..


. 4641

FAX. 4640

email: [email protected]

http://math.sut.ac.th/~jessada

-nrnrn
-rn
-nnrnn
-r{rron
{r
-rn
-non
-rnon
-nor
-rrrr
-norr
-r

r(Integration)

o{rF(x) rf(x)

dF
( x) f ( x)
dx

{r F(x) n}rantiderivative)f(x)

nx2 }r2x
nVLQ x} rcos x

nsin x)+10}rcos x

rf(x) on

x2, x2+1, x2-1, x2+e, x2- , ...}r2x

2

 rnn n0

rnn
rnindefinite integral) orn

f ( x)dx F ( x) c

c}n

d0

dx
d1

dx
d

dx
de

dx
dc

dx

r
0dx

c}n

dx

dx
2
dx

dx
5
dx

dx
dx 8

dx
dx 2

dx

c}n

d ( x 2)

dx
2
d ( x 5)

dx

5
d (x )
2
dx
1
2

d (x x )

dx
8

c}n

dx n

dx

x dx
n

d x

dx
1
d 2
x
dx

 x dx
n

1
x
dx

dx

x
1

1
x n dx

de x

dx

e dx
x

d sin x

dx
d cos x

dx
d tan x

dx

c}n

d ln x

dx

d sec x

dx
d csc x

dx
d cot x

dx

c}n

}orn

f ( x) g ( x)dx f ( x)dx g ( x)dx

kf ( x)dx k f ( x)dx
k}n

k
f
(
x
)

k
g
(
x
)
dx

k
f
(
x
)
dx

k
g
(
x
)
dx

1
2
1
2

k1, k2}n

x e
2 dx
2

2
cos
y

2
sec
ydy

sin z ez
dz

2
1

1
u u
du
u
3

2
2
4sec

3csc
d

t t4t
t 2 dt

cos (tan sec )d

csc
csc sin d

df (u ) df (u ) du

dx
du dx

d (1 x)8

dx
x
d cos

2
dx

d sin x

dx

d tan 4 3 x

dx

d 1 cos x

dx
2

1
d

2
1 x
dx

rn
Integration by Substitution
rn}
ron

 f ( g ( x)) g '( x)dx

du dg
oon
( x) g '( x)
u g ( x)
dx

dx

differential u
n

du g '( x) dx

f ( g ( x)) g '( x)dx f (u )du

nu

F (u ) c

F ( g ( x)) c

c}n

 cos(4 x)dx

cos(4 x 5)dx

1 3xdx
1
dx
1 3x

2
x
cos
x
dx

1
1 x 2 dx
x
1 x 2 dx
x
1 x 2 dx
x2
3 1 2 x3 dx

t t 1 t 1 4 t 1
dt
2

(t 1)

2x

dx

xe dx
x2

ln x
x dx

2x 1

x x
2

dx

x
a
dx

2
x
(
e

sin
x
)dx

x2

ln x 1
x dx

2x e
( x 2 e x )11 dx
x

d (u v)
dv
du
u v
dx
dx
dx
d (u v)
du
dv
dx dx u dx v dx dx

rn
Integration by Parts
udv

uv

vdu

rn}
r

1
dx
x 1

1
dx
x 5

1
dx
4x 5

1
dx
ax b

rnn
Integration by Partial Fractions
rnn
nnor
{r

{r

{r{ro
nn
1
x3

x 2
x3 3 x 1
2

x3 1
3
( x 1)

1

nx+3

x2+2 nx3+3x+1
x3+1 n(x+1)3

n n

6x 7
6
5

2
( x 2)
x 2 ( x 2) 2

6
6x 7
5
( x 2)2 dx x 2 ( x 2)2 dx

6
5

dx
dx
2
x2
( x 2)

nn
{r

pn ( x )
( x a1 )( x a2 ) ( x am )

o}

pn ( x )
Am
A1
A2

( x a1 )( x a2 ) ( x am ) ( x a1 ) ( x a2 )
( x am )

noonm

5x 3
5x 3
A1
A2

2
x 2 x 3 ( x 1)( x 3) ( x 1) ( x 3)

5 x 10
5 x 10
A1
A2

2
x 3x 4 (
)(
) (
) (
)
x2 4x 1
x2 4 x 1

3
2
x 2 x x 2 ( x 2)(
)(

2 x3 4 x 2 x 3

2
x 2x 3

A3
A1
A2

) ( x 2) (
) (
)

nn
{r

pn ( x )
( x a1 )m

o}

pn ( x )
Am
A1
A2

m
2
( x a1 )
( x a1 ) ( x a1 )
( x a1 ) m

noonm

A3
x 1
A1
A2

3
2
( x 1)
( x 1) ( x 1) ( x 1)3

5 x 2 10

4
( x 1)

2x 4

3
2
x 2x

nn
{r

pn ( x )
( x a1 ) m1 ( x a2 )m2 ( x ar ) mr

o}

Am1
A1
A2

m1
2
( x a1 ) ( x a1 )
( x a1 )
Bm2
B1
B2

m2
2
( x a2 ) ( x a2 )
( x a2 )

m
1
2

m
2
( x a r ) ( x ar )
( x ar )
r

2x 4

3
2
x 2x

2x 4

3
2
x ( x 2)

nn
{r

pn ( x )
(a1 x 2 b1 x c1 ) (am x 2 bm x cm )

(naix2+bix+ci=0, i=1,,m o)

o}

Am x Bm
A1 x B1

2
(a1 x b1 x c1 )
(am x 2 bm x cm )

2x 4

2
2
( x 1)( x 3)

2x 4

2
2
2
( x 1)( x 3)

nn
{r

pn ( x )
( x a ) m1 (a2 x 2 b2 x c2 ) m2

(na2x2+b2x+c2=0o)

o}

Am1
A1
A2

m1
2
( x a) ( x a)
( x a)

Bm2 x Cm2
B1 x C1
B2 x C2

2
1
2
2
(a2 x b2 x c2 ) (a2 x b2 x c2 )
(a2 x 2 b2 x c2 ) m2

x2 x 2
x2 x 2

3
2
2
3 x x 3 x 1 (3 x 1)( x 1)

5x 3
5x 3
A1
A2

2
x 2 x 3 ( x 1)( x 3) ( x 1) ( x 3)
5 x 10
5 x 10
A1
A2

2
x 3 x 4 ( x 4)( x 1) (
) (
)
2x 4

3
2
x 2x
9x2 4x 1
9x2 4x 1

3
2
2
3 x x 3 x 1 (3 x 1)( x 1)

x 1

2
x 4x 4
2 x2 3

2
x( x 1)

2 x2 2x 1

3
2
x x
2 x 2 3x 1
2 x 2 3x 1

3
2
3 x x 3 x 1 (3 x 1)(
)
x3 x 2 x 2

2
2
( x 1)( x 2)

x 1
x 2 4 x 4dx

nr
(1)
(3)
(5)

2x x 2
2

x 2x
3

1
ln( x 2 x) c
x
x 1
ln
c
x2 x
x2 1
ln
c
x x

}n

dx

(2)
(4)

nn

x2 1
ln
c
x x
x 1
ln
c
x2 x

ron{r

Integration by Trigonometric Substitution

ron{r}
r

sin x cos x (sin x) (cos x) 1

2

sin x cos x
1

2
2
cos x
cos x
2

sin x cos x
1

2
2
sin x
sin x
2

sin A B
sin A B

cos A B
cos A B

sin 2x
cos 2x

cos

sin

sin A sin B
sin A sin B
cos A cos B
cos A cos B

sin A cos B
cos A cos B
sin A sin B

r{r

cos xdx
sin xdx
cos
xdx

sin xdx
cos xdx
sin xdx
2

 sin x cos xdx

cos xdx
sin xdx
3

tan

tan
sec

xdx

xdx

xdx

 sec

xdx

tan xdx
cot
xdx

sec xdx

2
csc
xdx

csc xdx

 sin x cos xdx

1
1 x 2 dx
1
1 x 2 dx
x
1 x 2 dx
1
1 x 2 dx

1 x

dx

1 x dx
2

x 1
2

x 1
2

dx
dx

 cos xdx sin x c

sin xdx cos x c

tan
xdx

ln
cos
x

ln
sec
x

sec xdx ln sec x tan x c

csc xdx ln csc x cot x c ln csc x cot x c
cot xdx ln sin x c

1 x

x 1
2

dx

dx

dx

1 x
1
1 x 2 dx
2

on x sin
cos 1 sin 2

on x sec
tan sec 2 1

on x tan
sec tan 2 1

ro

a x
2

x a
2

x a
2

o
x a sin

x a sec
x a tan

1
x 2 2 x 1 dx
1
dx

2
x 2x 2
1
x 2 2 x 1 dx
1
x 2 2 x 2 dx
1
x 2 2 x 3 dx

nr
Basic Integral Formulae

nro
rn

rn
Integration by Substitution

rn udv uv vdu

Integration by Parts

rnn
Integration by Partial Fractions

ron{r
Integration by Trigonometric Substitution

x 1
x 2 1 dx

u cos udu
1
x 2 4 x 5 dx

x 1
x 2 1 dx

u cos udu
cos (2 )d
2

x e

2 x3

dx

x2
x 2 2 x 2 dx

x2
x 2 2 x 2 dx
t t 1 t 1 4 t 1
dt
2

(t 1)

e sin tdt
t

1
1 4 x 2 dx
1
1 4 x 2 dx
t
e
e2t 3et 2dt
2
t t t dt
sin x
cos x dx
3

(oCalculus II 2e2552)

1
dx
3
2
x 2x 2x

rr
Reimann Sum and Definite Integration
rr}
ro

=x
f ( xk* )xk

o
f ( x ) xk
n

k 1

xk*

*
k

o n n

xk 0

o f ( xk* )xk o
n

k 1

r f ( xk* )xk nr

k 1
(Riemann sum)
n

xk 0

or dx xk

or

f ( x)dx

lim f ( xk* )xk

n

k 1

or

f ( x)dx of(x)
b

 a x b

!!!

integrate }n,o

ro
{(2549)}
on

!!!

x b

r f ( x)dx
b

y b

f ( y )dy
b

f (u )du

u b

f (u )du

f ( x)dx

xa

f ( y )dy

y a

u a

noo
nr

}or

f ( x) g ( x)dx f ( x)dx g ( x)dx

kf ( x)dx k f ( x)dx
b

k}n

k
f
(
x
)

k
g
(
x
)
dx

1
2
1 a
a
b

f ( x)dx k2 g ( x)dx

k1, k2}n

f ( x) 0

a xb

n

f ( x) dx 0

o f ( x) g ( x) n

a xb

f ( x)dx g ( x)dx
b

f ( x)dx f ( x)dx
a

acb

f ( x)dx f ( x)dx f ( x )dx

c

r
Substitution in Definite Integration

r}
ro
o{roo

!!!

x b

r f ( x)dx
b

y b

f ( y )dy
b

f (u )du

u b

f (u )du

f ( x)dx

xa

f ( y )dy

y a

u a

noo
nr

Integration by Substitution

f ( g ( x )) g '( x) dx f (u )du
u g ( x)

r
Substitution in Definite Integration

f ( g ( x)) g '( x )dx

g (b )

g (a)

f (u ) du

Substitution in Definite Integration

x b

xa

f ( g ( x)) g '( x) dx

u g (b )

ug (a)

f (u ) du

u g ( x)

f ( g ( x)) g '( x )dx

g (b )

g (a)

f (u ) du

1
dx
1 3x

1 x

dx

sin( )d

r
nrn
Integration by Parts in Definite Integration

x b

xa

udv uv x a
x b

x b

xa

vdu

ln( x)dx

xe dx
2x

ln( x 3)dx

2
x 4

1/2

(oCalculus II 2e2552)

1 x

dx

rn
Improper Integral

rn}
r}r
n}rrn
[a,b] n{rn}rnn

1
dx
2
x
1
dx
x

f ( x ) dx lim

b a

f ( x ) dx

1
x

dx

e dx

f ( x )dx lim

a a

f ( x )dx

nr
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

1 1 x 2

2
3
4

dx nn

nr
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

1 x2
1

2
3
4

dx nn

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

xe

0
1
2

1
2

dx nn

n

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

2 x

x e

1
3

1
3

dx

nn

f ( x) dx lim F (b) lim F (a )

1
dx
2
1 x

f ( x) dx lim F (b) lim F (a )

1
dx
2
4 x

xe

x2

dx

xe dx
1
dx
x ln x
t

e
1 e2t dt

of}{r nn[a,b) n{r

nnx=b on

1 x

f ( x )dx lim f ( x )dx

dx

l b

o n n

xk 0

o f ( xk* )xk o
n

k 1

r f ( xk* )xk nr

k 1
(Riemann sum)
n

of}{r nn(a,b] n{r

nnx=a on

1
dx
1 x

f ( x )dx lim f ( x) dx
b

l a

o n n

xk 0

o f ( xk* )xk o
n

k 1

r f ( xk* )xk nr

k 1
(Riemann sum)
n

of}{r nn[a,c) (c,b]

n{rnnx=c on

f ( x)dx f ( x)dx f ( x)dx

1
dx
2/3
( x 2)

acb

f ( x)dx f ( x)dx f ( x )dx

c

nr 0

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

0
1
2
3
4

dx

nn

n

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

0
1
2

1
2
4

dx

nn

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

1 x

1
2

1
2
4

dx nn

1
dx
2/3
( x 2)

dx

dx

1 3x

2x 1