interaction. Introduction to thermodynamics and kinetics of dyeing.

Methods for determination of

wash, light and rubbing fastness.Evaluation of fastness properties with the help of grey scale.
Printing: Styles of printing. Printing thickeners including synthetic thickeners. Printing auxiliaries.
Printing of cotton with reactive dyes. Printing of wool, silk, nylon with acid and metal complex
dyes. Printing of polyester with disperse dyes. Methods of dye fixation after printing. Resist and
discharge printing of cotton, silk and polyester. Printing of polyester/cotton blends with
disperse/reactive combination. Transfer printing of polyester. Developments in inkjet printing.
Finishing: Mechanical finishing of cotton. Stiff. Soft, wrinkle resistant, water repellent, flame
retardant and enzyme (bio-polishing) finishing of cotton.Milling, decatizing and shrink resistant
finishing of wool.Antistat finishing of synthetic fibre fabrics. Heat setting of polyester.
Energy Conservation: Minimum application techniques.
Pollution: Environment pollution during chemical processing of textiles. Treatment of textile
effluents.

SYLLABUS FOR ELECTRONICS AND

COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (EC)
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
LINEAR ALGEBRA: MATRIX ALGEBRA, SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS, EIGEN
VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS.
Calculus: Mean value theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, Evaluation of definite and
improper integrals, Partial Derivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals, Fourier series.
Vector identities, Directional derivatives, Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and
Greens theorems.
Differential equations: First order equation (linear and nonlinear), Higher order linear differential
equations with constant coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, Cauchys and Eulers
equations, Initial and boundary value problems, Partial Differential Equations and variable
separable method.
Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchys integral theorem and integral formula, Taylors
and Laurent series, Residue theorem, solution integrals.
Probability and Statistics: Sampling theorems, Conditional probability, Mean, median, mode
and standard deviation, Random variables, Discrete and continuous distributions,
Poisson,Normal and Binomial distribution, Correlation and regression analysis.
Numerical Methods: Solutions of non-linear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods
for differential equations.
Transform Theory: Fourier transform,Laplace transform, Z-transform.

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Networks: Network graphs: matrices associated with graphs; incidence, fundamental cut set and
fundamental circuit matrices. Solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis. Network theorems:
superposition, Thevenin and Nortons maximum power transfer, Wye-Delta transformation.
Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors. Linear constant coefficient differential equations;
time domain analysis of simple RLC circuits, Solution of network equations usingLaplace
transform: frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits. 2-port network parameters: driving point
and transfer functions. State equations for networks.

Electronic Devices: Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic and extrinsic silicon. Carrier transport in
silicon: diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity. Generation and recombination of
carriers.p-n junction diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET,
LED, p-I-n and avalanche photo diode, Basics of LASERs. Device technology: integrated circuits
fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, photolithography, n-tub, p-tub and twintub CMOS process.
Analog Circuits: Small Signal Equivalent circuits of diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs and analog
CMOS. Simple diode circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier.Biasing and bias stability of transistor
and FET amplifiers. Amplifiers: single-and multi-stage, differential and operational, feedback, and
power. Frequency response of amplifiers.Simple op-amp circuits. Filters. Sinusoidal oscillators;
criterion for oscillation; single-transistor and op-amp configurations.Function generators and
wave-shaping circuits, 555 Timers. Power supplies.
Digital circuits: Boolean algebra, minimization of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC
families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS). Combinatorial circuits: arithmetic circuits, code
converters, multiplexers, decoders, PROMs and PLAs. Sequential circuits: latches and flip-flops,
counters and shift-registers. Sample and hold circuits, ADCs, DACs. Semiconductor memories.
Microprocessor(8085): architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing.
Signals and Systems: Definitions and properties ofLaplace transform, continuous-time and
discrete-time Fourier series, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier Transform, DFT and FFT,
z-transform. Sampling theorem. Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Systems: definitions and properties;
causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and zeros, parallel and cascade
structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay. Signal transmission through LTI
systems.
Control Systems: Basic control system components; block diagrammatic description, reduction
of block diagrams. Open loop and closed loop (feedback) systems and stability analysis of these
systems. Signal flow graphs and their use in determining transfer functions of systems; transient
and steady state analysis of LTI control systems and frequency response. Tools and techniques
for LTI control system analysis: root loci, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Bode and Nyquist plots. Control
system compensators: elements of lead and lag compensation, elements of ProportionalIntegral-Derivative (PID) control. State variable representation and solution of state equation of
LTI control systems.
Communications: Random signals and noise: probability, random variables, probability density
function, autocorrelation, power spectral density. Analog communication systems: amplitude and
angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations,
superheterodyne receivers; elements of hardware, realizations of analog communication
systems; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency
modulation (FM) for low noise conditions. Fundamentals of information theory and channel
capacity theorem. Digital communication systems: pulse code modulation (PCM), differential
pulse code modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency
shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers, bandwidth consideration and
probability of error calculations for these schemes. Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA and
GSM.
Electromagnetics: Elements of vector calculus: divergence and curl; Gauss and Stokes
theorems, Maxwells equations: differential and integral forms. Wave equation, Poynting vector.
Plane waves: propagation through various media; reflection and refraction; phase and group
velocity; skin depth. Transmission lines: characteristic impedance; impedance transformation;
Smith chart; impedance matching; S parameters, pulse excitation. Waveguides: modes in

rectangular waveguides; boundary conditions; cut-off frequencies; dispersion relations. Basics of

propagation in dielectric waveguide and optical fibers. Basics of Antennas: Dipole antennas;
radiation pattern; antenna gain.

SYLLABUS FOR ENGINEERING SCIENCES

(XE)

Section A: Engineering Mathematics

Section B: Fluid Mechanics
Section C: Materials Science
Section D: Solid Mechanics
Section E: Thermodynamics
Section F: Polymer Science and Engineering
Section G: Food Technology

SECTION A: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS (COMPULSORY)

Linear Algebra: Algebra of matrices, inverse, rank, system of linear equations, symmetric, skewsymmetric and orthogonal matrices. Hermitian, skew-Hermitian and unitary matrices.eigenvalues
and eigenvectors, diagonalisation of matrices, Cayley-Hamilton Theorem.
Calculus: Functions of single variable, limit, continuity and differentiability, Mean value
theorems, Indeterminate forms and LHospital rule, Maxima and minima,Taylors series,
Fundamental and mean value-theorems of integral calculus. Evaluation of definite and improper
integrals, Beta and Gamma functions, Functions of two variables, limit, continuity, partial
derivatives, Eulers theorem for homogeneous functions, total derivatives, maxima and minima,
Lagrange method of multipliers, double and triple integrals and their applications, sequence and
series, tests for convergence, power series, Fourier Series, Half range sine and cosine series.
Complex variable: Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Application in solving
potential problems, Line integral, Cauchys integral theorem and integral formula (without proof),
Taylors and Laurent series, Residue theorem (without proof) and its applications.
Vector Calculus: Gradient, divergence and curl, vector identities, directional derivatives, line,
surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Greens theorems (without proofs)
applications.
Ordinary Differential Equations: First order equation (linear and nonlinear), Second order
linear differential equations with variable coefficients, Variation of parameters method, higher
order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy- Eulers equations, power
series solutions, Legendre polynomials and Bessels functions of the first kind and their
properties.
Partial Differential Equations: Separation of variables method,Laplace equation, solutions of
one dimensional heat and wave equations.
Probability and Statistics: Definitions of probability and simple theorems, conditional
probability, Bayes Theorem, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, Binomial,
Poisson, and normal distributions, correlation and linear regression.
Numerical Methods: Solution of a system of linear equations by L-U decomposition, GaussJordan and Gauss-Seidel Methods, Newtons interpolation formulae, Solution of a polynomial
and a transcendental equation by Newton-Raphson method, numerical integration by trapezoidal
rule, Simpsons rule and Gaussian quadrature, numerical solutions of first order differential