Esta hoja de Clculo permite calcular los espesores de pared cilndrica de un tanque en

base al Mtodo del punto variable.

Se ha utilizado como base para la elaboracin de esta hoja de clculo al API STANDARD
650 , ELEVENTH EDITION, , JUNE 2.007.
RECOMENDACIONES:
1) - Se deben de llenar todas las celdas en amarillo..
2) - La relacin h1 / (r*t1)0.5 permite determinar tres valores de t2 - Estos valores se
calculan los tres automticamente. En las celdas G335 y G336 se deben traspasar
manualmente el valor de t2 ,correspondiente a la frmula de t2 , que exige la relacin .
3) - La celda P950 debe ser llenada manualmente, dependiendo del dimetro del tanque.

12/4/2016

CALCULATION OF THICKNESS BY THE

VARIABLE DESIGN POINT METHOD.

DATE :

9/25/2001

Customer :
Contractor :
Proyect :
TAG :
Site :

External Floating Roof 750 MB - Single Deck

TK - 1001 / 02 / 03 / 04 / 05
TERMINAL BALAO - ECUADOR

Design :
Elabored :
Checked :
Approved :

DATA.
Code :

API STANDARD 650 - 11 Edition.

Design Condition :
Test Condition :
Specific Gravity of Liquid :

Tank Diameter :

x
x
G=

0.9500

n=

302.82
92.30
1816.93
46150.00
65.85
20.07
70.21
21.40
6

Max. Design Temperature :

Min. Design Temperature :
Operating Temperature :

Tmax =
Tmin =
Top =

80.00
10.00
28 / 66

Design Pressure :
Operating Pressure :
Design Vacuum :

Pdes =
Pop =
Vdes =

0.00
0.00
0.00

Nominal Tank Radius :

Maximum Design Liquid Level :
Total Height of Tank :
Number of Courses :

D=
r=
H=
HT =

1 lbf/in2 =
CALCULATION NOTE.

0.00689473

V1 - ( t1 )

C.A. =

0.0630
in.
1.60
mm.
A 633 Grade D Mod
Minimum Yield Strength :

Material :

Minimum Tensile Strength :

Product Design Stress :
Hydrostatic Test Stress :

HT(1) =

YS =
TS =
Sd =
St =

8.78
2.68
50,000
344.74
75,000
517.10
30,000
206.84
32,142
221.61

Design Conditions .

t1d* =

1.6436
41.74

Hydrostatic Test Conditions.

t1t* =

1.5543
39.47

Preliminary Values.
Design Conditions.

tpd =

1.6798
42.67

Hydrostatic Test Conditions.

tpt =

1.5884
40.35

1 - For the design conditions , t1d need not to be greater than tpd.
t1d =

2 - For the hydrostatic test condition , t1t need not be greater than tpt.
t1t =

1.6436
41.74

1.5543
39.47

Note : By Item 5.6.4.2 the required shell thickness for each shell course
shall be the greater of the design shell thickness plus any corrosion or
the hydrostatic test shell thickness , but the total shell thickness shall not
be less than the shell thickness required by 5.6.1.1 , 5.6.1.3 and 5.6.1.4
Item 5.6.4.2 Minimum required shell thickness.

t1* =

1.6436
41.74

5.6 SHELL DESIGN.

5.6.1 General
5.6.1.1 The required shell thickness shall be the greater of the design shell thickness,
including any corrosion allowance, or the hydrostatic test shell thickness, but the shell
thickness shall not be less than the following :

Nominal Tank Diameter

Shell Plate Thickness
( See Note 1 )
( See Note 2 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(m)
( ft )
( mm )
( in )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------< 15
< 50
5
3/16
15 to < 36
50 to < 120
6
1/4
36 to 60
120 to 200
8
5/16
> 60
> 200
10
3/8

( See Note 1 )
( See Note 2 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(m)
( ft )
( mm )
( in )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------< 15
< 50
5
3/16
15 to < 36
50 to < 120
6
1/4
36 to 60
120 to 200
8
5/16
> 60
> 200
10
3/8
1- Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the nominal tank diameter shall be the
centerline diameter of the bottom shell-course plates.
2- Nominal plate thickness refers to the tank shell as constructed. The thickness specified
are based on erection requirements.
3- When specified by the purchaser , plate with a minimum nominal thickness of 6
millimeters may be substituted for 1/4-inch plate.
4- For diameters less than 15 m ( 50 ft ) but greater than 3.2 m ( 10.5 ft ) , the minimum
thickness of the lowest shell course only is increased to 6 mm ( 1/4" ).
5.6.1.3 The calculated stress for each shell course shall not be greater than the stress
permitted for the particular material used for the course. No shell course shall be thinner
than the course above it.
5.6.1.4 The tank shell shall be checked for stability against buckling from the design wind
speed in accordance with 5.9.7 . If required for stability , intermediate girders ,
increased shell-plate thickness , or both shall be used.

Item 5.6.1.1 - Minimum shell thickness.

Item 5.9.7- Minimum thickness of the bottom- shell

course

t min =

0.3750
9.53

t bsmin =

1.6436
41.74

t1 =

1.6436
41.74

t1 is the maximum value between t1*, t min and t bsmin .

Item 5.6.4 Calculation of Thickness by the Variable-Design-Point Method.

5.6.4.1 Design by the variable-design-point method gives shell thickness at design points
that result in the calculated stresses being relatively close to the actual circumferential shell
stresses. This method may only be used when the Purchaser has not specified that the 1 foot method be used and when the following is true :In S.I. Units : ( L/H ) <= ( 1000/6 ) or in
U.S. Customary Units : ( L/H <= 2 ).
Has the Purchaser specified that the 1 - foot method be used ?
Yes or Not ?
Not
Calculation of the relation L / H :
L = ( 6 * D * t1t )0.5 in US Cust. Units.

L/H=

0.7905
1

USE THE VARIABLE-DESIGN-POINT METHOD

TEST CONDITIONS
V2 - ( t2 )
Item 5.6.4.5. The following ratio shall be calculated for
the bottom course : h1 / (r t1 )0.5
h1 = height of the bottom shell course.
r = nominal tank radius.
t1 = calculated thickness of the bottom shell course,less
any thickness added for corrosion allowance ,used to
calculate t2 (design)- The calculated hydrostatic
thickness of the bottom shell course shall be used to
calculate t2 (hydrostatic test)

h1 =

r=

105.31
2675.00
1816.93

t1 = calculated thickness of the bottom shell course,less

any thickness added for corrosion allowance ,used to
calculate t2 (design)- The calculated hydrostatic
thickness of the bottom shell course shall be used to
calculate t2 (hydrostatic test)

r=

46150.00
1.5543
39.47

t1 =

h1 / ( r t1 )0.5 =

1.982

NOTE :
If the value of the ratio is less than or equal to 1.375 :

t2 = t1

If the value of the ratio is greater than or equal to 2.625

t2 = t2a

If the value of the ratio is greater than 1.375 but less than 2.625 :
t2 = t2a + ( t1 - t2a ) * ( ( 2.1 - ( h / ( 1.25 * ( r * t1 )0.5))
t2 = minimum design thickness of the second shell course excluding any
corrosion allowance.
t2a =thickness of the second shell course ,as calculated for an upper
shell course as described in 5.6.4.6 to 5.6.4.8 , exclusive of any
corrosion allowance .dn calculating second shell course thickness ( t2 )
for design case and hydrostatic test case , applicable values of t2a and t1
shall be used.
Item 5.6.4.6 To calculate the upper-course thicknesses for both the design condition and the hydrostatic
test conditon, a preliminary value tu for the upper-course thickness shall be calculated using the formulas
in 5.6.3.2 excluding any corrosion allowance, and then the distance x of the variable design point from the
bottom of the course shall be calculated using the lowest value obtained from the following:

x1 = 0.61 * ( r * tu )0.5 + 320 C*H

x2 = 1000 * C * H
x3 = 1.22 * ( r * tu )0.5

S.I. Units

x1 = 0.61 * ( r * tu )0.5 + 3.84 C*H

x2 = 12 * C * H
x3 = 1.22 * ( r * tu )0.5

US Customary
units

tu = thickness of the upper course at the girth joint , exclusive of any

corrosion allowance.
C = ( K0.5 * ( K - 1 )) / ( 1 + K0.5 )
K = tl / tu
tl = thickness of the lower course at the girth joint , exclusive of any
corrosion allowance.
H = Design liquid level.
Item 5.6.4.7 The minimum thickness tx for the upper shell courses shall be calculated for both the design
condition (tdx) and the hydrostatic test condition (tx) using the minimum value of x obtained from 5.6.4.6 :

tdx =( (( 4.9*D)*(H - (x / 1000))*G) / Sd ) + CA

ttx = ((( 4.9*D*( H - (x / 1000)) / St

S.I. Units

tdx = ((( 2.6 * D)*(H - (x / 12))*G / Sd ) + CA

US Customary
Units.

ttx = ((( 2.6 * D) * ( H - ( x / 12 )) / St

Item 5.6.4.8 The steps described in 5.6.4.6 and 5.6.4.7 shall be repeated using the claculated value of tx
as tu until there is little difference between the calculated values of tx in succesion (repeating the steps
twice is normally sufficient ) . Repeating the steps provides a more exact location of the design point for
the course under consideration and, consequently , a more accuarate shell thickness.
V2 - ( t2 )

C.A. =

Material :

0.0630
1.60

in.
mm.

A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength :
Minimum Tensile Strength :
Product Design Stress :
Hydrostatic Test Stress :

HT(2) =

YS =
TS =
Sd =
St =

8.00
2.44

50,000
344.74
75,000
517.10
30,000
206.84
32,142
221.61

H* =

57.07
17.40

ttx =

1.3735
34.89

tl =

1.5543
39.47

tu = ttx

1.3735
34.89

K = tl / tu

1.1316
1.0638
0.0635

FIRST TRIAL

K = tl / tu
K0.5 =
C=

1.1314
1.0637
0.0634

S.I. Units.

K0.5 =
C=
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =

43.52
1103.22

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of ttx , start the second trial.

ttx =

49.9550
1268.89
44.3979
1127.05
43.5167
1103.22
60.9451
1548.05
43.5167
1103.22
3.6264
1.10
1.3091
33.25

SECOND TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.1872
1.0896
0.0889

S.I. Units.

tu = ttx

1.3091
33.25

tl =

1.5543
39.47

K = tl / tu

1.1873
1.0896
0.0890

K0.5 =
C=
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =

49.24
1250.55

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of ttx , start the third trial.

48.7710
1238.72
49.2448
1250.55
60.9204
1546.66
59.5006
1511.24
49.2448
1250.55
4.1037
1.25

ttx =

1.2974
32.95

tu = ttx

1.2974
32.95

tl =

1.5543
39.47

K = tl / tu

1.1980
1.0945
0.0937

THIRD TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.1980
1.0945
0.0938

S.I. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

(r *tu)0.5 =
x1 =
50.16
1274.12

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

48.5527
1233.11
50.1613
1274.12
64.2004
1631.01
59.2343
1504.39
50.1613
1274.12
4.1801
1.27

t2a = ttx

ttx =

1.2956
32.90

#1

#2

#3

Ratio
1.982

V3 - (t3)

C.A. =

Material :

0.0630
1.60

1.5543
39.47
1.375

in.
mm.

A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength :
Minimum Tensile Strength :
Product Design Stress :
Hydrostatic Test Stress :

1.4287
36.28
>1,375<2,625

1.2956
32.90
2.625

t2 =

1.4287
36.28

HT(3) =

8.78
2.68

YS =
TS =
Sd =
St =

50,000
344.74
75,000
517.10
30,000
206.84
32,142
221.61

H* =

49.07
14.96

ttx =

1.1775
29.91

tl =

1.4287
36.28

tu = ttx

1.1775
29.91

K = tl / tu

1.2133
1.1015
0.1006

FIRST TRIAL

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.2129
1.1013
0.1004

S.I. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
47.16
1197.19

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of tx , start the second trial.

SECOND TRIAL.

ttx =

46.2541
1174.91
47.1649
1197.19
59.2184
1501.54
56.4300
1433.40
47.16
1197.19
3.9304
1.20
1.1057
28.08

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.2920
1.1367
0.1345

S.I. Units.

tu = ttx

1.1057
28.08

tl =

1.4287
36.28

K = tl / tu

1.2921
1.1367
0.1345

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
52.68
1337.95

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of ttx , start the third trial.

44.8221
1138.39
52.6832
1337.95
79.1930
2011.06
54.6830
1388.83
52.6832
1337.95
4.3903
1.34

ttx =

1.0945
27.79

tu = ttx

1.0945
27.79

tl =

1.4287
36.28

K = tl /tu

1.3054
1.1425
0.1400

THIRD TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.3054
1.1425
0.1400

S.I. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
53.59
1361.09

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

t3a = ttx

ttx =

44.5932
1132.55
53.5904
1361.09
82.4642
2094.50
54.4037
1381.71
53.5904
1361.09
4.4659
1.36
1.0926
27.75

V4 - (t4)

C.A. =

Material :

0.0630
1.60

in.
mm.

A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength :
Minimum Tensile Strength :
Product Design Stress :
Hydrostatic Test Stress :

HT(4) =

YS =
TS =
Sd =
St =

8.78
2.68

50,000
344.74
75,000
517.10
30,000
206.84
32,142
221.61

H* =

40.29
12.28

ttx =

0.9625
24.45

tl =

1.0926
27.75

tu = ttx

0.9625
24.45

K = tl / tu

1.1351
1.0654
0.0652

FIRST TRIAL

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.1347
1.0652
0.0650

S.I. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
31.51
797.85

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of ttx , start the second trial.

41.8192
1062.30
35.5934
903.31
31.5114
797.85
51.0194
1296.01
31.5114
797.85
2.6260
0.80

ttx =

0.9227
23.44

tu = ttx

0.9227
23.44

tl =

1.0926
27.75

K = tl / tu

1.1841
1.0882

SECOND TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K0.5 =

1.1839
1.0881

S.I. Units.

K0.5 =

S.I. Units.
C=

0.0874

C=

0.0876

(r*tu)0.5 =

40.9448
1040.00
38.5241
978.06
42.3367
1073.95
49.9527
1268.79
38.5241
978.06
3.2103
0.98

x1 =
38.52
978.06

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of ttx , start the third trial.

ttx =

0.9084
23.07

tu = ttx

0.9084
23.07

tl =

1.0926
27.75

K = tl / tu

1.2028
1.0967
0.0959

THIRD TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.2028
1.0967
0.0959

S.I. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
39.62
1006.25

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

t4a = ttx

V5 - (t5)

Material :

C.A. =

0.0630
1.60

in.
mm.

A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength :
Minimum Tensile Strength :
Product Design Stress :

40.6260
1031.80
39.6213
1006.25
46.3733
1177.67
49.5637
1258.80
39.6213
1006.25
3.3018
1.01

ttx =

0.9061
23.01

HT(5) =

8.78
2.68

YS =
TS =
Sd =

50,000
344.74
75,000
517.10
30,000

Sd =
Hydrostatic Test Stress :

St =

206.84
32,142
221.61

H* =

31.52
9.61

ttx =

0.7475
18.99

tl =

0.9061
23.01

tu = ttx

0.7475
18.99

K = tl / tu

1.2122
1.1010
0.1001

FIRST TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.2122
1.1010
0.1001

S.I. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
34.59
878.68

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of ttx , start the second trial.

36.8543
936.24
34.5903
878.68
37.8410
961.16
44.9623
1142.21
34.5903
878.68
2.8825
0.88

ttx =

0.7014
17.81

tu = ttx

0.7014
17.81

tl =

0.9061
23.01

K = tl / tu

1.2918
1.1366
0.1344

SECOND TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.2919
1.1366
0.1344

S.I. Units.

K0.5 =
C=
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =

38.04
966.22

x2 =
x3 =

35.6995
906.66
38.0413
966.22
50.8268
1291.11
43.5534

x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =
With this value of ttx , start the third trial.

1106.13
38.0413
966.22
3.1701
0.97

ttx =

0.6944
17.63

tu = ttx

0.6944
17.63

tl =

0.9061
23.01

K = tl / tu

1.3049
1.1423
0.1399

THIRD TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.3050
1.1423
0.1399

S.I. Units.

K0.5 =
C=
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =

38.59
980.25

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

t5a = ttx

V6 - (t6)

C.A. =

Material :

0.0630
1.60

in.
mm.

A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength :
Minimum Tensile Strength :
Product Design Stress :
Hydrostatic Test Stress :

ttx =

0.6933
17.60

HT(6) =

8.80
2.68

YS =
TS =
Sd =
St =
H* =

FIRST TRIAL.

35.5198
902.10
38.5944
980.25
52.8979
1343.65
43.3342
1100.57
38.5944
980.25
3.2162
0.98

50,000
344.74
75,000
517.10
30,000
206.84
32,142
221.61
22.74
6.93

tu = ttx

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.3008
1.1405
0.1381

S.I. Units.

ttx =

0.5326
13.53

tl =

0.6933
17.60

K = tl / tu

1.3017
1.1409
0.1385

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
31.07
788.48

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of ttx , start the second trial.

31.1069
790.31
31.0720
788.48
37.8024
957.48
37.9504
964.18
31.0720
788.48
2.5893
0.79

ttx =

0.4936
12.54

tu = ttx

0.4936
12.54

tl =

0.6933
17.60

K = tl / tu

1.4044
1.1851
0.1799

SECOND TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K =
C=
0.5

1.4042
1.1850
0.1798

S.I. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
33.98
862.83

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of ttx ,start the third trial.

THIRD TRIAL.

ttx =

29.9484
760.65
33.9762
862.83
49.0866
1246.36
36.5370
927.99
33.9762
862.83
2.8314
0.86
0.4877
12.39

K = tl / tu
K

0.5

1.4214
1.1922
0.1865

S.I. Units.

tu = ttx

0.4877
12.39

tl =

0.6933
17.60

K = tl / tu

1.4215
1.1923
0.1865

0.5

C
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
34.44
874.77

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

t6a = ttx

V7 - (t7)

C.A. =

Material :

0.0630
1.60

in.
mm.

A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength :
Minimum Tensile Strength :
Product Design Stress :
Hydrostatic Test Stress :

29.7680
756.03
34.4425
874.77
50.8875
1292.46
36.3169
922.36
34.4425
874.77
2.8702
0.87

ttx =

0.4868
12.36

HT(7) =

8.78
2.68

YS =
TS =
Sd =
St =

50,000
344.74
75,000
517.10
30,000
206.84
32,142
221.61

H* =

13.94
4.25

ttx =

0.3170
8.06

tl =

0.4868
12.36

K = tl / tu

1.5354
1.2391
0.2286

FIRST TRIAL.
tu = ttx

K = tl / tu
K

0.5

1.5335
1.2384
0.2279

S.I. Units.

0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
26.88
681.97

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of ttx, start the second trial.

24.0002
609.91
26.8769
681.97
38.2400
968.51
29.2803
744.09
26.8769
681.97
2.2397
0.68

ttx =

0.2867
7.28

tu = ttx

0.2867
7.28

tl =

0.4868
12.36

K = tl / tu

1.6981
1.3031
0.2831

SECOND TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K

0.5

1.6977
1.3030
0.2830

S.I. Units.

0.5

C
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
29.08
738.48

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of ttx, start the third trial.

22.8218
579.67
29.0796
738.48
47.3698
1202.77
27.8426
707.19
27.8426
707.19
2.3202
0.71

ttx =

0.2847
7.23

tu = ttx

0.2847
7.23

tl =

0.4868
12.36

K = tl / tu

1.7098
1.3076

THIRD TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K

0.5

1.7098
1.3076

S.I. Units.

K0.5 =

S.I. Units.
C

0.2868

0.2868

(r*tu)0.5 =

22.7432
577.61
29.2302
742.41
47.9902
1218.97
27.7467
704.69
27.7467
704.69
2.3122
0.70

x1 =
29.23
742.41

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

t7a = ttx

V8 - (t8)

C.A. =

Material :

0.0630
1.60

in.
mm.

A 283 Grade C
Minimum Yield Strength :
Minimum Tensile Strength :
Product Design Stress :
Hydrostatic Test Stress :

ttx =

0.2849
7.23

HT(8) =

8.78
2.68

YS =
TS =
Sd =
St =

30,000
206.84
55,000
379.21
20,000
137.89
22,500
155.13

H* =

5.17
1.57

ttx =

0.1458
3.72

tl =

0.2849
7.23

K = tl / tu

1.9542
1.3979
0.3575

FIRST TRIAL.
tu = ttx

K = tl / tu
K

0.5

1.9469
1.3953
0.3555

S.I. Units.

0.5

C
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
17.02
189.05

x2 =
x3 =

16.2746
414.11
17.0183
189.05
22.1586
559.77
19.8551
505.21

x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =
With this value of ttx, start the second trial.

17.0183
189.05
1.4182
0.19

ttx =

0.1311
4.04

tu = ttx

0.1311
4.04

tl =

0.2849
7.23

K = tl / tu

2.1723
1.4739
0.4112

SECOND TRIAL.

K = tl / tu
K

0.5

1.7910
1.3383
0.3116

S.I. Units.

K0.5 =
C
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =

17.57
420.40

x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

With this value of ttx, start the third trial.

15.4362
431.76
17.5735
420.40
25.4919
490.70
18.8321
526.74
17.5735
420.40
1.4645
0.42

ttx =

0.1295
3.36

tu = ttx

0.1295
3.36

tl =

0.2849
7.23

K = tl / tu

2.1995
1.4831
0.4174

THIRD TRIAL .

K = tl / tu
K

0.5

2.1500
1.4663
0.4061

S.I. Units.

0.5

C
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
17.64
444.99

x2 =
x3 =

15.3406
394.07
17.6375
444.99
25.8741
639.40
18.7155

x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =
t8a = ttx

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Course.

Material.

V8
V7
V6
V5
V4
V3
V2
V1

A 283 Grade C
A 633 Grade D Mod
A 633 Grade D Mod
A 633 Grade D Mod
A 633 Grade D Mod
A 633 Grade D Mod
A 633 Grade D Mod
A 633 Grade D Mod

ttx =

480.76
17.6375
444.99
1.4698
0.44
0.1293
3.29

Corrosion Allowance.
C.A. =
C.A. =
(in.)
(mm.)
0.0630
1.60
0.0630
1.60
0.0630
1.60
0.0630
1.60
0.0630
1.60
0.0630
1.60
0.0630
1.60
0.0630
1.60

ft.
m.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
ft.
m.

C
C
C
mbar
mbar
mbar
Mpa.

ft.
m.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.

oint Method.
hickness at design points
actual circumferential shell
s not specified that the 1 s : ( L/H ) <= ( 1000/6 ) or in

DESIGN CONDITIONS.
V2 - ( t2 )

in.
mm.
in.

mm.
in.
mm.
h1 / ( r t1 )0.5 =

#1
#2

#3

dition and the hydrostatic

culated using the formulas
riable design point from the
he following:

ulated for both the design

x obtained from 5.6.4.6 :

g the claculated value of tx

on (repeating the steps
on of the design point for
kness.

ft.
m.

V2 - ( t2 )

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
ft.
m.
FIRST TRIAL
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

K0.5 =
C=

1.1304
1.0632
0.0630

S.I. Units.

43.20
1095.10

With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K0.5 =
C=

1.1861
1.0891
0.0884

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

S.I. Units.

49.41
1254.62

With this value of tdx , start the third trial.

THIRD TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

K =
C=
0.5

1.1972
1.0942
0.0934

S.I Units.

50.35
1278.81

t2a = tdx

#1

in.
mm.

Ratio
1.965

1.5806
40.14
1.375

in.
mm.
ft.
m.

V3 - (t3)

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
ft.
m.
FIRST TRIAL
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

1.2152
1.1024
0.1004

S.I Units.

47.61
1203.55

With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

SECOND TRIAL.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

1.2951
1.1380
0.1357

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

S.I Units.

53.19
1350.06

With this value of tdx , start the third trial.

THIRD TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl /tu
U.S. Units.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

K =
C=
0.5

1.3090
1.1441
0.1415

S.I Units.

54.11
1374.14

t3a = tdx

ft.
m.

V4 -( t4)

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
ft.
mm.
FIRST TRIAL
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

1.1336
1.0647
0.0645

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

S.I Units.

31.26
791.65

With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K0.5 =

1.1821
1.0873

S.I Units.

U.S. Units.

S.I Units.
C=

0.0866

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

38.63
980.73

With this value of tdx ,start the third trial.

THIRD TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2

S.I Units.

39.78
1010.24

t4a = tdx

in.
mm.

ft.
m.

1.2019
1.0963
0.0955

V5 - (t5)

Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
ft.
m.
FIRST TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

1.2111
1.1005
0.0996

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

S.I Units.

34.77
882.33

With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.

K0.5 =
C=

1.2920
1.1366
0.1344

S.I Units.

31.26
794.02

mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

With this value of tdx , start the third trial.

THIRD TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K0.5 =
C=

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

S.I Units.

37.69
957.16

t5a = tdx

in.
mm.

ft.
m.

1.2790
1.1309
0.1290

V6 - (t6)

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
ft.
m.
FIRST TRIAL.

tu = tdx

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

1.3043
1.1420
0.1396

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

S.I Units.

31.37
795.98

With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K =
C=
0.5

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

1.4097
1.1873
0.2224

S.I Units.

37.85
961.13

With this value of tdx , start the third trial.

THIRD TRIAL.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

0.5

1.4425
1.2011
0.1945

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

35.20
893.93

t6a = tdx

in.
mm.

ft.
m.

S.I Units.

V7 - (t7)

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
ft.
m.

FIRST TRIAL.
tu = tdx

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

0.5

1.5287
1.2364
0.2262

S.I Units.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

26.91
682.92

With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

0.5

1.6928
1.3011
0.2815

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

S.I Units.

29.12
739.45

With this value of tdx, start the third trial.

THIRD TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K0.5 =

1.7074
1.3067

S.I Units.

U.S. Units.

S.I Units.
C

0.2861

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

29.30
741.38

t7a = tdx

in.
mm.

ft.
m.

V8 - (t8)

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
in.
mm.

FIRST TRIAL.
tu = tdx

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

0.5

C
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.

1.8542
1.3617
0.3300

S.I Units.

16.83
176.53

in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

With this value of tdx, start the second trial.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

K0.5 =
C

1.6904
1.3002
0.2807

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
in.
mm.

S.I Units.

17.37
414.94

With this value of tdx, start the third trial.

THIRD TRIAL .
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
K = tl / tu
U.S. Units.

0.5

C
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.

2.0379
1.4276
0.3790

S.I Units.

17.43
440.07

mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
t8a = tdx

in.
mm.

Test Condition.
tt =
(in.)
0.1293
0.2849
0.4868
0.6933
0.9061
1.0926
1.4287
1.5543

tt =
(mm.)
3.29
7.23
12.36
17.60
23.01
27.75
36.28
39.47

td =
(in.)
0.1389
0.2895
0.4939
0.7075
0.9220
1.1110
1.4569
1.5806

Design Conditions.
td =
td + C.A. =
(mm.)
(in.)
3.53
0.2019
7.36
0.3525
12.54
0.5569
17.97
0.7705
23.41
0.9850
28.21
1.1740
37.00
1.5199
40.14
1.6436

td + C.A. =
(mm.)
5.13
8.96
14.14
19.57
25.01
29.81
38.60
41.74

Calculated Thickness.
t* =
(in.)
0.2019
0.3525
0.5569
0.7705
0.9850
1.1740
1.5199
1.6436

DITIONS.

t1 =
h1 / ( r t1 )0.5 =

1.5806
40.14
1.9652

in.
mm.

H* =

57.07
17.40

ft.
m.

tdx =

1.3980
35.51

in.
mm.

tl =

1.5806
40.14

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

1.3980
35.51

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.1306
1.0633
0.0631

K0.5 =
C=
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =
tdx =

U.S. Units.

50.3983
1280.15
44.5660
1131.33
43.1968
1095.10
61.4860
1561.79
43.1968
1095.10
3.5997
1.10

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

1.3325
33.84

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

1.3325
33.84

in.
mm.

tl =

1.5806
40.14

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.1862
1.0891
0.0885

K0.5 =
C=
(r*tu)0.5 =

U.S. Units.

49.2038
1249.72
49.4051
1254.62
60.5961
1538.43
60.0287
1524.65
49.4051
1254.62
4.1171
1.25

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

1.3202
33.53

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

1.3202
33.53

in.
mm.

tl =

1.5806
40.14

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.1972
1.0942
0.0934

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

K =
C=
0.5

(r *tu)0.5 =

U.S. Units.

48.9774
1243.90
50.3459
1278.81
63.9677
1625.11
59.7525
1517.55
50.3459
1278.81
4.1955
1.28

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

1.3187
33.49

in.
mm.

#2

#3

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

1.4569
37.00

1.3187
33.49
2.625

t2 =

1.4569
37.00

tdx =

1.1985
30.45

in.
mm.

tl =

1.4569
37.00

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

1.1985
30.45

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.2156
1.1025
0.1016

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =
tdx =

U.S. Units.

46.6647
1185.34
47.6060
1203.55
59.8143
1501.54
56.9309
1446.12
47.6060
1203.55
3.9672
1.20

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

1.1245
28.57

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

1.1245
28.57

in.
mm.

tl =

1.4569
37.00

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.2956
1.1382
0.1360

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =

U.S. Units.

45.2015
1148.22
53.1908
1350.06
80.0559
2030.13
55.1459
1400.83
53.1908
1350.06
4.4326
1.35

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

1.1129
28.26

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

1.1129
28.26

in.
mm.

tl =

1.4569
37.00

in.
mm.

K = tl /tu

1.3091
1.1442
0.1416

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =
tdx =

U.S. Units.

44.9677
1142.09
54.1089
1374.14
83.3706
2117.06
54.8606
1393.35
54.1089
1374.14
4.5091
1.37

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

1.1110
28.21

in.
mm.

tdx =

0.9797
24.89

in.
mm.

tl =

1.1110
28.21

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.9797
24.89

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.1340
1.0649
0.0647

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =

U.S. Units.

42.1904
1071.73
35.7408
907.08
31.2648
791.65
51.4722
1307.51
31.2648
791.65
2.6054
0.79

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

0.9397
23.87

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.9397
23.87

in.
mm.

tl =

1.1110
28.21

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.1824
1.0874

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

K0.5 =

U.S. Units.

U.S. Units.
C=

0.0868

(r*tu)0.5 =

41.3195
1049.51
38.6278
980.73
41.9465
1064.14
50.4098
1280.40
38.6278
980.73
3.2190
0.98

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

0.9244
23.47

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.9244
23.47

in.
mm.

tl =

1.1110
28.21

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.2019
1.0963
0.0955

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =
tdx =

U.S. Units.

40.9818
1040.84
39.7774
1010.24
46.1829
1172.91
49.5637
1258.80
39.7774
1010.24
3.3148
1.01

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

0.9220
23.41

in.
mm.

tdx =

0.7609
19.33

in.
mm.

tl =

0.9220
23.41

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.7609
19.33

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.2117
1.1008
0.0999

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =

U.S. Units.

37.1814
944.55
34.7670
882.33
37.7697
956.74
45.3614
1,152.35
34.7670
882.33
2.8972
0.88

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

0.7858
18.12

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.7858
18.12

in.
mm.

tl =

0.9220
23.41

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.1733
1.0832
0.0827

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

K0.5 =
C=
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =

37.7857
914.52
33.0527
811.94
31.2606
794.02
46.0986

U.S. Units.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.

1115.71
31.2606
794.02
2.6051
0.79

mm.
in,
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

0.7209
18.31

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.7209
18.31

in.
mm.

tl =

0.9220
23.41

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.2790
1.1309
0.1290

x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

K0.5 =
C=
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =
tdx =

U.S. Units.

36.1905
919.13
37.6854
957.16
48.7789
1239.03
44.1524
1121.34
37.6854
957.16
3.1405
0.96

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

0.7075
17.97

in.
mm.

tdx =

0.5421
13.78

in.
mm.

tl =

0.7075
17.97

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.3052
1.1425
0.1400

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =

U.S. Units.

31.3830
797.33
31.3671
795.98
38.1983
967.53
38.2873
972.74
31.3671
795.98
2.6139
0.80

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

0.5018
12.75

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.5018
12.75

in.
mm.

tl =

0.7075
17.97

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.4099
1.1874
0.2225

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

K =
C=
0.5

(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =
tdx =

U.S. Units.

30.1957
766.93
37.8490
961.13
60.7175
1541.57
36.8388
935.66
36.8388
935.66
3.0699
0.94

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

0.4905
12.45

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.4905
12.45

in.
mm.

tl =

0.7075
17.97

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.4426
1.2011
0.1945

0.5

C
(r*tu)0.5 =

U.S. Units.

29.8517
758.15
35.1961
893.93
53.0829
1348.30
36.4191
922.36
35.1961
893.93
2.9330
0.89

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

0.4939
12.54

in.
mm.

tdx =

0.3227
8.20

in.
mm.

tl =

0.4939
12.54

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.5305
1.2372
0.2268

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

0.5

U.S. Units.

(r*tu)0.5 =

24.2132
615.32
26.9145
682.92
37.9513
961.17
29.5402
750.69
26.9145
682.92
2.2429
0.68

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

0.2917
7.41

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.2917
7.41

in.
mm.

tl =

0.4939
12.54

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.6931
1.3012
0.2816

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

0.5

C
(r*tu)0.5 =

U.S. Units.

23.0213
584.73
29.1178
739.45
47.1089
1196.13
28.0859
713.37
28.0859
713.37
2.3405
0.71

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

0.2893
7.35

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.2893
7.35

in.
mm.

tl =

0.4939
12.54

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.7074
1.3067

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

K0.5 =

U.S. Units.

U.S. Units.
C

0.2861

(r*tu)0.5 =

22.9250
577.61
29.3003
741.38
47.8627
1215.73
27.9685
704.69
27.9685
704.69
2.3307
0.70

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

0.2895
7.36

in.
mm.

tdx =

0.1558
3.97

in.
mm.

tl =

0.2895
7.36

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

1.8582
1.3631
0.3311

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

0.5

C
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =

16.8248
428.11
16.8315
176.53
20.5261
519.57
20.5262
522.29

U.S. Units.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.

x=

16.8315
176.53
1.4026
0.18

in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

0.1407
4.36

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.1407
4.36

in.
mm.

tl =

0.2895
7.36

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

2.0570
1.4342
0.3838

x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

K0.5 =
C
(r*tu)0.5 =

U.S. Units.

15.9911
448.37
17.3673
414.94
23.7899
441.99
19.5091
547.01
17.3673
414.94
1.4473
0.41

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

tdx =

0.1391
3.61

in.
mm.

tu = tdx

0.1391
3.61

in.
mm.

tl =

0.2895
7.36

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu

2.0817
1.4428
0.3898

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =

0.5

C
(r*tu)0.5 =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =

15.8959
408.35
17.4295
440.07
24.1656
596.80
19.3930

U.S. Units.

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.

x=
x / 12 =
x / 1000 =
tdx =

Calculated Thickness.
t* =
(mm.)
5.13
8.96
14.14
19.57
25.01
29.81
38.60
41.74

498.19
17.4295
440.07
1.4525
0.44

mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

0.1389
3.53

in.
mm.

Minimum Thickness.
t min =
t min =
(in.)
(mm.)

0.3750

9.53

t* =
(in.)
0.3750
0.3750
0.5569
0.7705
0.9850
1.1740
1.5199
1.6436

Thickness.
t* =
t=
(mm.)
(in.)
9.53
0.3750
9.53
0.3750
14.14
0.5569
19.57
0.7705
25.01
0.9850
29.81
1.1740
38.60
1.5199
41.74
1.6436

t=
(mm.)
9.53
9.53
14.14
19.57
25.01
29.81
38.60
41.74