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Experiment Number 6 Digital Phase Detector

This document describes an experiment to implement a digital phase detector circuit to detect the phase difference between two sinusoidal waves. The circuit uses op-amps and an exclusive-OR gate (IC 7486) as the digital phase detector. The output of the exclusive-OR gate indicates the phase difference between the two input signals from the op-amps. By varying the resistance in the op-amp circuits, different phase differences are created between the two input signals to the exclusive-OR gate, which can be observed on an oscilloscope and measured using a current meter.

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akhil
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230 views

Experiment Number 6 Digital Phase Detector

This document describes an experiment to implement a digital phase detector circuit to detect the phase difference between two sinusoidal waves. The circuit uses op-amps and an exclusive-OR gate (IC 7486) as the digital phase detector. The output of the exclusive-OR gate indicates the phase difference between the two input signals from the op-amps. By varying the resistance in the op-amp circuits, different phase differences are created between the two input signals to the exclusive-OR gate, which can be observed on an oscilloscope and measured using a current meter.

Uploaded by

akhil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT NUMBER 6

Digital Phase Detector


AIM: To study and implement Digital Phase Detector and to detect the phase difference between two sinusoidal waves.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
Apparatus
Function Generator
Ammeter

Range
(0-100) MHz
(0-10) mA

Quantity
1
1

COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
Components
IC 741
Resistor
Pot
BC 107
Capacitor
IC 7486

Range
1K
100K
.01 uF

Quantity
2
1
1
1
1
1

THEORY:
The phase detector compares the input frequency and the VCO and generates a dc voltage that is proportional to the
phase detector difference between the two frequencies. Depending on the analog or digital phase detector used, the PLL
is either called an analog or digital type respectively. For simplicity, digital phase detectors are used. Examples of digital
phase detectors are ExclusiveOR phase detector and Edge triggered phase detector.
EX-OR phase detector
The exclusiveOR phase detector uses an exclusiveOR gate such as CMOS type IC 4070. The EX-OR phase detector is
preferred when both the inputs are square waves. The output of the EX-OR gate is high only when fin and fout are applied
at EX-OR inputs and the output is the difference between the two inputs. In the waveforms shown below fin is lagging fout
by some phase shift where the output is the phase difference between the two signals. These two square waves will be the
outputs of the op-amp. R and C will create a phase difference between the inputs of the op-amp. The output of these opamps will be square waves having some phase difference.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram.


Set the input signal to 1 Vpp, 1KHz using function generator.
Observe the square waves at the output (pin no. 6) of both Op-Amps.
Vary the resistance and note down the corresponding current using DC Ammeter.
Also observe the output waveform across the emitter resistance of the transistor.
Phase angle can be calculated using the formula =tan-1(RC)
Plot the graph phase vs current (mA).

OBSERVATIONS:
Resistance(k)

WAVEFORMS:

CONCLUSION:

Current(mA)

Phase Angle = =tan-1(RC)

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