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The Accessibility Code Of Pakistan

2006 Published 2007
For and on behalf of Directorate General
of Special Education Ministry of Social
Welfare and Special Education
Government of Pakistan Islamabad
By Pakistan Environmental Planning and
Architectural Consultants (Pvt) Limited
(PEPAC) Islamabad

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INTRODUCTION
A considerable percentage of the total population suffers from some form of disability
which limits their ability to maneuver around in their surroundings. Unless these people are made
capable of moving around in, and using their environments, the dream to their full participation
and equality can not be realized. To achieve that goal, the National Policy for Persons with
Disabilities was formulated and approved in 2002 at the culmination of the UN Asia and Pacific
Decade of Disabled Persons 1993-2002, and one of its key areas of focus and special attention was
to ensure safe and easy access of persons with disabilities in public places and buildings.

It is in this context that the building bye-laws and codes have been formulated and
enacted, making it mandatory upon owners, designers, builders and regulators of public buildings
and facilities that all new construction meant for public use be made in such a way that it is
without physical barriers, and that already existing buildings and facilities are modified to an
achievable extent.
Whereas, these building bye-laws, known as The Accessibility Code establish minimum
legal requirements and regulations for building enclosures and systems, its compliance in terms of
space and material provisions can be achieved in scores of ways, hence ensuring complete freedom
in the design and construction of buildings and facilities without compromising the needs of
people with disabilities regarding accessibility in the built environment. To explain and illustrate
the space and material codal requirements, a separate volume known as the Design Manual and
Guidelines for Accessibility is published separately, and provides explanations, commentary,
space standards and design guidelines for compliance of the accessibility code in creating barrier
free environment for the independence, convenience and safety of people with disabilities, the
infirm and the elderly.

These building bye-laws and codes are not intended to be absolute and final in their
requirements and the drafting authority reserves the right to modify and augment its content with
the passage of time. Moreover the formulation and enforcement of the accessibility code should in
no way be construed to either replace or substitute the normal building and planning control
regulations or mechanism of the regulatory authorities. It is only intended to supplement the
normal building and planning control functions of a civil society for inclusion and main streaming
of people with disabilities.

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The preparation of this document reflects the consummation of extensive efforts of the
Directorate General of Special Education and their consultants Pakis1 Environmental Planning
and Architectural Consultants (private) Limited, whose ini1 draft recommendations were first
reviewed internally within the Department, and WI then presented to the stakeholders for
consultation in regional conferences held at 1 four provincial capitals, and in Muzaffarabad in
AJ&K. The recommendations I forward during the course of these consultative conferences were
consolidated a presented in a National Conference held in Islamabad in August 2006 for the
purpose followed by circulation of the final draft of the accessibility code to line Ministries a the
Provincial Governments. This document, in its present final form, represents reviews and
suggestions obtained from all the stakeholders through these proceeding

The Directorate General of Special Education deeply appreciates the efforts its staff
members in making this document possible, and also acknowledges the effort put in by the team
members from the consultants' side, and the members of the gene public who contributed
through their participation and exchange of ideas.
Creation of barrier free physical environments where persons with disabili1 have the
same opportunities for access and use, that the persons without disabili1 enjoy is an objective
that is worthwhile to attain, and we at the Directorate General Special Education are committed
to realize that goal.

MUHAMMAD ASHRAF MALIK

Director Projects
Directorate General of Special Education
Ministry of Social Welfare and Special Education,
Government of Pakistan
Islamabad

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The Accessibility Code of Pakistan

Table of Contents

Chapter
1

GENERAL
Section 1.1
Section 1.2
Section 1.3
Section 1.4
Section 1.5

Chapter 2

DEFINITIONS
Section 2.1
Section 2.2
Section 2.3

Chapter 3

ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

Section 3.1
General
Section 3.2
Applications and Exemptions
Section 3.3
Compliance
Section 3.4
Complaints and Relief

12

Chapter 4

SCOPING REQUIREMENTS
Section 4.1
General
Section 4.2
Scope
Section 4.3
Application

16

Chapter 5

ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR EXTERNAL

ENVIRONMENT
Section 5.1
General
Section 5.2
Design Requirements
Section 5.3
Public Transport Requirements

22

Chapter 6

ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERNAL

ENVIRONMENT
Section 6.1
General
Section 6.2
Design Requirements

30

Short Title, Extent and Commencement

Scope
Intent
Organization
Relationship to Other Laws
5

General
General Terminology
Defined Terms

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THE

COD E

ACCESSIBILITY

0F

PAKISTAN

Chapter 7

ACCESSIBLE BUILDING COMPONENTS, ELEMENTS

AND SERVICES
Section 7.1
General
Section 7.2
Space Allowance
Section 7.3
Toilet Facilities
Section 7.4
Kitchen and Work Counters
Section 7.5
Assembly Seating
Section 7.6
Doors
Section 7.7
Handrails and Grab Bars
Section 7.8
Lifts
Section 7.9
Switches and Controls

34

Chapter 8

ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EMERGENCY EGRESS

Section 8.1
General
Section 8.2
Applicability
Section 8.3
Rescue Assistance

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN'

Chapter -

GENERAL

Whereas it is expedient that to develop and empower persons with disabilities and
to bring them into mainstream of the society through removal of physical barriers
and through creation of an accessible physical environment meeting the needs of
persons with disabilities, the infirm and the elderly, for their independence,
convenience and safety in all public buildings and areas.
And Whereas, in pursuance of the Government policy to expand services for persons with
disabilities throughout the country and in accordance with provisions of the National
Policy for Persons With Disabilities, the Government has decided to amend the bye-laws
of the building regulatory agencies to ensure provision of the facilities aforementioned.

Now therefore, the authority is pleased to make and promulgate the following
regulations.

Section 1.1: Short Title, Extent and Commencement

1.1.1 These regulations shall be known as "The Accessibility Code of Pakistan,"
hereinafter referred to as the 'accessibility code.'
1.1.2 It extends to the whole of Pakistan.
1.1.3 It shall come into force on such day as the authority may, by
Notification in the official Gazette appoints.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Section 1.2: Scope

The provisions of the accessibility code shall apply to the construction, addition and
alteration of all new as well as existing buildings, structures, facilities, premises and
areas which are owned, occupied and managed by the Federal, Provincial and Local
Governments; and privately owned public service buildings for which an
application for approval of building plans, and issuance of permission for
construction, addition or alteration by building control and regulatory authorities is
required and regulated. Detailed scoping requirements are given under Chapter 4.

Section 1.3: Intent

The purpose of this accessibility code is to establish the minimum requirements to
safeguard the public health, safety and general welfare of people with disabilities; the
infirm; and the elderly, through provision of design, constructional and material facilities to
the built environment, and to provide safe means of egress during emergency situations.

Section 1.4: Organization

The regulatory authority and the agencies responsible for implementation,
enforcement and monitoring of the application of provisions of the accessibility
code, shall be as so designated and appointed by the Government and promulgated
to the effect.

Section 1.5: Relationship to Other Laws

Except as otherwise provided in the accessibility code, the provisions specified in
this document supplement the other building; and building related laws, bye-laws,
codes and regulations, currently in force or to be enacted in future by the Federal,
Provincial or Local Governments. And the latter shall not be construed to negate
any provisions of the accessibility code in any way, and shall also not be construed
to apply a lesser standard under any of the relevant regulations issued by regulatory
agencies pursuant to the objectives of creation, construction, occupation and
maintenance of a barrier free built environment. Moreover, the accessibility code
does not invalidate or limit the remedies, rights and procedures of any of the
Federal,
Provincial or local laws that provide greater or equal protection for the rights of
individuals with disabilities or individuals associated with them.
...
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-THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Chapter -

DEFINITIONS
Section 2.1: General
2.1.1 For the purpose of this document, the terms defined below shall have the
meaning assigned, unless such meaning be inconsistent with or repugnant to
the context of the subject matter in which such words or expressions occur.
2.1.2 Words, terms and expressions used in the singular include the plural, and vice
versa. Words imparting the masculine gender include the feminine gender
as well.
2.1.3 The meaning of the terms not specifically defined hereinafter shall be as
defined by the respective standards, or in case where no definitions exist in
the respective standards either, shall be as defined by the collegiate
dictionaries in the sense that the context implies.

Section 2.2: General Terminology

The following expressions when used in this document shall have the meanings as
defined.
Comply with

meet one or more specifications of this document.

If, if ... then

denotes a situation which applies only when the

conditions described therein are present.

May

denotes an option or alternative.

Shall

denotes a mandatory requirement.

Should

denotes an advisory specification or a recommendation.

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------- -------

THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Section 2.3: Defined Terms

The following words and terms shall for the purpose of this document have the
meaning as shown herein.
Access

approach to, reach and use of, facilities and

egress except in cases of emergency, without
assistance and undue difficulties.

Accessible

a site, building, facility or portion thereof that

complies with this code, and that can readily be
accessed by persons with disabilities and
infirmities.

Accessibility

means to make the built environment

accessible.
a continuous route that connects all the accessible
spaces and elements of a building or facility and
is accessible to persons with disabilities.

Accessible Route

Addition

an expansion, extension or increase in the gross

floor area or height of a building or facility.

Alteration

a change, addition or
construction or occupancy.

Area of Refuge

an area which has direct access to an exit and is

designated for rescue assistance purposes.

Assembly Area

a room or space, accommodating a group of

persons, for some specific purpose.

Basement

a storey wholly or partially below ground

level.
any structure or enclosure, and its appurtenances,
used and intended for supporting or sheltering
any use or occupancy.

Building

modification

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in

THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Completion Certificate

a certificate issued in conjunction with, or

without the occupancy certificate by the
regulatory authority, certifying that the
permitted construction has been completed in
compliance with approved drawings.

Covered Area

the maximum horizontal area within the inside

perimeter of the external walls of the space
under consideration.

Covered Facility

within the scoping

accessibility code.

Cross Slope

the slope that is perpendicular to the direction of

travel.

Curb

a definable side edge to a pavement intended for

traffic.

Curb Ramp

a short ramp cutting through a curb, or built up

to it.

Disability

a condition, temporary or permanent, which

limits a person's ability to move around in and
use the built environment.

Dwelling

a building or portion thereof that contains more

than four dwelling units used, intended or
designed to be used, rented, leased, let or hired
out to be occupied for residential purposes.

Egress

an exit, or way out.

Element

a structural or mechanical component of a

building, facility, space or site.

Elevator

a lift.

requirements

of

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the

THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Existing

that already exist on ground, or for which a building

permit or permission for construction, erection or
alteration has been granted prior to the enforcement
of the accessibility code.

Exit

a passage or a door to leave a building or portion

thereof to an outside area or public thoroughfare.

Facility

all or any portion of buildings, structures, site

improvements, elements and routes located on a
site.

Floor

a storey, or a horizontal portion thereof.

Floor Area

the usable covered area of a building or portion

thereof at any floor.

Fire-protected

the assembly of materials designed and applied

to the object to restrict the spread of fire for a
designated period oftime.

Freight Elevator

a lift intended primarily for the transportation of

goods.

Ft.

foot, feet.

Gross Floor Area

the total floor area within the outside perimeter

of external walls of the building or portion
thereof under consideration, and which may be
determined as defined by the regulatory
authority having jurisdiction.

Ground Floor

the storey or storeys nearest to the ground level and

used as the principal entry from ground level.

Handrail

a horizontal or sloping rail intended to provide

guidance and support at hand level.

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----

THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

In.

inch (es).

Jurisdiction

the extent of, or territory under the administrative

control of regulatory authority.

Landing

platform or a part of the floor structure at the end

of a ramp or flight of steps, or to give access to a
lift.

Lift

an appliance for transporting persons or goods

between two or more levels by means of a
guided car moving in a substantially vertical
direction and traveling the same path in both
upward and downward directions.

Low-rise

a building or structure having two to four

storeys.

M.

metre (s).

Max.

maximum.

Min.

mInImum.

Mm

millimetre (s).

Multi-storey

a building or structure having more than four

storeys.

Occupancy

the purpose for which a building or facility or a

portion thereof is used and occupied.

Occupancy Certificate

a certificate issued by the regulatory authority stating

that the building or facility has been completed in
accordance with approved plans and is fit for
occupation.

Occupant Load

the maximum number of persons for which a

building or a facility has been designed or built.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Public Agency

includes a person or body of persons, or

autonomous body appointed by or under the
authority of the Federal, Provincial or local
government.

Public Place

any building, premise or area to which the

public have access.

Premises

a site, with its buildings and

appurtenances.
a sloped or inclined walking surface including
intermediate landings.

Ramp
Reachable

within reachable limits of a wheelchair bound

person.

Regulatory Authority

a government agency that adopts or enforces -

Relevant Regulations

the provisions of any Federal, Provincial or local

laws, or any law other than the accessibility code
affecting the design, construction, maintenance, use
or occupancy of buildings or facilities, currently in
force or to be enforced in future.

Rescue Assistance

the operation or activity of providing assisted

evacuation to people who, because of their
disability are unable to use the stairs in cases of
emergencies.

Riser

vertical component of a step between two treads or

tread or landing above or below it.

Running Slope

the slope that is parallel to the direction of

travel.
square feet.

Sft.
Sign age

regulations for the design or construction of

buildings and facilities.

displayed pictorial, verbal, symbolic and tactile

information.

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--THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Single-storey

a building or structure having only one storey

above ground level.

Site

a parcel of land bounded by a property line or a

designated public right of way, housing one or
more buildings or facilities.

Space

a definable area.

Storey

the portion of a building included between the

upper surface of a floor and the upper surface of
a floor or roof above.

Structure

the whole constructed unit of a building or

facility.

Tactile

a profiled or textured surface, that can be

perceived using the sense oftouch.

Tread

horizontal component of a step.

Uncoupled

an assembly in which the flushing cistern is not

integrally joined with the water closet.

Unisex

a facility intended for use by either sex with or

without the assistance by people of the same or
opposite sex.

Use

the purpose for which a site or building, or a

portion thereof is authorized or permitted under
relevant regulations.

Usable

which can be used for the purpose the object is

meant for.

Winder

a tread of unequal width.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTA

Chapter -

ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

Section 3.1: General

This chapter deals with pertinent requirements for the enforcement of the provisions of
the accessibility code, as an integral part of the building and development con1
functions of the regulatory authorities for removal of physical barriers in the h
environment to permit general use of buildings and facilities by persons"
disabilities, acting independently, or with normal means of assistance, resting on belief
that they have the same rights as any other individual, including the right access and use
the physical environment.

Section 3.2: Applications and Exemptions

The provisions of the accessibility code shall apply, in relation to developmen1
sites, areas, buildings, facilities and other aspects of built environment, under
following categories, in respect of which application for the approval of plans
commencement of any works is required in accordance with relevant regulations
the regulatory authorities.
3.2.1

Government Buildings:
i)
ii)

All buildings; irrespective of their size, location or use, owned any

form or level of Government, shall be covered by the provisions of the
accessibility code.
All buildings occupied by any form or level of Government

establishment shall be covered by the provisions of the

accessibility code for the duration of such occupation.
.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

iii)

All public use areas, whether developed publicly or privately, shall

be governed by the provisions of these regulations.

3.2.2 Private Buildings: All sites, area developments, buildings and facilities; existing or
new constructions, owned, designed, developed, built and maintained for public
use by an individual, group of individuals or association of person~, shall be
covered under the provisions of the accessibility code.

3.2.3 Existing Buildings:

i)

All publicly owned or occupied buildings, facilities and areas shall

be subject to modification to the extent of scoping requirements as
specified in Chapter 4, within the limits of the economic capacity
and development of the appropriate Government as the authority
may in the notification so appoint.

ii)

All privately owned public use buildings and facilities under the
scoping requirements as specified in Chapter 4, shall be modified to
an achievable extent to comply with the provisions of appropriate
Government notification to the effect.

3.2.4 Exemptions: The provisions of the accessibility code shall not apply to the
following types of buildings, facilities, areas and usages:
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

privately owned buildings not meant for public use.

individual private dwellings and residences.
existing privately owned public use buildings having a gross floor
area of less than 2,500 sft. and of types and uses not specifically
covered under relevant provisions of Chapter 4.
provided that the appropriate Government may, having regard to the
type of land use, building type or the type of work carried out in any
establishment, by notification and subject to such conditions if any,
as may be specified in such notification, exempt any building,
facility, area or establishment from the provisions of the
accessibility code.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Section 3.3: Compliance

Within the limits of the economic and administrative capacity and development, the
appropriate Governments and local regulatory authorities, with a view towards
removal of physical barriers and creation of barrier-free environments, shall
undertake or cause to undertake acts, steps and procedures for the effective
implementation of the accessibility code by the owners, occupants, tenants,
developers, planners, designers, architects, engineers, builders, custodians and
managers of the buildings, facilities and areas so required to be built or modified in
accordance with the provisions of the accessibility code.

3.3.1 Plan Approvals: For the purpose of the accessibility code, the activities of
erection, addition, alteration and the continued use of any existing building,
structure or facility shall deem to be covered under these provisions unless
expressly excluded for the purpose. Under the relevant regulations for obtaining
permission to commence new construction, addition or alteration, at the time of
obtaining approval, the applicant shall, in addition to and along with other
requirements of the relevant regulations for the purpose, submit the following to
the regulatory authority:
i)

a block plan of the site drawn to an appropriate and readable scale, showing,
and clearly marked thereon, the provision of accessibility' facilities as
required for open areas and vicinity of buildings under the relevant
provisions of the accessibility code.

ii)

line plans of all the floors of the buildings, drawn to an appropriate scale,
showing and clearly marked thereon, the proposed accessibility facilities
including but not limited to the access route, means of vertical and
horizontal circulation and other accessible
spaces, areas and elements to the extent as required for interior of
buildings under the relevant provisions of the accessibility code.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

iii)

drawn on the same line plans of all the floors of the buildings, the
proposed provisions for accessible means of emergency egress
along
with the arrangements proposed to make those workable in cases of
emergencies.

3.3.2 Completion and Occupancy' Certificates: Upon completion of construction

as permitted by the regulatory authority, a completion or occupancy
certificate, as the case may be, issued by the regulatory authority shall also,
as verification of actual implementation of the proposed provision of
accessible facilities at site, certify on the authority of a designated official
of the regulatory authority, that the construction, addition or alteration has
been completed as permitted, and meets or exceeds the requirements of the
provisions of the accessibility code.

Section 3.4: Complaints and Relief

To meet the need based requirements on case by case basis, as specified for
certain building types and uses in the Chapter 4, and to ensure continued
provision of
accessible facilities in covered buildings and areas, the appropriate Governments
and local regulatory authorities, within their economic and administrative
capacity and development shall constitute forums, take measures and set up
means and
procedures for redress of grievances and provision of relief with regard to the use
of the physical environment, or aspects related to it, brought forward through the
complaints or suggestions of affected persons with disabilities or any other ...
person or persons associated with them.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Chapter -

SCOPING REQUIREMENTS

Section 4.1: General

This chapter provides mandatory requirements and design guidelines to provide an
accessible physical environment meeting the needs of persons with disabilities for
their independence, convenience and safety in all public buildings and areas.

Section 4.2: Scope

4.2.1

Target Group: The accessibility requirements under these bye-laws and guidelines
shall cater to persons with following disabilities, temporary or permanent:

a)

Locomotory Impairment: affecting mobility due to impairment of the trunk

and/or lower limbs including maneuverability impairment.

b)

Sensory Impairment: affecting vision, wholly or partially.

c)

Sensory Impairment: affecting hearing.

d)

Cognitive Impairment:
maneuverability.

affecting

mobility,

comprehension

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and

THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

4.2.2 Extent: The application of the accessibility requirements shall be in the

following two categories:
a)

Mandatory Requirements:
Requiring total compliance for new construction and achievable
compliance for existing buildings and facilities.

b)

Preferred Standards:
Suggesting standards and facilities beyond the basic minimum necessary
under mandatory requirements for voluntary adoption by the building
owners/users.

Section 4.3: Application

The accessibility requirements affecting the design, layout and construction shall
apply to the following types of buildings, areas and usages.
4.3.1

Outdoor Areas:
Areas/ Uses
i)

Extent of Requirement

Roads and

Mandatory Requirements:

Streets

Sidewalks, Street Intersections, Street

Crossings, Parking, Street Furniture

ii)

Open Spaces
and Public
Parks

Mandatory Requirements:
Shelters/Rest Areas, Walkways,
Refreshment And Dining Areas, Toilets,
Ablution Areas, Park Furniture
Preferred Standards:
Parks, Grounds, Play Areas, All
Recreational Facilities, Areas Meant For
The Exclusive Use Of Women Or Children

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

4.3.2

Vicinity of Buildings:

Areas/U ses
i)

Open areas
within site
boundaries

ii)

Common
and public
use areas

iii)

Extent of Requirement

Restricted

Mandatory Requirements:
Site Entrances, Parking Areas,
All Public Use Areas, Entrances To
Buildings, Routes To Buildings
Preferred Standards:
Play Areas, Resting Areas,
All Paths And Walkways, Employee
Work Areas

access areas
4.3.3

Interior of Buildings:

Building Types/Uses
i)

ii)

Extent of Requirement

Low-rise

Mandatory Requirements:

Multifamily
Residential,
Dwelling
Units,
Flats

Entrances, Common Areas At Ground

Floor, Fifty Percent Of The Residential
Units At Ground Floor, Staircases

Multi-storey

Mandatory Requirements:

Residential,
Dwelling
Units, Flats,
Apartments

Entrances, All Common Areas, All

Means Of Horizontal And Vertical
Circulation, Ten Percent Of The Total
Residential Units

Preferred Standards:
All Residential Units At Ground Floor,
Common Areas At All Floors

Preferred Standards:
All Residential Units

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Building Types/Uses

Extent of Requirement

iii)

Hotels,
Motels, Inns,
Serviced
Residential
Units,
Hostels,
Places of
Temporary
Residence

Mandatory Requirements:
Entrances, Common Areas, Main Facility
Areas, Reception/Information Desks, All
Means of Horizontal And Vertical
Circulation, Ten Percent Of The
Total Guest Rooms

Administrative,
Commercial,
Mercantile,
Public Service,
Educational,
Institutional,
Health,
Composite/
Multiuse

Mandatory Requirements:
Entrances, Means of Emergency Exit,
Means of Horizontal and Vertical
Circulation, Toilets, Main Facility Areas,
All Common Areas

Recreation,
Sports,
Public
Entertainment,
Arts,
Culture,
Refreshment,

Mandatory Requirements:
Entrances, Main Foyer, Emergency Exits,
Main Facility Area, Public Assembly Areas,
Public Toilets

Banquet Halls

Service Areas, Employee Work Areas

Transportation

Mandatory Requirements:

Terminals

Entrances, Public Concourse,

Information/Ticketing/Booking Counters,
Waiting and Rest Areas, Alighting and

iv)

v)

vi)

Preferred Standards:
All Guest Rooms, Service Areas,
Employee Work Areas

Preferred Standards:
Service Areas, Administrative Offices

Preferred Standards:
Administrative Offices, Ticketing Booths,

Boarding Areas, Public Toilets

Preferred Standards:
Administrative Offices, Service Areas,
Goods Area
..
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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Building Types/Uses
vii)

Specialized
Buildings for
exclusive use
of People or
Children With
Disabilities
including
Private
Dwellings &
Residential,
Health,
Educational,
Vocational
Training
and
Other Types

viii)

ix)

Extent of Requirement

Mandatory Requirements:
Customized Specific Provisions Beyond
Mandatory Requirements For Similar
Building Types / Uses Based On Use,
Occupancy And Specific Needs Of The
Users

Industrial,

Preferred Standards:

Production,

Need Based Requirements On Case To

Warehouses

Case Basis

Religious

Mandatory Requirements:

Buildings

Entrances, All Common Areas, Praying

Areas, Assembly Areas, Ablution, Toilets,
Means of Emergency Egress, Educational
Institutions Attached To Religious
Buildings
Preferred Standards:
Places Of Private Residence Attached

To Religious Buildings

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Building Types/U ses

Extent of Requirement

x)

Historic

Mandatory Requirements:

Buildings

Information/Ticketing Areas, Refreshment

and Hospitality Areas, Public Toilets,
Open Areas & Grounds
Preferred Standards:
Need Based Requirements On Case
To Case Basis

xi)

Existing
Buildings
a) Government
Buildings

Mandatory Requirements:
All Government Owned Buildings,
All Buildings And Premises Occupied
By Government Establishments

b) Private
Buildings

Mandatory Requirements:
Health Care Facilities, Educational, Sports,
Public Entertainment, Refreshment, Banks,
Banquet Halls, Hotels, Commercially
Developed Dwelling Units, All Other
Privately Owned Public Places Having
Gross Floor Area Of 2,500 Sft. Or More
Preferred Standards:
All Privately Owned Public Places

...

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'"

THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Chapter -

ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR

EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Section 5.1: General
All 'outdoor areas' and 'vicinity of buildings' as specified in Chapter 4 are covered
for the purpose of provision of accessibility requirements under provisions specified
herein below, including all new constructions, and covered existing development.

Section 5.2: Design Requirements

5.2.1 Accessible Route:
i)

ii)
iii)

At least one accessible route which is unobstructed, level,

continuous, illuminated and reasonably weather protected shall be
provided on the premises from parking place; site gate or entrance;
and/or public street to accessible entrance to the building.
A gradient ofless than 1 :20 is considered level access.
The width of accessible route shall not be less than 48 inches and it
shall be protected by handrail where there is a level drop of more
than 18 inches from the adjoining ground surface.

5.2.2 Approaches to Buildings:

i)
ii)

At least one of the entrances to every building on the premises shall

be accessible by a wheelchair bound person.
The entrance into the building shall give a clear opening of not less
than 33 inches.
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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

5.2.3

Ramped Approach:
i)

ii)
iii)
iv)
v)

Where ramps are required to maneuver a distance along an

accessible route, the running slope should not exceed 1 :20, and in
any case shall not be more than 1: 12 for new construction.
For existing development the running slope shall be allowed up to
1 :8, only where an alternative stepped approach is also provided.
The cross slope, for an accessible ramp shall not exceed 1 :50. The
ramp shall not be less than 48 inches wide.
The maximum rise allowed between two landings shall be 30 inches.

5.2.4 Outdoor Steps:

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

Steps and staircases on an outdoor access route shall not be less than
36 in. wide.
Each step shall have a riser not more than 6 in. and a tread width of
not less than 11 inches.
Single steps should be avoided.
All steps and staircase shall have handrail along one side at least.

5.2.5 Ground Surfaces:

i)

ii)

The surfaces of accessible route and its elements including but not
limited to ramps and steps shall be of a firm, slip-resistant and
reasonably smooth construction especially under wet conditions.
Detectable tactile surface should be provided across the width of
accessible route at each level change and at head and foot of ramps
and steps.

5.2.6 Handrails:
i)
ii)
iii)

To provide guidance and support continuous handrails should be

provided along exposed sides of the accessible route.
The handrails shall be of sturdy construction, not exceeding 2 inches
in diameter and shall extend a minimum of 12 inches beyond the
step or ramp in the running direction.
The height of the handrail from the floor surface shall not be less
than 30 inches and more than 42 inches.

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..

THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

5.2.7 Walkways:
i)

ii)
iii)
iv)

To allow for wheelchair users the walkways, footpaths and sidewalk

pavements shall not be less than 48 inches wide; and of a clear width
of36 inches at clearly identified obstructions like utility poles, trees
and other appurtenances.
The gradient of walkways should not exceed 1 : 12.
All walkways shall have curb ramps conforming to ramp
specifications at curb crossings.
The gratings on walkways should not have parallel bars and shall
have apertures running at right angles to the direction of travel and of
size not larger than 1 inch width.

5.2.8 Pedestrian Crossings:

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

All marked pedestrian crossings on the roads shall be provided with

curb ramps and detectable floor paving.
The pedestrian crossings shall be clear of obstructions along the road
width and should have guiding rails at the curbs.
Where possible auditory signals and manually operated traffic lights
should be provided at road crossings in areas of high pedestrian
traffic.
Safe traffic islands to reduce the length of the crossing are
recommended for the safety of all road users.

5.2.9 Vehicular Parking: Accessible parking provisions apply to both outdoor

and indoor parking facilities.
i)
ii)

iii)

Parking facilities shall be accessible through an accessible route and

at least one floor of a multi-storey indoor parking facility shall be
served either by an accessible elevator or an accessible ramp.
F or car parking places requiring a minimum of twenty and
maximum of fifty parking spaces at least one dedicated parking
space shall be reserved for the exclusive use of drivers or passengers
with physical disabilities.
Where car parking requirements exceed fifty spaces in number, a
minimum of two percent of parking spaces shall be so reserved.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

iv)

v)
vi)

For motorcycle and bicycle parking places requiring a combined

minimum total of at least fifty spaces, one parking space for adapted
tricycle or motorcycle meant for the use of persons with physical
disabilities shall be reserved.
Where bicycle and motorcycle parking requirements exceed fifty, a
minimum of four percent of parking spaces shall be so reserved. The
reserved parking spaces shall be located in clear view of and nearest
to the accessible entrance to the building or facility.

5.2.10 Parking Space Dimensions:

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)

The width of an accessible reserved parking space for a car shall not
be less than 12 feet, inclusive of a 48 in. wide accessible aisle.
A 48 inch wide access aisle may be shared between two adjacent car
parking spaces.
The width of an accessible reserved parking space for adapted
motorcycle/tricycle shall not be less than 6 feet.
For indoor parking, the minimum height clearance for accessible
parking shall be maintained as 8 feet.
All parking spaces reserved for the use of drivers or passengers with
disabilities shall be clearly identified on the ground surface with
internationally accepted markings.

5.2.11 Illumination: All usable and accessible outdoor areas and routes shall be provided
with illumination levels of a minimum of 5 foot-candle (55 lux) at all times.

5.2.12 Signage:
i)

ii)
iii)

All accessible facilities shall be clearly identified with sign postings

conforming to outdoor applications, illuminated internally or
externally to specified levels, with internationally accepted symbols
showing accessible facility provisions.
Where within the reach, all directional and guidance signs should
also be supplemented with Braille markings.
The minimum height of characters for signage shall conform to
those specified for external environments.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

5.2.13 Street & Park Furniture:

i)
ii)
iii)

iv)

Street and park furniture should be so located so as to allow for free

passage of all people without hazards.
Textural and color changes in floor surface shall be provided to
identify provision of street furniture items.
Resting facilities should be provided at convenient intervals, ranging
between 100 m. and 200 m. distance, and shall be adjacent to but
placed outside the main circulation path or the accessible route.
, Some seating accommodations should be placed close to public
toilets.

5.2.14 Public Toilets:

i)

ii)
iii)

iv)

Public toilets in outdoor facilities and along public streets should be

provided at convenient locations and preferably in close proximity to
mosques and public parks.
Each location of public toilets shall have at least one unisex toilet for
use by persons with disabilities.
The unisex public toilet shall be accessible and usable by persons
with disabilities of either gender and shall be equipped with usable
wash hand basin, European type water closet, grab bars, running
water, and workable illumination; and shall be large enough to
accommodate one wheelchair bound person accompanied by an
attendant of either gender.
The accessible toilet shall be identified with accessibility signs for
visual and tactile identification.

Section 5.3: Public Transport Requirements

5.3.1 Land Transport: Public land transport like buses, vans, taxis, threewheelers etc. should as far as practicable include facilities to accommodate
persons with disabilities. New services and vehicles, when provided,
whether for use of general public or for dedicated use of persons with
disabilities, should comply with accessibility standards, including but not
limited to the following:
i)

'

Accessible travel routes, resting facilities, proper illumination and signage

to transport terminals, bus stops and public waiting areas.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

ii)

low-floor vehicles having a maximum height of 12 in. above ground

level should be used as accessible vehicles.

iii)

for buses and vans with hydraulic lift or pull out ramp apparatus,
maintain a clear space of 48 in. for vehicles using a lift, and a clear
space of 96 in. for vehicles using a ramp, at the side or rear of
parked vehicle, as the case may be.

iv)

buses and vans should have doors and aisle between the seats of at
least 30 in. clear width, and should be equipped with low-level step;
handrail; foot light; wheelchair safety belts; and reachable alighting
buzzer.

v)

all facilities on the ground and on-board the vehicles, shall be

identified with accessibility signs.

vi)

training should be provided to drivers and other staff of public

transport services for awareness towards needs of persons with
disabilities.

5.3.2 Rail Transport: Railway being an effective, and in certain cases, the only
available mode of transport, should be fully accessible to persons with
disabilities, with the following minimum facilities:
i)

railway stations shall be fully accessible in accordance with scoping

requirements of Chapter 4, and wheelchairs shall be maintained for
the use of people in need at each station according to passenger load.

ii)

the railway carriage and platform should be at the same level, and
the gap between the carriage door and the platform should not be
more than 1 inch.

iii)

in situations where platform and railway carriage can not be at the

same level, portable platform lifts shall be maintained at those
railway stations.
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-THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

iv)

all edges of platforms and other places of possible hazard shall be

marked with tactile floor warnings in contrasting colours.

v)

every train shall contain fully accessible carriages with doors and
aisle widths of at least 33 in. width, and equipped with storage space
for wheelchairs; and accessible and usable toilets.

vi) , railway service staff should be trained in methods of assistance to

persons with disabilities and be at hand on request.

vii)

all accessible facilities shall be identified with accessibility

signs.

5.3.3 Air Transport: All passenger aircrafts and air terminals should have the
capacity to safely accommodate wheelchair passengers and all related
services should be accessible to persons with disabilities, providing the
facilities including but not limited to the following:
i)

all passenger terminals shall be fully accessible in accordance with

scoping requirements of Chapter 4, and wheelchairs shall be
maintained for the use of people in need at each airport or terminal
building according to passenger load.

ii)

all aircrafts and on-board facilities should have the capacity to be

used by wheelchair bound persons, with special attention given to
toilet facilities.

iii)

control switches for on-board facilities shall not be above arm-rest

level.

iv)

special care and preference should be given to persons with

disabilities in boarding and alighting the aircraft.

v)

air traffic service staff should be trained in methods of assistance to

persons with disabilities and be at hand on request.

vi)

all accessible facilities shall be identified with international

accessibility signage.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

5.3.4 Water Transport: All forms of public water transport facilities should have
the capacity to accommodate persons with disabilities, and provide facilities
including but not limited to the following:
i)

Making all passenger terminals accessible in accordance with

scoping req1iirements of Chapter 4.

ii)

access ramps shall be properly secured and protected with sturdy

guard rails, non-slippery surfaces and tactile warning blocks.

iii)

pier and jetty areas should be accessible and shall have adequate
protection against accidentally falling down the sides.

iv)

on-board facilities should include apparatus for securing

wheelchairs, and ample provision of grab bars for people with
disabilities and infinities.

v)

service staff should be trained in methods of assistance to persons

with disabilities and be at hand on request.

vi)

all accessible facilities shall be identified with accessibility signage.

...

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Chapter -

ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR

INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Section 6.1: General
All 'interior of buildings' as specified in Chapter 4 are covered for the purpose of
provision of accessibility requirements under provisions specified herein below,
including all new constructions, and covered existing development, and comprise
access, horizontal and vertical movement, level changes, illumination and way
finding aspects.

Section 6.2: Design Requirements

6.2.1 Accessible Route:
i)

ii)
iii)
iv)

At least one accessible route which is unobstructed, level,

continuous and illuminated shall be provided on the premises,
connecting accessible building or facility entrances with all covered
accessible spaces and elements within the building or facility.
The minimum clear width of indoor accessible route shall be 48
inches except at doors.
If the clear width of an accessible route is less than 60 inches,
passing spaces of size 60 in. by 60 in. shall be provided at reasonable
intervals not to exceed 100 feet.
An intersection with another corridor or passage shall be considered
acceptable passing space.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

v)
vi)

The minimum clear and unobstructed head room of an accessible

route shall not be less than 80 inches.
An only accessible route serving an accessible space or area shall
also serve as a means of emergency egress or connect to an area of
refuge or rescue assistance.

6.2.2 Entrances to Buildings:

i)

ii)
iii)

At each accessible entrance to building or facility at least one

accessible door shall be provided having a clear opening of at least
33 inches wide and 80 inches high, and opening in the direction of
travel.
Accessible entrance to building shall be easy to negotiate and shall
have level space to accommodate one wheelchair beyond the swing
of the door, at the same level on both sides of the door.
The level change at threshold of an accessible entrance shall not
exceed 0.75 inches.

6.2.3 Vertical Movement:

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)

Stairs, ramps and lifts shall be provided along an accessible route to

negotiate level changes.
In low-rise buildings the accessible staircase shall have a minimum
clear width of 42 inches between the handrails.
The accessible staircase shall have a maximum riser of 7 in. and a
minimum tread width of 11 inches.
If a ramp is provided on the accessible route, its gradient shall not
exceed 1: 12, and its single run shall not exceed 48 feet.
The minimum clear width of the ramp shall be 36 inches with
passing space provided at the landings.
The handrail shall be provided to both sides of the accessible
staircase and ramp, and the distance between the parallel handrails
shall not exceed 72 inches.
The handrails shall extend a minimum of 12 in. beyond the end of
step or ramp, and detectable co loured tactile strips shall be provided
at head and foot of the staircase or ramp.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

viii)
ix)

In all multi-storey buildings at least one accessible lift shall be

provided to serve all accessible floors of the building or facility.
The accessible lift shall conform to specifications as given in
Chapter 7.

6.2.4 Accessible Space:

i)

ii)

iii)
iv)

v)

6.2.5

All sp3; ces and areas required under Chapter 4 to be accessible and
usable to persons with disabilities, shall be served with an accessible
route and required number of accessible means of egress in cases of
emergencies.
The doors serving the accessible spaces and areas shall have a clear
opening width of at least 33 in., and shall have sufficient space for at
least one wheelchair inside and outside the door in addition to space
required for opening of door.
The floor surface of accessible space shall be fairly smooth, firm and
slip-resistant in dry conditions.
All built-in obstructions and protrusions next to an accessible route
shall be identifiable with detectable co loured and tactile warning
strips on the floor.
The sill level of windows in an accessible area or space should be
low so as to allow view to wheelchair bound persons, and to be used
as means of egress if need be.

Lighting and Illumination:

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

The elements and components of an indoor accessible space, area, or

route should be well lit.
The minimum illumination level in an accessible space shall not be
less than 5 foot candles (55 lux) at anytime.
Preferably, level of general illumination should range between 10
and 20 foot candles (110 - 220 lux).
In case of power supply failure, illumination of indoor accessible
space, area and route shall be maintained through emergency power
supply for the duration the accessible space is expected to be
occupied.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

6.2.6

Signage:
i)

ii)

iii)

Signs which designate permanent rooms and spaces; directional and

guidance signs for accessible facilities and areas; and signs for
accessible functional spaces and elements within the building or
facility shall be identified with international symbols of
accessibility.
The accessible provisions identifying designated parking, accessible
entrances, accessible routes and other means of vertical and
horizontal movement, accessible toilets and means of emergency
egress shall be identified with signs having a minimum character
height of3 inches.
The signs shall be illuminated internally or externally, and
supplemented with Braille translations when within the reach. ...

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Chapter -

ACCESSIBLE BUILDING COMPONENTS,

ELEMENTS AND SERVICES

Section 7.1: General

7.1.1 The design requirements given in this chapter are based upon wheelchair
dimensions of internationally accepted standards.
7.1.2 The dimensional requirements cover wheelchair bound persons
maneuvering independently as well as with the help of an attendant.

Section 7.2: Space Allowance

7.2.1 The minimum clear floor space required for a stationary wheelchair with its
occupant shall be 36 in. by 48 in. A minimum clear floor space of 48 in. by
48 in. shall be considered to allow access for both forward and side
approach. A circle with a diameter of 60 in. shall deem to provide the space
required for a wheelchair bound person to turn in any direction.
7.2.2 The forward reach range for a wheelchair bound person is between 48 in.
maximum and 16 in. minimum above floor level. The maximum forward
reach over an obstruction like table, work counter etc, should be taken as 20
inches. The side reach varies between a maximum of 52 in. and a minimum
of l0 in. above floor level. The white cane zone extends 48 in. across and 28
in. in height in front of the person using the device.
7.2.3 The floor surface for movement of person with ambulatory disabilities should
be firm, level, slip-resistant and should not have any projections, drops or
unexpected variations in level.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Section 7.3: Toilet Facilities

7.3.1 At every floor of a building or facility where toilets are required to be provided, at
least one accessible and usable toilet shall be provided for male and female.
7.3.2 The accessible toilet should have at least 60 in. wide clear space in both
directions. Smaller toilets shall have door opening outside.
7.3.3 The wash basin shall be wall mounted type with lever handle controls and
insulated and concealed hot water pipe connections.
7.3.4 Water closet should be of European type with the top of seat at a height between 18
in. and 20 in. above floor level. It shall be located between 18 in. and 21 in. from
the centre line of the water closet to one of the adjoining
walls. If un-coupled, the water closet shall have a back support.
7.3.5 Reachable Muslim shower shall be provided at the adjoining wall.
7.3.6 The shower area shall have a clear dimension of 48 in. by 48 in. and should
preferably be provided with horizontal grab bar and a folding shower seat of water
proof construction.
7.3.7 The bottom of the mirror shall not be more than 40 in. above floor level, and all
operable parts and controls of other fixtures and fittings shall be located within a
range of 40 in. and 48 in. above floor level.
7.3.8 An accessible public toilet shall be clearly identified with visual and tactile
signs depicting international accessibility symbol.
7.3.9 Door to the accessible toilet shall have a clear opening of at least 30 in., and shall be
lockable from inside and releasable from outside under emergency situations. The
door should be provided with a 24 in. pull bar on the inside, and be provided with
spring- or gravity-closing hinges.
7.3.10 Horizontal and vertical grab bars shall be provided with shower and water closet at
adjoining and rear walls to assist transfer of wheelchair bound person to and from
the water closet or the shower seat.

Section 7.4: Kitchen and Work Counters

7.4.1 Floor space should allow for easy maneuverability. A clear space equal to
wheelchair turning space (60 in. diameter) shall be provided between opposing
vertical surfaces.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

7.4.2 Counter tops shall be between 30 in. and 33 in. in height and provide for clear knee
space underneath. The depth of the counter top should not be more than 21 inches.
7.4.3 For persons with ambulatory disabilities other than wheelchair users, stools
with back support and foot rest should be provided.
7.4.4 Shelves and storage space should be at a height between 12 in. and 48 in.
above floor level.
7.4.5 All exposed hot water pipes under the sink and counters shall be insulated
and concealed.

Section 7.5 Assembly Seating

7.5.1 In places of assembly two percent of seats shall be reserved for wheelchair
bound persons. 7.5.2 Designated wheelchair spaces should where possible be
paired. 7.5.3 Designated seating shall be on a direct route, free from obstructions
and
located in an easily identifiable situation.
7.5.4 Designated seating shall not obstruct participants, or other members of the
audience.
7.5.5 A clear space 36 in. wide shall be kept open for movement of wheelchair
bound person, in front of the first row, or at back of the last row having
designated assembly seating.
7.5.6 The designated seating shall have direct link with accessible means of
emergency egress.
7.5.7 The stage or activity area in the place of assembly shall be accessible.

Section,7.6: Doors
7.6.1 Accessible doors should be in convenient locations away from comers. 7.6.2
There shall be an unobstructed space of min. 12 in. width adjacent to the door
handle on leading face of any side hung door.
7.6.3 Doors to small rooms should slide or open out. Toilet doors to accessible
toilet compartments shall invariably open out.
7.6.4 Doors opening out in an accessible route, passage or corridor shall be
recessed to avoid hazard. Door swings shall not conflict.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

7.6.5 Side-hung doors are preferred over any other type of door opening mechanism,
except in case of automatic doors where sliding doors are recommended.
Automatic swing doors shall in no case open against the direction of travel.
Revolving doors shall not be considered as accessible doors.
7.6.6 The minimum door width required of an accessible door measured from the
open panel to the edge of opposite door jamb is 33 inches in an open position
when approached at an angle, and 30 in. when approached straight on.
7.6.7 Door handles for an accessible door shall not be less than 38 in. and not more
than 42 in. from floor level. The door shall have lever-type handles
7.6.8 Kick plates to accessible doors shall not be less than l0 in. high. 7.6.9 Frameless
glass doors shall be avoided unless prominently marked so as to
make those visible in all conditions.

Section 7.7: Handrails and Grab Bars

7.7.1 All accessible staircases, accessible ramps and corridors and spaces for the
exclusive use of ambulatory persons with disabilities shall be provided with
securely fixed handrails. Where the gradient of a ramp is less than 1 :20 no
handrails are required.
7.7.2 Where there is a drop of more than 18 inches to the side of an accessible
ramp, staircase or passage, a balustrade shall be provided.
7.7.3 The height of handrails shall be not less than 30 in., or more than 48 in.,
above
floor level.
7.7.4 The handrails shall either be circular or oval in shape and having a maximum
diameter of2 in. at the grip; and shall extend horizontally for at least 12 in.
at each end of staircase or ramp. Wall fixed handrails shall provide a
continuous uninterrupted grip throughout its length and shall be fixed at a
minimum distance of lIJ2 in. away from the wall surface. The ends of the
handrails shall be rounded and not become hazardous as protruding objects.
7.7.5 The maximum distance between two parallel handrails on an accessible
staircase or ramp shall not be more than 72 inches.
7.7.6 Grab bars for accessible and usable toilets shall be not less than 24 in. in
length; shall extend 2 in. away from the wall; shall have an external
diameter between 1 in. and 2 in.; and shall be securely fixed to the wall.
Plastic covered grab bars are preferred over chrome finished rails, while
slightly corrugated plastic surface is recommended.

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'"

THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Section 7.8: Lifts

7.8.1 All accessible lifts shall be equipped with either sliding or outward opening
doors of a minimum clear width of 30 inches; shall have grab bars fixed to
either the side walls or the back wall; shall have switches and controls
located not more than 48 in. high above floor level; shall be equipped with
talking and Braille signs in addition to regular signs; and shall have
threshold coverings.
7.8.2 The floor of the lift cab shall be slip-resistant and walls shall be resistant to
damage by wheelchairs.
7.8.3 The size of the elevator shall be such that it could accommodate at least one
wheelchair bound person with an attendant.
7.8.4 All controls and buttons required for operation of an accessible lift by a
wheelchair user shall be placed within reach, and shall have Braille signs
also.
7.8.5 In cases where accessible lift is being designated as an accessible means of
emergency egress, it shall be of fire-protected construction; shall be operable
on emergency power supply for a minimum of30 minutes' duration; shall be
properly identified with egress signage; and shall be capable of being
illuminated, meeting the requirements of emergency egress.
7.8.6 A freight elevator shall not be considered as an accessible lift.
7.8.7 A conventional passenger lift should be a preferred option to provide
comprehensive access for all users. However, in existing buildings or other
situations where access to such a lift is not possible, a platform or stair lift
may be considered as an alternative option.

Section 7.9: Switches and Controls

7.9.1 All light switches and other control switches and buttons shall be
conveniently located within the reach ranges of wheelchair bound persons.
A recommended height to locate these controls is 42 inches above floor
level.
7.9.2 Pull knobs for ceiling switches etc. should not be at a height of more than 40
in. above floor level.
7.9.3 To permit easy manipulation, switches and controls should be as wide as
possible. For extreme cases rocker plate switches are recommended.
7.9.4 Lamp holders and other fixtures on wall brackets in accessible positions are
...
preferred over ceiling mounted fixtures.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

Chapter -

8
,

ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EMERGENCY EGRESS

Section 8.1: General

8.1.1

All accessible areas within buildings or portions thereof shall be provided

with accessible means of egress during emergencies as required by this
chapter.
8.1.2 Accessible means of egress shall be maintained in working order at all
times, notwithstanding the provisions of relevant regulations especially
those related to fire codes, and shall not be altered or tempered with in a
manner
that would reduce or hamper the effectiveness of the accessible means of
egress.

Section 8.2: Applicability

8.2.1

Scope:

i)

The general requirements specified in this chapter shall apply to all

accessible buildings and structures having the accessible means of horizontal
and vertical circulation; accessible common areas; exits; and means of
communication and services.
These requirements are in addition to those specified in the relevant
regulations for egress in cases of emergencies.

ii)

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

8.2.2

Space Standards:
i)
ii)

All accessible areas shall be provided with not less than one
accessible means of egress.
The space standards to determine the number of accessible egress
shall be one for every
a)
b)
c)

5,000 sft. of gross floor area, or

an occupant load of 50 persons, or
a travel distance of l00 feet from the farthest end to the place
of accessible exit at that storey,

whichever condition is more stringent. Beyond the minimum

requirement, a fraction of less than 0.25 shall be disregarded while a
fraction of more than 0.25 shall be taken as whole number in
determining the number of accessible means of egress.
8.2.3

Continuous Egress: Each required accessible means of egress shall be

continuous to a public way, open space at ground level or other means of
egress under relevant regulations, and shall consist of one or more of the
following:
i)
ii)
iii)

iv)

accessible route within the building complying with requirements of

Chapter 6.
accessible fire-protected staircase within enclosures conforming to
fire exit requirements of relevant fire regulations.
in buildings and facilities requiring provision of elevators, at least
one accessible elevator for emergency egress, being so designated,
and having fire-protected construction and operable on emergency
power supply for a duration of at least thirty minutes.
accessible horizontal exit opening to a public way or a safe open
area at ground level or roof terrace level.

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

8.2.4 Illumination: The accessible means of emergency egress shall be

continuously illuminated by means of premise's electrical supply at an
illumination level of at least 1 foot-candle (11 lux) at the floor level, and in
case of power supply failure automatically switching over to emergency
electrical system providing power for at least thirty minutes' duration and an
illumination level of at least 0.1 foot-candle (1 lux) at the floor level.
8.2.5 Signage: Signs indicating special accessibility provisions identifying the
accessible means of egress, illuminated externally or internally, shall be
provided in accordance with requirements of accessible signage.
8.2.6 Alarm: Notwithstanding provisions of the relevant regulations for emergency
alarm, the alarm shall be provided having auditory and visual signals,
covering the entire accessible space within a building and facility.
8.2.7 Ramps: In hospitals and other buildings for the specific use of persons
requiring assistance for mobility, provision of an accessible ramp in addition
to the mandatory requirements for emergency egress should be considered.

Section 8.3: Rescue Assistance

8.3.1 Area of Refuge/Rescue Assistance: In all multi-storey buildings, and those low-rise
buildings which have an accessible gross floor area of 5,000 sft. or more at one
storey, shall be provided and designated an area of refuge located in a fireprotected area, at the accessible stair landing or adjacent to an accessible
emergency lift on each storey.
i)

ii)
iii)

The area of refuge shall be of a size that can safely accommodate at

least two wheelchairs with attendants; shall be equipped with
accessible means of communication with the building managerial
station; and shall be connected to an external area of assisted rescue
which must be open to the outside.
The doors leading into the area of refuge shall have door handles
with tactile warnings identifying the area as such.
For health care and educational facilities meant for the exclusive use
of persons with disabilities, and other buildings having long internal
travel distances, the Defend in Place life safety approach should also

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THE ACCESSIBILITY CODE OF PAKISTAN

be considered, where persons with disabilities are not completely

evacuated from the building in cases of emergences, but are moved
through a horizontal exit to an adjacent protected compartment
separated by fire-protected partitions.
8.3.2 Rescue Assistance Plan:
i)

ii)

F9r all buildings and facilities requiring provision of an area of

refuge, a rescue plan, outlining the procedures to be adopted for
evacuating those occupants of the building who need evacuation
assistance in cases of emergencies; and clearly defining the
responsibility, role and duties of rescue personnel for evacuation of
people with disabilities, shall be prepared and adopted, for use and
putting into action in cases of emergencies, and a copy thereof
supplied to the on-site managerial staff of the premises, as well as to
the concerned agency of the Government entrusted with the task of
emergency evacuation under the law.
To maintain the rescue assistance plan in working order, a drill for
emergency evacuation should be carried out at least once every year.

...

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