store the latest
Target Dates again and do not change
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CONTRACTOR TIPS
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c.
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CONTRACTOR TIPS
3. In the backup window, there are several sections that need attention prior to backing up the project. The first
being the "From folder". The "From folder" is asking you to point it to the folder that contains the project you wish
to back up. You can change the location by hitting the "Browse.." button. You may need to change the "Type"
that SureTrak is looking for; depending if the backed up project is a SureTrak, Project Groups, or Concentric P3
type project. If the project is a project groups type or concentric (p3) type project and you wish to send a single
file, change the type to "Project Groups" type project and it will create a single file for easier sending through
email.
Sure Trak type projects, once backed up, will have a ".stx" extension.
Project Group type projects, once backed up, will have a ".prx" extension.
Concentric P3 type projects, once backed up, will have multiple files with ".p3c" as the extension.
The next area that you will need to set is the "To folder". The "To folder" is asking you where you want SureTrak
to put the backed up project. You can change the location by hitting the "Browse.." button.
4. Check the "Compress" option to reduce the total file size.
5. Click "Backup". You can now attach this project to email.
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CONTRACTOR TIPS
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4. In the restore window, there are several sections that need attention prior to restoring. The first
being the "From folder". The "From folder" is asking you to point it to the folder that contains the
backed up project. You can change the location by hitting the "Browse.." button. You may need to
change the "Type" that SureTrak is looking for; depending if the backed up project is a SureTrak,
Project Groups, or Concentric P3 type project.
Sure Trak type projects will have a ".stx" extension.
Project Group type project will have a ".prx" extension.
Concentric P3 type projects will have multiple files with ".p3c" as the extension.
The next area that you will need to set is the "To folder". the "To folder" is asking you to point it to the
folder that you want SureTrak to restore the project. You can change the location by clicking on the
"Browse.." button.
5. Click "Restore". You can now use SureTrak to open the project.
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ANSWERS
Page 5-9
1. C
2. Cost and Duration
3. C
4. B
5. E
6. B
7. D
8. C
Page 6-15
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. F
6. C
7. B
8. A
CD INSTRUCTIONS
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