DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

GEETHANJALI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

CHEERYAL (V), KEESARA (M), R.R. DIST. - 501 301

(Affiliated to JNTUH, Approved by AICTE, NEW DELHI, ACCREDITED BY NBA)
www.geethanjaliinstitutions.com

2015-2016
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS-I
COURSE FILE
(Subject Code: A40115)

II Year B.TECH. (CIVIL ENGINEERING) II Semester

Prepared by T.Sandeep,B.Ravi

Chand Asst.professor

GEETHANJALI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

CHEERYAL (V), KEESARA (M), R.R. DIST. 501 301

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

(Name of the Subject /Lab Course): STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS-I
(JNTUH CODE:A40115)

Programme: UG

Branch: CIVIL ENGINEERING

Version No: 01

Year: II

Updated on:

Semester: II

No. of pages:

Classification status (Unrestricted/Restricted)

Distribution List:

Prepared by:
1) Name : T.Sandeep

1) Name: B.Ravi Chand

2) Sign.

2) Sign :

3) Design.: Asst.Professor

3) Design: Asst.Professor

4) Date

4) Date

Verified by:

* For Q.C Only.

1) Name

1) Name:

2) Sign

2) Sign

3) Design :

3) Design. :

4) Date

4) Date

Approved by: (HOD)

1) Name

2) Sign

4) Date:

INDEX
Content
1. Introduction & Pre-requisites
2. Syllabus
3. Vision of the Department
4. Mission of the Department.
5. Program Educational Objects
6.Program outcomes
7. Course objectives and outcomes
8. Course outcomes
9. Instructional Learning
10. Course mapping with PEOs and POs
11. Class Time Table
12. Individual Time Table
13a. Unit wise Summary
13b. Micro Plan with dates and closure report
14. Detailed notes
15. University Question papers of previous years
16. Question Bank
17. Assignment topics
18. Unit wise Quiz Questions
19. Tutorial problems
20. Known gaps if any
21. References, Journals, websites and E-links
22. Quality Control Sheets
23. Student List
24. Group-Wise students list for discussion topics

Page

1. Introduction to the subject

The structural analysis is based on engineering mechanics, mechanics of solids, laboratory research, model and
prototype testing, experience and engineering judgment. The basic methods of structural analysis are flexibility
and stiffness methods. The flexibility method is also called force method and compatibility method. The
stiffness method is also called displacement method and equilibrium method. These methods are applicable to
all type of structures; however, here only skeletal systems or framed structures will be discussed. The examples
of such structures are beams, arches, cables, plane trusses, space trusses, plane frames, plane grids and space
frames.

Pre-requisites
1.Engineering Mechanics
2. Strength of Materials-I

2. Syllabus
Unit
No

Topic

ANALYSIS OF PERFECT FRAMES: Types of frames- perfect, imperfect and

redundant pin jointed frames.. Analysis of determinate pin jointed frames using
method of joints, method of sections and tension coefficient method for vertical
loads horizontal and inclined loads.

ENERGY THEOREMS: Introduction-Strain energy in linear elastic system,

expression of strain energy due to axial load, bending moment and shear forces Castiglianos first theorem-Deflections of simple beams and pin jointed trusses.

Sl.No

THREE HINGED ARCHES: Introduction, types of arches- comparison

between three hinged and two hinged arches. Linear arch. Eddys theorem
analysis of three hinged arches. normal thrust and radial shear in an arch
geometrical properties of parabolic and circular arch. Three hinged circular arch
at different levels. Absolute maximum bending moment diagram for a three
hinged arch.

PROPPED CANTILEVERS: Analysis of propped cantilevers-shear force and

Bending moment diagrams-Deflection of propped cantilevers.
FIXED BEAMS Introduction to statically indeterminate beams with U.D.load
central point load, eccentric point load. Number of point loads, uniformly
varying load, couple and combination of loads shear force and Bending moment
diagrams-Deflection of fixed beams effect of sinking of support, effect of
rotation of a support.

CONTINUOUS BEAMS : Introduction-Clapeyrons theorem of three momentsAnalysis of continuous beams with constant moment of inertia with one or both
ends fixed-continuous beams with overhang, continuous beams with different
moment of inertia for different spans-Effects of sinking of supports-shear force

and Bending moment diagrams. Derivation of slope deflection equation,

application to continuous beams with and without settlement of supports.
Analysis of continuous beams with and without settlement of supports using
moment distribution method. Shear force and bending moment diagrams, Elastic
curve.

MOVING LOADS : Introduction maximum SF and BM at a given section and

absolute maximum S.F. and B.M due to single concentrated load U.D load longer
than the span, U.D load shorter than the span, two point loads with fixed distance
between them and several point loads-Equivalent uniformly distributed loadFocal length.
INFLUENCE LINES: Definition of influence line for SF, Influence line for
BM- load position for maximum SF at a section- Load position for maximum
BM at a section single point load, U.D.load longer than the span, U.D.load
shorter than the span- Influence lines for forces in members of Pratt and Warren
trusses.

TEXT BOOKS:

1.
2.
3.

Analysis of Structures-Vol I & Vol II by V.N. Vazirani & M.M.Ratwani, Khanna Publications, New Delhi.
Analysis of Structures by T.S. Thandavamoorthy, Oxford University Press, New Delhi
Structural Analysis by S S Bhavikatti Vikas Publishing House.

REFERENCES:

1.
2.
3.

Mechanics of Structures by S.B.Junnarkar, Charotar Publishing House, Anand, Gujrat

Theory of Structures by Pandit & Gupta; Tata Mc.Graw Hill Publishing Co.Ltd., New Delhi.
Strength of Materials and Mechanics of Structures- by B.C.Punmia, Khanna Publications, New Delhi.

Websites:1. http://jntuhupdates.net/jntuh-b-tech-2-2-semester-r13-syllabus-book/
2. NPTEL Resources
Journals:-

1. International Journal of Strctural Engineering

2. International Journal of Advances in structural engineering

3. Vision of the Department:

To develop a world class program with excellence in teaching, learning and research that would lead to growth,
innovation and recognition

4. Mission of the Department:

The mission of the Civil Engineering Program is to benefit the society at large by providing technical education to
interested and capable students. These technocrats should be able to apply basic and contemporary science, engineering
and research skills to identify problems in the industry and academia and be able to develop practical solutions to them
5. Program Educational Objectives-PEOs:
The Civil Engineering Department is dedicated to graduating Civil engineers who:
1. Practice Civil engineering in the general stems of fluid systems, civil systems and design, and
materials and manufacturing in industry and government settings.
2. Apply their engineering knowledge, critical thinking and problem solving skills in professional
engineering practice or in non-engineering fields, such as law, medicine or business.
3. Continue their intellectual development, through, for example, graduate education or professional
development courses.
4. Pursue advanced education, research and development, and other creative efforts in science and
technology.
5. Conduct them in a responsible, professional and ethical manner.
6. Participate as leaders in activities that support service to and economic development of the region,
state and nation.

6. Program Outcomes (PO)

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

6.
7.
8.

Graduates of the Civil Engineering Programme will be able to:

Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering fundamentals, and Civil Engineering principles to the
solution of complex problems in Civil Engineering.
Identify, formulate, research literature, and analyse complex Civil Engineering problems reaching substantiated
conclusions using first principles of mathematics and engineering sciences.
Design solutions for complex Civil Engineering problems and design system components or processes that meet
the specified needs with appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and
environmental considerations.
Use research-based knowledge and research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation
of data, and synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions related to Civil Engineering problems.
Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern engineering tools such as CAD, FEM and
GIS including prediction and modelling to complex Civil Engineering activities with an understanding of the
limitations.
Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues
and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional Civil Engineering practice.
Understand the impact of the professional Civil Engineering solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and
demonstrate the knowledge of, and need for sustainable development.
Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms of the Civil Engineering
practice.

9. Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary
settings.
10. Communicate effectively on complex Civil Engineering activities with the engineering community and with
society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write effective reports and design documentation, make
effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions.
11. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the engineering and management principles and apply these to
ones own work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage Civil Engineering projects and in multidisciplinary
environments.
12. Recognise the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in independent and life-long learning in the
broadest context of technological change.

7. Course objectives
Students who successfully complete this course will have demonstrated ability to:
Course Objectives:
1. Ability to apply knowledge of mathematics and engineering in calculating slope, deflection, bending
moment and shear force using various methods of approach.
2. Ability to identify, formulate and solve problems in structural analysis. Ability to analyse structural system
and interpret ate data.
3. Ability to use the techniques, skills to formulate and solve engineering problem. Ability to communicate
effectively in design of structural elements.
4. Ability to engage in life-long learning with the advances in structural problems.

7. Course Outcomes
1. Understands what different types of displacement methods are.
2. Understands how to solve different deflection related problems in beams, arches, cables.
3. Understands how to control the deflections and displacements under different loading conditions.
4.

Understands the concept of influence lines.

5. Understands how to predict different mitigation problems by drawing shear force and bending moments.

9. Instructional learning
A mixture of lectures, tutorial exercises, and case studies are used to deliver the various topics. Some of these
topics are covered in a problem-based format to enhance learning objectives. Others will be covered through
directed study in order to enhance the students ability of learning to learn. Some case studies are used to
integrate these topics and thereby demonstrate to students how the various techniques are inter-related and how
they can be applied to real problems in an industry.
10. Course mapping with PEOs and POs
PEO/PO

Program

Program Outcomes

10

11

12
X

Educational B
Objectives

(PEO)

X
X

X
X

11. Class Timetable

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Ref: TLE/2014-2015/23.12.2014/SADM /CT -1004

PROGRAMME: B.TECH. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)

SEMESTER: II Year II- SEMESTER
NOTE: * Represents Tutorial Classes.

9.3010.20
1

Time
Period
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

HOD

10.2011.10
2

SOM
EVS
P&S
EVS

11.1012.00
3

12.0012.50
4

HHM
SOM
BMC
SA
LAB

PRINCIPAL

BMC

S.A
SA
HHM

EVS

HHM
P&S
P&S

12.501.30

1.302.20
5

LUNCH

Time Table Coordinator

2.20-3.10

3.10-4.00

P&S
BMC

S.A
P&S
SOM
BMC
CRT

LAB

MENTOR

HHM
LIBRARY

EVS
EVS
SEMINAR

12. Individual Time Table

Name of the faculty:

Load = 17

Rev:

w.e.f.:

Section- II A and II B

Time

9.30-10.20

Period

Monday

10.2011.10
2

Load = 17

11.10-12.00
3

; w.e.f.: 29/06/15

12.0012.50
4

12.50-1.30

LUN
CH

Name of the faculty: T.Sandeep

1.30-2.20
5

2.203.10
6

3.10-4.00
7
S.A

S.A

Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

SA
SA

13. Unit wise Summary

Unit
no

Total
periods

Topic

Reg/additio
nal

Lcd/ohp/
bb

12

Analysis of perfect frames: types of frames

Regular

BB

Perfect, imperfect and redundant pin jointed frames

Regular

BB

Analysis of determinate pin jointed frames using

method of joints

Regular

BB

Method of sections

Regular

BB

Tension coefficient method for vertical loads horizontal

loads

Regular

BB

Tension coefficient method for inclined loads.

Regular

BB

20

Energy theorems: introduction

Regular

BB

Strain energy in linear elastic system

Regular

BB

Strain energy due to axial load, bending moment and

shear forces

Regular

BB

Castiglianos first theorem

Regular

BB

Deflections of simple beams and pin jointed trusses

Regular

BB

Three hinged arches: introduction, types of arches

Regular

BB

Comparison between three hinged and two hinged

arches. Linear arch.

Regular

BB

Normal thrust and radial shear in an arch geometrical

properties of parabolic and circular arch

Regular

BB

Three hinged circular arch at different levels

Regular

BB

Absolute maximum bending moment diagram for a

three hinged arch.

Regular

BB

Remark

15

Propped cantilevers: analysis of propped cantilevers

Regular

BB

Shear force and bending moment diagrams-

Regular

BB

Deflection of propped cantilevers.

Regular

BB

Fixed beams introduction to statically indeterminate

beams

Regular

BB

U.d.load central point load, eccentric point load.

Number of point loads, uniformly varying load, couple
and combination of loads shear force and bending
moment diagrams-

Regular

BB

Deflection of fixed beams effect of sinking of

support, effect of rotation of a support.

Regular

BB

18

Continuous beams : introduction-clapeyrons theorem

of three moments

Regular

BB

Analysis of continuous beams with constant moment

of inertia with one or both ends fixed-continuous
beams

Regular

BB

Overhang, continuous beams with different moment

of inertia for different spans

Regular

BB

Effects of sinking of supports-shear force and bending

moment diagrams

Regular

BB

Derivation of slope deflection equation, application to

continuous beams with and without settlement of
supports

Regular

BB

Analysis of continuous beams with and without

settlement of supports using moment distribution
method.

Regular

BB

Shear force and bending moment diagrams, elastic

curve.

Regular

BB

15

Moving loads : introduction maximum sf and bm at a

given section and absolute maximum s.f. and b.m

Regular

BB

Maximum sf and bm at a given section and absolute

maximum s.f. and b.m due to single concentrated load
u.d load longer than the span, u.d load shorter than
the span

Regular

BB

Two point loads with fixed distance between them

and several point loads-equivalent uniformly
distributed load-focal length.

Regular

BB

Influence lines: definition of influence line for sf,

influence line for bm- load position for maximum sf at
a section-

Regular

BB

Load position for maximum bm at a section single

point load, u.d.load longer than the span, u.d.load
shorter than the span

Regular

BB

Influence lines for forces in members of pratt and

warren trusses.

Regular

BB

Micro Plan with dates and closure report

Unit
no

Total
periods

Topic

Reg/additional

Lcd/ohp/bb

12

Analysis of perfect frames: types

of frames

Regular

BB

Perfect, imperfect and redundant

pin jointed frames

Regular

BB

Analysis of determinate pin jointed

frames using method of joints

Regular

BB

Method of sections

Regular

BB

Tension coefficient method for

vertical loads horizontal loads

Regular

BB

Tension coefficient method for

inclined loads.

Regular

BB

20

Energy theorems: introduction

Regular

BB

Strain energy in linear elastic

system

Regular

BB

Strain energy due to axial load,

bending moment and shear forces

Regular

BB

Date

Remark

Castiglianos first theorem

Regular

BB

Deflections of simple beams and

pin jointed trusses

Regular

BB

Three hinged arches:

introduction, types of arches

Regular

BB

Comparison between three hinged

and two hinged arches. Linear
arch.

Regular

BB

Normal thrust and radial shear in

an arch geometrical properties of
parabolic and circular arch

Regular

BB

Three hinged circular arch at

different levels

Regular

BB

Regular

BB

15

Propped cantilevers: analysis of

propped cantilevers

Regular

BB

Shear force and bending moment

diagrams-

Regular

BB

Deflection of propped
cantilevers.

Regular

BB

Fixed beams introduction to

statically indeterminate beams

Regular

BB

U.d.load central point load,

eccentric point load. Number of
point loads, uniformly varying
load, couple and combination of
loads shear force and bending
moment diagrams-

Regular

BB

Deflection of fixed beams effect

of sinking of support, effect of
rotation of a support.

Regular

BB

18

Continuous beams : introductionclapeyrons theorem of three

moments

Regular

BB

Absolute maximum bending

moment diagram for a three
hinged arch.

Analysis of continuous beams with

constant moment of inertia with
one or both ends fixed-continuous
beams

Regular

BB

Overhang, continuous beams with

different moment of inertia for
different spans

Regular

BB

Effects of sinking of supportsshear force and bending moment

diagrams

Regular

BB

Derivation of slope deflection

equation, application to
continuous beams with and
without settlement of supports

Regular

BB

Analysis of continuous beams with

and without settlement of
supports using moment
distribution method.

Regular

BB

Shear force and bending moment

diagrams, elastic curve.

Regular

BB

15

Moving loads : introduction

maximum sf and bm at a given
section and absolute maximum
s.f. and b.m

Regular

BB

Maximum sf and bm at a given

section and absolute maximum
s.f. and b.m due to single
concentrated load u.d load longer
than the span, u.d load shorter
than the span

Regular

BB

Regular

BB

Regular

BB

Two point loads with fixed

distance between them and
several point loads-equivalent
uniformly distributed load-focal
length.

Influence lines: definition of

influence line for sf, influence line

for bm- load position for
maximum sf at a section-

Load position for maximum bm at

a section single point load,
u.d.load longer than the span,
u.d.load shorter than the span

Regular

BB

Influence lines for forces in

members of pratt and warren
trusses.

Regular

BB

GUIDELINES:
Distribution of periods:
No. of classes required to cover JNTUH syllabus

: 80

No. of classes required to cover Additional topics

: Nil

No. of classes required to cover Assignment tests (for every 2 units 1 test)

: 4

No. of classes required to cover tutorials

No. of classes required to cover Mid tests

: 2

No of classes required to solve University Question papers

Total periods

: 2
------80

14.Detailed Notes
Unit-1
ANALYSIS OF PIN-JOINTED PLANE FRAMES
1. Explain about different types of frames and analysis of frames?
Ans:
The Different types of frames are:

(i)

Perfect frame

(ii)

Imperfect frame

Imperfect frame may be deficient or a redundant frame.

Perfect Frame: The frame which is composed of such members, which are just sufficient to keep the frame in
equilibrium, when the frame is supporting an external load, is known as perfect frame.
Example:

(a)

(b)

(c)

Suppose we add a set of two members and a joint again, we get a perfect frame as shown in the above
fig.
Hence for a perfect frame, the number of joints and number of members are given by,
n = 2j 3
Where, n = Number of members, and
j = Number of joints.
Imperfect frame: A frame in which number of members and number of joints are not given by,
n = 2j 3 is known, an imperfect frame. This means that number of members in an imperfect frame will be either more
or less than (2j 3).

(i) If the number of members in a frame are less than (2j 3), then the frame is known as
deficient frame.

(ii) If the number of members in a frame are more than (2j 3), then the frame is known as
redundant frame.

The assumptions made in finding out the forces in a frame are:

(i)

The frame is a perfect frame

(ii)

The frame carries load at the joints

(iii)

All the members are pin-joined.

Reactions of supports of a frame:

(i)

On roller support or

(ii)

On a hinged

Analysis of a frame consists of:

(i)

Determinations of the reactions at the supports and

(ii)

Determinations of the forces in the members of the frame.

A frame is analysed by the following methods:

(i) Method of joints,
(ii) Method of sections, and
(iii) Graphical method.
==========================================================================

2. Find the forces in the members AB, AC and BC of the truss as shown in the below figure?
Ans:

Now let us consider the equilibrium of the various joints. Joint B:

Resolving the forces acting on the joint B, vertically

Joint C:

3. A truss of span 7.5m carries a point load of 1 KN at joint D as shown in the below figure. Find the
reactions and forces in the members of the truss?
Ans:

Moments about A,

&

Now let us consider the equilibrium of the various joints. Joint A:

Joint B:

Joint D:
Let the direction of F3 is assumed as shown in the below figure.

4. Determine the forces in the truss shown in the below figure. Which is subjected to inclined loads?
Ans:

Joint A:

Joint C:
Joint E:

Joint F:

Joint B:

Joint G:

MEMBER

FORCE IN THE MEMBER

NATURE OF FORCE

5. Find the forces in the members AB and AC of the truss as shown in the below figure
using method of section?
Ans:

6. A truss of span 9m is loaded as shown in the below figure. Find the reactions and foreces
in the members marked 1, 2 and 3.
Ans:

Now draw a section line (1-1), cutting the members 1, 2 and 3 in which forces are to be
determined.
Consider the equilibrium of the left part of the truss because it is smaller than the right part.
Moments about D:

Moments about G:

Moments about C:

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD

Example: Analyze the propped cantilever shown by using slope defection method. Then draw
Bending moment and shear force diagram.

Solution: End A is fixed hence A =0

B 0

End B is Hinged hence

Assume both ends are fixed and therefore fixed end moments are

wL2

FAB

wL2

, FBA
12

12

The Slope deflection equations for final moment at each end are

MAB FAB 2EI 2

B
A

L
2

wL

12
M

BA

2EI

2EI

BA

wL

4EI

12

L
2

(1)

(2)

In the above equations there is only one unknownB . To solve we

have boundary condition at B;
Since B is simply supported, the BM at B is zero
ie. MBA=0.

From equation (2) M

BA

wL2 4EI 0

12

EIB

wL
48

- ve sign indicates

the rotation is anticlockwise

Substituting the value of EIB in equation (1) and (2) we have end moments

M
AB

M
BA

wL

2
wL

12 L
2
48

- ve sign

indicates

moment

is anticlockwise

wL

12

wL

4L wL

48

MBA has to be zero, because it is hinged.

Now consider the free body diagram of the beam and find reactions using equations of
equilibrium.

MB 0
RA L MAB wL L
2

RA

wL

8
5
wL
8

wL

L
2

5
8

wL

V0

RA RB wL
RB wL RA wL 5 wL

3
8

wL

Problem can be treated as

The bending moment diagram for the given problem is as below

The max BM occurs where SF=0. Consider SF equation at a distance of x from right
support
3 wL wX 0

S X

8
3

X L
8
3

Hence the max BM occurs at

L from

support B

8
2

Mmax MX 3 wL 3 L
8

w 3
L
2 8

9 wL2
128

And point of contra flexure occurs where BM=0, Consider BM equation at a distance of
x from right support.
3
X
M wLX w 02
X

3
X L
4
For shear force diagram, consider SF equation from B
3
S wL wX
X

S X 0 SB 3 wL
8

S X L SA

5
wL
8

Example: Analyze two span continuous beam ABC by slope deflection method. Then draw
Bending moment & Shear force diagram. Take EI constant

Solution: Fixed end moments are:

FAB

Wab 2

100 4 2

L2

FBC

FCB

20 5

12

wL2
12

88.89KNM

62

wL2
12

100 4

L2

Since A is fixed

Wa b

BA

44.44KNM

62
2

41.67KNM

20 52

41.67KNM

12

A 0 , B 0, C 0,

Slope deflection equations are:

MAB FAB 2EI2

A

L
44.44

2EI

6
1
44.44 EI
M

(1)

2EI

BA

BA

88.89

2EI 2B

88.89 EI

(2)

M
BC

2EI

BC

2
B

41.67

2EI

4
41.67 EI

FCB

2EI

EI

(3)

2EI

B
C

5
41.67

L
41.67

MCB

4EI

EI

(4)

In all the above four equations there are only two unknown

B and C . And

accordingly the boundary conditions are

-MBA-MBC=0
MBA+MBC=0

ii

MCB=0

since C is end simply support.

2
88.89 EI

Now

BC

3
47.22

22

2
41.67 EI

4
EI 0
B

2
EI 0

EI

15

CB

EI

M
BA

4
41.67 EI

(5)

(6)

Solving simultaneous equations 5 & 6 we get

EI B = 20.83

Rotation anticlockwise.

EI C = 41.67

Rotation anticlockwise.

Substituting in the slope definition equations

MAB = 44.44 +

1 20.83 51.38 KNM

3

MBA = + 88.89 +

2 20.83 75.00 KNM

3

BC

= 41.67+

20.83
5

CB

= + 41.67+

20.83

41.67 75.00 KNM

5
4

41.67 0

Reactions: Consider the free body diagram of the beam.

Find reactions using equations of equilibrium.

Span AB: MA = 0

RB6 = 1004+75-51.38
RB = 70.60 KN

V = 0

RA+RB = 100KN
RA = 100-70.60=29.40 KN
5

Span BC: MC = 0

RB5 = 205
2

B=

V=0

65 KN

+75

RB+RC = 205 = 100KN RC =

100-65 = 35 KN

Using these data BM and SF diagram can be drawn.

Max BM:
Span AB: Max BM in span AB occurs under point load and can be found geometrically
Mmax=113.33-51.38 -

75 51.38 4 46.20 KNM

6
Span BC:Max BM in span BC occurs where shear force is zero or changes its sign.
Hence consider SF equation w.r.t C
x 35 =1.75m

Sx = 35-20x = 0
Max BM occurs at 1.75m from C

20

1.75
Mmax = 35 1.75 20

= 30.625 KNM
2

Example: Analyze continuous beam ABCD by slope deflection method and then draw bending
moment diagram. Take EI constant.

Solution:
A 0, B 0, C 0

FEMS

FAB Wab 2
L2

100 4 2

BA

Wa b

100 4

12
wL2

20 5 - 41.67 KNM

12
2

- 30

41.67

20 5
12

12

FCD 20 1.5

Slope deflection equations:

KNM

wL

2 88.88

62
2

FCB

KN M

L2

FBC

- 44.44

62

KN M

KNM

F 2EI 2

M
AB

M
BA

2EI

BA

BC

M
CB

- - - - - - - -- 2

2 88.89 2 EI
B

AB

F 2EI 2
BC

F 2EI 2
CB

41.67 4 EI
C

4
41.67 EI
C

MCD 30 KNM

- - - - - - - -- 1

1
44.44 EI

2
5

EI

- - - - - - - - 3

EI
B

- - - - - - - - 4

B and C , accordingly

In the above equations we have two unknown rotations the

boundary conditions are:

MBA MBC 0
MCB MCD 0

Now,

M
BA

2
88.89 EI
BC

3
47.22

22

4
41.67 EI
B

M
CB

2
5

2
EI 0
B

4
41.67 EI
C

5
2
11.67 EI

- - - - - - - - 5

EI

EI 30

5
4

EI

CD

EI

15

And,

Solving (5) and (6) we get

EIB 32.67

Rotation @

B anticlockwise

EIC 1.75

Rotation @

B clockwise

Substituting value of EIB and EIC in slope deflection equations we have

44.44

M 88.89

MAB

32.67 61.00

KNM

32.67 67.11
KNM

BA

41.67

32.67 1.75 67.11

2

KNM

BC

5
41.67

M
CB

MCD 30

1.75 2 32.67 30.00

5

KNM

KNM

Reactions: Consider free body diagram of beam AB, BC and CD as shown

Span AB
RB 6 100 4 67.11 61
RB 67.69 KN
RA 100 RB 32.31 KN

Span BC
5
R 5 20 5 30 67.11
C

RC 42.58 KN
RB 20 5 RB 57.42 KN

Maximum Bending Moments:

Span AB: Occurs under point load

Max 133.33 61

67.11 61

4 68.26

KNM

Span BC: where SF=0, consider SF equation with C as reference

S X 42.58 20x 0
x

42.58

2.13 m

20
2

Mmax 42.58 2.13 20 2.13

30 15.26
2

KN M

Example: Analyse the continuous beam ABCD shown in figure by slope deflection method. The
support B sinks by 15mm.
Take E 200 10 5 KN / m2 and I 120 106 m4

Solution:
In this problem

A =0, B 0, C 0, =15mm

FEMs:

Wab
L2

FAB
FBA

44.44 KNM
88.89 KNM

Wa b
L2
2

FBC

wL 41.67 KNM
8

wL2 41.67 KNM

FCB

FEM due to yield of support B

For span AB:

mab mba

6EI

L2

6 200

105 120 10 6

15
6 KNM

62
1000

For span BC:

mbc

mcb 6EI
L2

6 200

10 5 120 10 6

15
8.64KNM

52
1000
Slope deflection equation

MAB FAB 2EI (2

FAB

L
EI

B 3)
L

2 B

6EI

L2

1
- 44.44 EI 6

3
1
50.44 EI

- - - - - - - -- 1
B

F 2EI (2

M
BA

BA

6EI

L2

2
88.89 EI 6

3
2
82.89 EI

- - - - - - - -- 2
B

F 2EI (2

M
BC

BC

6EI

L2
8.64

2
- 41.67 EI2
B

5
4
33.03 EI

2
5

EI
C

- - - - - - - -- 3

MCB FCB 2EI (2 B

L2

2
41.67 EI2

B 8.64
C

5
4
50.31 EI

5
MCD 30 KNM

6EI

2
5

EI
B

- - - - - - - -- 4
- - - - - - - -- 5

B and C . Accordingly the boundary

There are only two unknown rotations

conditions are

MBA MBC 0
MCB MCD 0
Now,
M BA

MBC 49.86 22 EI

2
EI 0
B

15
MCB MCD 20.31 2 EI
5

4
EI 0
B

Solving these equations we get

EIB 31.35

Anticlockwise

EIC 9.71

Anticlockwise

Substituting these values in slope deflections we get the final moments:

MAB 50.44 1 31.35 60.89

KNM

MBA

82.89

31.35 61.99
3

33.03

31.35 2 9.71 61.99

BC

5
50.31

KNM

CB

MCD 30

9.71 2 31.35 30.00

5

KNM

KNM

KNM

Consider the free body diagram of continuous beam for finding reactions

Reactions:

Span AB:
RB 6 = 100 x 4 + 61.99 60.89
RB = 66.85

RA = 100 RB
=33.15 KN
Span BC:
RB 5 = 20 x 5 x

5
2

RB = 56.40 KN RC =
20 x 5 - RB
=43.60 KN

+ 61.99 30

Example: Three span continuous beam ABCD is fixed at A and continuous over B, C and D. The
beam subjected to loads as shown. Analyse the beam by slope deflection method and draw
bending moment and shear force diagram.

Solution:
A 0, B 0, c 0, D 0

Since end A is fixed

FEMs:

Wl

60 4

- 30 KNM
AB

Wl

BA

30

60 4

KNM

FBC M 12.5 KNM 4

FCB

12.5KNM 4

wl2

F
CD

12

12

wl2

10 4

F
DC

12

10 4

12

Slope deflection equations:

2EI
L 2 A B

MAB FAB
- 30

2EI

-13.3 3

KNM

13.33

KNM

4
- 30 0.5EIB

- - - - - - - - 1

MBA FBA 2EI 2

B
A
L

30

2EI

4
30 EIB

0
B

- - - - - - - -- 2

MBC FBC 2EI 2

B
C
L

12.5

2EI

C
B

- - - - - - - -- 3

12.5 EIB 0.5EIC

2EI

2 C B

MCB FCB
12.5

L
2EI

B
C

- - - - - - - -- 4

12.5 EIC 0.5 EIB

2EI

2 C D

MCD FCD
L
- 13.33

2EI

D
C

- - - - - - - - - - 5

13.33 EI C 0.5EI D

MDC FDC 2EI 2

D
C
L

13.33

2EI

2
4

C
D

- - - - - - - - - - 6

13.33 0.5EI C EI D

In

the

above

Equations

there

are

accordingly the boundary conditions are:

i MBA MBC 0
ii MCB MCD 0
iii MDC 0
( hinged)

three

unknowns,

EI B ,EIC &

EID ,

Now

MBA MBC 0
30 EIB 12.5 EIB 0.5EIC 0

2EIB 0.5EIC 42.5 0

MCB MBC 0
12.5 EIC 0.5EIB 13.33 EIC 0.5EID 0 0.5EIB
2EIC 0.5EID 0.83 0
8

MDC 0
13.33 0.5EIC EID 0

By solving (7), (8) & (9), we get

EIB 24.04
EIC 11.15
EID 18.90

By substituting the values of

B, c and D in respective equations we get

MAB 30 0.5 24.04 42.02 MBA KNM

30 24.04 5.96 KNM

MBC 12.5 - 24.04 0.5 11.15 - 5.96 MCB

12.5 11.15 0.5 24.04 11.63

KNM
KNM

MCD 13.33 11.15 0.5 18.90 11.63 KNM MDC

13.33 0.511.15 18.90 0 KNM

Reactions: Consider the free body diagram of beam.

Beam AB:
R
B

60 2 5.96 42.02

20.985 KN

R A 60 RB 30.015 KN

Beam BC:
R

11.63 50 5.96

13.92 KN

4
RB RC 13.92 KN

RB is downward

Beam CD:
R
D

10 4 2 11.63

17.09 KN

R C 10 4 RD 22.91KN

Example: Analyse the continuous beam shown using slope deflection method. Then draw
bending moment and shear force diagram.

Solution: In this problem A 0,

end A is fixed

FEMs:

wl 2

10 8

AB

12
12
wl2
F 53.33
BA
12

- 53.33

KNM

- 22.50

Wl

BC

FCD

KNM

KNM

30 6

WL 22.50

KNM

Slope deflection equations:

MAB FAB 2EI 2

A
B
L

- 53.33

2E 3I

8
- 53.33

3
4

MBA FBA

2EI L

EIB

- - - - - - - - 1

2B A
53.33

2E 3I

8
3

53.33 EI

0
B

- - - - - - - - 2

MBC FBC 2EI 2

B
C
L

- 22.5

2E2I

C
B

6
4
- 22.5 EI

- - - - - - - - 3

EI
C

MCB FCB 2EI 2

C
B
L

22.5

2E2I

B
C

4
2
22.5 EI EIB
C

- - - - - - - - 4

B and C , accordingly the

In the above equation there are two unknown boundary

conditions are:

i MBA MBC 24 0
ii MCB 0

24 53.33 3 EI

Now, M M
BA

4
22.5 EI

BC

2
54.83

17

and M

4
22.5 EI

CB

2
3

EI 24
C

2
EI 0
C

2
EI EI 0

- - - - - - - - - -- (6)

EI 11.25 EI

3
C

Substituting in eqn. (5)

54.83

17

EI

1
11.25 EI 0

6
44.58

15

EI 0

EIB 44.58 6 17.432 15

rotation

anticlockwise

from equation (6)

EI
C

3
1

11.25 17.432
2

8.159

Substituting EIB 17.432 we

get Final Moments:

3
rotation

anticlockwise

and EIC 8.159 in the slope deflectionequation

MAB 53.33 3 -17.432 -66.40

KNM

4
M

53.33

17.432 27.18

BA

2
22.5

BC

17.432 2 8.159 51.18

3

22.5

M
CB

8.159 2 (17.432) 0.00

3

Reactions: Consider free body diagram of beams as shown

Span AB:
R
B

KNM

27.18 66.40 10 8 4

35.13 KN

KNM

RA 10 8 RB 44.87 KN

Span BC:

R
B

51.18 30 3

23.53 KN

RC 30 RB 6.47 KN

Max BM
Span AB: Max BM occurs where SF=0, consider SF equation with A asorigin

Sx 44.87 - 10x 0
x 4.487 m
2

max

44.87 4.487 10

4.487

64 36.67 KNM

Span BC: Max BM occurs under point load

BC Mmax 45 51.18 19.41KN M
2

Example: Analyse the beam shown in figure. End support C is subjected to an anticlockwise moment of
12 KNM.

Solution: In this problem A 0, end is

fixed

FEMs:

wl 2

20 4

26.67
2

BC

12

wl

12
2

FCB

KNM

KNM

26.67

12

Slope deflection equations:

M
AB

F
AB

2EI

2 A B
L

2E2I

- - - - - - - -- 1

EIB

MBA FBA 2EI

L
0

2E2I

2B A

- - - - - - - -- 2

2EIB
2EI

2B C

MBC FBC
L

 - 26.67

2E 1.5I

C
B

4
3
- 26.67 EI

EI

- - - - - - - -- 3

2EI

2 C B

MCB FCB
L
26.67

2E 1.5I

B
C

3
3
26.67 EI EIB

- - - - - - - -- 4

B and C , accordingly the

In the above equation there are two unknowns boundary

conditions are

MBA MBC 0
MCB 12 0
Now, M

2EI 26.67 3 EI

M
BA

BC

EI

CB

EI

EI

- - - - - - - -- (5)

EI 12
B

3
EI 0
B

3
4

3
38.67 EI

From (5) and (6)

EI

EI 26.67 0

3
12 26.67 EI

and, M

- - - - - - - -- (6)

26.67 0

B
C
2
4
3
3 EI EI 19.33 0
B

8
25

EI
46 0
B

8
46

EIB

14.72

25

From (6)

2
3
EI 38.67 14.72

33.14

- ve

sign indicates

rotation

Substituting

EIB and EIC is slope

anticlockwise

deflection equations

MAB EIB 14.72 KNM

MBA 2EIB 2(14.72) 29.42

KNM

3
3
26.67 (14.72) 33.14 29.44

M
BC

3
3
26.67 (33.14) (14.72) 12

M
CB

KNM

KNM

Reaction: Consider free body diagrams of beam

Span AB:
R
B

Span BC:

14.72 29.44

11.04 KN

RA RB 11.04 KN

R
B

29.44 12 20 4 2

RC 20 4 RB 29.64 KN

50.36 KN

I.

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD:

This method of analyzing beams and frames was developed by Hardy Cross in 1930.

oment distribution method is basically a displacement method of analysis. But this method sid E
steps the calculation of the displacement and instead makes it possible to apply a series of
converging corrections that allow direct calculation of the end moments.
This method of consists of solving slope deflection equations by successive
approximation that may be carried out to any desired degree of accuracy. Essentially, the method
begins by assuming each joint of a structure is fixed. Then by unlocking and locking each joint in
succession, the internal moments at the joints are distributed and balanced until the joints have
rotated to their final or nearly final positions. This method of analysis is both repetitive and easy
to apply. Before explaining the moment distribution method certain definitions and concepts
must be understood.

Sign convention: In the moment distribution table clockwise moments will be treated
+ve and anti clockwise moments will be treated ve. But for drawing BMD moments causing
concavity upwards (sagging) will be treated +ve and moments causing convexity upwards
(hogging) will be treated ve.

Fixed end moments: The moments at the fixed joints of loaded member are called fixed end
moment. FEM for few standards cases are given below:

w
a
L/2

wL/8

2wL/ L/3

L/2

L/3

wab/L

wL/8

b
wab/L
w /unit

L/3

9 w /unit

length

L
2wL/

wL/12

wL/12
w /unit

length

length
L

wL/3

L/20

5wL/96

5wL/96

0
w/unit length
L
L/2

11

L/2
5wL/192

6EI /L

wL/192

6EI /L

3EI/L

Member stiffness factor:

a) Consider a beam fixed at one end and hinged at other as shown in figure 3 subjected
to a clockwise couple M at end B. The deflected shape is shown by dotted line
BM at any section xx at a distance x from B is given by

d2 y
EI

= RBxM
dx 2

Fig. 3

dy

Rx

Integrating EI

- Mx + C1

dx

Using condition x = l

dy
dx

R l

C1 = Ml -

dy
EI

dx

x2

R l2

Mx Ml

R x

Mx

Integrating again EI y =

.(1)

R l2

Ml

x + C2

Using condition at x = 0 y = 0 C2 =
0

R x3
B

EI y =

Mx2

R l2

Ml

x (2)

2
Using at x = l y = 0 in the equation (2)
3M

RB =
2l
Substituting in equation (1)
Ml
dy 3M 2
Mx .. (3)
EI

x
dx
4l
4
Substituting x = 0 in the equation (3)
Ml
4EI

EI B =

M =

The term in parenthesis

4EI


For far end
fixed .
(4)

is referred to as stiffness factor at B and can be defined as moment M required to rotate end B of
beam B = 1 radian.

b) Consider freely supported beam as shown in figure 4 subjected to a clockwise couple

M at B
By using MB = 0
M

RA =

()
l

And using V = 0 RB =

( )
l

dy
BM at a section xx at distance x from B is given by EI

Integrating EI

l 2

dx

Mx

Mx 2

Integrating again EI y =
l 6

C1 x C 2

y = 0 C2= 0

At x = 0

Ml
y = 0 C1 =

At x = l

3
2

EI

dy
dx

Mx

M x
l

Ml
3

Substituting x = 0 in above equation

Ml

EI B =
3
3EI
M =

l
The term in parenthesis
3EI

K
For far end hinged (5)

is termed as stiffness factor at B when far end A is hinged.

x M

dx

2
dy M x Mx C1

Joint stiffness factor:

If several members are connected to a joint, then by the principle of superposition the total
stiffness factor at the joint is the sum of the member stiffness factors at the joint i.e., kT = k
Eg. For joint 0 shown in fig 5

KT = K0A + KOB + KOC + KOD

Fig. 5
Distribution factors: If a moment M is applied to a rigid joint o, as shown in figure 5, the
connecting members will each supply a portion of the resisting moment necessary to satisfy
moment equilibrium at the joint. Distribution factor is that fraction which when multiplied with
applied moment M gives resisting moment supplied by the members.

To obtain its value imagine the joint is rigid joint connected to different members. If
applied moment M cause the joint to rotate an amount , Then each member rotates by same
amount.

From equilibrium requirement

M = M1 + M2 + M3 + .
= K1 + K2 + K3 +..
= K
M

DF1 =

M
In general DF =

K1

K
K

K1

K
. (6)

Member relative stiffness factor: In majority of the cases continuous beams and frames will be
made from the same material so that their modulus of electricity E will be same for all members.

It will be easier to determine member stiffness factor by removing term 4E & 3E from
equation (4) and (5) then will be called as relative stiffness factor.

Kr = I for far end fixed

l

Kr = 3 I for far end hinged,

4
l

Carry over factors: Consider the beam shown in figure

4EI
A

We have shown that M =

& RB = 3M

d y
2

BM at A = EI

dx

=+

at

2l

3M x

x l

l M
2
x1

M
2

+ve BM of

at A indicates clockwise moment of

at A. In other words the moment

2
M

M at the pin induces a moment of

at the fixed end. The carry over factor represents

2
the fraction of M that is carried over from hinge to fixed end. Hence the carry over factor
for the case of far end fixed is + same 1 . The plus sign indicates both moments are in the
direction.

Moment distribution method for beams:

Procedure for analysis:

(i)
(ii)

Fixed end moments for each loaded span are determined assuming both ends
fixed.
The stiffness factors for each span at the joint should be calculated. Using these

values the distribution factors can be determined from equation DF = for a

fixed end = 0 and DF = 1 for an end pin or roller support.

. DF

(iii)

Moment distribution process: Assume that all joints at which the moments in the
connecting spans must be determined are initially locked.
Then determine the moment that is needed to put each joint in equilibrium.

Release or unlock the joints and distribute the counterbalancing moments into
connecting span at each joint using distribution factors.

Carry these moments in each span over to its other end by multiplying each moment by
carry over factor.

By repeating this cycle of locking and unlocking the joints, it will be found that the
moment corrections will diminish since the beam tends to achieve its final deflected shape. When
a small enough value for correction is obtained the process of cycling should be stopped with
carry over only to the end supports. Each column of FEMs, distributed moments and carry over
moment should then be added to get the final moments at the joints.

Then superimpose support moment diagram over free BMD (BMD of primary structure)
final BMD for the beam is obtained.

The above process is illustrated in following examples

Ex: 1 Analyse the beam shown in figure 6 (a) by moment distribution method and draw the BMD.
Assume EI is constant

Fig. 6 (a)

Solution:

(i)

FEM calculation
MFAB = MFBA = 0

20 x 122

MFBC =
12

MFCB = + 240 kNm

240 kNm

MFCB = - 2508 = - 250 kNm

8

FFDC = + 250 kNm

(ii)

Calculation of distribution factors:

Jt.

Member

Relative
stiffness (K)

BA

I/12

BC

I/12

CB

I/12

CD

I/8

(iii)

C.O

60

AB

0
0

Balance

Balance

0.5

5I/24

0.4
0.6

C
BC
0.5
-240
+120
2

-0.5

-12
+6 +6

0.1
-0.05 -0.05

CB
0.4
+240
4

CD
0.6
-250
6

60

0
+250

-24 -36
-0.5

-18

0.2 0.3
3
-1.2 -1.8

0.15

0.5

B
BA
0.5
0
+120

-1 -1

Balance
C.O

I/6

The moment distribution is carried out in table below

Jt
Member
D.F
FEM
Balance

C.O

DF

C.O

-0.03

Balance
C.O

+0.3 +0.3

-0.03

-0.9

0.01 0.02

0.15
62.62

Final
moments

-0.6

0.01
125.25 -125.25

281.48

-281.48

234.26

After writing FEMs we can see that there is a unbalancing moment of 240 KNm at B & 10 KNM at Jt.C. Hence in the next step balancing moment of +240 KNM & +10 KNM are applied at
B & C Simultaneously and distributed in the connecting members after multiply with D.F. In the
next step distributed moments are carried over to the far ends. This process is continued until the
resulting moments are diminished an appropriate amount. The final moments are obtained by
summing up all the moment values in each column. Drawing of BMD is shown below in figure 6
(b).

Fig.6(b)

Ex 2: Analyse the continuous beam shown in fig 7 (a) by moment distribution method and draw
BMD & SFD

3 kN/m

25 kN

16 kN

A
B

4m

3I

10 kN

C
4m

4m
10I

1m

D
3m
2I

1m E

Fig. 7 a
Fig. 7 (a)

Solution:

FEM: MFAB = -

M FBA 4 kNm

3x4 2

3x82

4 kNm;

3x 8 2

12
25 x 8

25 x 8

MFBC = 12

41 kNm
8

MFDC = 16 x12 x 3 = + 3 kNm

42
MFCD = 16 1 32 = -9 kNm
42

MFAB= +
12

41kNm
8

MDE = -10 x 1 = 10kNm

DF:

Jt.

Member

BA

BC
CB
CD

DF

Relative
stiffness (K)

3 3I
x 0.56I
4 4
10I/8 = 1.25I
10I/8 = 1.25I
3 2I
x = 0.38I
4 4

1.81I

0.31

1.63I

0.69
0.77
0.23

3I
4 has
l

Note: Since support A is simply supported end the relative stiffness value of
been taken and also since D can be considered as simply supported with a definite
moment relative stiffness of CD has also been calculated using the formula

3 I
4 l.

Moment distribution table:

Jt

AB

BA BC

CB CD

DC DE

D.F

0.31 0.69

0.77 0.23

1 01

FEM

-4

+41 -9

3 -10

Release of

+4

Member

joint A and

4 -41

+7
2

3.5

adjusting
moment at
D
Initial

6 -41

41 -5.5

+10 -10

moments
Balance

10.9 24.1

C.O

-13.7

Balance

4.2 9.5

C.O

-4.7

Balance

1.5 3.2

C.O

-1.9

Balance

0.6 1.3

C.O

-0.6

Balance

0.2 0.4

C.O

-0.3

Balance
Final
moments

-27.3 -8.2
12.1
-9.3 -2.8
4.8
-3.7 -1.1
1.6
-1.2 -0.4
0.7
-0.5 -0.2
0.2

0.09 0.21

-0.15 -0.05

23.49 -23.49

18.25 -18.25

10 -10

FBD of various spans is shown in fig. 7 (b) and 7 (c) and BMD, SFD have been shown in fig. 7 (d)

Fig. 7 (b)

Fig. 7 (c)

Fig. 7 (d)

Ex 3: Analyse the continuos beam as shown in figure 8 (a) by moment distribution method
and draw the B.M. diagrams

Fig. 8 (a)

Support B sinks by 10mm

5

-4

E = 2 x 10 N/mm,

I = 1.2 x 10 m

Solution:
Fixed End Moments:
MFAB = FEM due to load
+ FEM due to sinking
2

wl
=

12

6EI
2
l

6 x 2 x10 5 x1.2 x104 x1012 x10

20 x 6 2
=

12

6000 2 x10 6

= 60 40

MFAB = -100 kNm

MFBA = FEM due to load + FEM due to sinking
= + 60 40

MFBA = +20 kNm

MFBC = FEM due to loading

+ FEM due to sinking
=

Wab2
l2

I
l2
6 x 2 x10 5 1.2 x104 x1012 x10

6
E

50 x 3 x 2 2
=

5000 2 x 10 6

= 24 + 57.6

MFBA = + 33.6 kNm

MFCB = + Wa 2 b

6EI
l2

l2
2

50 x 3 x 2 57.6

52
MFCB = 93.6kNm

MFCD = due to load only (

C & D are at some level)

 wl2
12

MFCD=

20 x 4 2

12

26.67kNm

MFDC = + 26.67 kNm

Jt.

Member

BA
BC
CB
CD

Jt
Member

A
AB

D.F
FEM

-100

Relative
stiffness (K)

I/6
I/5
I/5
3 I
x = 0.19I
4 4

0.39I

BA BC

CB CD

0.46 0.54

0.51 0.49

Release jt.

DC
+26.67
-26.67

Initial

-13.34
-100

+20 +33.6

+93.6 -40.01

-24.66 -28.94

-27.33 -26.26

moments
Balance
C.O

-12.33

Balance
C.O

+6.29 +7.38
+3.15

Balance
C.O

-13.67

+3.69
-1.7 -1.99

-0.85

-0.94

--14.47
+7.38 +7.09
+3.69
-1.88 -1.81
-1

+93.6 -26.67

CO

0.46
0.54
0.51
0.49

0.36I

+20 +33.6

DF

Balance
C.O
Balance

+0.43 +0.51
+0.22

+0.26
-0.12 -0.14

+0.51 +0.49
+0.26
-0.13 -0.13

C.O

-0.06

Final

-109.87

+0.24 -0.24

moments

Bending moment diagram is shown in fig. 8 (b)

+60.63 -60.63

60.63

0.24
20x6 / 8 = 90
KNM

50x3x2/5 = 60
KNM

Fig. 8 (b)

20x4/8 = 40KNM

BMD

15. University Question papers of previous year

MODEL QUESTION PAPER

Time: 3 hours

Max. Marks: 75
All questions carry equal marks
PART-A

I. Answer all the following

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

(5x1=5)

Define structural Analysis?

What are the equations of Equilibrium?
Define carry over moment?
Write the equation of a perfect frame?
Define ILD?

II. Answer all the following

(10x2=20)
1. Write down the difference between Method of joints and method of sections?
2. What is the difference between 3 hinged arch and 2 hinged arch?
3. What do you mean by rib shortening of arches and write down the formulae for deflection of
Arch due to rib shortening?
4. Write down the expression for strain Energy due to GVL on beam?
5. Write down the expression for deflection of propped cantilever beam carrying UDL on its
entire span?
6. Write down the Step by step procedure determining the bending moment for fixed beam?
7. What is the effect of sinking of a continuous beam and write down the expression for sinking
support?
8. Write the expression for slope deflection method?
9. Write the expression for maximum reaction for rolling loads spaced at equal distance?
10. Write the expression for absolute bending moment for rolling loads spaced equally?

PART-B
III. Answer the following questions
1. Fig shows an inclined truss loaded as shown in fig. determine the
forces in the members of the truss by the method of joints.

(5x10=50)

OR
2. Using the method of tension coefficients Analyze the cantilever plane truss shown in fig. and find
the member forces.

3 .a. Find the deflection at the free end of a cantilever carrying a

concentrated load at the free end using strain energy method.
b. A simply supported beam carries a point load P eccentrically on the
span. Find the deflection under the load sing strain energy method.
OR
4. A symmetrical three hinged arch has a span of 20 meters and rise to the central hinge of 5 m. It
carries a vertical load of 10 kN at 4 m from the left support. Calculate the reactions at the supports and
bending moment at the load point.
5. A beam AB of uniform section and 6 m span is built at the ends. A u.d.l of 30 kN/m runs over left
half of the span and there is an additional concentrated load of 40 kN at right quarter. Determine the
fixed end moments at the ends and the reaction. Draw BMD and SFD.
OR
6. a) What is a propped cantilever?
b) Determine the deflection at point C in a propped cantilever shown
in Figure?

90 kN
A
B
C
1m

2m

7. Analyze the continuous beam shown in figure by Clapeyrons theorem of three moments. Draw
BMD and SFD.

OR
8..A continuous beam ABC covers two consecutive spans AB and BC of length 6 m and 8 m, carrying
loads of 10 kN/m and 15 kN/m respectively. If the ends A and B are simply supported, find the
support reactions at A, B and C. Use slope deflection method. Draw the shear force and bending
moment diagram. Draw elastic curve.
9. Two loads of 200 kN and 250 kN spaced at 5 meters apart crosses a girder of 25 meters span from
left to right with 200 Kn leading. Construct the maximum shearing force and bending moment
diagrams stating the absolute maximum values.
OR
10. A train of wheel loads crosses a span of 30 meters shown in figure. Calculate the maximum
positive and negative shear at midspan and absolute maximum bending moment anywhere in the span.

16. Question Bank

UNIT-I
1.Determine the axial force in the members of the frame the cross sectional area of the bars
AB and AC is 2a and that of other member is a.

2.Determine the forces in all the members of the redundant pin jointed frame shown in
Figure. The area of the cross section of the diagonals is twice that the other
members.

3.A truss ABCD has both its ends A and D are provided with hinged supports and carries
two loads of 35kN and 60kN at B and C as shown in gure 4. Treat BC as redundant.
Calculate the forces in all the members. All the members have the
same cross sectional area and are made of same material.

4. Determine the force in the member AB of the pin jointed frame work shown in
figure . All the members have the same area of the cross section and are of the
same material.

UNIT-II
1. a) What is a propped cantilever?

b) Determine the prop reaction of the propped cantilever shown in fig.(1).? Also
Draw B.M.D

2. Determine the prop reaction RB the propped cantilever shown in fig . And also
Draw the S.F and B.M diagrams

3. The fixed beam AB of length 10m carries point loads of 150 and 160 KN at a
distance of 4 m and 6m from left end A. find the end moments and the reactions at
supports. Also draw SFD and BMD.

4. The propped cantilever shown in fig (3) .find the value of reaction. Also draw SFD
and BMD.

Unit-IV
1. Analyse the continuous beam shown in fig.(6) using moment distribution method.
Draw SFD and BMD.

2. Analyse the continuous beam shown in fig.(7) using moment distribution method.
Draw BM diagram.

3. Analyse the continuous beam shown in fig.(8) using moment distribution method.
Draw BM diagram.

4. Analyse the continuous beam shown in fig.(9) using moment distribution method.
Draw BM diagram.

Continuous beams
1. Derive the Clapeyrons equation of three moments.

2. A Continuous beam ABC covers two consecutive span AB and BC of lengths 4m and 6m, carrying
uniformly distributed loads of 6KN/m and 10KN/m respectively. If the ends A and B are simply
supported, find the moments at A,B And C. Draw also B.M And S.F Diagrams.
3. A Continuous beam ABCD, Simply Supported a t A,B,C And D is Loaded ss shown In Fig.(10)
Find the moments over the beam and draw B.M And S.F Diagrams.

4. A Continuous beam ABC of uniform section, with span AB and BC as 6m each, is fixed at A and C
and supported at B as shown in fig.(11) Find the support moments and the reactions. Draw S.F And
B.M Diagrams.

UNIT-V
1.a) Define absolute maximum shear force.
b)Two point loads of 150kN and 300kN with 4m space between them rolls across the girder of span
20m. Calculate the equivalent UDL.
2.a) Define equivalent UDL.
b)Construct the influence line for bending moment at section of 2.5m from left support of a simple
beam of span of 6m. Determine the maximum bending moment when a UDL of 10 kN/m longer than
the span moves across the beam.
3.a) Define influence lines.
b)Determine absolute maximum left and right reactions for a simple beam 15m span with a series
of loads shown in Figure 6.

50 kN
100 kN
3m

70 kN

2m

200 kN
4m

(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)

4. a)Define absolute maximum bending moment.

b)Two concentrated loads of 75kN and 150kN separated by a distance of 3.5m between them
rolls across a beam of 12m from left to right with 75kN load leading the train. Calculate the
maximum negative shear force and maximum bending moment at a mid span of the beam.

17. Assignment topics

1. Method of joints,sections,Tension cofficent
2. Propped cantilever analysis
3.Fixed beams and contionous beams analysis
4.Moment distribution method
5.Influence line diagram

18. Objective questions

Unit-1
Multiple choice questions
1.The number of independent equations to be satisfied for static equilibrium of a plane structure is
a) 1

b) 2

c) 3

d) 6

2.Degree of static indeterminacy of a rigid-jointed plane frame having 15 members, 3 reaction components and
14 joints is
a) 2

b) 3

c) 6

d) 8

3. Independent displacement components at each joint of a rigid-jointed plane frame are

a) three linear movements
b) two linear movements and one rotation
c) one linear movement and two rotations
d) three rotations
4.If in a pin-jointed plane frame (m + r) > 2j, then the frame is where m is number of members, r is
reaction components and j is number of joints

a) stable and statically determinate

b) stable and statically indeterminate
c) unstable
d) none of the above

5.A pin-jointed plane frame is unstable if

a) (m + r) < 2j
b) m + r = 2j
c) (m + r) > 2j
d) none of the above
6.where m is number of members, r is reaction components and j is number of joints
If in a rigid-jointed space frame, (6m + r) < 6j, then the frame is
a) unstable
b) stable and statically determinate
c) stable and statically indeterminate
d) none of the above
7. The deflection at any point of a perfect frame can be obtained by applying a unit load at the joint in
a) vertical direction
b) horizontal direction
c) inclined direction
d) the direction in which the deflection is required
8. which of the flowing is a perfect frame
a. triangle b. rectangle c. square d. trapiozdal
9. The degree of static indeterminacy of a rigid-jointed space frame is
a) m + r - 2j

b) m + r - 3j

c) 3m + r - 3j

d) 6m + r - 6j

where m, r and j have their usual meanings

10.The degree of static indeterminacy of a pin-jointed space frame is given by

10

a) m + r - 2j

b) m + r - 3j

c) 3m + r - 3j

d) m + r + 3j

where m is number of unknown member forces, r is unknown reaction components and j is number of joints
fill in the blanks
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Triangle is a _____________________
Perfect frame can be analysed by _______ reactions
Equliburim condition means ____________________
Perfect frames can be solved by ________________________ methods
In a truss bottom chord members undergo__________________
In a truss top chord members under go _____________________
If a trusss force along x direction is _____- along Y direction is __________
Static determinacy means __________________________
Indeterminacy in a truss is given by ________________________
In Method of section moment is taken along an ______________
Unit-2

1.The principle of virtual work can be applied to elastic system by considering the virtual work of
a) internal forces only

b) external forces only

c) internal as well as external forces

d) none of the above

2. Castigliano's first theorem is applicable

a) for statically determinate structures only
b) when the system behaves elastically
c) only when principle of superposition is valid
d) none of the above
3.Principle of superposition is applicable when
a) deflections are linear functions of applied forces
b) material obeys Hooke's law
c) the action of applied forces will be affected by small deformations of the structure
d) none of the above
4. The Castigliano's second theorem can be used to compute deflections
a) in statically determinate structures only
b) for any type of structure
c) at the point under the load only

11

d) for beams and frames only

5.The principle of virtual work can be applied to elastic system by considering the virtual work of
a) internal forces only

b) external forces only

c) internal as well as external forces

d) none of the above

6. Normal trust=
a.H cos V sin

b. H cos + V sin
c. H cos * V sin
d. H cos /V sin
7.Radial Shear=
a.H cos V sin

b. H cos + V sin
c. H cos * V sin
d. H cos /V sin .
8.In a 3 hinged arch Y=
a. y = (4h/L2 ) (x (L x))
b. y = (4h/L2 ) /(x (L x))
c. y = (4h/L2 ) +(x (L x))
d. y = (4h/L2 ) (x (L +x))
9. In a 3 hinged arch tan .=

a. y = (4h/L2 ) (L 2 x))
b. y = (4h/L2 )- (L 2 x))
c. y = (4h/L2 ) /(L 2 x))

d. y = (4h/L2 )+ (L 2 x))
10.strain energy in a beam is given by
a.PL/AE

12

B.PL/2AE
C.PL/3AE
D.PL/4AE
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1.An arch is a _________________________
2. Depending upon number of hinges the arches are classified in to __________
3. A 3 hinged is a ______________ determinate
4. A three hinged parabolic arch of 20 m span and 4 m central rise carries a point load of 40 kN at 4 m
horizontally from left support the vertical reactions are ______________
5. for a 3 hinged arch the ordinate y w.r.t X at any point of arch given by_______________________
6.Three-hinged arch is statically determinate structure and its reactions / internal forces are evaluated by
_________________________________
7. In a 3 Hinged arch the hinge at top of its rise is called as ___________________
8.A 3 hinged arch carrying UDl on its entire span than its horizontal trust is given by _____________
9.A 3 hinged arch carrying point at a distance a from its left end then horizontal trust is given by
______________
10. A 3 hinged arch carrying udl on its half of its span then horizontal trust is given by __________

1. A built-in beam AB of span L is loaded with a gradually varying load from zero at A to W per unit
length at B. The fixing moment A will be [ ]
2

A.WL /8 B. WL /12 C. WL /20 D. WL /30

2. When a continuous beam is fixed at the left end, then an imaginary span is taken to the left of the beam.
The support moment at the imaginary support is [ ]
A. Negligible B. Considerable C. Zero D. Infinity
3. If a continuous beam is fixed at its both ends, then the imaginary support is [ ]
A. not taken B. taken on left side only
C. taken on both the ends D. taken on right side only
4. The analysis of a structure by Slope Deflection method is ___________ method of analysis[ ]
A. Force method B. Displacement Method
C. Statically In-determinate D. Statically determinate
5. If the end B of a fixed beam AB settles by an amount of then the vertical reaction at the fixed end B
is [ ]
2

A. 4EI /L B. 2EI /L C. 6EI /L D. 12EI /L

6. A fixed beam of span L is carrying a u.d.l of W kNper unit length. The Maximum deflection at the
center of the span is _______
7. The analysis of a beam by Three moment equation method is ___________ method of analysis

13

8. A 2 span continuous beam ABC is simply supported at the ends A and C and is carrying a u.d.l of W
kN/m over the entire 2 spans. If the length of the each span is L/2, the vertical reaction at the
support B is _________
9. If the end B of a fixed beam AB rotates by an amount of then the fixed end moment at the end B is
_________
10. If the end B of a fixed beam AB rotates by an amount of then the vertical reaction at the end A is
_________
.
Unit-IV
1. The analysis of a structure by Slope Deflection method is ___________ method of analysis [ ]
A. Force method B. Displacement Method
C. Statically In-determinate D. Statically determinate
2. If the end B of a fixed beam AB settles by an amount of then the vertical reaction at the fixed end B
is
[]
2

A. 4EI /L B. 2EI /L C. 6EI /L D. 12EI /L

3. Relative stiffness for a beam when the far end is fixed is [ ]

A.3EI/L B. 4EI/4L C. 3EI/4L D. 4EI/3L

4.The slope deflection equation is give the relationship between [ ]

a) slope and deflection only b)B.M and rotation only
c) B.M and vertical deflection only d)B.M rotation and deflections

5.For the fixed beam as shown in below figure, what is the fixed end moment at A for the given loading?

[]
a) 22WabCosL b) 22WbaCosL c) 22WabSinL d) 22WbaSinL
6. If the end B of a fixed beam AB rotates by an amount of then the fixed end moment at the end B is
_________
7. If the end B of a fixed beam AB rotates by an amount of then the vertical reaction at the end A is
_________
8. If the end B of a fixed beam AB settles by an amount of then the vertical reaction at the fixed end A
is _______
9.The number of simultaneous equations to be solved in the slope deflection method is equal
to=_______

14

10.A two span continuous beam ABC with end A fixed and end c hinged is having AB=4m, BC=6m.
I : I =1:2, it is subjected to u.d.l of 10 KN/m over entire right span. Then the moment at C is
AB

BC

=______
1. Relative stiffness for a beam when the far end is fixed is [ ]
A.3EI/L B. 4EI/4L C. 3EI/4L D. 4EI/3L
2. For a continuous beam ABCD, if the distribution factors in the members BA and BC are 0.4 and 0.6 and
if a moment of 25 kN-m acts at joint B. Then the moment in member BC is [ ]
A. 60 B. 50 C. 25 D. 15
3. For a continuous beam ABCD, if the distribution factors in the member CB is 6/13 then the distribution
factor in the member CD is [ ]
A.6/13 B. 7/13 C. 13/6 D. 13/7
4. The strain energy stored in a member due to axial load P is given as [ ]
2

A. P L/2AE B. 2AE / P L C. P L/AE D. AE / P L

5. When a continuous beam is fixed at the left end, then an imaginary span is taken to the left of the beam.
The support moment at the imaginary support is [ ]
A. Negligible B. Considerable C. Zero D. Infinity
6. If k is relative stiffness of a member and k is total stiffness of a joint. Then the distribution factor in
any member is given by _________
7. A built-in beam AB of span L is loaded with a gradually varying load from zero at A to w per unit
length at B. The fixing moment B will be __________
8. If U is the total energy stored in a structure and if P is the load acting on the structure, Then the
deflection under the load is given as________
9. The strain Energy method of structural analysis is a __________ method of analysis
10. The strain energy stored in a cantilever beam of span L meter and is subjected to a point load P at the
free end is _________

1. A cantilever of span L is fixed at A and propped at the other end B, If it is carrying a u.d.l of W kN/m,
then the prop reaction will be [ ]
A.3WL/8 B.5WL/8 C.3WL/16 D.5WL/16
2. The deflection at the center of a propped cantilever of span l carrying a u.d.l of W per unit length is
4

A. WL /48EI B. WL /96EI C. WL /128EI D. WL /192EI [ ]

3. A simply supported beam of span L is carrying a u.d.l of W per unit length. If the beam is propped at the
mid point, then the prop reaction is equal to [ ]
2

A.3WL/8 B.5WL/8 C.3WL /16 D.5WL /16

4. The degree of static indeterminacy for a Fixed beam is [ ]
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
5. The fixed end moments for a fixed beam carrying u.d.l over the span is [ ]
6. A uniform beam of span l is rigidly fixed at both supports. If carries a u.d.l w per unit length. The
bending moment at mid span is =_____________.
7. The elastic strain energy stored in a rectangular cantilever beam of length L subjected to a bending
moment M applied at the end is =________________.
8. In an intermediate structure, when there is no lack of fit, the partial derivative of strain energy with
respect to any of the redundant =______________.

15

9. If the strain energy absorbed in a cantilever beam in bending under its own weight is K times greater
than the strain energy absorbed in an identical simply supported beam in bending under its own
weight, then the magnitude of K=______________.
10. Strain energy in linear elastic system (U) due to axial loading =_____________________.

20. Known gaps ,if any

--NONE--

21. References, Journals, websites and E-links

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Analysis of Structures-Vol I & Vol II by V.N. Vazirani & M.M.Ratwani, Khanna Publications, New Delhi.
2. Analysis of Structures by T.S. Thandavamoorthy, Oxford University Press, New Delhi
3. Structural Analysis by S S Bhavikatti Vikas Publishing House.
REFERENCES:

1.
2.
3.

Mechanics of Structures by S.B.Junnarkar, Charotar Publishing House, Anand, Gujrat

Theory of Structures by Pandit & Gupta; Tata Mc.Graw Hill Publishing Co.Ltd., New Delhi.
Strength of Materials and Mechanics of Structures- by B.C.Punmia, Khanna Publications, New Delhi.

Journals
1. The CSIR-Structural Engineering Research Centre, "Journal of Structural Engineering"
2. International Journal of Structural Engineering
3. The International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering (IJASE)
Websites
1.www.sefindia.org
2. http://elearning.vtu.ac.in/CV42.html

22. Quality Control Sheets

EVALUATION SCHEME:
PARTICULAR

WEIGHTAGE

MARKS

End Examinations
Two Sessionals
Assignment
TEACHER'S ASSESSMENT(TA)*

75%
20%
5%

75
20
5

WEIGHTAGE

MARKS

*TA will be based on the Assignments given, Unit test Performances and Attendance in the class for a
particular student.

16

23. Student List

II-A Section
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Roll No
14R11A0102
14R11A0103
14R11A0104
14R11A0105
14R11A0106
14R11A0107
14R11A0108
14R11A0109
14R11A0110
14R11A0111
14R11A0112
14R11A0113
14R11A0114
14R11A0115
14R11A0116
14R11A0117
14R11A0118
14R11A0119
14R11A0120
14R11A0121
14R11A0122
14R11A0123
14R11A0124
14R11A0125
14R11A0126
14R11A0127
14R11A0128
14R11A0129
14R11A0130
14R11A0131
14R11A0132
14R11A0133
14R11A0134
14R11A0136
14R11A0138
14R11A0139
14R11A0140
14R11A0141
14R11A0142
14R11A0143
14R11A0144
14R11A0145
14R11A0146

Student Name
ATHIREK SINGH JADHAV
BODAPATI ARVIND RAJ
BODHASU MADHU
BOLAGANTI YASHWANTH TEJA
CHADA SHIVASAI REDDY
D SATISH KUMAR
E TEJASRI
G DARSHAN
GALIPELLI SRIKANTH
GATTU MANASA
GEEDI SRINIVAS
GUNTUPALLY MANOJ KUMAR
K ANJALI
KASULA HIMA BINDU
KASTHURI VINAY KUMAR
KOPPULA KEERTHIKA
KRISHNA VAMSHI TIPPARAJU
MADDULA MANORAMA REDDY
MALINENI VENKATA DILIP
MANDA KUMIDINI
MINNIKANTI NAGASAI GANESH BABU
MOHD ABDUL WALI KHAN
MOTUPALLI VENTAKA KIRAN
MUDDETI HARI
MUSHKE VAMSHIDAR REDDY
NAGUNOORI PRANAY KUMAR
NALLA UDHAY KUMAR REDDY
P GAYATHRI
PADALA SRIKANTH
PASUPULATI SWETHA
POLISETTY VINEEL BHARGAV
PUNYAPU VENKATA SHRAVANI
R DIVYA
RAVULA VAMSHI
S BARATH KUMAR
S PRASHANTH REDDY
S SAI RAGHAV
SHAIK SHAMEERA
SREEGAADHI SAICHARAN
SRIRAM SURYA
SUNKARI SHIVA
VANAMALA SURENDER NIKITHA
YADAVALLI PAVAN KUMAR

S. No
1
2

Roll No
14R11A0149
14R11A0150
14R11A0151

Student Name
A. SRAVAN KUMAR
B MAHENDRA VARDHAN

II-B-section

3
4
5

B. VIJAY

14R11A0152

B. KIRAN KUMAR

14R11A0153

B. SUNIL NAIK

17

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

14R11A0154

D. VENU CHARY

14R11A0155

D. VASANTHA KUMAR

14R11A0157

G. NIKHIL

14R11A0158

G. SANDEEP KUMAR

14R11A0159

G. CHARAN KUMAR

14R11A0160

J. HARISH KUMAR

14R11A0161

K.J. NANDEESHWAR

14R11A0162

K. SANTHOSH KUMAR

14R11A0163

K BHARATH KUMAR

14R11A0164

K ABHILASH

14R11A0165

K SAI KRISHNA

14R11A0168

MOHD. ABBAS

14R11A0169

M SRINIVAS

14R11A0170

N SANTHOSH

14R11A0172

OSA NITHISH

14R11A0173

P INDRA TEJA

14R11A0174

P NAVEEN KUMAR

14R11A0175

P BHARATH NARSIMHA REDDY

14R11A0176

P SURENDER

14R11A0177

R VIHARI PRAKASH

14R11A0178

S BHANU KISHORE

14R11A0179

SHAILESH KUMAR SINGH

14R11A0180

SYED OMER ASHRAF

14R11A0181

V SAI SHARATH

14R11A0182

Y VENKATA MOHAN REDDY

24. Group-Wise students list for discussion topics

II-A Section
S. No
1
2
3
4
5
6

Group No
1
1
1
1
1
1

Roll No
14R11A0102
14R11A0103
14R11A0104
14R11A0105
14R11A0106
14R11A0107

Student Name
ATHIREK SINGH JADHAV
BODAPATI ARVIND RAJ
BODHASU MADHU
BOLAGANTI YASHWANTH TEJA
CHADA SHIVASAI REDDY
D SATISH KUMAR

18

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8

14R11A0108
14R11A0109
14R11A0110
14R11A0111
14R11A0112
14R11A0113
14R11A0114
14R11A0115
14R11A0116
14R11A0117
14R11A0118
14R11A0119
14R11A0120
14R11A0121
14R11A0122
14R11A0123
14R11A0124
14R11A0125
14R11A0126
14R11A0127
14R11A0128
14R11A0129
14R11A0130
14R11A0131
14R11A0132
14R11A0133
14R11A0134
14R11A0136
14R11A0138
14R11A0139
14R11A0140
14R11A0141
14R11A0142
14R11A0143
14R11A0144
14R11A0145
14R11A0146

E TEJASRI
G DARSHAN
GALIPELLI SRIKANTH
GATTU MANASA
GEEDI SRINIVAS
GUNTUPALLY MANOJ KUMAR
K ANJALI
KASULA HIMA BINDU
KASTHURI VINAY KUMAR
KOPPULA KEERTHIKA
KRISHNA VAMSHI TIPPARAJU
MADDULA MANORAMA REDDY
MALINENI VENKATA DILIP
MANDA KUMIDINI
MINNIKANTI NAGASAI GANESH BABU
MOHD ABDUL WALI KHAN
MOTUPALLI VENTAKA KIRAN
MUDDETI HARI
MUSHKE VAMSHIDAR REDDY
NAGUNOORI PRANAY KUMAR
NALLA UDHAY KUMAR REDDY
P GAYATHRI
PADALA SRIKANTH
PASUPULATI SWETHA
POLISETTY VINEEL BHARGAV
PUNYAPU VENKATA SHRAVANI
R DIVYA
RAVULA VAMSHI
S BARATH KUMAR
S PRASHANTH REDDY
S SAI RAGHAV
SHAIK SHAMEERA
SREEGAADHI SAICHARAN
SRIRAM SURYA
SUNKARI SHIVA
VANAMALA SURENDER NIKITHA
YADAVALLI PAVAN KUMAR

S. No
1
2

Group No
1
1

Student Name
A. SRAVAN KUMAR
B MAHENDRA VARDHAN

Roll No
14R11A0149
14R11A0150
14R11A0151

10

II-B Section

B. VIJAY

14R11A0152

B. KIRAN KUMAR

14R11A0153

B. SUNIL NAIK

14R11A0154

D. VENU CHARY

14R11A0155

D. VASANTHA KUMAR

14R11A0157

G. NIKHIL

14R11A0158

G. SANDEEP KUMAR

14R11A0159

G. CHARAN KUMAR

19

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

14R11A0160

J. HARISH KUMAR

14R11A0161

K.J. NANDEESHWAR

14R11A0162

K. SANTHOSH KUMAR

14R11A0163

K BHARATH KUMAR

14R11A0164

K ABHILASH

14R11A0165

K SAI KRISHNA

14R11A0168

MOHD. ABBAS

14R11A0169

M SRINIVAS

14R11A0170

N SANTHOSH

14R11A0172

OSA NITHISH

14R11A0173

P INDRA TEJA

14R11A0174

P NAVEEN KUMAR

14R11A0175

P BHARATH NARSIMHA REDDY

14R11A0176

P SURENDER

14R11A0177

R VIHARI PRAKASH

14R11A0178

S BHANU KISHORE

14R11A0179

SHAILESH KUMAR SINGH

14R11A0180

SYED OMER ASHRAF

14R11A0181

V SAI SHARATH

14R11A0182

Y VENKATA MOHAN REDDY

20