Big Data: Ntroduction
Big Data: Ntroduction
1 INTRODUCTION
The structured and unstructured large volumes of data, that inundate a
business on a day-to-day basis is called Big Data. The significance of the
quantity of data is not of importance here. It is what the organizations
intend to do with it that matters. It can be analyzed for insights that lead to
strategic business moves and better decisions
We are awash in a flood of data today. Data is being collected at
unprecedented scale in a broad range of application areas. Decisions
which were purely made on guesswork can now be made based on the
data itself. Such Big Data analysis now entices itself to control every aspect
of our modern society, including life sciences, retail, manufacturing, mobile
services, financial services, and physical sciences.
2 BIG
CONSIDERATIONS
Big Data is considered to be a new concept, but the act of accumulating
and storing large volumes of information for future analysis is ages old.
The concept started to trend in the early 2000s. A contemporary analyst
Doug Laney verbalized the now-mainstream interpretation of big data as
the three Vs:
Volume: Organizations receive data from diversified sources, comprising
business transactions, social media and data from sensor or machine-tomachine data. Storing data was a big problem until the new technologies
(such as Hadoop) have eased the burden.
5 RETROSPECTIVE DETERMINISM
As per the original definition, Retrospective Determinism is the informal
fallacy that because something happened under some circumstances, it
was therefore bound to happen due to those circumstances.
This is the prime disadvantage of big data, as it relies on former behavior to
predict future behaviors. A customer's past is not a failsafe indicator of their
future, notably as consumer tastes and industry trends evolve swiftly.
Notwithstanding its surging prevalence, it also comes with a few other
unique sets of challenges, in particular, the tenor to confuse correlation with
causation, generally unqualified practitioners, a lack of conventional
scientific protocols, and a host of ethical/humane concerns.