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ANALYSİS I Homework 1: N N N N

This document contains 19 math problems involving proofs of equations, set theory, real analysis, and number theory. The problems cover topics like induction proofs, set relationships, solution sets of equations, properties of rational and irrational numbers, bounds of sets, and operations on bounded sets.

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Steve Clark
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27 views3 pages

ANALYSİS I Homework 1: N N N N

This document contains 19 math problems involving proofs of equations, set theory, real analysis, and number theory. The problems cover topics like induction proofs, set relationships, solution sets of equations, properties of rational and irrational numbers, bounds of sets, and operations on bounded sets.

Uploaded by

Steve Clark
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANALYSS I Homework 1

21.10.2015

1. Prove the following by induction.


n (4n2 1)
3

(a) n

; 12 32 52

2n 1

(b) n

; 13 33 53

2n 1 n2 (2n2 1)

(c) n

: 4n 1 is divisible by 3.

(d) n

: 12n1 10 is divisible by 11.

(e) n

iin

1
1
1

1.2 2.3 3.4

1
n

n n 1 n 1

2. (a) Let A and B be two sets. Show that: A B A B A


(b) Let A and B be two sets. Show that: A B A B B

3. Find the solution sets of the following.


(a) x 4 x 3 7

(b) x 4 x 3 7

(c) x 4 x 3 2

(d)

(e )

(f )

4. x, y, z

. Prove the followings:

(a) max x, y
(c)

x y
1 x y

5. Let
6. Given

x y x y

(b) min x, y

2
x

1 x

be a positive irratioal number. Show that


and

. Is

and

. Is

8. Given

and

. Is
. Is

x y x y
2

(d) min x, y, z min min x, y , z

1 y

7. Given

9. Given

x 3 x 3
2
2 x 1

is an irrational number.
an irratioal number or not?. Why?
an irratioal number or not?. Why?

an irratioal number or not?. Why?

an irratioal number or not?. Why?

10. Let the

be bounded above.

(a) For a fixed


(b) If

, Show that the set


then show that

(c) For a fixed


(d) If

is bounded above.
.

, Show that the set

is bounded above.

then show that

11. (a) For the set

, show that

(b) For the set

, show that

(c) For the set A

; 1 3 5
2

2n 1

n (4n 2 1)

12. (a) Let A be bounded below. Define:


Show that the set

is bounded above.

(b) Let A be bounded above. Define:


Show that the set

is bounded below.

(c) Define:
Show that

and

1
: n
(d) The set A
n

is given. Is the set A bounded above and below?

If so find inf A ? and sup A ?


n

1
: n
(e) The set A 1
n

is given. Is the set A bounded above and below?

If so find inf A ? and sup A ?

13. Let A be bounded below. Define


Show that

14. Let

. Then

15. Let

if and only if for every

be nonemty subsets of

(a) Prove that : if

we have

, then

(b) Prove that :


16. Let
(a) Is
(c) Is

be nonemty bonded subsets of


bounded or not? Why?

(b) Is

bounded or not? Why?

bounded or not? Why?

17. Show that; if x, y

with x y, then there exist neighborhoods B x of x

and B y of y such that B x B y .


18. If a set A

contains one of its upper bounds, show that this upper bound is the

supremum of A .
19. Let A be a nonempty bounded set in

(a) Let k 0 , let kA ka : a A .


Prove that: i) inf kA k inf A ii) sup kA k sup A
(b) Let k 0 , let kA ka : a A .
Prove that: i) inf kA k sup A ii ) sup kA k inf A
n

1
: n
(e) The set A 1
n

is given. Is the set A bounded above and below?

If so find inf A ? and sup A ?


is given. Is the set A bounded above and below?
If so find inf A ? and sup A ?
n

1
: n
(e) The set A 1
n

is given. Is the set A bounded above and below?

If so find inf A ? and sup A ?

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